#!/usr/bin/python3 #from __future__ import unicode_literals import ipaddress from scapy.all import * import array import struct # stolen from scapy (little endian system) def checksum_scapy(pkt): # Even the length if len(pkt) % 2 == 1: pkt += b"\0" # P4: ABOVE not needed (always even) # array: create an array of 16 bit values from the input # and then sum it up -> this might be sligthly/much higher # than 16 bit (additions!) s = sum(array.array("H", pkt)) # P4: summing manually into 32bit # add the (right shift 16) and the 16 right bits # basically: assuming 32 bit (?): add the two 16 bit "words" # together # This might still exceed 16 bit! s = (s >> 16) + (s & 0xffff) # P4: # right shift 16 -> zero least significant bits, # and add the upper bits to it # So now we add anything that was left over from before s += s >> 16 # 2 complement -- this is the only important part here ??? s = ~s # right shift 8 bit -> maximum 8 bit are set (above code) # then we and it with 1's -- ??? WTF??? -> 8 bit filter! # -> first part is extracting 8 highest bits # # then we left shift the original value by 8 (???) # and then we OR all of that # -> second part is unclear # # Then we mask it again with 16 bit 1's -> cut off stuff return (((s>>8)&0xff)|s<<8) & 0xffff # a) Compare for TCP, UDP -> IPv6 does not have checksum! # 1. convert to array of "bytes" # 2. import into an array # 3. sum everything up # b) Generate checksum from v4 offset and IPv6 for IPv4 # a) # UDP/TCP CONTENT stays the same # Only the diff between v4 and v6 "counts" # # b) # Not needed def sum_for_udp(packet): sums = "" sums += struct.pack("H", packet[UDP].sport) # 16 bit sums += struct.pack("H", packet[UDP].dport) # 16 bit sums += struct.pack("H", packet[UDP].len) # 16 bit return sums def sum_for_v6(packet): # hdr.ipv6.src_addr, /* 128 */ # hdr.ipv6.dst_addr, /* 128 */ # meta.length_without_ip_header, /* 32 */ # 24w0, /* 24 */ # hdr.ipv6.next_header, /* 8 */ # /* total: 324 */ # // UDP header # hdr.udp.src_port, /* 16 */ # hdr.udp.dst_port, /* 16 */ # hdr.udp.payload_length /* 16 */ # /* all: 372 */ # order does not matter! sums = "" sums += ipaddress.IPv6Address(packet[IPv6].src.decode("utf-8")).packed sums += ipaddress.IPv6Address(packet[IPv6].dst.decode("utf-8")).packed sums += struct.pack("H", packet[IPv6].plen) sums += struct.pack("B", packet[IPv6].nh) # print("{} - {} - {}".format(len(sums), sums, checksum_scapy(sums))) return sums def sum_for_v4(packet): # Get diffs -- for UDP # udp_v4 = # hdr.ipv4.src_addr, # hdr.ipv4.dst_addr, # 8w0, # hdr.ipv4.protocol, # meta.length_without_ip_header, sums = "" sums += ipaddress.IPv4Address(packet[IP].src.decode("utf-8")).packed sums += ipaddress.IPv4Address(packet[IP].dst.decode("utf-8")).packed sums += struct.pack("H", packet[IP].len - 20) # -20 for ip header sums += struct.pack("H", packet[IP].proto) # udp / tcp return sums def sum_for_v4_from_v6(packet): # update_checksum(meta.chk_ipv4 == 1, # { # hdr.ipv4.version, # hdr.ipv4.ihl, # hdr.ipv4.diff_serv, # hdr.ipv4.ecn, # hdr.ipv4.totalLen, # hdr.ipv4.identification, # hdr.ipv4.flags, # hdr.ipv4.fragOffset, # hdr.ipv4.ttl, # hdr.ipv4.protocol, # hdr.ipv4.src_addr, # hdr.ipv4.dst_addr # }, # hdr.ipv4.hdrChecksum, # HashAlgorithm.csum16 # ); pass if __name__ == '__main__': p = [] e0 = Ether(src="00:00:00:00:00:00", dst="00:00:00:00:00:00") i0 = IP(src = "0.0.0.0", dst = "0.0.0.0") t0 = TCP(dport=0, sport=0) #t = TCP(dport=80, sport=random.randint(49152,65535)) # print("chk_t = {}".format(t)) e = Ether(src="00:00:0a:00:00:03", dst='00:00:0a:00:00:01') i4 = IP(src = "10.0.0.1", dst = "10.1.1.1") i6 = IPv6(src="2001:db8:1::a00:1", dst="2001:db8::1") # e = Ether(src="02:53:55:42:45:01", dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') # i4 = IP(src = "192.168.1.1", dst = "192.168.4.2") # i6 = IPv6(src = "2001:db8:42::1", dst = "2001:db8::2") i62 = IPv6(src = "2001:db8:42::2", dst = "2001:db8::2") t = TCP(dport=80, sport=1337) u = UDP(dport=80, sport=1337) #print("chk_t = {}".format(t)) d0 = "" d = "A" p6_udp = e / i6 / u / d p6_udp2 = e / i62 / u / d p4_udp = e / i4 / u / d p4_p6_1 = { "ipv6": p6_udp, "ipv4": p4_udp } p.append(p4_p6_1) p4_p6_2 = { "ipv6": p6_udp2, "ipv4": p4_udp } p.append(p4_p6_2) #p.append(e / i62 / u / d) for p_pair in p: v6 = p_pair["ipv6"] v4 = p_pair["ipv4"] checksums = {} header_checksums = {} diff_ip_headers = 0 for packet in [v6, v4]: #print("p = {}".format(packet.__repr__())) packet_rebuild = packet.__class__(str(packet)) print("rebuild = {}".format(packet_rebuild.__repr__())) chk_old = packet[UDP].chksum chk_new = packet_rebuild[UDP].chksum # print("chk1 = {} chk2={}".format(chk_old, chk_new)) sums = "" if IPv6 in packet: headertype = "ipv6" sums += sum_for_v6(packet_rebuild) if UDP in packet: checksums["ipv6"] = packet_rebuild[UDP].chksum if IP in packet: headertype = "ipv4" sums += sum_for_v4(packet_rebuild) if UDP in packet: checksums["ipv4"] = packet_rebuild[UDP].chksum header_checksums[headertype] = checksum_scapy(sums) print("Checksum-parts {} for {}".format(checksum_scapy(sums), packet_rebuild.__repr__())) print("UDP v6: {} v4: {} diff: {}".format(checksums["ipv6"], checksums["ipv4"], checksums["ipv6"] - checksums["ipv4"])) header_diff_from_v6 = header_checksums["ipv6"] - header_checksums["ipv4"] print("Header v6: {} v4: {} diff: {}".format(header_checksums["ipv6"], header_checksums["ipv4"], header_diff_from_v6)) print("Translating v6 to v4, expected v4 UDP checksum: {}".format( checksums["ipv6"] - header_diff_from_v6)) print("Translating v4 to v6, expected v6 UDP checksum: {}".format( checksums["ipv4"] + header_diff_from_v6)) # Generate the IPv4 header checksum from IPv6: