Merge branch 'master' of git+ssh://code.ungleich.ch/ungleich-public/ungleich-staticcms

This commit is contained in:
sanghee 2020-02-14 19:22:20 +01:00
commit 259b14f9c6
6 changed files with 118 additions and 107 deletions

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@ -2,15 +2,12 @@ stages:
- build
- deploy
image: debian:latest
image: registry.gitlab.com/fnux/ungleich-images/staticcms-ci:latest
variables:
BUILDDIR: "build/"
build:
stage: build
before_script:
- apt-get update
- apt-get install -y make lektor imagemagick
script:
- make build
artifacts:
@ -26,9 +23,6 @@ deploy:
name: production
url: https://ungleich.ch/
before_script:
# Install dependencies
- apt-get update
- apt-get install -y make openssh-client rsync
# Configure the SSH Agent
- eval $(ssh-agent -s)
- echo "$CD_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" | tr -d '\r' | ssh-add - > /dev/null

7
Dockerfile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# This image used for CI.
FROM debian:latest
MAINTAINER Timothée Floure <timothee.floure@ungleich.ch>
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y make lektor imagemagick openssh-client rsync

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@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
title: How to route IPv4 via IPv6
---
pub_date: 2019-12-10
---
author: ungleich network
---
twitter_handle: ungleich
---
_hidden: yes
---
_discoverable: no
---
abstract:
Bringing IPv4 into the IPv6 world
---
body:
Imagine the following: you are running an IPv6 only network. And now
someone asks you to pass IPv4 traffic through it, without tunneling
it. Was sounds crazy at first, is actually quite feasible.
## A short routing recap
Routers have routing tables. The routing tables basically say
"if you receive a packet for this host, send it to that router".
![IP routing](/u/image/ip-routing.png)
The important thing about this process is that the information on
where to send it to, is **not in the packet**.
## How to send IPv4 packets via IPv6
Because the next hop is not written into the IPv4 packet, the router
is free to forward the packet via any method it thinks is the
best. And if that happens to be IPv6 - well, it will forward the IPv4
packet via an IPv6 neighbour.
## A practical example!
```
[root@diamond ~]# ip -6 r
::1 dev lo proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
2a0a:e5c1:137::/48 dev wgungleich proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
fe80::/64 dev wlp0s20f3 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
[root@diamond ~]# ip r
default via 192.168.84.1 dev wlp0s20f3 proto dhcp src 192.168.84.7 metric 302
192.168.84.0/22 dev wlp0s20f3 proto dhcp scope link src 192.168.84.7 metric 302
[root@diamond ~]# ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 via inet6 2a0a:e5c1:137::22
[root@diamond ~]# ip -6 route
::1 dev lo proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
2a0a:e5c1:137::/48 dev wgungleich proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
fe80::/64 dev wlp0s20f3 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
[root@diamond ~]# ip r
default via 192.168.84.1 dev wlp0s20f3 proto dhcp src 192.168.84.7 metric 302
10.0.0.0/8 via inet6 2a0a:e5c1:137::22 dev wgungleich
192.168.84.0/22 dev wlp0s20f3 proto dhcp scope link src 192.168.84.7 metric 302
[root@diamond ~]#
```
## More in the cloud
Actually, what happens behind the scenes is that the VM is running VNC
(we are also experimenting with XRDP), so I have actually full access
to a remote Linux desktop via browser and can even run applications
like libreoffice, blender or gimp remotely.
Because I think it's a cool thing to have, our team at ungleich added
it as an offer to our [Black IPv6 Friday
Crowdfunding](https://swiss-crowdfunder.com/campaigns/black-ipv6-friday?locale=en).
Below you can actually see how it looks like:
root@beebox ~ # route add 192.168.0.0/16 2a0a:e5c1:100::1
add net 192.168.0.0/16: gateway 2a0a:e5c1:100::1
root@beebox ~ # route -n get 192.168.1.2
route to: 192.168.1.2
destination: 192.168.0.0
mask: 255.255.0.0
gateway: 2a0a:e5c1:100::1
interface: tun3
if address: 2a0a:e5c1:11e::1
priority: 8 (static)
flags: <UP,GATEWAY,DONE,STATIC>
use mtu expire
2 0 0

