cdist-backup/cdist/exec/local.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# 2011 Steven Armstrong (steven-cdist at armstrong.cc)
# 2011-2015 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
# 2016 Darko Poljak (darko.poljak at gmail.com)
#
# This file is part of cdist.
#
# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
#

import io
import os
import sys
import re
import subprocess
import shutil
import logging
import tempfile
import hashlib

import cdist
import cdist.message
from cdist import core
import cdist.exec.util as exec_util

CONF_SUBDIRS_LINKED = ["explorer", "files", "manifest", "type", ]


class Local(object):
    """Execute commands locally.

    All interaction with the local side should be done through this class.
    Directly accessing the local side from python code is a bug.

    """
    def __init__(self,
                 target_host,
                 exec_path=sys.argv[0],
                 initial_manifest=None,
                 base_path=None,
                 add_conf_dirs=None):

        self.target_host = target_host
        self._init_log()

        # FIXME: stopped: create base that does not require moving later
        if base_path:
            base_path_parent = base_path
        else:
            base_path_parent = tempfile.mkdtemp()
            # TODO: the below atexit hook nukes any debug info we would have
            #  if cdist exits with error.
            # import atexit
            # atexit.register(lambda: shutil.rmtree(base_path_parent))
        self.hostdir = self._hostdir()
        self.log.info("Calculated temp dir for target \"{}\" is "
                      "\"{}\"".format(self.target_host, self.hostdir))
        self.base_path = os.path.join(base_path_parent, self.hostdir)

        self._init_permissions()

        self.mkdir(self.base_path)

        # FIXME: as well
        self._init_cache_dir(None)

        self.exec_path = exec_path
        self.custom_initial_manifest = initial_manifest

        self._add_conf_dirs = add_conf_dirs

        self._init_paths()
        self._init_object_marker()
        self._init_conf_dirs()

    @property
    def dist_conf_dir(self):
        return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(cdist.__file__),
                                            "conf"))

    @property
    def home_dir(self):
        if 'HOME' in os.environ:
            return os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], ".cdist")
        else:
            return None

    def _hostdir(self):
        # Do not assume target_host is anything that can be used as a
        # directory name.
        # Instead use a hash, which is known to work as directory name.
        return hashlib.md5(self.target_host.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()

    def _init_log(self):
        self.log = logging.getLogger(self.target_host)

    def _init_permissions(self):
        # Setup file permissions using umask
        os.umask(0o077)

    def _init_paths(self):
        # Depending on out_path
        self.bin_path = os.path.join(self.base_path, "bin")
        self.conf_path = os.path.join(self.base_path, "conf")
        self.global_explorer_out_path = os.path.join(self.base_path,
                                                     "explorer")
        self.object_path = os.path.join(self.base_path, "object")
        self.messages_path = os.path.join(self.base_path, "messages")
        self.files_path = os.path.join(self.conf_path, "files")

        # Depending on conf_path
        self.global_explorer_path = os.path.join(self.conf_path, "explorer")
        self.manifest_path = os.path.join(self.conf_path, "manifest")
        self.initial_manifest = (self.custom_initial_manifest or
                                 os.path.join(self.manifest_path, "init"))

        self.type_path = os.path.join(self.conf_path, "type")

    def _init_object_marker(self):
        self.object_marker_file = os.path.join(self.base_path, "object_marker")

        # Does not need to be secure - just randomly different from .cdist
        self.object_marker_name = tempfile.mktemp(prefix='.cdist-', dir='')

    def _init_conf_dirs(self):
        self.conf_dirs = []

        self.conf_dirs.append(self.dist_conf_dir)

        # Is the default place for user created explorer, type and manifest
        if self.home_dir:
            self.conf_dirs.append(self.home_dir)

        # Add directories defined in the CDIST_PATH environment variable
        if 'CDIST_PATH' in os.environ:
            cdist_path_dirs = re.split(r'(?<!\\):', os.environ['CDIST_PATH'])
            cdist_path_dirs.reverse()
            self.conf_dirs.extend(cdist_path_dirs)

