703 lines
19 KiB
Bash
Executable file
703 lines
19 KiB
Bash
Executable file
#!/bin/sh
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set -e
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VERSION='@VERSION@'
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unset TMP TEMP TMPDIR || true
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# might not be exported if we're running from init=/bin/sh or similar
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export PATH
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###########################################################################
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if [ -z "$DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR" ]; then
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if [ -x /debootstrap/debootstrap ]; then
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DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR=/debootstrap
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else
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DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR=/usr/share/debootstrap
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fi
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fi
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. $DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR/functions
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exec 4>&1
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LANG=C
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USE_COMPONENTS=main
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KEYRING=""
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DISABLE_KEYRING=""
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FORCE_KEYRING=""
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VARIANT=""
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MERGED_USR="no"
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ARCH=""
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HOST_ARCH=""
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HOST_OS=""
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KEEP_DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR=""
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USE_DEBIANINSTALLER_INTERACTION=""
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SECOND_STAGE_ONLY=""
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PRINT_DEBS=""
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CHROOTDIR=""
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MAKE_TARBALL=""
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EXTRACTOR_OVERRIDE=""
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UNPACK_TARBALL=""
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ADDITIONAL=""
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EXCLUDE=""
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VERBOSE=""
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CERTIFICATE=""
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CHECKCERTIF=""
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PRIVATEKEY=""
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DEF_MIRROR="http://packages.devuan.org/merged"
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DEF_HTTPS_MIRROR="https://packages.devuan.org/merged"
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export LANG USE_COMPONENTS EXCLUDE
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umask 022
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###########################################################################
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## phases:
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## finddebs dldebs printdebs first_stage second_stage
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RESOLVE_DEPS=true
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WHAT_TO_DO="finddebs dldebs first_stage second_stage"
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am_doing_phase () {
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# usage: if am_doing_phase finddebs; then ...; fi
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local x;
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for x in "$@"; do
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if echo " $WHAT_TO_DO " | grep -q " $x "; then return 0; fi
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done
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return 1
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}
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###########################################################################
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usage_err()
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{
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info USAGE1 "usage: [OPTION]... <suite> <target> [<mirror> [<script>]]"
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info USAGE2 "Try \`${0##*/} --help' for more information."
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error "$@"
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}
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usage()
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{
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echo "Usage: ${0##*/} [OPTION]... <suite> <target> [<mirror> [<script>]]"
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echo "Bootstrap a Debian base system into a target directory."
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echo
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cat <<EOF
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--help display this help and exit
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--version display version information and exit
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--verbose don't turn off the output of wget
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--download-only download packages, but don't perform installation
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--print-debs print the packages to be installed, and exit
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--arch=A set the architecture to install (use if no dpkg)
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[ --arch=powerpc ]
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--include=A,B,C adds specified names to the list of base packages
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--exclude=A,B,C removes specified packages from the list
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--components=A,B,C use packages from the listed components of the
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archive
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--variant=X use variant X of the bootstrap scripts
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(currently supported variants: buildd, fakechroot,
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minbase)
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--merged-usr make /{bin,sbin,lib}/ symlinks to /usr/
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--keyring=K check Release files against keyring K
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--no-check-gpg avoid checking Release file signatures
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--force-check-gpg force checking Release file signatures
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(also disables automatic fallback to HTTPS in case
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of a missing keyring), aborting otherwise
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--no-resolve-deps don't try to resolve dependencies automatically
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--unpack-tarball=T acquire .debs from a tarball instead of http
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--make-tarball=T download .debs and create a tarball (tgz format)
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--second-stage-target=DIR
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Run second stage in a subdirectory instead of root
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(can be used to create a foreign chroot)
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(requires --second-stage)
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--extractor=TYPE override automatic .deb extractor selection
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(supported: $EXTRACTORS_SUPPORTED)
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--debian-installer used for internal purposes by debian-installer
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--private-key=file read the private key from file
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--certificate=file use the client certificate stored in file (PEM)
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--no-check-certificate do not check certificate against certificate authorities
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EOF
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}
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###########################################################################
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if [ -z "$PKGDETAILS" ]; then
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error 1 NO_PKGDETAILS "No pkgdetails available; either install perl, or build pkgdetails.c from the base-installer source package"
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fi
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###########################################################################
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if [ $# != 0 ] ; then
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while true ; do
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case "$1" in
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--help)
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usage
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exit 0
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;;
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--version)
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echo "debootstrap $VERSION"
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exit 0
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;;
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--debian-installer)
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if ! (echo -n "" >&3) 2>/dev/null; then
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error 1 ARG_DIBYHAND "If running debootstrap by hand, don't use --debian-installer"
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fi
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USE_DEBIANINSTALLER_INTERACTION=yes
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shift
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;;
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--foreign)
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if [ "$PRINT_DEBS" != "true" ]; then
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WHAT_TO_DO="finddebs dldebs first_stage"
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fi
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shift
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;;
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--second-stage)
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WHAT_TO_DO="second_stage"
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SECOND_STAGE_ONLY=true
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shift
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;;
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--second-stage-target|--second-stage-target=?*)
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if [ "$SECOND_STAGE_ONLY" != "true" ] ; then
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error 1 STAGE2ONLY "option %s only applies in the second stage" "$1"
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fi
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if [ "$1" = "--second-stage-target" -a -n "$2" ] ; then
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CHROOTDIR="$2"
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shift 2
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elif [ "$1" != "${1#--second-stage-target=}" ]; then
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CHROOTDIR="${1#--second-stage-target=}"
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shift
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else
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error 1 NEEDARG "option requires an argument: %s" "$1"
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fi
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;;
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--print-debs)
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WHAT_TO_DO="finddebs printdebs kill_target"
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PRINT_DEBS=true
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shift
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;;
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--download-only)
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WHAT_TO_DO="finddebs dldebs"
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shift
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;;
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--make-tarball|--make-tarball=?*)
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WHAT_TO_DO="finddebs dldebs maketarball kill_target"
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if [ "$1" = "--make-tarball" -a -n "$2" ] ; then
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MAKE_TARBALL="$2"
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shift 2
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elif [ "$1" != "${1#--make-tarball=}" ]; then
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MAKE_TARBALL="${1#--make-tarball=}"
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shift
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else
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error 1 NEEDARG "option requires an argument %s" "$1"
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fi
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;;
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--resolve-deps)
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# redundant, but avoids breaking compatibility
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RESOLVE_DEPS=true
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shift
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;;
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--no-resolve-deps)
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RESOLVE_DEPS=false
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shift
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;;
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--keep-debootstrap-dir)
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KEEP_DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR=true
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shift
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;;
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--arch|--arch=?*)
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if [ "$1" = "--arch" -a -n "$2" ] ; then
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ARCH="$2"
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shift 2
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elif [ "$1" != "${1#--arch=}" ]; then
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ARCH="${1#--arch=}"
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shift
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else
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error 1 NEEDARG "option requires an argument %s" "$1"
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fi
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;;
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--extractor|--extractor=?*)
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if [ "$1" = "--extractor" -a -n "$2" ] ; then
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EXTRACTOR_OVERRIDE="$2"
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shift 2
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elif [ "$1" != "${1#--extractor=}" ]; then
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EXTRACTOR_OVERRIDE="${1#--extractor=}"
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shift
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else
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error 1 NEEDARG "option requires an argument %s" "$1"
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fi
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if valid_extractor "$EXTRACTOR_OVERRIDE"; then
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if ! type "$EXTRACTOR_OVERRIDE" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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error 1 MISSINGEXTRACTOR "The selected extractor cannot be found: %s" "$EXTRACTOR_OVERRIDE"
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fi
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else
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error 1 BADEXTRACTOR "%s: unknown extractor" "$EXTRACTOR_OVERRIDE"
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fi
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;;
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--unpack-tarball|--unpack-tarball=?*)
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if [ "$1" = "--unpack-tarball" -a -n "$2" ] ; then
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UNPACK_TARBALL="$2"
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shift 2
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elif [ "$1" != "${1#--unpack-tarball=}" ]; then
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UNPACK_TARBALL="${1#--unpack-tarball=}"
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shift
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else
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error 1 NEEDARG "option requires an argument %s" "$1"
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fi
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if [ ! -f "$UNPACK_TARBALL" ] ; then
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error 1 NOTARBALL "%s: No such file or directory" "$UNPACK_TARBALL"
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fi
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;;
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--include|--include=?*)
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if [ "$1" = "--include" -a -n "$2" ]; then
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ADDITIONAL="$2"
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shift 2
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elif [ "$1" != "${1#--include=}" ]; then
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ADDITIONAL="${1#--include=}"
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shift 1
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else
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error 1 NEEDARG "option requires an argument %s" "$1"
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fi
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ADDITIONAL="$(echo "$ADDITIONAL" | tr , " ")"
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;;
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--exclude|--exclude=?*)
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if [ "$1" = "--exclude" -a -n "$2" ]; then
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EXCLUDE="$2"
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shift 2
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elif [ "$1" != "${1#--exclude=}" ]; then
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EXCLUDE="${1#--exclude=}"
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shift 1
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else
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error 1 NEEDARG "option requires an argument %s" "$1"
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fi
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EXCLUDE="$(echo "$EXCLUDE" | tr , " ")"
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;;
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--verbose)
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VERBOSE=true
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export VERBOSE
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shift 1
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;;
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--components|--components=?*)
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if [ "$1" = "--components" -a -n "$2" ]; then
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USE_COMPONENTS="$2"
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shift 2
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elif [ "$1" != "${1#--components=}" ]; then
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USE_COMPONENTS="${1#--components=}"
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shift 1
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else
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error 1 NEEDARG "option requires an argument %s" "$1"
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fi
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USE_COMPONENTS="$(echo "$USE_COMPONENTS" | tr , "|")"
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;;
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--variant|--variant=?*)
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if [ "$1" = "--variant" -a -n "$2" ]; then
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VARIANT="$2"
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shift 2
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elif [ "$1" != "${1#--variant=}" ]; then
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VARIANT="${1#--variant=}"
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shift 1
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else
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error 1 NEEDARG "option requires an argument %s" "$1"
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fi
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;;
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--merged-usr)
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MERGED_USR=yes
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shift
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;;
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--no-merged-usr)
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MERGED_USR=no
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shift
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;;
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--keyring|--keyring=?*)
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if ! gpgv --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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error 1 NEEDGPGV "gpgv not installed, but required for Release verification"
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fi
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if [ "$1" = "--keyring" -a -n "$2" ]; then
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KEYRING="$2"
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shift 2
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elif [ "$1" != "${1#--keyring=}" ]; then
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KEYRING="${1#--keyring=}"
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shift 1
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else
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error 1 NEEDARG "option requires an argument %s" "$1"
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fi
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;;
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--no-check-gpg)
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shift 1
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DISABLE_KEYRING=1
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;;
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--force-check-gpg)
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shift 1
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FORCE_KEYRING=1
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;;
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--certificate|--certificate=?*)
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if [ "$1" = "--certificate" -a -n "$2" ]; then
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CERTIFICATE="--certificate=$2"
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shift 2
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elif [ "$1" != "${1#--certificate=}" ]; then
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CERTIFICATE="--certificate=${1#--certificate=}"
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shift 1
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else
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error 1 NEEDARG "option requires an argument %s" "$1"
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fi
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;;
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--private-key|--private-key=?*)
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if [ "$1" = "--private-key" -a -n "$2" ]; then
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PRIVATEKEY="--private-key=$2"
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shift 2
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elif [ "$1" != "${1#--private-key=}" ]; then
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PRIVATEKEY="--private-key=${1#--private-key=}"
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shift 1
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else
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error 1 NEEDARG "option requires an argument %s" "$1"
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fi
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;;
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--no-check-certificate)
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CHECKCERTIF="--no-check-certificate"
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shift
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;;
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-*)
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error 1 BADARG "unrecognized or invalid option %s" "$1"
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;;
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*)
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break
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;;
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esac
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done
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fi
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###########################################################################
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if [ -n "$DISABLE_KEYRING" -a -n "$FORCE_KEYRING" ]; then
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error 1 BADARG "Both --no-check-gpg and --force-check-gpg specified, please pick one (at most)"
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fi
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###########################################################################
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if [ "$SECOND_STAGE_ONLY" = "true" ]; then
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SUITE=$(cat $DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR/suite)
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ARCH=$(cat $DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR/arch)
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if [ -e $DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR/variant ]; then
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VARIANT=$(cat $DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR/variant)
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SUPPORTED_VARIANTS="$VARIANT"
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fi
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if [ -z "$CHROOTDIR" ]; then
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TARGET=/
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else
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TARGET=$CHROOTDIR
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fi
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SCRIPT=$DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR/suite-script
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else
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if [ -z "$1" ] || [ -z "$2" ]; then
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usage_err 1 NEEDSUITETARGET "You must specify a suite and a target."
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fi
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SUITE="$1"
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TARGET="$2"
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USER_MIRROR="$3"
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TARGET="${TARGET%/}"
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if [ "${TARGET#/}" = "${TARGET}" ]; then
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if [ "${TARGET%/*}" = "$TARGET" ] ; then
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TARGET="$(echo "`pwd`/$TARGET")"
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else
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TARGET="$(cd "${TARGET%/*}"; echo "`pwd`/${TARGET##*/}")"
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fi
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fi
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SCRIPT="$DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR/scripts/$1"
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if [ -n "$VARIANT" ] && [ -e "${SCRIPT}.${VARIANT}" ]; then
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SCRIPT="${SCRIPT}.${VARIANT}"
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SUPPORTED_VARIANTS="$VARIANT"
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fi
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if [ "$4" != "" ]; then
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SCRIPT="$4"
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fi
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fi
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###########################################################################
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if in_path dpkg && \
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dpkg --print-architecture >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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HOST_ARCH=`/usr/bin/dpkg --print-architecture`
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elif in_path udpkg && \
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udpkg --print-architecture >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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HOST_ARCH=`/usr/bin/udpkg --print-architecture`
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elif [ -e $DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR/arch ]; then
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HOST_ARCH=`cat $DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR/arch`
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fi
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HOST_OS="$HOST_ARCH"
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# basic host OS guessing for non-Debian systems
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if [ -z "$HOST_OS" ]; then
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case `uname` in
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Linux)
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HOST_OS=linux
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;;
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GNU/kFreeBSD)
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HOST_OS=kfreebsd
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;;
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GNU)
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HOST_OS=hurd
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;;
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FreeBSD*)
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HOST_OS=freebsd
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;;
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esac
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fi
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if [ -z "$ARCH" ]; then
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ARCH=$HOST_ARCH
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fi
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if [ -z "$ARCH" ] || [ -z "$HOST_OS" ]; then
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error 1 WHATARCH "Couldn't work out current architecture"
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fi
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if [ "$HOST_OS" = "kfreebsd" ] || [ "$HOST_OS" = "freebsd" ]; then
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for module in linprocfs fdescfs tmpfs linsysfs; do
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kldstat -m "$module" > /dev/null 2>&1 || warning SANITYCHECK "Probably required module %s is not loaded" "$module"
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done
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fi
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if [ "$TARGET" = "/" ]; then
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CHROOT_CMD=""
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else
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CHROOT_CMD="chroot $TARGET"
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fi
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if [ -z "$SHA_SIZE" ]; then
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SHA_SIZE=256
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fi
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if ! in_path "sha${SHA_SIZE}sum" && ! in_path "sha${SHA_SIZE}"; then
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SHA_SIZE=1
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fi
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DEBOOTSTRAP_CHECKSUM_FIELD="SHA$SHA_SIZE"
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export ARCH SUITE TARGET CHROOT_CMD SHA_SIZE DEBOOTSTRAP_CHECKSUM_FIELD
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if am_doing_phase first_stage second_stage; then
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if in_path id && [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
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error 1 NEEDROOT "debootstrap can only run as root"
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fi
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# Ensure that we can create working devices and executables on the target.
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if ! check_sane_mount "$TARGET"; then
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error 1 NOEXEC "Cannot install into target '$TARGET' mounted with noexec or nodev"
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fi
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fi
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if [ ! -e "$SCRIPT" ]; then
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error 1 NOSCRIPT "No such script: %s" "$SCRIPT"
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fi
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###########################################################################
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if [ "$TARGET" != "" ]; then
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mkdir -p "$TARGET/debootstrap"
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fi
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###########################################################################
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# Use of fd's by functions/scripts:
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#
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# stdin/stdout/stderr: used normally
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# fd 4: I:/W:/etc information
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# fd 5,6: spare for functions
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# fd 7,8: spare for scripts
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if [ "$USE_DEBIANINSTALLER_INTERACTION" = yes ]; then
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# stdout=stderr: full log of debootstrap run
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# fd 3: I:/W:/etc information
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exec 4>&3
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elif am_doing_phase printdebs; then
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# stderr: I:/W:/etc information
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# stdout: debs needed
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exec 4>&2
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else
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# stderr: used in exceptional circumstances only
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# stdout: I:/W:/etc information
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# $TARGET/debootstrap/debootstrap.log: full log of debootstrap run
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exec 4>&1
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exec >>"$TARGET/debootstrap/debootstrap.log"
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exec 2>&1
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fi
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###########################################################################
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if [ "$UNPACK_TARBALL" ]; then
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if [ "${UNPACK_TARBALL#/}" = "$UNPACK_TARBALL" ]; then
|
|
error 1 TARPATH "Tarball must be given a complete path"
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "${UNPACK_TARBALL%.tar}" != "$UNPACK_TARBALL" ]; then
|
|
(cd "$TARGET" && tar -xf "$UNPACK_TARBALL")
|
|
elif [ "${UNPACK_TARBALL%.tgz}" != "$UNPACK_TARBALL" ]; then
|
|
(cd "$TARGET" && zcat "$UNPACK_TARBALL" | tar -xf -)
|
|
else
|
|
error 1 NOTTAR "Unknown tarball: must be either .tar or .tgz"
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
. "$SCRIPT"
|
|
|
|
if [ "$SECOND_STAGE_ONLY" = "true" ]; then
|
|
MIRRORS=null:
|
|
else
|
|
MIRRORS="$DEF_MIRROR"
|
|
if [ "$USER_MIRROR" != "" ]; then
|
|
MIRRORS="$USER_MIRROR"
|
|
MIRRORS="${MIRRORS%/}"
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
export MIRRORS
|
|
|
|
ok=false
|
|
for v in $SUPPORTED_VARIANTS; do
|
|
if doing_variant $v; then ok=true; fi
|
|
done
|
|
if ! $ok; then
|
|
error 1 UNSUPPVARIANT "unsupported variant"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
if am_doing_phase finddebs; then
|
|
if [ "$FINDDEBS_NEEDS_INDICES" = "true" ] || \
|
|
[ "$RESOLVE_DEPS" = "true" ]; then
|
|
download_indices
|
|
GOT_INDICES=true
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
work_out_debs
|
|
|
|
base=$(without "$base $ADDITIONAL" "$EXCLUDE")
|
|
|
|
if [ "$RESOLVE_DEPS" = true ]; then
|
|
requiredX=$(echo $(echo $required | tr ' ' '\n' | sort | uniq))
|
|
baseX=$(echo $(echo $base | tr ' ' '\n' | sort | uniq))
|
|
|
|
baseN=$(without "$baseX" "$requiredX")
|
|
baseU=$(without "$baseX" "$baseN")
|
|
|
|
if [ "$baseU" != "" ]; then
|
|
info REDUNDANTBASE "Found packages in base already in required: %s" "$baseU"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
info RESOLVEREQ "Resolving dependencies of required packages..."
|
|
required=$(resolve_deps $requiredX)
|
|
info RESOLVEBASE "Resolving dependencies of base packages..."
