import re
from urllib.parse import quote

from django.contrib.auth.models import (
    AbstractBaseUser,
    PermissionsMixin,
    UserManager,
)
from django.core import validators
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _


class CustomUserManager(UserManager):

    def _create_user(self, username, email, password,
                     is_staff, is_superuser, **extra_fields):
        """
        Creates and saves a User with the given username, email and password.
        """
        now = timezone.now()
        if not username:
            raise ValueError('The given username must be set')
        email = self.normalize_email(email)
        user = self.model(username=username, email=email,
                          is_staff=is_staff, is_active=True,
                          is_superuser=is_superuser, last_login=now,
                          **extra_fields)
        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user


class User(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
    """
    An abstract base class implementing a fully featured User model with
    admin-compliant permissions.

    Username, password and email are required. Other fields are optional.
    """
    username = models.CharField(
        _('username'), max_length=300, unique=True,
        help_text=_('Required. 300 characters or fewer. Letters, numbers and '
                    '@/./+/-/_ characters'),
        validators=[
            validators.RegexValidator(re.compile('^[\\w.@+-]+$'), _('Enter a valid username.'), 'invalid')
        ]
    )
    email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), blank=True)
    is_staff = models.BooleanField(
        _('staff status'), default=False,
        help_text=_('Designates whether the user can log into this admin '
                    'site.')
    )
    is_active = models.BooleanField(
        _('active'), default=True,
        help_text=_('Designates whether this user should be treated as '
                    'active. Unselect this instead of deleting accounts.')
    )
    my_new_field = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True, default=42)

    objects = CustomUserManager()

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['email']

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = _('user')
        verbose_name_plural = _('users')

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return "/users/%s/" % quote(self.username)

    def get_full_name(self):
        """
        Returns the first_name plus the last_name, with a space in between.
        """
        return "A user called %s" % self.username

    def get_short_name(self):
        "Returns the short name for the user."
        return self.username

    def email_user(self, subject, message, from_email=None):
        """
        Sends an email to this User.
        """
        send_mail(subject, message, from_email, [self.email])