++ blog / uncloud 2
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Nico Schottelius
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2 changed files with 120 additions and 18 deletions
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ twitter_handle: ungleich
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---
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_hidden: no
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---
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_discoverable: no
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_discoverable: yes!
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---
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abstract:
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Let's secure the VM network
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ In the second step of building an OpenStack alternative we have a look
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on how to secure the network.
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In the first step we described [how to setup a
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protoype](how-to-build-an-openstack-alternative-step-1).
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protoype](../how-to-build-an-openstack-alternative-step-1).
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Note: the name of our OpenStack alternative is
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**uncloud**.
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@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ Note: the name of our OpenStack alternative is
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Users should be able to do what they want and not limited in their
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actions. On the other hand, users should be unable to disturb other
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users.
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users. It's very much like in real life.
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## General policy: no firewall
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So for most of the user created traffic there should not be a firewall
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rule on the virtualisation stack. Users should be free to configure
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So for most of the user generated traffic there should be no firewall
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rules in uncloud. Users should be free to configure
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their own policies on the VM.
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## Network types
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@ -92,21 +92,64 @@ IP address of another machine. We can achieve this by adding a chain
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specific for each VM network interface:
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```
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chain vm1 {
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ether saddr != 02:00:f0:a9:c4:4e drop
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ip6 saddr != 2a0a:e5c1:111:888:0:f0ff:fea9:c44e drop
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}
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iifname tap1 ether saddr 02:00:f0:a9:c4:4e ip6 saddr 2a0a:e5c1:111:888:0:f0ff:fea9:c44e accept
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```
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This way any incorrect mac address and any incorrect IPv6 source
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address will be blocked. If a customer requested a network for the VM
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(/64 or /48 for instance), it can easily be prepended to the vm1 specific
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chain:
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With this we can even allow routing a network to a VM and allowing
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it to use any IPv6 address in that network:
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```
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chain vm1 {
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ip6 saddr 2a0a:e5c1:111:cafe::/64 accept
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ether saddr != 02:00:f0:a9:c4:4e drop
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ip6 saddr != 2a0a:e5c1:111:888:0:f0ff:fea9:c44e drop
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}
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iifname v343a-0 ether saddr 02:00:f0:a9:c4:4f ip6 saddr 2a0a:e5c1:111:888:0:f0ff:fea9:c44f accept
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iifname v343a-0 ether saddr 02:00:f0:a9:c4:4f ip6 saddr 2a0a:e5c1:111:1234::/64 accept
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```
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## Putting it all together
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The following code is a full nftable ruleset
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for securing the VM network traffic.
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Note that it uses the prerouting hook so
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that we can use the **ibrname** statement.
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This is necessary because we don't want to
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filter after routing or in a forwarding mode, but we want to already filter it
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**prerouting** (hence the name).
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```
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flush ruleset
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table bridge filter {
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chain prerouting {
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type filter hook prerouting priority 0;
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policy accept;
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ibrname br100 jump br100
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}
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chain br100 {
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# Allow all incoming traffic from outside
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iifname vxlan100 accept
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# Default blocks: router advertisements, dhcpv6, dhcpv4
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icmpv6 type nd-router-advert drop
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ip6 version 6 udp sport 547 drop
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ip version 4 udp sport 67 drop
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jump br100_vmlist
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drop
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}
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chain br100_vmlist {
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# VM1
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iifname tap1 ether saddr 02:00:f0:a9:c4:4e ip6 saddr 2a0a:e5c1:111:888:0:f0ff:fea9:c44e accept
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# VM2
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iifname v343a-0 ether saddr 02:00:f0:a9:c4:4f ip6 saddr 2a0a:e5c1:111:888:0:f0ff:fea9:c44f accept
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iifname v343a-0 ether saddr 02:00:f0:a9:c4:4f ip6 saddr 2a0a:e5c1:111:1234::/64 accept
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}
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}
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```
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## Status
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With this second step we create the basis for actually running VMs
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that we (as an operator) don't trust. So now we have a prototype and
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we have network security. We probably want to begin to automate things
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in the next step.
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@ -4,3 +4,62 @@
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- trigger / postgres / etcd
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- metadata!
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- building vm images!
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- generate tap names matching vm??? problem, because inteerfaces are
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limited in length!
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[root@diamond hackcloud]# ip link add b23456789012345 type bridge
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[root@diamond hackcloud]# ip link add b234567890123456 type bridge
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Error: argument "b234567890123456" is wrong: "dev" not a valid ifname
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[root@diamond hackcloud]#
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- VMID is not uuid, but counter; using hexa; using 16**10,
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gives 1099511627776 VMs
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>>> (16**10)/(1000*24*365)
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125515.02600182648
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interface names:
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x = vxlan ?
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b = bridge
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v = vm
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=> 16 types possible
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10+1 used => 4 left
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2 positions for interface id? => 256 interfaces per VM
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mac:
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48 bits = 6 bytes
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1 byte = 2hexa positions
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prefix is 02:00: = 2 bytes
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we have 4 bytes = 8 hexa left!!!!
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embed mac suffix as ID!
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full mac = 12 bytes
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No vmprefix + counter -> because counter size might always be wrong
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(how many interfaces? 16? 256? ... )
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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No stale firewall entries as we regnerate, not keep the list!
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table bridge filter {
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chain prerouting {
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type filter hook prerouting priority 0;
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policy accept;
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ibrname br100 jump netpublic-$version
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}
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chain netpublic-10 {
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...
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}
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}
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can generate new full chain, change only the jump
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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