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cdist/cdist/exec/remote.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# 2011 Steven Armstrong (steven-cdist at armstrong.cc)
# 2011-2013 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
#
# This file is part of cdist.
#
# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
#
import io
import os
import sys
import glob
import subprocess
import logging
import multiprocessing
import cdist
import cdist.exec.util as exec_util
import cdist.util.ipaddr as ipaddr
def _wrap_addr(addr):
"""If addr is IPv6 then return addr wrapped between '[' and ']',
otherwise return it intact."""
if ipaddr.is_ipv6(addr):
return "".join(("[", addr, "]", ))
else:
return addr
class DecodeError(cdist.Error):
def __init__(self, command):
self.command = command
def __str__(self):
return "Cannot decode output of " + " ".join(self.command)
class Remote(object):
"""Execute commands remotely.
All interaction with the remote side should be done through this class.
Directly accessing the remote side from python code is a bug.
"""
def __init__(self,
target_host,
remote_exec,
remote_copy,
base_path=None):
self.target_host = target_host
self._exec = remote_exec
self._copy = remote_copy
if base_path:
self.base_path = base_path
else:
self.base_path = "/var/lib/cdist"
self.conf_path = os.path.join(self.base_path, "conf")
self.object_path = os.path.join(self.base_path, "object")
self.type_path = os.path.join(self.conf_path, "type")
self.global_explorer_path = os.path.join(self.conf_path, "explorer")
self._open_logger()
self._init_env()
def _open_logger(self):
self.log = logging.getLogger(self.target_host[0])
# logger is not pickable, so remove it when we pickle
def __getstate__(self):
state = self.__dict__.copy()
if 'log' in state:
del state['log']
return state
# recreate logger when we unpickle
def __setstate__(self, state):
self.__dict__.update(state)
self._open_logger()
def _init_env(self):
"""Setup environment for scripts - HERE????"""
# FIXME: better do so in exec functions that require it!
os.environ['__remote_copy'] = self._copy
os.environ['__remote_exec'] = self._exec
def create_files_dirs(self):
self.rmdir(self.base_path)
self.mkdir(self.base_path)
self.run(["chmod", "0700", self.base_path])
self.mkdir(self.conf_path)
def rmdir(self, path):
"""Remove directory on the remote side."""
self.log.debug("Remote rmdir: %s", path)
self.run(["rm", "-rf", path])
def mkdir(self, path):
"""Create directory on the remote side."""
self.log.debug("Remote mkdir: %s", path)
self.run(["mkdir", "-p", path])
def transfer(self, source, destination):
"""Transfer a file or directory to the remote side."""
self.log.debug("Remote transfer: %s -> %s", source, destination)
self.rmdir(destination)
if os.path.isdir(source):
self.mkdir(destination)
for f in glob.glob1(source, '*'):
command = self._copy.split()
path = os.path.join(source, f)
command.extend([path, '{0}:{1}'.format(
_wrap_addr(self.target_host[0]), destination)])
self._run_command(command)
else:
command = self._copy.split()
command.extend([source, '{0}:{1}'.format(
_wrap_addr(self.target_host[0]), destination)])
self._run_command(command)
def transfer_dir_parallel(self, source, destination, jobs):
"""Transfer a directory to the remote side in parallel mode."""
self.log.debug("Remote transfer: %s -> %s", source, destination)
self.rmdir(destination)
if os.path.isdir(source):
self.mkdir(destination)
self.log.info("Remote transfer in {} parallel jobs".format(
jobs))
self.log.debug("Multiprocessing start method is {}".format(
multiprocessing.get_start_method()))
self.log.debug(("Starting multiprocessing Pool for parallel "
"remote transfer"))
with multiprocessing.Pool(jobs) as pool:
self.log.debug("Starting async for parallel transfer")
commands = []
for f in glob.glob1(source, '*'):
command = self._copy.split()
path = os.path.join(source, f)
command.extend([path, '{0}:{1}'.format(
_wrap_addr(self.target_host[0]), destination)])
commands.append(command)
results = [
pool.apply_async(self._run_command, (cmd,))
for cmd in commands
]
self.log.debug("Waiting async results for parallel transfer")
for r in results:
r.get() # self._run_command returns None
self.log.debug(("Multiprocessing for parallel transfer "
"finished"))
else:
raise cdist.Error("Source {} is not a directory".format(source))
def run_script(self, script, env=None, return_output=False):
"""Run the given script with the given environment on the remote side.
Return the output as a string.
"""
command = [os.environ.get('CDIST_REMOTE_SHELL', "/bin/sh"), "-e"]
command.append(script)
return self.run(command, env, return_output)
def run(self, command, env=None, return_output=False):
"""Run the given command with the given environment on the remote side.
Return the output as a string.
"""
# prefix given command with remote_exec
cmd = self._exec.split()
cmd.append(self.target_host[0])
# FIXME: replace this by -o SendEnv name -o SendEnv name ... to ssh?
# can't pass environment to remote side, so prepend command with
# variable declarations
# cdist command prepended with variable assignments expects
# posix shell (bourne, bash) at the remote as user default shell.
# If remote user shell isn't poxis shell, but for e.g. csh/tcsh
# then these var assignments are not var assignments for this
# remote shell, it tries to execute it as a command and fails.
# So really do this by default:
# /bin/sh -c 'export <var assignments>; command'
# so that constructed remote command isn't dependent on remote
# shell. Do this only if env is not None. env breaks this.
# Explicitly use /bin/sh, because var assignments assume poxis
# shell already.
# This leaves the posibility to write script that needs to be run
# remotely in e.g. csh and setting up CDIST_REMOTE_SHELL to e.g.
# /bin/csh will execute this script in the right way.
if env:
remote_env = [" export %s=%s;" % item for item in env.items()]
string_cmd = ("/bin/sh -c '" + " ".join(remote_env) +
" ".join(command) + "'")
cmd.append(string_cmd)
else:
cmd.extend(command)
return self._run_command(cmd, env=env, return_output=return_output)
def _run_command(self, command, env=None, return_output=False):
"""Run the given command with the given environment.
Return the output as a string.
"""
assert isinstance(command, (list, tuple)), (
"list or tuple argument expected, got: %s" % command)
# export target_host, target_hostname, target_fqdn
# for use in __remote_{exec,copy} scripts
os_environ = os.environ.copy()
os_environ['__target_host'] = self.target_host[0]
os_environ['__target_hostname'] = self.target_host[1]
os_environ['__target_fqdn'] = self.target_host[2]
self.log.debug("Remote run: %s", command)
try:
output, errout = exec_util.call_get_output(command, env=os_environ)
self.log.debug("Remote stdout: {}".format(output))
# Currently, stderr is not captured.
# self.log.debug("Remote stderr: {}".format(errout))
if return_output:
return output.decode()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
exec_util.handle_called_process_error(e, command)
except OSError as error:
raise cdist.Error(" ".join(command) + ": " + error.args[1])
except UnicodeDecodeError:
raise DecodeError(command)
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