cdist/doc/internal/type-integration

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This document is a brainstorming document, on how to integrate types.
Proposed/discussed structures:
1) 2010-11-02
$basedir/$type/
properties/
name/
required # required | optional
choices # \n liste
meta/
default (shell script)
types/
pukman/
2) 2010-11-09
How to write my own type named "coffee":
Create the directory /etc/cdist/types/coffee/
Create the file /etc/cdist/types/coffee/README containing a description of the
type.
If your type supports attributes, create the directory /etc/cdist/types/coffee/
attributes.
For each attribute, create the file
/etc/cdist/types/coffee/attributes/$attribute_name which contains
a short description on the first line
then a blank line
then a long description (probably over several lines)
If you think your type may be useful for others, submit it for inclusion
into cdist at cdist -- at -- l.schottelius.org.
Create /etc/cdist/types/coffee/init which reads $configinput
(either via cconfig or via environment) and outputs a block of
shell code suitable for running on the client.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
type layout:
<name>/
config # binary that is called to adjust cconfig tree
change # binary that is called on the remote host?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cdist view on types:
How types are integrated/run:
First stage:
- If cdist encounters type in manifest,
a wrapper script is run, that creates a
new entry in the cconfig database and adds
attribute values. This defines a cconfig
tree, that may look as follows:
<hostname>/<type>/<id>/<parameters>:
myhost/__file/cdist_bin/source
myhost/__file/cdist_bin/destination
...
- In this stage, no conflicts may occur, as
no type code has been called (i.e. only
manifests, which map config to hosts is
applied).
Second stage:
- The "manifest" script of every used type
(i.e. the manifests created at least one object)
is called, which again is able to call other
types. All created objects may also be modified
by the type.
For instance a "httpd" type may call the
"webroot" type with --path / ...
# FIND CASE WHERE SENSEFUL => look through
current puppet config
- The newly created objects are merged back into
the existing tree. No conflicts may occur during
the merge, because this would implicit that the
type conflicts with other types.
The idea of this that a type may expand another
type with functionality, but may need to adjust
("overwrite") settings from the original type.
Third stage:
- Cdist calls the "gencode" binary of the types
for every created object. This binary should create
code to be executed on the target on stdout.
If the gencode binary fails, it must print diagnostic
messages on stderr and exit non-zero.
A description of what the generated code may/must/should
do can be found at the end of this document.
- Cdist merges together the generated code
(taking care of DEPENDENCIES (which are not
yet defined (take care, double nested brackets)))
Fourth stage:
- The resulting shell script is transferred
to the target and executed.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scope of code execution on the client
It should be assumed that the clients are pretty dumb
and thus do not have high level tools like python
installed.
If a type requires specific tools to be present
on the target, there must be another type that
provides this tool and the first type must create
an object of the specific type.
If the generated code fails on the client, it must
print diagnostistic messages on stderr and call
"exit 1", so the configuration is aborted.