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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
title: How to route IPv4 via IPv6
---
pub_date: 2020-02-10
---
author: ungleich network
---
twitter_handle: ungleich
---
_hidden: no
---
_discoverable: yes
---
abstract:
Bringing IPv4 into the IPv6 world
---
body:
Imagine the following: you are running an IPv6 only network. And now
someone asks you to pass IPv4 traffic through it, without tunneling
it. Was sounds crazy at first, is actually quite feasible.
## A short routing recap
Routers have routing tables. The routing tables basically say
"if you receive a packet for this host, send it to that router".
![IP routing](/u/image/ip-routing.png)
The important thing about this process is that the information on
where to send it to, is **not in the packet**.
## How to send IPv4 packets via IPv6
Because the next hop is not written into the IPv4 packet, the router
is free to forward the packet via any method it thinks is the
best. And if that happens to be IPv6 - well, it will forward the IPv4
packet via an IPv6 neighbour.
## A practical example!
In the IPv6 only coworking network in the [Digital
Chalet](/u/projects/digital-chalet/), I can add an IPv4 default route
via the IPv6 router:
```
[root@diamond ~]# ip route add 0/0 nexthop via inet6 fe80::21b:21ff:febb:6934 dev wlp0s20f3
[root@diamond ~]# ip r
default via inet6 fe80::21b:21ff:febb:6934 dev wlp0s20f3
[root@diamond ~]#
```
Now to be able to actually transmit IPv4 packets, I do need a source
IPv4 address. In the current network I can use an address in the
unused 10.0.8.0/22 network, however I'll add it with a /32 mask to
make it clear that there is no interface local route applied:
```
[root@diamond ~]# ip addr add 10.0.8.42/32 dev wlp0s20f3
[root@diamond ~]# ip r
default via inet6 fe80::21b:21ff:febb:6934 dev wlp0s20f3
[root@diamond ~]# ip a sh dev wlp0s20f3
2: wlp0s20f3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 24:ee:9a:54:c3:bf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.8.42/32 scope global wlp0s20f3
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 2a0a:e5c0:0:4:c6ea:b1a8:ec14:6f35/64 scope global dynamic mngtmpaddr noprefixroute
valid_lft 86400sec preferred_lft 14400sec
inet6 fe80::3b98:cb58:ed02:c25/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@diamond ~]#
```
And I can indeed ping another IPv4 address, routed via IPv6!
```
[root@diamond ~]# ping -4 10.0.8.3
PING 10.0.8.3 (10.0.8.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.8.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.37 ms
^C
--- 10.0.8.3 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.365/2.365/2.365/0.000 ms
[root@diamond ~]#
```
## Why?
Why would anyone want to do this? It's quite easy: with this you can
route an IPv4 address to an IPv6 only host. This enables IPv6 only
resources to create and send IPv4 packets, even if they don't have
IPv4 routes.
## Do it yourself
If you don't believe us that it is possible, you can test it yourself
on IPv6 only VMs on [IPv6OnlyHosting.com](https://ipv6onlyhosting.com).

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@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ advanced user-focused features such as end-to-end encryption, bridging or audio
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-3">
<img style="width: 100%; position: relative; top: 25%;" src="/u/image/matrix-logo.png" />
<div class="col-md-3">
<img style="width: 100%; position: relative; top: 25%; margin-bottom: 25%;" src="/u/image/matrix-logo.png" />
</div>
<div class="col-9">
<div class="col-md-9">
<ul>
<li>
The strongest point of Matrix is *federation*: a Matrix homeserver - which is
The strongest point of Matrix is <b>federation</b>: a Matrix homeserver - which is
what we offer - allows to manage your own community... and to join the whole
Matrix network. You will be able to exchange with users on any other Matrix
server without any special configuration!
@ -100,10 +100,10 @@ description3:
<div class="container" style="padding: 0;">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-9">
<div class="col-md-9">
<img style="width: 100%;" src="/u/image/penguin-matrix.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="col-3">
<div class="col-md-3">
<h2>Growing fast!</h2>
<p>As of February 2020, the Matrix network supports ~13.5M visible
accounts, ~5.0M messages a day, ~40.000 federated servers and even <a
@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ description3:
<div class="container" style="padding: 0;">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6">
<div class="col-md-6">
<h2>Hosted Matrix Chat</h2>
<p>We will provide you with your own dedicated Matrix 'Home Server', as well as
@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ description3:
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-6">
<div class="col-md-6">
<h2>Transparent Costs</h2>
<p>The cost of our Matrix-as-a-Service offer is divided between a base maintenance
@ -170,10 +170,10 @@ on our <a href="https://redmine.ungleich.ch/projects/open-infrastructure/wiki/Un
</p>
<div class="alert alert-secondary">
You might be also interested in our [Mattermost-based chat
offer](../zero-carbon-chat), which might be closer to what you expect for a
enterprise team chat at the moment. We use both at ungleich, since Matrix is
especially convenient to reach out to the world!
You might be also interested in our <a
href="../zero-carbon-chat">Mattermost-based chat offer</a>, which might be
closer to what you expect for a enterprise team chat at the moment. We use both
at ungleich, since Matrix is especially convenient to reach out to the world!
</div>
---

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
{% set image = post.attachments.images.first() %}
<h2><a href="{{ post|url }}">{% if image %}<img src="{{ image.thumbnail(240)|url }}" alt=""/>{% else %}<div class="blog-post-placeholder"></div>{% endif %}</a></h2>e
<h2><a href="{{ post|url }}">{% if image %}<img src="{{ image.thumbnail(240)|url }}" alt=""/>{% else %}<div class="blog-post-placeholder"></div>{% endif %}</a></h2>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8">
{% if from_index %}<a href="{{ post|url }}"><h2 class="post-title">{{ post.title }}</h2></a>