        # Add command line supplied directories
        if self._add_conf_dirs:
            self.conf_dirs.extend(self._add_conf_dirs)

    def _init_directories(self):
        self.mkdir(self.conf_path)
        self.mkdir(self.global_explorer_out_path)
        self.mkdir(self.object_path)
        self.mkdir(self.bin_path)

    def create_files_dirs(self):
        self._init_directories()
        self._create_conf_path_and_link_conf_dirs()
        self._create_messages()
        self._link_types_for_emulator()
        self._setup_object_marker_file()

    def _setup_object_marker_file(self):
        with open(self.object_marker_file, 'w') as fd:
            fd.write("%s\n" % self.object_marker_name)

        self.log.debug("Object marker %s saved in %s" % (
            self.object_marker_name, self.object_marker_file))

    def _init_cache_dir(self, cache_dir):
        if cache_dir:
            self.cache_path = cache_dir
        else:
            if self.home_dir:
                self.cache_path = os.path.join(self.home_dir, "cache")
            else:
                raise cdist.Error(
                        "No homedir setup and no cache dir location given")

    def rmdir(self, path):
        """Remove directory on the local side."""
        self.log.debug("Local rmdir: %s", path)
        shutil.rmtree(path)

    def mkdir(self, path):
        """Create directory on the local side."""
        self.log.debug("Local mkdir: %s", path)
        os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)

    def run(self, command, env=None, return_output=False, message_prefix=None,
            save_output=True):
        """Run the given command with the given environment.
        Return the output as a string.

        """
        self.log.debug("Local run: %s", command)
        assert isinstance(command, (list, tuple)), (
                "list or tuple argument expected, got: %s" % command)

        if env is None:
            env = os.environ.copy()
        # Export __target_host for use in __remote_{copy,exec} scripts
        env['__target_host'] = self.target_host

        # Export for emulator
        env['__cdist_object_marker'] = self.object_marker_name

        if message_prefix:
            message = cdist.message.Message(message_prefix, self.messages_path)
            env.update(message.env)

        try:
            if save_output:
                output, errout = exec_util.call_get_output(command, env=env)
                self.log.debug("Local stdout: {}".format(output))
                # Currently, stderr is not captured.
                # self.log.debug("Local stderr: {}".format(errout))
                if return_output:
                    return output.decode()
            else:
                # In some cases no output is saved.
                # This is used for shell command, stdout and stderr
                # must not be catched.
                subprocess.check_call(command, env=env)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            exec_util.handle_called_process_error(e, command)
        except OSError as error:
            raise cdist.Error(" ".join(command) + ": " + error.args[1])
        finally:
            if message_prefix:
                message.merge_messages()

    def run_script(self, script, env=None, return_output=False,
                   message_prefix=None):
        """Run the given script with the given environment.
        Return the output as a string.

        """
        command = [os.environ.get('CDIST_LOCAL_SHELL', "/bin/sh"), "-e"]
        command.append(script)

        return self.run(command=command, env=env, return_output=return_output,
                        message_prefix=message_prefix)

    def save_cache(self):
        destination = os.path.join(self.cache_path, self.hostdir)
        self.log.debug("Saving " + self.base_path + " to " + destination)

        try:
            if os.path.exists(destination):
                shutil.rmtree(destination)
        except PermissionError as e:
            raise cdist.Error(
                    "Cannot delete old cache %s: %s" % (destination, e))

        shutil.move(self.base_path, destination)

    def _create_messages(self):
        """Create empty messages"""
        with open(self.messages_path, "w"):
            pass

    def _create_conf_path_and_link_conf_dirs(self):
        # Create destination directories
        for sub_dir in CONF_SUBDIRS_LINKED:
            self.mkdir(os.path.join(self.conf_path, sub_dir))

        # Iterate over all directories and link the to the output dir
        for conf_dir in self.conf_dirs:
            self.log.debug("Checking conf_dir %s ..." % (conf_dir))
            for sub_dir in CONF_SUBDIRS_LINKED:
                current_dir = os.path.join(conf_dir, sub_dir)

                # Allow conf dirs to contain only partial content
                if not os.path.exists(current_dir):
                    continue

                for entry in os.listdir(current_dir):
                    rel_entry_path = os.path.join(sub_dir, entry)
                    src = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(conf_dir,
                                                       sub_dir,
                                                       entry))
                    dst = os.path.join(self.conf_path, sub_dir, entry)

                    # Already exists? remove and link
                    if os.path.exists(dst):
                        os.unlink(dst)

                    self.log.debug("Linking %s to %s ..." % (src, dst))
                    try:
                        os.symlink(src, dst)
                    except OSError as e:
                        raise cdist.Error("Linking %s %s to %s failed: %s" % (
                            sub_dir, src, dst, e.__str__()))

    def _link_types_for_emulator(self):
        """Link emulator to types"""
        src = os.path.abspath(self.exec_path)
        for cdist_type in core.CdistType.list_types(self.type_path):
            dst = os.path.join(self.bin_path, cdist_type.name)
            self.log.debug("Linking emulator: %s to %s", src, dst)

            try:
                os.symlink(src, dst)
            except OSError as e:
                raise cdist.Error(
                        "Linking emulator from %s to %s failed: %s" % (
                            src, dst, e.__str__()))