Add 'Perils of CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY' sub-section
This commit is contained in:
parent
4d75a05e35
commit
735f57b3a0
1 changed files with 92 additions and 0 deletions
|
@ -224,3 +224,95 @@ in the repository for such content: It allows you to
|
|||
easily distinguish what is used by cdist and what is not
|
||||
and also to store all important files in one
|
||||
repository.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Perils of CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
With CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY all types are executed in the order in which they
|
||||
are created in the manifest. The current created object automatically depends
|
||||
on the previously created object.
|
||||
|
||||
It essentially helps you to build up blocks of code that build upon each other
|
||||
(like first creating the directory xyz than the file below the directory).
|
||||
|
||||
This can be helpful, but it can also be the source of *evil*.
|
||||
|
||||
Let's see an example. Suppose you have special init manifest where among other
|
||||
things you are assuring that remote host has packages `sudo` and `curl`
|
||||
installed.
|
||||
|
||||
**init1**
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY=1
|
||||
export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
|
||||
|
||||
for p in sudo curl
|
||||
do
|
||||
__package "${p}"
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
Then you have some other special init manifest where among other things you are
|
||||
assuring `sudo` package is installed.
|
||||
|
||||
**init2**
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY=1
|
||||
export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
|
||||
|
||||
__package sudo
|
||||
|
||||
Then you have third init manifest where you combine those two init manifests,
|
||||
by including them:
|
||||
|
||||
**init**
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
sh -e "$__manifest/init1"
|
||||
sh -e "$__manifest/init2"
|
||||
|
||||
The resulting init manifest is then equal to:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY=1
|
||||
export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
|
||||
|
||||
for p in sudo curl
|
||||
do
|
||||
__package "${p}"
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY=1
|
||||
export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
|
||||
|
||||
__package sudo
|
||||
|
||||
In the end you get the following dependencies:
|
||||
|
||||
* `__package/curl` depends on `__package/sudo`
|
||||
* `__package/sudo` depends on `__package/curl`
|
||||
|
||||
And here you have a circular dependency!
|
||||
|
||||
In the real world manifest can be quite complex, dependencies can become
|
||||
complicated and circual dependencies are not so obvious. Resolving it can
|
||||
become cumbersome.
|
||||
|
||||
**Practical solution?**
|
||||
|
||||
Instead of managing complex init manifests you can write custom types.
|
||||
Each custom type can do one thing, it has well defined dependencies that will
|
||||
not leak into init manifest. In custom type you can also add special explorers
|
||||
and gencode.
|
||||
|
||||
Then, in init manifest you combine your complex types. It is:
|
||||
|
||||
* cleaner
|
||||
* easier to follow
|
||||
* easier to maintain
|
||||
* easier to debug.
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue