__ipset: do not make use of grep -P flag as it is marked as experimental

Don't count lines, as that seems inconsistant, instead find the start of the membership list by looking for "Members:"

.gitattributes

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
 docs/speeches export-ignore
 docs/video export-ignore
 docs/src/man7 export-ignore
-bin/build-helper export-ignore
+bin/cdist-build-helper export-ignore
 README-maintainers export-ignore

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
+---
+image: code.ungleich.ch:5050/ungleich-public/cdist/cdist-ci:latest
+
 stages:
     - test
 
-unit_tests:
+before_script:
-    stage: test
+    - ./bin/cdist-build-helper version
-    script:
-        - ./bin/build-helper version
-        - ./bin/build-helper test
-
-pycodestyle:
-    stage: test
-    script:
-        - ./bin/build-helper pycodestyle
 
 shellcheck:
     stage: test
     script:
-        - ./bin/build-helper shellcheck
+        - ./bin/cdist-build-helper shellcheck
+
+pycodestyle:
+    stage: test
+    script:
+        - ./bin/cdist-build-helper pycodestyle
+
+unit_tests:
+    stage: test
+    script:
+        - ./bin/cdist-build-helper test

Makefile

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ version:
 	}
 
 # Manpages #3: generic part
-man: version $(MANTYPES) $(DOCSREF)
+man: version configskel $(MANTYPES) $(DOCSREF) $(DOCSTYPESREF)
 	$(SPHINXM)
 
 html: version configskel $(MANTYPES) $(DOCSREF) $(DOCSTYPESREF)
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ DOTMANTYPES=$(subst /man.rst,.rst,$(DOTMANTYPEPREFIX))
 $(DOTMAN7DSTDIR)/cdist-type%.rst: $(DOTTYPEDIR)/%/man.rst
 	ln -sf "$^" $@
 
-dotman: version $(DOTMANTYPES)
+dotman: version configskel $(DOTMANTYPES) $(DOCSREF) $(DOCSTYPESREF)
 	$(SPHINXM)
 
 ################################################################################

README

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-cdist
------
-
-cdist is a usable configuration management system.
-
-For the web documentation have a look at https://www.cdi.st/
-or at docs/src for reStructuredText manual.

README-maintainers

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Maintainers should use ./bin/build-helper script.
+Maintainers should use ./bin/cdist-build-helper script.
 
 Makefile is intended for end users. It can be used for non-maintaining
 targets that can be run from pure source (without git repository).

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# cdist
+
+**cdist** is a usable configuration management system.
+
+It adheres to the [**KISS principle**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_principle)
+and is being used in small up to enterprise grade environments.
+
+For more information have a look at [**homepage**](https://cdi.st)
+or at **``docs/src``** for manual in **reStructuredText** format.
+
+## Contributing
+
+Merge/Pull requests can be made in both
+[upstream **GitLab**](https://code.ungleich.ch/ungleich-public/cdist/merge_requests)
+(managed by [**ungleich**](https://ungleich.ch))
+and [**GitHub** project](https://github.com/ungleich/cdist/pulls).
+
+Issues can be made and other project management activites happen
+[**only in GitLab**](https://code.ungleich.ch/ungleich-public/cdist)
+(needs [**ungleich** account](https://account.ungleich.ch)).
+
+For community-maintained types there is
+[**cdist-contrib** project](https://code.ungleich.ch/ungleich-public/cdist-contrib).
+
+## Participating
+
+IRC: ``#cdist`` @ freenode
+
+Matrix: ``#cdist:ungleich.ch``
+
+Mattermost: https://chat.ungleich.ch/ungleich/channels/cdist

bin/cdist

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 #
-# 2012 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2010-2016 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2016 Darko Poljak (darko.poljak at gmail.com)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -20,14 +21,81 @@
 #
 #
 
-# Wrapper for real script to allow execution from checkout
+import logging
-dir=${0%/*}
+import os
+import sys
 
-# Ensure version is present - the bundled/shipped version contains a static version,
+# See if this file's parent is cdist module
-# the git version contains a dynamic version
+# and if so add it to module search path.
-"$dir/build-helper" version
+cdist_dir = os.path.realpath(
+    os.path.join(
+        os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)),
+        os.pardir))
+cdist_init_dir = os.path.join(cdist_dir, 'cdist', '__init__.py')
+if os.path.exists(cdist_init_dir):
+    sys.path.insert(0, cdist_dir)
 
-libdir=$(cd "${dir}/../" && pwd -P)
+import cdist            # noqa 402
-export PYTHONPATH="${libdir}"
+import cdist.argparse   # noqa 402
+import cdist.banner     # noqa 402
+import cdist.config     # noqa 402
+import cdist.install    # noqa 402
+import cdist.shell      # noqa 402
+import cdist.inventory  # noqa 402
 
-"$dir/../scripts/cdist" "$@"
+
+def commandline():
+    """Parse command line"""
+
+    # preos subcommand hack
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == 'preos':
+        return cdist.preos.PreOS.commandline(sys.argv[1:])
+    parser, cfg = cdist.argparse.parse_and_configure(sys.argv[1:])
+    args = cfg.get_args()
+
+    # Work around python 3.3 bug:
+    # http://bugs.python.org/issue16308
+    # http://bugs.python.org/issue9253
+
+    # FIXME: catching AttributeError also hides
+    # real problems.. try a different way
+
+    # FIXME: we always print main help, not
+    # the help of the actual parser being used!
+    try:
+        getattr(args, "func")
+    except AttributeError:
+        parser['main'].print_help()
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    args.func(args)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    if sys.version < cdist.MIN_SUPPORTED_PYTHON_VERSION:
+        print('Python >= {} is required on the source host.'.format(
+                cdist.MIN_SUPPORTED_PYTHON_VERSIO), file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    exit_code = 0
+
+    try:
+        import re
+        import os
+
+        if re.match("__", os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])):
+            import cdist.emulator
+            emulator = cdist.emulator.Emulator(sys.argv)
+            emulator.run()
+        else:
+            commandline()
+
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        exit_code = 2
+
+    except cdist.Error as e:
+        log = logging.getLogger("cdist")
+        log.error(e)
+        exit_code = 1
+
+    sys.exit(exit_code)

bin/cdist-build-helper

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ usage() {
         shellcheck-manifests
         shellcheck-local-gencodes
         shellcheck-remote-gencodes
-        shellcheck-scripts
+        shellcheck-bin
         shellcheck-gencodes
         shellcheck-types
         shellcheck
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ case "$option" in
                     if (\$0 ~ /^$end/) {
                         exit
                     } else {
-                        print \$0 
+                        print \$0
                     }
                 }
             }" "$basedir/docs/changelog"
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ case "$option" in
 
         version=$1; shift
 
-        ( 
+        (
         cat << eof
 Subject: cdist $version has been released
 
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ eof
         make docs-clean
         make docs
 
-        ############################################################# 
+        #############################################################
         # Everything green, let's do the release
 
         # Tag the current commit
@@ -371,7 +371,6 @@ eof
 Manual steps post release:
     - cdist-web
     - send generated mailinglist.tmp mail
-    - twitter
 eof
     ;;
 
@@ -406,7 +405,7 @@ eof
     ;;
 
     pycodestyle|pep8)
-        pycodestyle "${basedir}" "${basedir}/scripts/cdist"
+        pycodestyle "${basedir}" "${basedir}/bin/cdist"
     ;;
 
     check-pycodestyle)
@@ -461,27 +460,34 @@ eof
         test ! -s "${SHELLCHECKTMP}" || { cat "${SHELLCHECKTMP}"; exit 1; }
     ;;
 
-    shellcheck-scripts)
+    # NOTE: shellcheck-scripts is kept for compatibility
+    shellcheck-bin|shellcheck-scripts)
         # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-        ${SHELLCHECKCMD} scripts/cdist-dump scripts/cdist-new-type > "${SHELLCHECKTMP}"
+        ${SHELLCHECKCMD} bin/cdist-dump bin/cdist-new-type > "${SHELLCHECKTMP}"
         test ! -s "${SHELLCHECKTMP}" || { cat "${SHELLCHECKTMP}"; exit 1; }
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-gencodes)
-        "$0" shellcheck-local-gencodes || exit 1
+        errors=false
-        "$0" shellcheck-remote-gencodes || exit 1
+        "$0" shellcheck-local-gencodes || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-remote-gencodes || errors=true
+        ! $errors || exit 1
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-types)
-        "$0" shellcheck-type-explorers || exit 1
+        errors=false
-        "$0" shellcheck-manifests || exit 1
+        "$0" shellcheck-type-explorers || errors=true
-        "$0" shellcheck-gencodes || exit 1
+        "$0" shellcheck-manifests || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-gencodes || errors=true
+        ! $errors || exit 1
     ;;
 
     shellcheck)
-        "$0" shellcheck-global-explorers || exit 1
+        errors=false
-        "$0" shellcheck-types || exit 1
+        "$0" shellcheck-global-explorers || errors=true
-        "$0" shellcheck-scripts || exit 1
+        "$0" shellcheck-types || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-bin || errors=true
+        ! $errors || exit 1
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-type-files)
@@ -491,12 +497,14 @@ eof
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-with-files)
-        "$0" shellcheck || exit 1
+        errors=false
-        "$0" shellcheck-type-files || exit 1
+        "$0" shellcheck || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-type-files || errors=true
+        ! $errors || exit 1
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-build-helper)
-        ${SHELLCHECKCMD} ./bin/build-helper
+        ${SHELLCHECKCMD} ./bin/cdist-build-helper
     ;;
 
     check-shellcheck)

bin/cdist-dump

@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ hor_line()
 if [ "${do_global_explorer}" ]
 then
     print_verbose 2 "Dumping global explorers"
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2086
     set -- "$@" ${or} \( \
                 -path "*/explorer/*" -a \
                 ! -path "*/conf/*" -a \

cdist/__init__.py

@@ -22,11 +22,27 @@
 
 import os
 import hashlib
+import subprocess
 
 import cdist.log
-import cdist.version
 
-VERSION = cdist.version.VERSION
+
+VERSION = 'unknown version'
+
+try:
+    import cdist.version
+    VERSION = cdist.version.VERSION
+except ModuleNotFoundError:
+    cdist_dir = os.path.abspath(
+        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), os.pardir))
+    if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(cdist_dir, '.git')):
+        try:
+            VERSION = subprocess.check_output(
+                ['git', 'describe', '--always'],
+                cwd=cdist_dir,
+                universal_newlines=True)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
 
 BANNER = """
              ..          .       .x+=:.        s
@@ -48,6 +64,9 @@ REMOTE_EXEC = "ssh -o User=root"
 REMOTE_CMDS_CLEANUP_PATTERN = "ssh -o User=root -O exit -S {}"
 
 
+MIN_SUPPORTED_PYTHON_VERSION = '3.5'
+
+
 class Error(Exception):
     """Base exception class for this project"""
     pass

cdist/argparse.py

@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@ import logging
 import collections
 import functools
 import cdist.configuration
+import cdist.log
 import cdist.preos
 import cdist.info
-import cdist.process
+import cdist.scan.commandline
 
 
 # set of beta sub-commands
-BETA_COMMANDS = set(('install', 'inventory', 'process', ))
+BETA_COMMANDS = set(('install', 'inventory', 'scan', ))
 # set of beta arguments for sub-commands
 BETA_ARGS = {
     'config': set(('tag', 'all_tagged_hosts', 'use_archiving', )),
@@ -126,6 +127,14 @@ def get_parsers():
                   'value.'),
             action='count', default=None)
 
+    parser['colored_output'] = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
+    parser['colored_output'].add_argument(
+            '--colors', metavar='WHEN',
+            help="Colorize cdist's output based on log level; "
+                 "WHEN is 'always', 'never', or 'auto'.",
+            action='store', dest='colored_output', required=False,
+            choices=cdist.configuration.ColoredOutputOption.CHOICES)
+
     parser['beta'] = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
     parser['beta'].add_argument(
            '-b', '--beta',
@@ -198,6 +207,13 @@ def get_parsers():
                  'supported. Without argument CPU count is used by default. '),
            action='store', dest='jobs',
            const=multiprocessing.cpu_count())
+    parser['config_main'].add_argument(
+           '--log-server',
+           action='store_true',
+           help=('Start a log server for sub processes to use. '
+                 'This is mainly useful when running cdist nested '
+                 'from a code-local script. Log server is alwasy '
+                 'implicitly started for \'install\' command.'))
     parser['config_main'].add_argument(
            '-n', '--dry-run',
            help='Do not execute code.', action='store_true')
@@ -258,8 +274,7 @@ def get_parsers():
             '-f', '--file',
             help=('Read specified file for a list of additional hosts to '
                   'operate on or if \'-\' is given, read stdin (one host per '
-                  'line). If no host or host file is specified then, by '
+                  'line).'),
-                  'default, read hosts from stdin.'),
             dest='hostfile', required=False)
     parser['config_args'].add_argument(
            '-p', '--parallel', nargs='?', metavar='HOST_MAX',
@@ -284,6 +299,7 @@ def get_parsers():
             'host', nargs='*', help='Host(s) to operate on.')
     parser['config'] = parser['sub'].add_parser(
             'config', parents=[parser['loglevel'], parser['beta'],
+                               parser['colored_output'],
                                parser['common'],
                                parser['config_main'],
                                parser['inventory_common'],
@@ -302,6 +318,7 @@ def get_parsers():
 
     parser['add-host'] = parser['invsub'].add_parser(
             'add-host', parents=[parser['loglevel'], parser['beta'],
+                                 parser['colored_output'],
                                  parser['common'],
                                  parser['inventory_common']])
     parser['add-host'].add_argument(
@@ -309,13 +326,12 @@ def get_parsers():
     parser['add-host'].add_argument(
            '-f', '--file',
            help=('Read additional hosts to add from specified file '
-                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '
+                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '),
-                 'If no host or host file is specified then, by default, '
-                 'read from stdin.'),
            dest='hostfile', required=False)
 
     parser['add-tag'] = parser['invsub'].add_parser(
             'add-tag', parents=[parser['loglevel'], parser['beta'],
+                                parser['colored_output'],
                                 parser['common'],
                                 parser['inventory_common']])
     parser['add-tag'].add_argument(
@@ -324,20 +340,12 @@ def get_parsers():
     parser['add-tag'].add_argument(
            '-f', '--file',
            help=('Read additional hosts to add tags from specified file '
-                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '
+                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '),
-                 'If no host or host file is specified then, by default, '
-                 'read from stdin. If no tags/tagfile nor hosts/hostfile'
-                 ' are specified then tags are read from stdin and are'
-                 ' added to all hosts.'),
            dest='hostfile', required=False)
     parser['add-tag'].add_argument(
            '-T', '--tag-file',
            help=('Read additional tags to add from specified file '
-                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each tag on separate line). '
+                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each tag on separate line). '),
-                 'If no tag or tag file is specified then, by default, '
-                 'read from stdin. If no tags/tagfile nor hosts/hostfile'
-                 ' are specified then tags are read from stdin and are'
-                 ' added to all hosts.'),
            dest='tagfile', required=False)
     parser['add-tag'].add_argument(
            '-t', '--taglist',
@@ -347,6 +355,7 @@ def get_parsers():
 
     parser['del-host'] = parser['invsub'].add_parser(
             'del-host', parents=[parser['loglevel'], parser['beta'],
+                                 parser['colored_output'],
                                  parser['common'],
                                  parser['inventory_common']])
     parser['del-host'].add_argument(
@@ -357,13 +366,12 @@ def get_parsers():
     parser['del-host'].add_argument(
             '-f', '--file',
             help=('Read additional hosts to delete from specified file '
-                  'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '
+                  'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '),
-                  'If no host or host file is specified then, by default, '
-                  'read from stdin.'),
             dest='hostfile', required=False)
 
     parser['del-tag'] = parser['invsub'].add_parser(
             'del-tag', parents=[parser['loglevel'], parser['beta'],
+                                parser['colored_output'],
                                 parser['common'],
                                 parser['inventory_common']])
     parser['del-tag'].add_argument(
@@ -376,20 +384,13 @@ def get_parsers():
     parser['del-tag'].add_argument(
             '-f', '--file',
             help=('Read additional hosts to delete tags for from specified '
-                  'file or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '
+                  'file or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate '
-                  'If no host or host file is specified then, by default, '
+                  'line). '),
-                  'read from stdin. If no tags/tagfile nor hosts/hostfile'
-                  ' are specified then tags are read from stdin and are'
-                  ' deleted from all hosts.'),
             dest='hostfile', required=False)
     parser['del-tag'].add_argument(
             '-T', '--tag-file',
             help=('Read additional tags from specified file '
-                  'or from stdin if \'-\' (each tag on separate line). '
+                  'or from stdin if \'-\' (each tag on separate line). '),
-                  'If no tag or tag file is specified then, by default, '
-                  'read from stdin. If no tags/tagfile nor'
-                  ' hosts/hostfile are specified then tags are read from'
-                  ' stdin and are added to all hosts.'),
             dest='tagfile', required=False)
     parser['del-tag'].add_argument(
             '-t', '--taglist',
@@ -399,6 +400,7 @@ def get_parsers():
 
     parser['list'] = parser['invsub'].add_parser(
             'list', parents=[parser['loglevel'], parser['beta'],
+                             parser['colored_output'],
                              parser['common'],
                              parser['inventory_common']])
     parser['list'].add_argument(
@@ -431,7 +433,7 @@ def get_parsers():
 
     # Shell
     parser['shell'] = parser['sub'].add_parser(
-            'shell', parents=[parser['loglevel']])
+            'shell', parents=[parser['loglevel'], parser['colored_output']])
     parser['shell'].add_argument(
             '-s', '--shell',
             help=('Select shell to use, defaults to current shell. Used shell'
@@ -469,13 +471,34 @@ def get_parsers():
             'pattern', nargs='?', help='Glob pattern.')
     parser['info'].set_defaults(func=cdist.info.Info.commandline)
 
-    # Process
+    # Scan = config + further
-    parser['process'] = parser['sub'].add_parser(
+    parser['scan'] = parser['sub'].add_parser('scan', add_help=False,
-        'process', parents=[parser['loglevel'], parser['beta'], ])
+                                              parents=[parser['config']])
-    parser['process_sub'] = parser['process'].add_subparsers(title="Processes")
+
-    parser['process'].set_defaults(func=functools.partial(
+    parser['scan'] = parser['sub'].add_parser(
-        cdist.process.commandline, parser=parser['process']))
+            'scan', parents=[parser['loglevel'],
-    cdist.process.setup(parser['process_sub'])
+                             parser['beta'],
+                             parser['colored_output'],
+                             parser['common'],
+                             parser['config_main']])
+
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '-m', '--mode', help='Which modes should run',
+        action='append', default=[],
+        choices=['scan', 'trigger'])
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '--config',
+        action='store_true',
+        help='Try to configure detected hosts')
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '-I', '--interfaces',
+        action='append',  default=[],
+        help='On which interfaces to scan/trigger')
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '-d', '--delay',
+        action='store',  default=3600,
+        help='How long to wait before reconfiguring after last try')
+    parser['scan'].set_defaults(func=cdist.scan.commandline.commandline)
 
     for p in parser:
         parser[p].epilog = EPILOG
@@ -487,7 +510,12 @@ def handle_loglevel(args):
     if hasattr(args, 'quiet') and args.quiet:
         args.verbose = _verbosity_level_off
 
-    logging.root.setLevel(_verbosity_level[args.verbose])
+    logging.getLogger().setLevel(_verbosity_level[args.verbose])
+
+
+def handle_log_colors(args):
+    if cdist.configuration.ColoredOutputOption.translate(args.colored_output):
+        cdist.log.CdistFormatter.USE_COLORS = True
 
 
 def parse_and_configure(argv, singleton=True):
@@ -501,6 +529,7 @@ def parse_and_configure(argv, singleton=True):
         raise cdist.Error(str(e))
     # Loglevels are handled globally in here
     handle_loglevel(args)
+    handle_log_colors(args)
 
     log = logging.getLogger("cdist")
 

cdist/conf/explorer/cpu_cores

@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ case "$os" in
         sysctl -n hw.ncpuonline
     ;;
 
+    "freebsd"|"netbsd")
+        PATH=$(getconf PATH)
+        sysctl -n hw.ncpu
+    ;;
+
     *)
         if [ -r /proc/cpuinfo ]; then
             cores="$(grep "core id" /proc/cpuinfo | sort | uniq | wc -l)"

cdist/conf/explorer/disks

@@ -1,27 +1,66 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# based on previous work by other people, modified by:
+# 2020 Dennis Camera <dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch>
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# Finds disks of the system (excl. ram disks, floppy, cdrom)
 
 uname_s="$(uname -s)"
 
-case "${uname_s}" in
+case $uname_s in
     FreeBSD)
         sysctl -n kern.disks
     ;;
-    OpenBSD|NetBSD)
+    OpenBSD)
-        sysctl -n hw.disknames | grep -Eo '[lsw]d[0-9]+' | xargs
+        sysctl -n hw.disknames | grep -Eo '[lsw]d[0-9]+'
+    ;;
+    NetBSD)
+        PATH=$(getconf PATH)
+        sysctl -n hw.disknames | awk -v RS=' ' '/^[lsw]d[0-9]+/'
     ;;
     Linux)
-        if command -v lsblk > /dev/null
+        # list of major device numbers toexclude:
+        #  ram disks, floppies, cdroms
+        # https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt
+        ign_majors='1 2 11'
+
+        if command -v lsblk >/dev/null 2>&1
         then
-            # exclude ram disks, floppies and cdroms
+            lsblk -e "$(echo "$ign_majors" | tr ' ' ',')" -dno name
-            # https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt
+        elif test -d /sys/block/
-            lsblk -e 1,2,11 -dno name | xargs
+        then
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2012
+            ls -1 /sys/block/ \
+            | awk -v ign_majors="$(echo "$ign_majors" | tr ' ' '|')" '
+                {
+                  devfile = "/sys/block/" $0 "/dev"
+                  getline devno < devfile
+                  close(devfile)
+                  if (devno !~ "^(" ign_majors "):") print
+                }'
         else
-            printf "Don't know how to list disks for %s operating system without lsblk, if you can please submit a patch\n" "${uname_s}" >&2
+            echo "Don't know how to list disks on Linux without lsblk and sysfs." >&2
+            echo 'If you can, please submit a patch.'>&2
         fi
     ;;
     *)
-        printf "Don't know how to list disks for %s operating system, if you can please submit a patch\n" "${uname_s}" >&2
+        printf "Don't know how to list disks for %s operating system.\n" "${uname_s}" >&2
+        printf 'If you can please submit a patch\n' >&2
     ;;
-esac
+esac \
-
+| xargs
-exit 0

cdist/conf/explorer/init

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/bin/sh -e
 #
 # 2016 Daniel Heule (hda at sfs.biz)
 # Copyright 2017, Philippe Gregoire <pg@pgregoire.xyz>
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -19,21 +20,423 @@
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 #
-# Returns the process name of pid 1 ( normaly the init system )
+# Returns the name of the init system (PID 1)
-# for example at linux this value is "init" or "systemd" in most cases
+
+# Expected values:
+# Linux:
+#  Adélie Linux:
+#    sysvinit+openrc
+#  Alpine Linux:
+#    busybox-init+openrc
+#  ArchLinux:
+#    systemd, sysvinit
+#  CRUX:
+#    sysvinit
+#  Debian:
+#    systemd, upstart, sysvinit, openrc, ???
+#  Devuan:
+#    sysvinit, sysvinit+openrc
+#  Gentoo:
+#    sysvinit+openrc, openrc-init, systemd
+#  OpenBMC:
+#    systemd
+#  OpenWrt:
+#    procd, init???
+#  RedHat (RHEL, CentOS, Fedora, RedHat Linux, ...):
+#    systemd, upstart, upstart-legacy, sysvinit
+#  Slackware:
+#    sysvinit
+#  SuSE:
+#    systemd, sysvinit
+#  Ubuntu:
+#    systemd, upstart, upstart-legacy, sysvinit
+#  VoidLinux:
+#    runit
 #
+# GNU:
+#   Debian:
+#     sysvinit, hurd-init
+#
+# BSD:
+#  {Free,Open,Net}BSD:
+#    init
+#
+# Mac OS X:
+#   launchd, init+SystemStarter
+#
+# Solaris/Illumos:
+#   smf, init???
 
-uname_s="$(uname -s)"
+# NOTE: init systems can be stacked. This is popular to run OpenRC on top of
+# sysvinit (Gentoo) or busybox-init (Alpine), but can also be used to run runit
+# as a systemd service.  This makes init system detection very complicated
+# (which result is expected?)  This script tries to untangle some combinations,
+# OpenRC on top of sysv or busybox (X+openrc), but will ignore others (runit as
+# a systemd service)
 
-case "$uname_s" in
+# NOTE: When we have no idea, nothing will be printed!
-    Linux)
+
-        (pgrep -P0 -l | awk '/^1[ \t]/ {print $2;}') || true
+# NOTE:
-    ;;
+# When trying to gather information about the init system make sure to do so
-    FreeBSD|OpenBSD)
+# without calling the binary!   On some systems this triggers a reinitialisation
-        ps -o comm= -p 1 || true
+# of the system which we don't want (e.g. embedded systems).
-    ;;
+
-    *)
+
-        # return a empty string as unknown value
+set -e
-        echo ""
+
-    ;;
+KERNEL_NAME=$(uname -s)
-esac
+
+KNOWN_INIT_SYSTEMS=$(cat <<EOF
+systemd
+sysvinit
+upstart
+runit
+procd
+smf
+launchd
+init
+hurd_init
+systemstarter
+EOF
+)
+
+
+common_candidates_by_kernel() {
+	case $KERNEL_NAME
+	in
+		FreeBSD|NetBSD|OpenBSD)
+			echo init
+			;;
+		Linux)
+			echo systemd
+			echo sysvinit
+			echo upstart
+			;;
+		GNU)
+			echo sysvinit
+			echo hurd-init
+			;;
+		Darwin)
+			echo launchd
+			echo systemstarter
+			;;
+		SunOS)
+			echo smf
+			;;
+	esac
+}
+
+
+## Helpers
+
+trim() {
+	sed -e 's/^[[:blank:]]*//' -e 's/[[:blank:]]*$//' -e '/^[[:blank:]]*$/d'
+}
+
+unique() {
+	# Delete duplicate lines (keeping input order)
+	# NOTE: Solaris AWK breaks without if/print construct.
+	awk '{ if (!x[$0]++) print }'
+}
+
+
+## Check functions
+# These functions are used to verify if a guess is correct by checking some
+# common property of a running system (presence of a directory in /run etc.)
+
+check_busybox_init() (
+	busybox_path=${1:-/bin/busybox}
+	test -x "${busybox_path}" || return 1
+	grep -q 'BusyBox v[0-9]' "${busybox_path}" || return 1
+
+	# It is quite common to use Busybox init to stack other init systemd
+	# (like OpenRC) on top of it. So we check for that, too.
+	if stacked=$(check_openrc)
+	then
+		echo "busybox-init+${stacked}"
+	else
+		echo busybox-init
+	fi
+)
+
+check_hurd_init() (
+	init_exe=${1:-/hurd/init}
+	test -x "${init_exe}" || return 1
+	grep -q 'GNU Hurd' "${init_exe}" || return 1
+	echo hurd-init
+)
+
+check_init() {
+	# Checks for various BSD inits...
+	test -x /sbin/init || return 1
+
+	if grep -q -E '(Free|Net|Open)BSD' /sbin/init
+	then
+		echo init
+		return 0
+	fi
+}
+
+check_launchd() {
+	command -v launchctl >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 1
+	launchctl getenv PATH >/dev/null || return 1
+	echo launchd
+}
+
+check_openrc() {
+	test -f /run/openrc/softlevel || return 1
+	echo openrc
+}
+
+check_procd() (
+	procd_path=${1:-/sbin/procd}
+	test -x "${procd_path}" || return 1
+	grep -q 'procd' "${procd_path}" || return 1
+	echo procd
+)
+
+check_runit() {
+	test -d /run/runit || return 1
+	echo runit
+}
+
+check_smf() {
+	# XXX: Is this the correct way??
+	test -f /etc/svc/volatile/svc_nonpersist.db || return 1
+	echo smf
+}
+
+check_systemd() {
+	# NOTE: sd_booted(3)
+	test -d /run/systemd/system/ || return 1
+	# systemctl --version | sed -e '/^systemd/!d;s/^systemd //'
+	echo systemd
+}
+
+check_systemstarter() {
+	test -d /System/Library/StartupItems/ || return 1
+	test -f /System/Library/StartupItems/LoginWindow/StartupParameters.plist || return 1
+	echo init+SystemStarter
+}
+
+check_sysvinit() (
+	init_path=${1:-/sbin/init}
+	test -x "${init_path}" || return 1
+	grep -q 'INIT_VERSION=sysvinit-[0-9.]*' "${init_path}" || return 1
+
+	# It is quite common to use SysVinit to stack other init systemd
+	# (like OpenRC) on top of it. So we check for that, too.
+	if stacked=$(check_openrc)
+	then
+		echo "sysvinit+${stacked}"
+	else
+		echo sysvinit
+	fi
+	unset stacked
+)
+
+check_upstart() {
+	test -x "$(command -v initctl)" || return 1
+	case $(initctl version)
+	in
+		*'(upstart '*')')
+			if test -d /etc/init
+			then
+				# modern (DBus-based?) upstart >= 0.5
+				echo upstart
+			elif test -d /etc/event.d
+			then
+				# ancient upstart
+				echo upstart-legacy
+			else
+				# whatever...
+				echo upstart
+			fi
+			;;
+		*)
+			return 1
+			;;
+	esac
+}
+
+find_init_procfs() (
+	# First, check if the required file in procfs exists...
+	test -h /proc/1/exe || return 1
+
+	# Find init executable
+	init_exe=$(ls -l /proc/1/exe 2>/dev/null) || return 1
+	init_exe=${init_exe#* -> }
+
+	if ! test -x "$init_exe"
+	then
+		# On some rare occasions it can happen that the
+		# running init's binary has been replaced. In this
+		# case Linux adjusts the symlink to "X (deleted)"
+
+		# [root@fedora-12 ~]# readlink /proc/1/exe
+		# /sbin/init (deleted)
+		# [root@fedora-12 ~]# ls -l /proc/1/exe
+		# lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 2020-01-30 23:00 /proc/1/exe -> /sbin/init (deleted)
+
+		init_exe=${init_exe% (deleted)}
+		test -x "$init_exe" || return 1
+	fi
+
+	echo "${init_exe}"
+)
+
+guess_by_path() {
+	case $1
+	in
+		/bin/busybox)
+			check_busybox_init "$1" && return
+			;;
+		/lib/systemd/systemd)
+			check_systemd "$1" && return
+			;;
+		/hurd/init)
+			check_hurd_init "$1" && return
+			;;
+		/sbin/launchd)
+			check_launchd "$1" && return
+			;;
+		/usr/bin/runit|/sbin/runit)
+			check_runit "$1" && return
+			;;
+		/sbin/openrc-init)
+			if check_openrc "$1" >/dev/null
+			then
+				echo openrc-init
+				return
+			fi
+			;;
+		/sbin/procd)
+			check_procd "$1" && return
+			;;
+		/sbin/init|*/init)
+			# init: it could be anything -> (explicit) no match
+			return 1
+			;;
+	esac
+
+	# No match
+	return 1
+}
+
+guess_by_comm_name() {
+	case $1
+	in
+		busybox)
+			check_busybox_init && return
+			;;
+		openrc-init)
+			if check_openrc >/dev/null
+			then
+				echo openrc-init
+				return 0
+			fi
+			;;
+		init)
+			# init could be anything -> no match
+			return 1
+			;;
+		*)
+			# Run check function by comm name if available.
+			# Fall back to comm name if either it does not exist or
+			# returns non-zero.
+			if type "check_$1" >/dev/null
+			then
+				"check_$1" && return
+			else
+				echo "$1" ; return 0
+			fi
+	esac
+
+	return 1
+}
+
+check_list() (
+	# List must be a multi-line input on stdin (one name per line)
+	while read -r init
+	do
+		"check_${init}" || continue
+		return 0
+	done
+	return 1
+)
+
+
+# BusyBox's versions of ps and pgrep do not support some options
+# depending on which compile-time options have been used.
+
+find_init_pgrep() {
+	pgrep -P0 -fl 2>/dev/null | awk -F '[[:blank:]]' '$1 == 1 { print $2 }'
+}
+
+find_init_ps() {
+	case $KERNEL_NAME
+	in
+		Darwin)
+			ps -o command -p 1 2>/dev/null | tail -n +2
+			;;
+		FreeBSD)
+			ps -o args= -p 1 2>/dev/null | cut -d ' ' -f 1
+			;;
+		Linux)
+			ps -o comm= -p 1 2>/dev/null
+			;;
+		NetBSD)
+			ps -o comm= -p 1 2>/dev/null
+			;;
+		OpenBSD)
+			ps -o args -p 1 2>/dev/null | tail -n +2 | cut -d ' ' -f 1
+			;;
+		*)
+			ps -o args= -p 1 2>/dev/null
+			;;
+	esac | trim  # trim trailing whitespace (some ps like Darwin add it)
+}
+
+find_init() {
+	case $KERNEL_NAME
+	in
+		Linux|GNU|NetBSD)
+			find_init_procfs || find_init_pgrep || find_init_ps
+			;;
+		FreeBSD)
+			find_init_procfs || find_init_ps
+			;;
+		OpenBSD)
+			find_init_pgrep || find_init_ps
+			;;
+		Darwin|SunOS)
+			find_init_ps
+			;;
+		*)
+			echo "Don't know how to determine init." >&2
+			echo 'Please send a patch.' >&2
+			exit 1
+	esac
+}
+
+# -----
+
+init=$(find_init)
+
+# If we got a path, guess by the path first (fall back to file name if no match)
+# else guess by file name directly.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2015
+{
+	test -x "${init}" \
+		&& guess_by_path "${init}" \
+		|| guess_by_comm_name "$(basename "${init}")"
+} && exit 0 || true
+
+
+# Guessing based on the file path and name didn’t lead to a definitive result.
+#
+# We go through all of the checks until we find a match. To speed up the
+# process, common cases will be checked first based on the underlying kernel.
+
+{ common_candidates_by_kernel; echo "${KNOWN_INIT_SYSTEMS}"; } \
+	| unique | check_list

cdist/conf/explorer/machine_type

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #
 # 2014 Daniel Heule  (hda at sfs.biz)
 # 2014 Thomas Oettli (otho at sfs.biz)
+# 2020 Evilham (contact at evilham.com)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -18,63 +19,91 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
-#
 
-# FIXME: other system types (not linux ...)
+os=$("$__explorer/os")
 
-if [ -d "/proc/vz" ] && [ ! -d "/proc/bc" ]; then
+vendor_string_to_machine_type() {
-    echo openvz
+    for vendor in vmware bochs kvm qemu virtualbox bhyve; do
-    exit
+        if echo "${1}" | grep -q -i "${vendor}"; then
-fi
+            if [ "${vendor}" = "bochs" ] || [ "${vendor}" = "qemu" ]; then
-
+                vendor="kvm"
-if [ -e "/proc/1/environ" ] &&
-    tr '\000' '\n' < "/proc/1/environ" | grep -Eiq '^container='; then
-    echo lxc
-    exit
-fi
-
-if [ -r /proc/cpuinfo ]; then
-    # this should only exist on virtual guest machines,
-    # tested on vmware, xen, kvm
-    if grep -q "hypervisor" /proc/cpuinfo; then
-        # this file is aviable in xen guest systems
-        if [ -r /sys/hypervisor/type ]; then
-            if grep -q -i "xen" /sys/hypervisor/type; then
-                echo virtual_by_xen
-                exit 
             fi
-        else
+            echo "virtual_by_${vendor}"
-            if [ -r /sys/class/dmi/id/product_name ]; then
+            exit
-                if grep -q -i 'vmware' /sys/class/dmi/id/product_name; then
-                    echo "virtual_by_vmware"
-                    exit
-                elif grep -q -i 'bochs' /sys/class/dmi/id/product_name; then
-                    echo "virtual_by_kvm"
-                    exit 
-                elif grep -q -i 'virtualbox' /sys/class/dmi/id/product_name; then
-                    echo "virtual_by_virtualbox"
-                    exit 
-                fi
-            fi
-
-            if [ -r /sys/class/dmi/id/sys_vendor ]; then
-                if grep -q -i 'qemu' /sys/class/dmi/id/sys_vendor; then
-                    echo "virtual_by_kvm"
-                    exit
-                fi
-            fi
-
-            if [ -r /sys/class/dmi/id/chassis_vendor ]; then
-                if grep -q -i 'qemu' /sys/class/dmi/id/chassis_vendor; then
-                    echo "virtual_by_kvm"
-                    exit
-                fi
-            fi                        
         fi
-        echo "virtual_by_unknown"
+    done
-    else
+}
-        echo "physical"
+
-    fi
+case "$os" in
-else
+    "freebsd")
-    echo "unknown"
+        # FreeBSD does not have /proc/cpuinfo even when procfs is used.
-fi
+        # Instead there is a sysctl kern.vm_guest.
+        # Which is 'none' if physical, else the virtualisation.
+        vm_guest="$(sysctl -n kern.vm_guest 2>/dev/null || true)"
+        if [ -n "${vm_guest}" ]; then
+            if [ "${vm_guest}" = "none" ]; then
+                echo "physical"
+                exit
+            fi
+            echo "virtual_by_${vm_guest}"
+            exit
+        fi
+    ;;
+
+    "openbsd")
+        # OpenBSD can also use the sysctl's: hw.vendor or hw.product.
+        # Note we can be reasonably sure about a machine being virtualised
+        # as long as we can identify the virtualisation technology.
+        # But not so much about it being physical...
+        # Patches are welcome / reach out if you have better ideas.
+        for sysctl in hw.vendor hw.product; do
+            # This exits if we can make a reasonable judgement
+            vendor_string_to_machine_type "$(sysctl -n "${sysctl}")"
+        done
+    ;;
+
+    *)
+        # Defaulting to linux for compatibility with previous cdist behaviour
+
+        if [ -d "/proc/vz" ] && [ ! -d "/proc/bc" ]; then
+            echo openvz
+            exit
+        fi
+
+        if [ -e "/proc/1/environ" ] &&
+            tr '\000' '\n' < "/proc/1/environ" | grep -Eiq '^container='; then
+            echo lxc
+            exit
+        fi
+
+        if [ -r /proc/cpuinfo ]; then
+            # this should only exist on virtual guest machines,
+            # tested on vmware, xen, kvm, bhyve
+            if grep -q "hypervisor" /proc/cpuinfo; then
+                # this file is aviable in xen guest systems
+                if [ -r /sys/hypervisor/type ]; then
+                    if grep -q -i "xen" /sys/hypervisor/type; then
+                        echo virtual_by_xen
+                        exit
+                    fi
+                else
+                    for vendor_file in /sys/class/dmi/id/product_name \
+                                       /sys/class/dmi/id/sys_vendor \
+                                       /sys/class/dmi/id/chasis_vendor; do
+                        if [ -r ${vendor_file} ]; then
+                            # This exits if we can make a reasonable judgement
+                            vendor_string_to_machine_type "$(cat "${vendor_file}")"
+                        fi
+                    done
+                fi
+                echo "virtual_by_unknown"
+                exit
+            else
+                echo "physical"
+                exit
+            fi
+        fi
+    ;;
+esac
+
+echo "unknown"

cdist/conf/explorer/memory

@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ case "$os" in
         echo "$(sysctl -n hw.memsize)/1024" | bc
     ;;
 
-    "openbsd")
+    *"bsd")
+        PATH=$(getconf PATH)
         echo "$(sysctl -n hw.physmem) / 1048576" | bc
     ;;
 

cdist/conf/explorer/os

@@ -143,6 +143,13 @@ case "$uname_s" in
 esac
 
 if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
+   # after sles15, suse don't provide an /etc/SuSE-release anymore, but there is almost no difference between sles and opensuse leap, so call it suse
+   # shellcheck disable=SC1091
+   if (. /etc/os-release && echo "${ID_LIKE}" | grep -q '\(^\|\ \)suse\($\|\ \)')
+   then
+      echo suse
+      exit 0
+   fi
    # already lowercase, according to:
    # https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html
    awk -F= '/^ID=/ { if ($2 ~ /^'"'"'(.*)'"'"'$/ || $2 ~ /^"(.*)"$/) { print substr($2, 2, length($2) - 2) } else { print $2 } }' /etc/os-release

cdist/conf/explorer/os_release

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 #
 # 2018 Adam Dej (dejko.a at gmail.com)
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -21,6 +22,17 @@
 
 # See os-release(5) and http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/os-release
 
-set +e
+if test -f /etc/os-release
+then
+	# Linux and FreeBSD (usually a symlink)
+	cat /etc/os-release
+elif test -f /usr/lib/os-release
+then
+	# systemd
+	cat /usr/lib/os-release
+elif test -f /var/run/os-release
+then
+	# FreeBSD (created by os-release service)
+	cat /var/run/os-release
+fi
 
-cat /etc/os-release || cat /usr/lib/os-release || true

cdist/conf/explorer/os_version

@@ -31,7 +31,32 @@ case "$("$__explorer/os")" in
       cat /etc/arch-release
    ;;
    debian)
-      cat /etc/debian_version
+      debian_version=$(cat /etc/debian_version)
+      case $debian_version
+      in
+          testing/unstable)
+              # previous to Debian 4.0 testing/unstable was used
+              # cf. https://metadata.ftp-master.debian.org/changelogs/main/b/base-files/base-files_11_changelog
+              echo 3.99
+              ;;
+          */sid)
+              # sid versions don't have a number, so we decode by codename:
+              case $(expr "$debian_version" : '\([a-z]\{1,\}\)/')
+              in
+                  bullseye) echo 10.99 ;;
+                  buster) echo 9.99 ;;
+                  stretch) echo 8.99 ;;
+                  jessie) echo 7.99 ;;
+                  wheezy) echo 6.99 ;;
+                  squeeze) echo 5.99 ;;
+                  lenny) echo 4.99 ;;
+                  *) exit 1
+              esac
+              ;;
+          *)
+              echo "$debian_version"
+              ;;
+      esac
    ;;
    devuan)
       cat /etc/devuan_version
@@ -45,6 +70,11 @@ case "$("$__explorer/os")" in
    macosx)
       sw_vers -productVersion
    ;;
+   freebsd)
+      # Apparently uname -r is not a reliable way to get the patch level.
+      # See: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=251743
+      freebsd-version
+   ;;
    *bsd|solaris)
       uname -r
    ;;
@@ -70,4 +100,7 @@ case "$("$__explorer/os")" in
    ubuntu)
       lsb_release -sr
    ;;
+   alpine)
+       cat /etc/alpine-release
+   ;;
 esac

cdist/conf/type/__acl/explorer/getent

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+getent passwd | awk -F: '{print "user:"$1}'
+getent group | awk -F: '{print "group:"$1}'

cdist/conf/type/__acl/gencode-remote

@@ -20,7 +20,13 @@
 
 file_is="$( cat "$__object/explorer/file_is" )"
 
-[ "$file_is" = 'missing' ] && [ -z "$__cdist_dry_run" ] && exit 0
+if [ "$file_is" = 'missing' ] \
+    && [ -z "$__cdist_dry_run" ] \
+    && [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/file" ] \
+    && [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/directory" ]
+then
+    exit 0
+fi
 
 os="$( cat "$__global/explorer/os" )"
 
@@ -28,31 +34,39 @@ acl_path="/$__object_id"
 
 acl_is="$( cat "$__object/explorer/acl_is" )"
 
-if [ -f "$__object/parameter/entry" ]
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/source" ]
+then
+    acl_source="$( cat "$__object/parameter/source" )"
+
+    if [ "$acl_source" = '-' ]
+    then
+        acl_should="$( cat "$__object/stdin" )"
+    else
+        acl_should="$( grep -Ev '^#|^$' "$acl_source" )"
+    fi
+elif [ -f "$__object/parameter/entry" ]
 then
     acl_should="$( cat "$__object/parameter/entry" )"
-elif [ -f "$__object/parameter/acl" ]
-then
-    acl_should="$( cat "$__object/parameter/acl" )"
-elif
-    [ -f "$__object/parameter/user" ] \
-        || [ -f "$__object/parameter/group" ] \
-        || [ -f "$__object/parameter/mask" ] \
-        || [ -f "$__object/parameter/other" ]
-then
-    acl_should="$( for param in user group mask other
-    do
-        [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/$param" ] && continue
-
-        echo "$param" | grep -Eq 'mask|other' && sep=:: || sep=:
-
-        echo "$param$sep$( cat "$__object/parameter/$param" )"
-    done )"
 else
     echo 'no parameters set' >&2
     exit 1
 fi
 
+# instead of setfacl's non-helpful message "Option -m: Invalid argument near character X"
+# let's check if target has necessary users and groups, since mistyped or missing
+# users/groups in target is most common reason.
+echo "$acl_should" \
+    | grep -Po '(user|group):[^:]+' \
+    | sort -u \
+    | while read -r l
+    do
+        if ! grep "$l" -Fxq "$__object/explorer/getent"
+        then
+            echo "no $l' in target" | sed "s/:/ '/" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+    done
+
 if [ -f "$__object/parameter/default" ]
 then
     acl_should="$( echo "$acl_should" \

cdist/conf/type/__acl/man.rst

@@ -12,11 +12,29 @@ Fully supported and tested on Linux (ext4 filesystem), partial support for FreeB
 
 See ``setfacl`` and ``acl`` manpages for more details.
 
+One of ``--entry`` or ``--source`` must be used.
 
-REQUIRED MULTIPLE PARAMETERS
+
+OPTIONAL MULTIPLE PARAMETERS
 ----------------------------
 entry
    Set ACL entry following ``getfacl`` output syntax.
+   Must be used if ``--source`` is not used.
+
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+source
+   Read ACL entries from stdin or file.
+   Ordering of entries is not important.
+   When reading from file, comments and empty lines are ignored.
+   Must be used if ``--entry`` is not used.
+
+file
+   Create/change file with ``__file`` using ``user:group:mode`` pattern.
+
+directory
+   Create/change directory with ``__directory`` using ``user:group:mode`` pattern.
 
 
 BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
@@ -34,12 +52,6 @@ remove
    ``mask`` and ``other`` entries can't be removed, but only changed.
 
 
-DEPRECATED PARAMETERS
----------------------
-Parameters ``acl``, ``user``, ``group``, ``mask`` and ``other`` are deprecated and they
-will be removed in future versions. Please use ``entry`` parameter instead.
-
-
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
@@ -71,6 +83,17 @@ EXAMPLES
         --entry group:secret-project:rwx \
         --entry user:alice:r-x
 
+    # read acl from stdin
+    echo 'user:alice:rwx' \
+        | __acl /path/to/directory --source -
+
+    # create/change directory too
+    __acl /path/to/directory \
+        --default \
+        --remove \
+        --directory root:root:770 \
+        --entry user:nobody:rwx
+
 
 AUTHORS
 -------

cdist/conf/type/__acl/manifest

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+for p in file directory
+do
+    [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/$p" ] && continue
+
+    "__$p" "/$__object_id" \
+        --owner "$( awk -F: '{print $1}' "$__object/parameter/$p" )" \
+        --group "$( awk -F: '{print $2}' "$__object/parameter/$p" )" \
+        --mode  "$( awk -F: '{print $3}' "$__object/parameter/$p" )"
+done

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/acl

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/group

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/mask

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/other

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/user

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/optional

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
-mask
+source
-other
+file
+directory

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/optional_multiple

@@ -1,4 +1 @@
 entry
-acl
-user
-group

cdist/conf/type/__apt_backports/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+cdist-type__debian_backports(7)
+===============================
+
+NAME
+----
+cdist-type__apt_backports - Install backports
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+This singleton type installs backports for the current OS release.
+It aborts if backports are not supported for the specified OS or
+no version codename could be fetched (like Debian unstable).
+
+The package index will be automatically updated if required.
+
+It supports backports from following OSes:
+
+- Debian
+- Devuan
+- Ubuntu
+
+
+REQUIRED PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+None.
+
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+state
+    Represents the state of the backports repository. ``present`` or
+    ``absent``, defaults to ``present``.
+
+    Will be directly passed to :strong:`cdist-type__apt_source`\ (7).
+
+mirror
+    The mirror to fetch the backports from. Will defaults to the generic
+    mirror of the current OS.
+
+    Will be directly passed to :strong:`cdist-type__apt_source`\ (7).
+
+
+BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
+------------------
+None.
+
+
+MESSAGES
+--------
+None.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   # setup the backports
+   __apt_backports
+   __apt_backports --state absent
+   __apt_backports --state present --mirror "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/"
+
+   # install a backports package
+   # currently for the buster release backports
+   require="__apt_backports" __package_apt wireguard \
+        --target-release buster-backports
+
+
+ABORTS
+------
+Aborts if the detected os is not Debian.
+
+Aborts if no distribuition codename could be detected. This is common for the
+unstable distribution, but there is no backports repository for it already.
+
+
+CAVEATS
+-------
+For Ubuntu, it setup all componenents for the backports repository: ``main``,
+``restricted``, ``universe`` and ``multiverse``. The user may not want to
+install proprietary packages, which will only be installed if the user
+explicitly uses the backports target-release. The user may change this behavior
+to install backports packages without the need of explicitly select it.
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+`Official Debian Backports site <https://backports.debian.org/>`_
+
+:strong:`cdist-type__apt_source`\ (7)
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Matthias Stecher. You can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__apt_backports/manifest

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+# __apt_backports/manifest
+#
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher (matthiasstecher at gmx.de)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+#
+# Enables/disables backports repository. Utilises __apt_source for it.
+#
+
+
+# Get the distribution codename by /etc/os-release.
+#  is already executed in a subshell by string substitution
+#  lsb_release may not be given in all installations
+codename_os_release() {
+    # shellcheck disable=SC1090
+    . "$__global/explorer/os_release"
+    printf "%s" "$VERSION_CODENAME"
+}
+
+# detect backport distribution
+os="$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")"
+case "$os" in
+    debian)
+        dist="$( codename_os_release )"
+        components="main"
+        mirror="http://deb.debian.org/debian/"
+        ;;
+    devuan)
+        dist="$( codename_os_release )"
+        components="main"
+        mirror="http://deb.devuan.org/merged"
+        ;;
+    ubuntu)
+        dist="$( codename_os_release )"
+        components="main restricted universe multiverse"
+        mirror="http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu"
+        ;;
+
+    *)
+        printf "Backports for %s are not supported!\n" "$os" >&2
+        exit 1
+        ;;
+esac
+
+# error if no codename given (e.g. on Debian unstable)
+if [ -z "$dist" ]; then
+    printf "No backports for unkown version of distribution %s!\n" "$os" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+
+# parameters
+state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
+
+# mirror already set for the os, only override user-values
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/mirror" ]; then
+    mirror="$(cat "$__object/parameter/mirror")"
+fi
+
+
+# install the given backports repository
+__apt_source "${dist}-backports" \
+    --state "$state" \
+    --distribution "${dist}-backports" \
+    --component "$components" \
+    --uri "$mirror"

cdist/conf/type/__apt_backports/parameter/default/state

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+present

cdist/conf/type/__apt_backports/parameter/optional

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+state
+mirror

cdist/conf/type/__apt_norecommends/man.rst

@@ -32,11 +32,12 @@ EXAMPLES
 AUTHORS
 -------
 Steven Armstrong <steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc>
+Dennis Camera <dennis.camera--@--ssrq-sds-fds.ch>
 
 
 COPYING
 -------
-Copyright \(C) 2014 Steven Armstrong. You can redistribute it
+Copyright \(C) 2014 Steven Armstrong, 2020 Dennis Camera.
-and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
-published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
-License, or (at your option) any later version.
+the License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__apt_norecommends/manifest

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh -e
 #
 # 2014 Steven Armstrong (steven-cdist at armstrong.cc)
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -19,26 +20,28 @@
 #
 
 
-os=$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")
+os=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")
 
-case "$os" in
+case ${os}
-   ubuntu|debian|devuan)
+in
-      # No stinking recommends thank you very much.
+	(ubuntu|debian|devuan)
-      # If I want something installed I will do so myself.
+		__file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/00InstallRecommends --state present \
-      __file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99-no-recommends \
+			--owner root --group root --mode 0644 --source - <<-'EOF'
-         --owner root --group root --mode 644 \
+		APT::Install-Recommends "false";
-         --source - << DONE
+		APT::Install-Suggests "false";
-APT::Install-Recommends "0";
+		APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant "false";
-APT::Install-Suggests "0";
+		APT::AutoRemove::SuggestsImportant "false";
-APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant "0";
+		EOF
-APT::AutoRemove::SuggestsImportant "0";
+
-DONE
+		# TODO: Remove the following object after some time
-   ;;
+		require=__file/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/00InstallRecommends \
-   *)
+		__file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99-no-recommends --state absent
-      cat >&2 << DONE
+		;;
+	(*)
+		cat >&2 <<EOF
 The developer of this type (${__type##*/}) did not think your operating system
 ($os) would have any use for it. If you think otherwise please submit a patch.
-DONE
+EOF
-      exit 1
+		exit 1
-   ;;
+		;;
 esac

cdist/conf/type/__apt_unattended_upgrades/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+cdist-type__apt_unattended_upgrades(7)
+======================================
+
+NAME
+----
+cdist-type__apt_unattended_upgrades - automatic installation of updates
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+Install and configure unattended-upgrades package.
+
+For more information see https://wiki.debian.org/UnattendedUpgrades.
+
+
+OPTIONAL MULTIPLE PARAMETERS
+----------------------------
+option
+   Set options for unattended-upgrades. See examples.
+
+   Supported options with default values (as of 2020-01-17) are:
+
+   - AutoFixInterruptedDpkg, default is "true"
+   - MinimalSteps, default is "true"
+   - InstallOnShutdown, default is "false"
+   - Mail, default is "" (empty)
+   - MailOnlyOnError, default is "false"
+   - Remove-Unused-Kernel-Packages, default is "true"
+   - Remove-New-Unused-Dependencies, default is "true"
+   - Remove-Unused-Dependencies, default is "false"
+   - Automatic-Reboot, default is "false"
+   - Automatic-Reboot-WithUsers, default is "true"
+   - Automatic-Reboot-Time, default is "02:00"
+   - SyslogEnable, default is "false"
+   - SyslogFacility, default is "daemon"
+   - OnlyOnACPower, default is "true"
+   - Skip-Updates-On-Metered-Connections, default is "true"
+   - Verbose, default is "false"
+   - Debug, default is "false"
+
+blacklist
+   Python regular expressions, matching packages to exclude from upgrading.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+    __apt_unattended_upgrades \
+        --option Mail=root \
+        --option MailOnlyOnError=true \
+        --blacklist multipath-tools \
+        --blacklist open-iscsi
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+Ander Punnar <ander-at-kvlt-dot-ee>
+
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Ander Punnar. You can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+later version.

cdist/conf/type/__apt_unattended_upgrades/manifest

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Ander Punnar (ander-at-kvlt-dot-ee)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+__package unattended-upgrades
+
+export require='__package/unattended-upgrades'
+
+# in normal circumstances 20auto-upgrades is managed
+# by debconf and it can only contain these lines
+
+__file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades \
+    --owner root \
+    --group root \
+    --mode 644 \
+    --source - << EOF
+APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";
+APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "1";
+EOF
+
+# lets not write into upstream 50unattended-upgrades file,
+# but use our own config file to avoid clashes
+
+conf_file='/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/51unattended-upgrades-cdist'
+
+conf='# this file is managed by cdist'
+
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/option" ]
+then
+    o=''
+
+    while read -r l
+    do
+        o="$( printf '%s\nUnattended-Upgrade::%s "%s";\n' "$o" "${l%%=*}" "${l#*=}" )"
+    done \
+        < "$__object/parameter/option"
+
+    conf="$( printf '%s\n%s\n' "$conf" "$o" )"
+fi
+
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/blacklist" ]
+then
+    b='Unattended-Upgrade::Package-Blacklist {'
+
+    while read -r l
+    do
+        b="$( printf '%s\n"%s";\n' "$b" "$l" )"
+    done \
+        < "$__object/parameter/blacklist"
+
+    conf="$( printf '%s\n%s\n}\n' "$conf" "$b" )"
+fi
+
+if [ "$( echo "$conf" | wc -l )" -gt 1 ]
+then
+    echo "$conf" \
+        | __file "$conf_file" \
+            --owner root \
+            --group root \
+            --mode 644 \
+            --source -
+else
+    __file "$conf_file" --state absent
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__apt_unattended_upgrades/parameter/optional_multiple

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+option
+blacklist

cdist/conf/type/__block/gencode-remote

@@ -46,28 +46,29 @@ fi
 
 remove_block() {
    cat << DONE
-tmpfile=\$(mktemp ${file}.cdist.XXXXXXXXXX)
+tmpfile=\$(mktemp ${quoted_file}.cdist.XXXXXXXXXX)
 # preserve ownership and permissions of existing file
-if [ -f "$file" ]; then
+if [ -f $quoted_file ]; then
-   cp -p "$file" "\$tmpfile"
+   cp -p $quoted_file "\$tmpfile"
 fi
-awk -v prefix=^$(quote "$prefix")\$ -v suffix=^$(quote "$suffix")\$ '
+awk -v prefix=$(quote "$prefix") -v suffix=$(quote "$suffix") '
 {
-   if (match(\$0,prefix)) {
+   if (\$0 == prefix) {
       triggered=1
    }
    if (triggered) {
-      if (match(\$0,suffix)) {
+      if (\$0 == suffix) {
          triggered=0
       }
    } else {
       print
    }
-}' "$file" > "\$tmpfile"
+}' $quoted_file > "\$tmpfile"
-mv -f "\$tmpfile" "$file"
+mv -f "\$tmpfile" $quoted_file
 DONE
 }
 
+quoted_file="$(quote "$file")"
 case "$state_should" in
    present)
       if [ "$state_is" = "changed" ]; then
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ case "$state_should" in
          echo add >> "$__messages_out"
       fi
       cat << DONE
-cat >> "$file" << ${__type##*/}_DONE
+cat >> $quoted_file << '${__type##*/}_DONE'
 $(cat "$block")
 ${__type##*/}_DONE
 DONE

cdist/conf/type/__cdist/manifest

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ source="$(cat "$__object/parameter/source")"
 # out of it
 home=/home/$username
 
+# shellcheck disable=SC2086
 __user "$username" --home "$home" $shell
 
 require="__user/$username" __directory "$home" \

cdist/conf/type/__clean_path/explorer/list

@@ -18,7 +18,12 @@
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
-path="/$__object_id"
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/path" ]
+then
+    path="$( cat "$__object/parameter/path" )"
+else
+    path="/$__object_id"
+fi
 
 [ ! -d "$path" ] && exit 0
 

cdist/conf/type/__clean_path/gencode-remote

@@ -20,7 +20,12 @@
 
 [ ! -s "$__object/explorer/list" ] && exit 0
 
-path="/$__object_id"
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/path" ]
+then
+    path="$( cat "$__object/parameter/path" )"
+else
+    path="/$__object_id"
+fi
 
 pattern="$( cat "$__object/parameter/pattern" )"
 

cdist/conf/type/__clean_path/man.rst

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 Remove files and directories which match the pattern.
 
-Provided path (as __object_id) must be a directory.
+Provided path must be a directory.
 
 Patterns are passed to ``find``'s ``-regex`` - see ``find(1)`` for more details.
 
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ pattern
 
 OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
 -------------------
+path
+   Path which will be cleaned. Defaults to ``$__object_id``.
+
 exclude
    Pattern of files which are excluded from removal.
 
@@ -46,6 +49,11 @@ EXAMPLES
         --exclude '.+\(charset\.conf\|security\.conf\)' \
         --onchange 'service apache2 restart'
 
+    __clean_path apache2-conf-enabled \
+        --path /etc/apache2/conf-enabled \
+        --pattern '.+' \
+        --exclude '.+\(charset\.conf\|security\.conf\)' \
+        --onchange 'service apache2 restart'
 
 AUTHORS
 -------

cdist/conf/type/__clean_path/parameter/optional

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 exclude
 onchange
+path

cdist/conf/type/__consul_agent/man.rst

@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ verify-incoming
 verify-outgoing
    enforce the use of TLS and verify the peers authenticity on outgoing connections
 
+use-distribution-package
+   uses distribution package instead of upstream binary
+
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------

cdist/conf/type/__consul_agent/manifest

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh -e
 #
 # 2015 Steven Armstrong (steven-cdist at armstrong.cc)
-# 2015-2019 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2015-2020 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2019 Timothée Floure (timothee.floure at ungleich.ch)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -19,133 +20,87 @@
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
-
 os=$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")
 
-case "$os" in
+###
-   alpine|scientific|centos|debian|devuan|redhat|ubuntu)
+# Type parameters.
-      # whitelist safeguard
-      :
-   ;;
-   *)
-      echo "Your operating system ($os) is currently not supported by this type (${__type##*/})." >&2
-      echo "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can." >&2
-      exit 1
-   ;;
-esac
 
 state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 user="$(cat "$__object/parameter/user")"
 group="$(cat "$__object/parameter/group")"
-data_dir="/var/lib/consul"
+release=$(cat "$__global/explorer/lsb_release")
-conf_dir="/etc/consul/conf.d"
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/use-distribution-package" ]; then
-conf_file="config.json"
+  use_distribution_package=1
+fi
 
-# FIXME: there has got to be a better way to handle the dependencies in this case
+###
-case "$state" in
+# Those are default that might be overriden by os-specific logic.
-   present)
+
-      __group "$group" --system --state "$state"
+data_dir="/var/lib/consul"
-      require="__group/$group" \
+
-         __user "$user" --system --gid "$group" \
+
-            --home "$data_dir" --state "$state"
+
-      export require="__user/consul"
+tls_dir="$conf_dir/tls"
-   ;;
+
-   absent)
+case "$os" in
-      echo "Sorry, state=absent currently not supported :-(" >&2
+    alpine)
-      exit 1
+        conf_dir="/etc/consul"
-      require="$__object_name" \
+        conf_file="server.json"
-         __user "$user" --system --gid "$group" --state "$state"
+        ;;
-      require="__user/$user" \
+    *)
-         __group "$group" --system --state "$state"
+        conf_dir="/etc/consul/conf.d"
-   ;;
+        conf_file="config.json"
+        ;;
 esac
 
-__directory /etc/consul \
+###
-   --owner root --group "$group" --mode 750 --state "$state"
+# Sane deployment, based on distribution package when available.
-require="__directory/etc/consul" \
-   __directory "$conf_dir" \
-      --owner root --group "$group" --mode 750 --state "$state"
 
-if [ -f "$__object/parameter/ca-file-source" ] || [ -f "$__object/parameter/cert-file-source" ] || [ -f "$__object/parameter/key-file-source" ]; then
+distribution_setup () {
-   # create directory for ssl certs
+  case "$os" in
-   require="__directory/etc/consul" \
+     debian)
-      __directory /etc/consul/ssl \
+       # consul is only available starting Debian 10 (buster).
-         --owner root --group "$group" --mode 750 --state "$state"
+       # See https://packages.debian.org/buster/consul
-fi
+       if [ "$release" -lt 10 ]; then
+         echo "Consul is not available for your debian release." >&2
+         echo "Please use the 'manual' (i.e. non-package) installation or \
+           upgrade the target system." >&2
+         exit 1
+       fi
 
-__directory "$data_dir" \
+       # Override previously defined environment to match debian packaging.
-   --owner "$user" --group "$group" --mode 770 --state "$state"
+       conf_dir='/etc/consul.d'
+       user='consul'
+       group='consul'
+     ;;
+     alpine)
+       # consul is only available starting Alpine 3.12 (= edge during the 3.11 cycle).
+       # See https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=consul&branch=edge
 
+       # Override previously defined environment to match alpine packaging.
+       conf_dir='/etc/consul'
+       conf_file='server.json'
+       data_dir='/var/consul'
+       user='consul'
+       group='consul'
+     ;;
+     *)
+        echo "Your operating system ($os) is currently not supported with the \
+          --use-distribution-package flag (${__type##*/})." >&2
+        echo "Please use non-package installation or contribute an \
+          implementation for if you can." >&2
+        exit 1
+     ;;
+  esac
 
-# Generate json config file
+  # Install consul package.
-(
+  __package consul --state "$state"
-echo "{"
 
-# parameters we define ourself
+  export config_deployment_requires="__package/consul"
-printf '   "data_dir": "%s"\n' "$data_dir"
+}
 
-cd "$__object/parameter/"
+###
-for param in *; do
+# LEGACY manual deployment, kept for compatibility reasons.
-   case "$param" in
-      state|user|group|json-config) continue ;;
-      ca-file-source|cert-file-source|key-file-source)
-         source="$(cat "$__object/parameter/$param")"
-         destination="/etc/consul/ssl/${source##*/}"
-         require="__directory/etc/consul/ssl" \
-            __file "$destination" \
-               --owner root --group consul --mode 640 \
-               --source "$source" \
-               --state "$state"
-         key="$(echo "${param%-*}" | tr '-' '_')"
-         printf '   ,"%s": "%s"\n' "$key" "$destination"
-      ;;
-      disable-remote-exec|disable-update-check|leave-on-terminate|rejoin-after-leave|server|enable-syslog|verify-incoming|verify-outgoing)
-         # handle boolean parameters
-         key="$(echo "$param" | tr '-' '_')"
-         printf '   ,"%s": true\n' "$key"
-      ;;
-      retry-join)
-         # join multiple parameters into json array
-         retry_join="$(awk '{printf "\""$1"\","}' "$__object/parameter/retry-join")"
-         # remove trailing ,
-         printf '   ,"retry_join": [%s]\n' "${retry_join%*,}"
-      ;;
-      retry-join-wan)
-         # join multiple parameters into json array over wan
-         retry_join_wan="$(awk '{printf "\""$1"\","}' "$__object/parameter/retry-join-wan")"
-         # remove trailing ,
-         printf '   ,"retry_join_wan": [%s]\n' "${retry_join_wan%*,}"
-      ;;
-      bootstrap-expect)
-         # integer key=value parameters
-         key="$(echo "$param" | tr '-' '_')"
-         printf '   ,"%s": %s\n' "$key" "$(cat "$__object/parameter/$param")"
-      ;;
-      *)
-         # string key=value parameters
-         key="$(echo "$param" | tr '-' '_')"
-         printf '   ,"%s": "%s"\n' "$key" "$(cat "$__object/parameter/$param")"
-      ;;
-   esac
-done
-if [ -f "$__object/parameter/json-config" ]; then
-   json_config="$(cat "$__object/parameter/json-config")"
-   if [ "$json_config" = "-" ]; then
-      json_config="$__object/stdin"
-   fi
-   # remove leading and trailing whitespace and commas from first and last line
-   # indent each line with 3 spaces for consistency
-   json=$(sed -e 's/^[ \t]*/   /' -e '1s/^[ \t,]*//' -e '$s/[ \t,]*$//' "$json_config")
-   printf '   ,%s\n' "$json"
-fi
-echo "}"
-) | \
-require="__directory${conf_dir}" \
-   __config_file "${conf_dir}/${conf_file}" \
-      --owner root --group "$group" --mode 640 \
-      --state "$state" \
-      --onchange 'service consul status >/dev/null && service consul reload || true' \
-      --source -
 
 init_sysvinit()
 {
@@ -179,47 +134,186 @@ init_upstart()
     require="__file/etc/init/consul.conf" __start_on_boot consul
 }
 
-# Install init script to start on boot
+manual_setup () {
-case "$os" in
+  case "$os" in
-    devuan)
+     alpine|scientific|centos|debian|devuan|redhat|ubuntu)
-        init_sysvinit debian
+        # whitelist safeguard
-        ;;
+        :
-    centos|redhat)
+     ;;
-        os_version="$(sed 's/[^0-9.]//g' "$__global/explorer/os_version")"
+     *)
-        major_version="${os_version%%.*}"
+        echo "Your operating system ($os) is currently not supported by this \
-        case "$major_version" in
+          type (${__type##*/})." >&2
-            [456])
+        echo "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can." >&2
-                init_sysvinit redhat
+        exit 1
-                ;;
+     ;;
-            7)
+  esac
-                init_systemd
-                ;;
-            *)
-                echo "Unsupported CentOS/Redhat version: $os_version" >&2
-                exit 1
-                ;;
-        esac
-        ;;
 
-    debian)
+  # FIXME: there has got to be a better way to handle the dependencies in this case
-        os_version=$(cat "$__global/explorer/os_version")
+  case "$state" in
-        major_version="${os_version%%.*}"
+     present)
+        __group "$group" --system --state "$state"
+        require="__group/$group" __user "$user" \
+          --system --gid "$group" --home "$data_dir" --state "$state"
+     ;;
+     *)
+        echo "The $state state is not (yet?) supported by this type." >&2
+        exit 1
+     ;;
+  esac
 
-        case "$major_version" in
+  # Create data directory.
-            [567])
+  require="__user/consul" __directory "$data_dir" \
-                init_sysvinit debian
+    --owner "$user" --group "$group" --mode 770 --state "$state"
-            ;;
-            [89])
-                init_systemd
-            ;;
-            *)
-                echo "Unsupported Debian version $os_version" >&2
-                exit 1
-            ;;
-        esac
-        ;;
 
-    ubuntu)
+  # Create config directory.
-        init_upstart
+  require="__user/consul" __directory "$conf_dir" \
+    --parents --owner root --group "$group" --mode 750 --state "$state"
+
+  # Install init script to start on boot
+  case "$os" in
+      devuan)
+          init_sysvinit debian
+          ;;
+      centos|redhat)
+          os_version="$(sed 's/[^0-9.]//g' "$__global/explorer/os_version")"
+          major_version="${os_version%%.*}"
+          case "$major_version" in
+              [456])
+                  init_sysvinit redhat
+                  ;;
+              7)
+                  init_systemd
+                  ;;
+              *)
+                  echo "Unsupported CentOS/Redhat version: $os_version" >&2
+                  exit 1
+                  ;;
+          esac
+          ;;
+
+      debian)
+          os_version=$(cat "$__global/explorer/os_version")
+          major_version="${os_version%%.*}"
+
+          case "$major_version" in
+              [567])
+                  init_sysvinit debian
+              ;;
+              [89]|10)
+                  init_systemd
+              ;;
+              *)
+                  echo "Unsupported Debian version $os_version" >&2
+                  exit 1
+              ;;
+          esac
+          ;;
+
+      ubuntu)
+          init_upstart
+          ;;
+  esac
+
+  config_deployment_requires="__user/consul __directory/$conf_dir"
+}
+
+###
+# Trigger requested installation method.
+if [ $use_distribution_package ]; then
+  distribution_setup
+else
+  manual_setup
+fi
+
+###
+# Install TLS certificates.
+
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/ca-file-source" ] || \
+   [ -f "$__object/parameter/cert-file-source" ] || \
+   [ -f "$__object/parameter/key-file-source" ]; then
+
+   requires="$config_deployment_requires" __directory "$tls_dir" \
+     --owner root --group "$group" --mode 750 --state "$state"
+
+   # Append to service restart requirements.
+   restart_requires="$restart_requires __directory/$conf_dir/tls"
+fi
+
+###
+# Generate and deploy configuration.
+
+json_configuration=$(
+  echo "{"
+
+  # parameters we define ourself
+  printf '   "data_dir": "%s"\n' "$data_dir"
+
+  cd "$__object/parameter/"
+  for param in *; do
+     case "$param" in
+        state|user|group|json-config|use-distribution-package) continue ;;
+        ca-file-source|cert-file-source|key-file-source)
+           source="$(cat "$__object/parameter/$param")"
+           destination="$tls_dir/${source##*/}"
+           require="__directory/$tls_dir" \
+              __file "$destination" \
+                 --owner root --group consul --mode 640 \
+                 --source "$source" \
+                 --state "$state"
+           key="$(echo "${param%-*}" | tr '-' '_')"
+           printf '   ,"%s": "%s"\n' "$key" "$destination"
         ;;
-esac
+        disable-remote-exec|disable-update-check|leave-on-terminate\
+          |rejoin-after-leave|server|enable-syslog|verify-incoming|verify-outgoing)
+           # handle boolean parameters
+           key="$(echo "$param" | tr '-' '_')"
+           printf '   ,"%s": true\n' "$key"
+        ;;
+        retry-join)
+           # join multiple parameters into json array
+           retry_join="$(awk '{printf "\""$1"\","}' "$__object/parameter/retry-join")"
+           # remove trailing ,
+           printf '   ,"retry_join": [%s]\n' "${retry_join%*,}"
+        ;;
+        retry-join-wan)
+           # join multiple parameters into json array over wan
+           retry_join_wan="$(awk '{printf "\""$1"\","}' "$__object/parameter/retry-join-wan")"
+           # remove trailing ,
+           printf '   ,"retry_join_wan": [%s]\n' "${retry_join_wan%*,}"
+        ;;
+        bootstrap-expect)
+           # integer key=value parameters
+           key="$(echo "$param" | tr '-' '_')"
+           printf '   ,"%s": %s\n' "$key" "$(cat "$__object/parameter/$param")"
+        ;;
+        *)
+           # string key=value parameters
+           key="$(echo "$param" | tr '-' '_')"
+           printf '   ,"%s": "%s"\n' "$key" "$(cat "$__object/parameter/$param")"
+        ;;
+     esac
+  done
+  if [ -f "$__object/parameter/json-config" ]; then
+     json_config="$(cat "$__object/parameter/json-config")"
+     if [ "$json_config" = "-" ]; then
+        json_config="$__object/stdin"
+     fi
+     # remove leading and trailing whitespace and commas from first and last line
+     # indent each line with 3 spaces for consistency
+     json=$(sed -e 's/^[ \t]*/   /' -e '1s/^[ \t,]*//' -e '$s/[ \t,]*$//' "$json_config")
+     printf '   ,%s\n' "$json"
+  fi
+  echo "}"
+)
+echo "$json_configuration" | require="$config_deployment_requires" \
+  __file "$conf_dir/$conf_file" \
+      --owner root --group "$group" --mode 640 \
+      --state "$state" \
+      --source -
+
+# Set configuration deployment as requirement for service restart.
+restart_requires="__file/$conf_dir/$conf_file"
+
+###
+# Restart consul agent after everything else.
+require="$restart_requires" __service consul --action restart

cdist/conf/type/__consul_agent/parameter/boolean

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ server
 enable-syslog
 verify-incoming
 verify-outgoing
+use-distribution-package

cdist/conf/type/__consul_check/explorer/conf-dir

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../__consul_service/explorer/conf-dir

cdist/conf/type/__consul_check/manifest

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #
 
 name="$(cat "$__object/parameter/name" 2>/dev/null || echo "$__object_id")"
-conf_dir="/etc/consul/conf.d"
+conf_dir=$(cat "$__object/explorer/conf-dir")
 conf_file="check_${name}.json"
 state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 

cdist/conf/type/__consul_service/explorer/conf-dir

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Determine the configuration directory used by consul.
+
+check_dir () {
+  if [ -d "$1" ]; then
+    printf '%s' "$1"
+    exit
+  fi
+}
+
+check_dir '/etc/consul/conf.d'
+check_dir '/etc/consul.d'
+check_dir '/etc/consul'
+
+echo 'Could not determine consul configuration dir. Exiting.' >&2
+exit 1

cdist/conf/type/__consul_service/manifest

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #
 
 name="$(cat "$__object/parameter/name" 2>/dev/null || echo "$__object_id")"
-conf_dir="/etc/consul/conf.d"
+conf_dir=$(cat "$__object/explorer/conf-dir")
 conf_file="service_${name}.json"
 state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ printf '      "name": "%s"\n' "$name"
 cd "$__object/parameter/"
 for param in *; do
    case "$param" in
-      state|name|check-interval) continue ;;
+      state|name|check-interval|conf-dir) continue ;;
       check-script)
          printf '     ,"check": {\n'
          printf '         "script": "%s"\n' "$(cat "$__object/parameter/check-script")"
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ echo "   }"
 # end json file
 echo "}"
 ) | \
-require="__directory${conf_dir}" \
    __config_file "${conf_dir}/${conf_file}" \
       --owner root --group consul --mode 640 \
       --state "$state" \

cdist/conf/type/__consul_watch_checks/explorer/conf-dir

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../__consul_service/explorer/conf-dir

cdist/conf/type/__consul_watch_checks/manifest

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 cdist_type="${__type##*/}"
 watch_type="${cdist_type##*_}"
-conf_dir="/etc/consul/conf.d"
+conf_dir=$(cat "$__object/explorer/conf-dir")
 conf_file="watch_${watch_type}_${__object_id}.json"
 state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 

cdist/conf/type/__consul_watch_event/explorer/conf-dir

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../__consul_service/explorer/conf-dir

cdist/conf/type/__consul_watch_event/manifest

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 cdist_type="${__type##*/}"
 watch_type="${cdist_type##*_}"
-conf_dir="/etc/consul/conf.d"
+conf_dir=$(cat "$__object/explorer/conf-dir")
 conf_file="watch_${watch_type}_${__object_id}.json"
 state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 

cdist/conf/type/__consul_watch_key/explorer/conf-dir

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../__consul_service/explorer/conf-dir

cdist/conf/type/__consul_watch_key/manifest

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 cdist_type="${__type##*/}"
 watch_type="${cdist_type##*_}"
-conf_dir="/etc/consul/conf.d"
+conf_dir=$(cat "$__object/explorer/conf-dir")
 conf_file="watch_${watch_type}_${__object_id}.json"
 state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 

cdist/conf/type/__consul_watch_keyprefix/explorer/conf-dir

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../__consul_service/explorer/conf-dir

cdist/conf/type/__consul_watch_keyprefix/manifest

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 cdist_type="${__type##*/}"
 watch_type="${cdist_type##*_}"
-conf_dir="/etc/consul/conf.d"
+conf_dir=$(cat "$__object/explorer/conf-dir")
 conf_file="watch_${watch_type}_${__object_id}.json"
 state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 

cdist/conf/type/__consul_watch_nodes/explorer/conf-dir

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../__consul_service/explorer/conf-dir

cdist/conf/type/__consul_watch_nodes/manifest

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 cdist_type="${__type##*/}"
 watch_type="${cdist_type##*_}"
-conf_dir="/etc/consul/conf.d"
+conf_dir=$(cat "$__object/explorer/conf-dir")
 conf_file="watch_${watch_type}_${__object_id}.json"
 state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 

cdist/conf/type/__consul_watch_service/explorer/conf-dir

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../__consul_service/explorer/conf-dir

cdist/conf/type/__consul_watch_service/manifest

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 cdist_type="${__type##*/}"
 watch_type="${cdist_type##*_}"
-conf_dir="/etc/consul/conf.d"
+conf_dir=$(cat "$__object/explorer/conf-dir")
 conf_file="watch_${watch_type}_${__object_id}.json"
 state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 

cdist/conf/type/__consul_watch_services/explorer/conf-dir

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../__consul_service/explorer/conf-dir

cdist/conf/type/__consul_watch_services/manifest

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 cdist_type="${__type##*/}"
 watch_type="${cdist_type##*_}"
-conf_dir="/etc/consul/conf.d"
+conf_dir=$(cat "$__object/explorer/conf-dir")
 conf_file="watch_${watch_type}_${__object_id}.json"
 state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 

cdist/conf/type/__cron/gencode-remote

@@ -31,24 +31,28 @@ if [ -f "$__object/parameter/raw" ]; then
 elif [ -f "$__object/parameter/raw_command" ]; then
    entry="$command"
 else
-   minute="$(cat "$__object/parameter/minute" 2>/dev/null || echo "*")"
+   minute="$(cat "$__object/parameter/minute")"
-   hour="$(cat "$__object/parameter/hour" 2>/dev/null || echo "*")"
+   hour="$(cat "$__object/parameter/hour")"
-   day_of_month="$(cat "$__object/parameter/day_of_month" 2>/dev/null || echo "*")"
+   day_of_month="$(cat "$__object/parameter/day_of_month")"
-   month="$(cat "$__object/parameter/month" 2>/dev/null || echo "*")"
+   month="$(cat "$__object/parameter/month")"
-   day_of_week="$(cat "$__object/parameter/day_of_week" 2>/dev/null || echo "*")"
+   day_of_week="$(cat "$__object/parameter/day_of_week")"
    entry="$minute $hour $day_of_month $month $day_of_week $command # $name"
 fi
 
 mkdir "$__object/files"
 echo "$entry" > "$__object/files/entry"
 
-if diff -q "$__object/files/entry" "$__object/explorer/entry" >/dev/null; then
+if [ -s "$__object/explorer/entry" ]; then
-    state_is=present
+    if diff -q "$__object/files/entry" "$__object/explorer/entry" >/dev/null; then
+        state_is=present
+    else
+        state_is=modified
+    fi
 else
     state_is=absent
 fi
 
-state_should="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state" 2>/dev/null || echo "present")"
+state_should="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 
 [ "$state_is" = "$state_should" ] && exit 0
 

cdist/conf/type/__cron/man.rst

@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ command
 
 OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
 -------------------
+**NOTE**: All time-related parameters (``--minute``, ``--hour``, ``--day_of_month``
+``--month`` and ``--day_of_week``) defaults to ``*``, which means to execute it
+**always**. If you set ``--hour 0`` to execute the cronjob only at midnight, it
+will execute **every** minute in the first hour of the morning all days.
+
 state
    Either present or absent. Defaults to present.
 minute

cdist/conf/type/__cron/manifest

@@ -22,3 +22,12 @@ if [ -f "$__object/parameter/raw" ] && [ -f "$__object/parameter/raw_command" ];
     echo "ERROR: both raw and raw_command specified" >&2
     exit 1
 fi
+
+case "$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")" in
+    present) ;;
+    absent) ;;
+
+    *)
+        echo "ERROR: unkown cron state" >&2
+        exit 2
+esac

cdist/conf/type/__cron/parameter/default/day_of_month

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*

cdist/conf/type/__cron/parameter/default/day_of_week

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*

cdist/conf/type/__cron/parameter/default/hour

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*

cdist/conf/type/__cron/parameter/default/minute

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*

cdist/conf/type/__cron/parameter/default/month

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*

cdist/conf/type/__cron/parameter/default/state

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+present

cdist/conf/type/__directory/explorer/stat

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 #
 # 2013 Steven Armstrong (steven-cdist armstrong.cc)
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -20,59 +21,51 @@
 
 destination="/$__object_id"
 
+fallback() {
+   # Patch the output together, manually
+
+   ls_line=$(ls -ldn "$destination")
+
+   uid=$(echo "$ls_line" | awk '{ print $3 }')
+   gid=$(echo "$ls_line" | awk '{ print $4 }')
+
+   owner=$(awk -F: -v uid="$uid" '$3 == uid { print $1; f=1 } END { if (!f) print "UNKNOWN" }' /etc/passwd)
+   group=$(awk -F: -v gid="$gid" '$3 == gid { print $1; f=1 } END { if (!f) print "UNKNOWN" }' /etc/group)
+
+   mode_text=$(echo "$ls_line" | awk '{ print $1 }')
+   mode=$(echo "$mode_text" | awk '{for(i=8;i>=0;--i){c=substr($1,10-i,1);k+=((c~/[rwxst]/)*2^i);if(!(i%3))k+=(tolower(c)~/[lst]/)*2^(9+i/3)}printf("%04o",k)}')
+
+   printf 'type: %s\nowner: %d %s\ngroup: %d %s\nmode: %s %s\n' \
+      "$("$__type_explorer/type")" \
+      "$uid" "$owner" \
+      "$gid" "$group" \
+      "$mode" "$mode_text"
+}
+
 # nothing to work with, nothing we could do
 [ -e "$destination" ] || exit 0
 
-os=$("$__explorer/os")
+command -v stat >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
-case "$os" in
+   fallback
-   "freebsd"|"netbsd"|"openbsd"|"macosx")
+   exit
-      stat -f "type: %HT
+}
+
+case $("$__explorer/os")
+in
+   freebsd|netbsd|openbsd|macosx)
+      stat -f 'type: %HT
 owner: %Du %Su
 group: %Dg %Sg
-mode: %Lp %Sp
+mode: %Mp%03Lp %Sp
-" "$destination" | awk '/^type/ { print tolower($0); next; } { print; }'
+' "$destination" | awk '/^type/ { print tolower($0); next } { print }'
       ;;
-   alpine)
-      stat -c "type: %F
-owner: %u %U
-group: %g %G
-mode: %a %A
-" "$destination"
-      ;;
-    solaris)
-        ls1="$( ls -ld "$destination" )"
-        ls2="$( ls -ldn "$destination" )"
-
-        if [ -f "$__object/parameter/mode" ]
-        then mode_should="$( cat "$__object/parameter/mode" )"
-        fi
-
-        # yes, it is ugly hack, but if you know better way...
-        if [ -z "$( find "$destination" -perm "$mode_should" )" ]
-        then octets=888
-        else octets="$( echo "$mode_should" | sed 's/^0//' )"
-        fi
-
-        case "$( echo "$ls1" | cut -c1-1 )" in
-            -) echo 'type: regular file' ;;
-            d) echo 'type: directory' ;;
-        esac
-
-        echo "owner: $( echo "$ls2" \
-            | awk '{print $3}' ) $( echo "$ls1" \
-                | awk '{print $3}' )"
-
-        echo "group: $( echo "$ls2" \
-            | awk '{print $4}' ) $( echo "$ls1" \
-                | awk '{print $4}' )"
-
-        echo "mode: $octets $( echo "$ls1" | awk '{print $1}' )"
-    ;;
    *)
-       stat --printf="type: %F
+      # NOTE: Do not use --printf here as it is not supported by BusyBox stat.
+      # NOTE: BusyBox's stat might not support the "-c" option, in which case
+      #       we fall through to the shell fallback.
+      stat -c 'type: %F
 owner: %u %U
 group: %g %G
-mode: %a %A
+mode: %04a %A' "$destination" 2>/dev/null || fallback
-" "$destination"
+      ;;
-   ;;
 esac

cdist/conf/type/__directory/gencode-remote

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # 2011-2013 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
 # 2013 Steven Armstrong (steven-cdist armstrong.cc)
 # 2014 Daniel Heule (hda at sfs.biz)
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -21,8 +22,8 @@
 #
 
 destination="/$__object_id"
-state_should="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
+state_should=$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")
-type="$(cat "$__object/explorer/type")"
+type=$(cat "$__object/explorer/type")
 stat_file="$__object/explorer/stat"
 
 # variable to keep track if we have to set directory attributes
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ set_mode() {
 }
 
 case "$state_should" in
-   present)
+   present|exists)
       if [ "$type" != "directory" ]; then
          set_attributes=1
          if [ "$type" != "none" ]; then
@@ -83,6 +84,10 @@ case "$state_should" in
          fi
          echo "mkdir $mkdiropt '$destination'"
          echo "create" >> "$__messages_out"
+      elif [ "$state_should" = 'exists' ]; then
+         # The type is directory and --state exists. We are done and do not
+         # check or set the attributes.
+         exit 0
       fi
 
       # Note: Mode - needs to happen last as a chown/chgrp can alter mode by
@@ -92,9 +97,11 @@ case "$state_should" in
             value_should="$(cat "$__object/parameter/$attribute")"
             value_is="$(get_current_value "$attribute" "$value_should")"
 
-            # change 0xxx format to xxx format => same as stat returns
+            # format mode in four digits => same as stat returns
             if [ "$attribute" = mode ]; then
-                value_should="$(echo "$value_should" | sed 's/^0\(...\)/\1/')"
+                # Convert to four-digit octal number (printf interprets
+                # strings with leading 0s as octal!)
+                value_should=$(printf '%04o' "0${value_should}")
             fi
 
             if [ "$set_attributes" = 1 ] || [ "$value_should" != "$value_is" ]; then
@@ -103,6 +110,26 @@ case "$state_should" in
          fi
       done
    ;;
+   pre-exists)
+      case $type in
+         directory)
+            # all good
+            exit 0
+         ;;
+         none)
+            printf 'Directory "%s" does not exist\n' "$destination" >&2
+            exit 1
+         ;;
+         file|symlink)
+            printf 'File "%s" exists and is a %s, but should be a directory\n' "$destination" "$type" >&2
+            exit 1
+         ;;
+         *)
+            printf 'File or directory "%s" is in an unknown state\n' "$destination" >&2
+            exit 1
+         ;;
+      esac
+   ;;
    absent)
         if [ "$type" = "directory" ]; then
             echo "rm -rf '$destination'"

cdist/conf/type/__directory/man.rst

@@ -19,7 +19,18 @@ None.
 OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
 -------------------
 state
-   'present' or 'absent', defaults to 'present'
+   'present', 'absent', 'exists' or 'pre-exists', defaults to 'present' where:
+
+   present
+      the directory exists and the given attributes are set.
+   absent
+      the directory does not exist.
+   exists
+      the directory exists, but its attributes are not altered if it already
+      existed.
+   pre-exists
+      check that the directory exists and is indeed a directory, but do not
+      create or modify it.
 
 group
    Group to chgrp to.
@@ -36,7 +47,7 @@ BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
 parents
    Whether to create parents as well (mkdir -p behaviour).
    Warning: all intermediate directory permissions default
-   to whatever mkdir -p does. 
+   to whatever mkdir -p does.
 
    Usually this means root:root, 0700.
 

cdist/conf/type/__dot_file/man.rst

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ user
 OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
 -------------------
 
+dirmode
+    forwarded to :strong:`__directory` type as mode
+
 mode
     forwarded to :strong:`__file` type
 

cdist/conf/type/__dot_file/manifest

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ set -eu
 user="$(cat "${__object}/parameter/user")"
 home="$(cat "${__object}/explorer/home")"
 primary_group="$(cat "${__object}/explorer/primary_group")"
+dirmode="$(cat "${__object}/parameter/dirmode")"
 
 # Create parent directory. Type __directory has flag 'parents', but it
 # will leave us with root-owned directory in user home, which is not
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
 for dir ; do
 	__directory "${home}/${dir}"   \
 	    --group "${primary_group}" \
+            --mode "${dirmode}" \
 	    --owner "${user}"
 done
 

cdist/conf/type/__dot_file/parameter/default/dirmode

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0700

cdist/conf/type/__dot_file/parameter/optional

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 state
 mode
 source
+dirmode

cdist/conf/type/__download/explorer/remote_cmd

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/cmd-get" ]
+then
+    cmd="$( cat "$__object/parameter/cmd-get" )"
+
+elif command -v curl > /dev/null
+then
+    cmd="curl -L -o - '%s'"
+
+elif command -v fetch > /dev/null
+then
+    cmd="fetch -o - '%s'"
+
+else
+    cmd="wget -O - '%s'"
+fi
+
+echo "$cmd"

cdist/conf/type/__download/explorer/state

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+dst="/$__object_id"
+
+if [ ! -f "$dst" ]
+then
+    echo 'absent'
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+sum_should="$( cat "$__object/parameter/sum" )"
+
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/cmd-sum" ]
+then
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2059
+    sum_is="$( eval "$( printf \
+        "$( cat "$__object/parameter/cmd-sum" )" \
+        "$dst" )" )"
+else
+    os="$( "$__explorer/os" )"
+
+    if echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eq '^[0-9]+\s[0-9]+$'
+    then
+        sum_is="$( cksum "$dst" | awk '{print $1" "$2}' )"
+
+    elif echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eiq '^md5:[a-f0-9]{32}$'
+    then
+        case "$os" in
+            freebsd)
+                sum_is="md5:$( md5 -q "$dst" )"
+            ;;
+            *)
+                sum_is="md5:$( md5sum "$dst" | awk '{print $1}' )"
+            ;;
+        esac
+
+    elif echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eiq '^sha1:[a-f0-9]{40}$'
+    then
+        case "$os" in
+            freebsd)
+                sum_is="sha1:$( sha1 -q "$dst" )"
+            ;;
+            *)
+                sum_is="sha1:$( sha1sum "$dst" | awk '{print $1}' )"
+            ;;
+        esac
+
+    elif echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eiq '^sha256:[a-f0-9]{64}$'
+    then
+        case "$os" in
+            freebsd)
+                sum_is="sha256:$( sha256 -q "$dst" )"
+            ;;
+            *)
+                sum_is="sha256:$( sha256sum "$dst" | awk '{print $1}' )"
+            ;;
+        esac
+    fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$sum_is" ]
+then
+    echo 'no checksum from target' >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ "$sum_is" = "$sum_should" ]
+then
+    echo 'present'
+else
+    echo 'mismatch'
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__download/gencode-local

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+download="$( cat "$__object/parameter/download" )"
+
+state_is="$( cat "$__object/explorer/state" )"
+
+if [ "$download" != 'local' ] || [ "$state_is" = 'present' ]
+then
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+url="$( cat "$__object/parameter/url" )"
+
+tmp="$( mktemp )"
+
+dst="/$__object_id"
+
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/cmd-get" ]
+then
+    cmd="$( cat "$__object/parameter/cmd-get" )"
+
+elif command -v wget > /dev/null
+then
+    cmd="wget -O - '%s'"
+
+elif command -v curl > /dev/null
+then
+    cmd="curl -L -o - '%s'"
+
+elif command -v fetch > /dev/null
+then
+    cmd="fetch -o - '%s'"
+
+else
+    echo 'no usable locally installed utility for downloading' >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+printf "$cmd > %s\n" \
+    "$url" \
+    "$tmp"
+
+if echo "$__target_host" | grep -Eq '^[0-9a-fA-F:]+$'
+then
+    target_host="[$__target_host]"
+else
+    target_host="$__target_host"
+fi
+
+printf '%s %s %s:%s\n' \
+    "$__remote_copy" \
+    "$tmp" \
+    "$target_host" \
+    "$dst"
+
+echo "rm -f '$tmp'"
+
+echo 'downloaded' > "$__messages_out"

cdist/conf/type/__download/gencode-remote

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+download="$( cat "$__object/parameter/download" )"
+
+state_is="$( cat "$__object/explorer/state" )"
+
+if [ "$download" = 'remote' ] && [ "$state_is" != 'present' ]
+then
+    cmd="$( cat "$__object/explorer/remote_cmd" )"
+
+    url="$( cat "$__object/parameter/url" )"
+
+    dst="/$__object_id"
+
+    printf "$cmd > %s\n" \
+        "$url" \
+        "$dst"
+
+    echo 'downloaded' > "$__messages_out"
+fi
+
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/onchange" ] && [ "$state_is" != "present" ]
+then
+    cat "$__object/parameter/onchange"
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__download/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+cdist-type__download(7)
+=======================
+
+NAME
+----
+cdist-type__download - Download a file
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+Destination (``$__object_id``) in target host must be persistent storage
+in order to calculate checksum and decide if file must be (re-)downloaded.
+
+By default type will try to use ``wget``, ``curl`` or ``fetch``.
+If download happens in target (see ``--download``) then type will
+fallback to (and install) ``wget``.
+
+If download happens in local machine, then environment variables like
+``{http,https,ftp}_proxy`` etc can be used on cdist execution
+(``http_proxy=foo cdist config ...``).
+
+
+REQUIRED PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+url
+   File's URL.
+
+sum
+   Checksum of file going to be downloaded.
+   By default output of ``cksum`` without filename is expected.
+   Other hash formats supported with prefixes: ``md5:``, ``sha1:`` and ``sha256:``.
+
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+download
+   If ``local`` (default), then download file to local storage and copy
+   it to target host. If ``remote``, then download happens in target.
+
+cmd-get
+   Command used for downloading.
+   Command must output to ``stdout``.
+   Parameter will be used for ``printf`` and must include only one
+   format specification ``%s`` which will become URL.
+   For example: ``wget -O - '%s'``.
+
+cmd-sum
+   Command used for checksum calculation.
+   Command output and ``--sum`` parameter must match.
+   Parameter will be used for ``printf`` and must include only one
+   format specification ``%s`` which will become destination.
+   For example: ``md5sum '%s' | awk '{print $1}'``.
+
+onchange
+   Execute this command after download.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+    __directory /opt/cpma
+
+    require='__directory/opt/cpma' \
+        __download /opt/cpma/cnq3.zip \
+            --url https://cdn.playmorepromode.com/files/cnq3/cnq3-1.51.zip \
+            --sum md5:46da3021ca9eace277115ec9106c5b46
+
+    require='__download/opt/cpma/cnq3.zip' \
+        __unpack /opt/cpma/cnq3.zip \
+            --backup-destination \
+            --preserve-archive \
+            --destination /opt/cpma/server
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+Ander Punnar <ander-at-kvlt-dot-ee>
+
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Ander Punnar. You can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__download/manifest

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+if grep -Eq '^wget' "$__object/explorer/remote_cmd"
+then
+    __package wget
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__download/parameter/default/download

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+local

cdist/conf/type/__download/parameter/optional

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+cmd-get
+cmd-sum
+download
+onchange

cdist/conf/type/__download/parameter/required

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+url
+sum

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/explorer/architecture

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+# __dpkg_architecture/explorer/architecture
+#
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# Get the main architecture of this machine
+
+
+# print or die in the gencode-remote
+dpkg --print-architecture || true

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/explorer/foreign-architectures

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+# __dpkg_architecture/explorer/foreign-architectures
+#
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# Print all additional architectures
+
+
+# print or die in the gencode-remote
+dpkg --print-foreign-architectures || true

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/gencode-remote

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+# __dpkg_architecture/gencode-remote
+#
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+
+# Get parameter and explorer
+state_should="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
+arch_wanted="$__object_id"
+main_arch="$(cat "$__object/explorer/architecture")"
+
+# Exit here if dpkg do not work (empty explorer)
+if [ -z "$main_arch" ]; then
+    echo "dpkg is not available or unable to detect a architecture!" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+
+# Check if requested architecture is the main one
+if [ "$arch_wanted" = "$main_arch" ]; then
+    # higher than present; we can not remove it
+    state_is="present"
+    caution="yes"
+
+# Check if the architecture not already used
+elif grep -qFx "$arch_wanted" "$__object/explorer/foreign-architectures"; then
+    state_is="present"
+
+# arch does not exist
+else
+    state_is="absent"
+fi
+
+
+# Check what to do
+if [ "$state_is" != "$state_should" ]; then
+    case "$state_should" in
+        present)
+            # print add code
+            printf "dpkg --add-architecture '%s'\n" "$arch_wanted"
+            # updating the index to make the new architecture available
+            echo "apt update"
+
+            echo added >> "$__messages_out"
+            ;;
+
+        absent)
+            if [ "$caution" ]; then
+                printf "can not remove the main arch '%s' of the system!\n" "$main_arch" >&2
+                exit 1
+            fi
+
+            # removing all existing packages for the architecture
+            printf "apt purge '.*:%s'\n" "$arch_wanted"
+            # print remove code
+            printf "dpkg --remove-architecture '%s'\n" "$arch_wanted"
+
+            echo removed >> "$__messages_out"
+            ;;
+
+        *)
+            printf "state '%s' is unknown!\n" "$state_should" >&2
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+cdist-type__dpkg_architecture(7)
+================================
+
+NAME
+----
+cdist-type__dpkg_architecture - Handles foreign architectures on debian-like
+systems managed by `dpkg`
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+This type handles foreign architectures on systems managed by
+:strong:`dpkg`\ (1). The object id is the name of the architecture accepted by
+`dpkg`, which should be added or removed.
+
+If the architecture is not setup on the system, it adds a new architecture as a
+new foreign architecture in `dpkg`. Then, it updates the apt package index to
+make packages from the new architecture available.
+
+If the architecture should be removed, it will remove it if it is not the base
+architecture on where the system was installed on. Before it, it will purge
+every package based on the "to be removed" architecture via `apt` to be able to
+remove the selected architecture.
+
+
+REQUIRED PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+None.
+
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+state
+    ``present`` or ``absent``. Defaults to ``present``.
+
+
+MESSAGES
+--------
+added
+   Added the specified architecture
+
+removed
+   Removed the specified architecture
+
+
+ABORTS
+------
+Aborts in the following cases:
+
+If :strong:`dpkg`\ (1) is not available. It will abort with a proper error
+message.
+
+If the architecture is the same as the base architecture the system is build
+upon it (returned by ``dpkg --print-architecture``) and it should be removed.
+
+It will fail if it can not execute :strong:`apt`\ (8). It is assumed that it is
+already installed.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+  # add i386 (32 bit) architecture
+  __dpkg_architecture i386
+
+  # remove it again :)
+  __dpkg_architecture i386 --state absent
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+`Multiarch on Debian systems <https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch>`_
+
+`How to setup multiarch on Debian <https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch/HOWTO>`_
+
+:strong:`dpkg`\ (1)
+:strong:`cdist-type__package_dpkg`\ (7)
+:strong:`cdist-type__package_apt`\ (7)
+
+Useful commands:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   # base architecture installed on this system
+   dpkg --print-architecture
+
+   # extra architectures added
+   dpkg --print-foreign-architectures
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Matthias Stecher. You can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ublished by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.