|
|
base=$(resolve_deps $baseX)
|
|
base=$(without "$base" "$required")
|
|
|
|
requiredX=$(without "$required" "$requiredX")
|
|
baseX=$(without "$base" "$baseX")
|
|
if [ "$requiredX" != "" ]; then
|
|
info NEWREQUIRED "Found additional required dependencies: %s" "$requiredX"
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$baseX" != "" ]; then
|
|
info NEWBASE "Found additional base dependencies: %s" "$baseX"
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
all_debs="$required $base"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if am_doing_phase printdebs; then
|
|
echo "$all_debs"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if am_doing_phase dldebs; then
|
|
if [ "$GOT_INDICES" != "true" ]; then
|
|
download_indices
|
|
fi
|
|
download $all_debs
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if am_doing_phase maketarball; then
|
|
(cd $TARGET;
|
|
tar czf - var/lib/apt var/cache/apt) >$MAKE_TARBALL
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if am_doing_phase first_stage; then
|
|
choose_extractor
|
|
|
|
# first stage sets up the chroot -- no calls should be made to
|
|
# "chroot $TARGET" here; but they should be possible by the time it's
|
|
# finished
|
|
first_stage_install
|
|
|
|
if ! am_doing_phase second_stage; then
|
|
cp "$0" "$TARGET/debootstrap/debootstrap"
|
|
cp $DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR/functions "$TARGET/debootstrap/functions"
|
|
cp $SCRIPT "$TARGET/debootstrap/suite-script"
|
|
echo "$ARCH" >"$TARGET/debootstrap/arch"
|
|
echo "$SUITE" >"$TARGET/debootstrap/suite"
|
|
[ "" = "$VARIANT" ] ||
|
|
echo "$VARIANT" >"$TARGET/debootstrap/variant"
|
|
echo "$required" >"$TARGET/debootstrap/required"
|
|
echo "$base" >"$TARGET/debootstrap/base"
|
|
|
|
chmod 755 "$TARGET/debootstrap/debootstrap"
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if am_doing_phase second_stage; then
|
|
if [ "$SECOND_STAGE_ONLY" = true ]; then
|
|
required="$(cat $DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR/required)"
|
|
base="$(cat $DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR/base)"
|
|
all_debs="$required $base"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# second stage uses the chroot to clean itself up -- has to be able to
|
|
# work from entirely within the chroot (in case we've booted into it,
|
|
# possibly over NFS eg)
|
|
|
|
second_stage_install
|
|
|
|
# create sources.list
|
|
# first, kill debootstrap.invalid sources.list
|
|
if [ -e "$TARGET/etc/apt/sources.list" ]; then
|
|
rm -f "$TARGET/etc/apt/sources.list"
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "${MIRRORS#http://}" != "$MIRRORS" ]; then
|
|
setup_apt_sources "${MIRRORS%% *}"
|
|
mv_invalid_to "${MIRRORS%% *}"
|
|
else
|
|
setup_apt_sources "$DEF_MIRROR"
|
|
mv_invalid_to "$DEF_MIRROR"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if [ -e "$TARGET/debootstrap/debootstrap.log" ]; then
|
|
if [ "$KEEP_DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR" = true ]; then
|
|
cp "$TARGET/debootstrap/debootstrap.log" "$TARGET/var/log/bootstrap.log"
|
|
else
|
|
# debootstrap.log is still open as stdout/stderr and needs
|
|
# to remain so, but after unlinking it some NFS servers
|
|
# implement this by a temporary file in the same directory,
|
|
# which makes it impossible to rmdir that directory.
|
|
# Moving it instead works around the problem.
|
|
mv "$TARGET/debootstrap/debootstrap.log" "$TARGET/var/log/bootstrap.log"
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
sync
|
|
|
|
if [ "$KEEP_DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR" = true ]; then
|
|
if [ -x "$TARGET/debootstrap/debootstrap" ]; then
|
|
chmod 644 "$TARGET/debootstrap/debootstrap"
|
|
fi
|
|
else
|
|
rm -rf "$TARGET/debootstrap"
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if am_doing_phase kill_target; then
|
|
if [ "$KEEP_DEBOOTSTRAP_DIR" != true ]; then
|
|
info KILLTARGET "Deleting target directory"
|
|
rm -rf "$TARGET"
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|