[__letsencrypt_cert] Fix various issues with hooks.
Closes #853, see issue for full description / discussion. Short summary: - There was about 6.53% chances of `--renewal-hook` not being applied - Using --automatic-renewal in one cert and not in another was an error. - It was not possible to use different hooks for different certificates. - FreeBSD support was utterly broken.
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5 changed files with 220 additions and 42 deletions
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@ -1,16 +1,33 @@
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cdist-type__letsencrypt_cert(7)
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===============================
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NAME
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----
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cdist-type__letsencrypt_cert - Get an SSL certificate from Let's Encrypt
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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Automatically obtain a Let's Encrypt SSL certificate using Certbot.
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This type attempts to setup automatic renewals always. In many Linux
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distributions, that is the case out of the box, see:
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https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html#automated-renewals
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For Alpine Linux and Arch Linux, we setup a system-wide cronjob that
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attempts to renew certificates daily.
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If you are using FreeBSD, we configure periodic(8) as recommended by
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the port mantainer, so there will be a weekly attempt at renewal.
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If your OS is not mentioned here or on Certbot's docs as having
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support for automated renewals, please make sure you check your OS
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and possibly patch this type so the system-wide cronjob is installed.
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REQUIRED PARAMETERS
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-------------------
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@ -21,6 +38,7 @@ object id
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admin-email
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Where to send Let's Encrypt emails like "certificate needs renewal".
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OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
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-------------------
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@ -36,25 +54,68 @@ webroot
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The path to your webroot, as set up in your webserver config. If this
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parameter is not present, Certbot will be run in standalone mode.
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OPTIONAL MULTIPLE PARAMETERS
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----------------------------
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renew-hook
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Renew hook command directly passed to Certbot in cron job.
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domain
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Domains to be included in the certificate. When specified then object id
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is not used as a domain.
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deploy-hook
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Command to be executed only when the certificate associated with this
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``$__object_id`` is issued or renewed.
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You can specify it multiple times, but any failure will prevent further
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commands from being executed.
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For this command, the
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shell variable ``$RENEWED_LINEAGE`` will point to the
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config live subdirectory (for example,
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``/etc/letsencrypt/live/${__object_id}``) containing the
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new certificates and keys; the shell variable
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``$RENEWED_DOMAINS`` will contain a space-delimited list
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of renewed certificate domains (for example,
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``example.com www.example.com``)
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pre-hook
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Command to be run in a shell before obtaining any
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certificates.
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You can specify it multiple times, but any failure will prevent further
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commands from being executed.
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Note these run regardless of which certificate is attempted, you may want to
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manage these system-wide hooks with ``__file`` in
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``/etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/pre/``.
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Intended primarily for renewal, where it
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can be used to temporarily shut down a webserver that
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might conflict with the standalone plugin. This will
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only be called if a certificate is actually to be
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obtained/renewed.
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post-hook
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Command to be run in a shell after attempting to
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obtain/renew certificates.
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You can specify it multiple times, but any failure will prevent further
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commands from being executed.
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Note these run regardless of which certificate was attempted, you may want to
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manage these system-wide hooks with ``__file`` in
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``/etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/post/``.
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Can be used to deploy
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renewed certificates, or to restart any servers that
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were stopped by --pre-hook. This is only run if an
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attempt was made to obtain/renew a certificate.
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BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
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------------------
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automatic-renewal
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Install a cron job, which attempts to renew certificates daily.
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staging
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Obtain a test certificate from a staging server.
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MESSAGES
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--------
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@ -67,6 +128,7 @@ create
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remove
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Certificate was removed.
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EXAMPLES
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--------
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# use object id as domain
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__letsencrypt_cert example.com \
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--admin-email root@example.com \
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--automatic-renewal \
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--renew-hook "service nginx reload" \
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--deploy-hook "service nginx reload" \
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--webroot /data/letsencrypt/root
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.. code-block:: sh
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# and example.com needs to be included again with domain parameter
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__letsencrypt_cert example.com \
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--admin-email root@example.com \
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--automatic-renewal \
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--domain example.com \
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--domain foo.example.com \
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--domain bar.example.com \
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--renew-hook "service nginx reload" \
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--deploy-hook "service nginx reload" \
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--webroot /data/letsencrypt/root
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AUTHORS
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@ -99,11 +159,13 @@ AUTHORS
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| Kamila Součková <kamila--@--ksp.sk>
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| Darko Poljak <darko.poljak--@--gmail.com>
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| Ľubomír Kučera <lubomir.kucera.jr at gmail.com>
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| Evilham <contact@evilham.com>
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COPYING
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-------
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Copyright \(C) 2017-2018 Nico Schottelius, Kamila Součková, Darko Poljak and
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Copyright \(C) 2017-2021 Nico Schottelius, Kamila Součková, Darko Poljak and
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Ľubomír Kučera. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
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the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
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either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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149
cdist/conf/type/__letsencrypt_cert/manifest
Executable file → Normal file
149
cdist/conf/type/__letsencrypt_cert/manifest
Executable file → Normal file
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#!/bin/sh
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certbot_fullpath="$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/certbot-path")"
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state=$(cat "${__object}/parameter/state")
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os="$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")"
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if [ -z "${certbot_fullpath}" ]; then
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os="$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")"
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os_version="$(cat "${__global}/explorer/os_version")"
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# Use this, very common value, as a default. It is OS-dependent
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certbot_fullpath="/usr/bin/certbot"
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case "$os" in
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archlinux)
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__package certbot
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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certbot_fullpath=/usr/bin/certbot
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;;
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devuan)
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case "$os_version" in
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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certbot_fullpath=/usr/bin/certbot
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;;
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freebsd)
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__package py27-certbot
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certbot_fullpath=/usr/local/bin/certbot
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__package py37-certbot
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certbot_fullpath="/usr/local/bin/certbot"
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;;
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ubuntu)
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__package certbot
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esac
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fi
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if [ -f "${__object}/parameter/automatic-renewal" ]; then
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renew_hook_param="${__object}/parameter/renew-hook"
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renew_hook=""
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if [ -f "${renew_hook_param}" ]; then
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while read -r hook; do
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renew_hook="${renew_hook} --renew-hook \"${hook}\""
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done < "${renew_hook_param}"
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fi
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# Other OS-dependent values that we want to set every time
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LE_DIR="/etc/letsencrypt"
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certbot_cronjob_state="absent"
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case "$os" in
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archlinux|alpine)
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certbot_cronjob_state="present"
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;;
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freebsd)
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LE_DIR="/usr/local/etc/letsencrypt"
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# FreeBSD uses periodic(8) instead of crontabs for this
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__line "periodic.conf_weekly_certbot" \
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--file "/etc/periodic.conf" \
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--regex "^(#[[:space:]]*)?weekly_certbot_enable=.*" \
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--state "replace" \
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--line 'weekly_certbot_enable="YES"'
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;;
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*)
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;;
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esac
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__cron letsencrypt-certbot \
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# This is only necessary in certain OS
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__cron letsencrypt-certbot \
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--user root \
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--command "${certbot_fullpath} renew -q ${renew_hook}" \
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--command "${certbot_fullpath} renew -q" \
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--hour 0 \
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--minute 47
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--minute 47 \
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--state "${certbot_cronjob_state}"
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# Ensure hook directories
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HOOKS_DIR="${LE_DIR}/renewal-hooks"
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__directory "${LE_DIR}" --mode 0755
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require="__directory/${LE_DIR}" __directory "${HOOKS_DIR}" --mode 0755
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if [ -f "${__object}/parameter/domain" ]; then
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domains="$(sort "${__object}/parameter/domain")"
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else
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domains="${__object_id}"
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fi
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# Install hooks as needed
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for hook in deploy pre post; do
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# Using something unique and specific to this object
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hook_file="${HOOKS_DIR}/${hook}/${__object_id}.cdist.sh"
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# Reasonable defaults
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hook_source="${__object}/parameter/${hook}-hook"
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hook_state="absent"
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hook_contents_head="#!/bin/sh -e"
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hook_contents_logic=""
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hook_contents_tail=""
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# Backwards compatibility
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# Remove this when renew-hook is removed
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# Falling back to renew-hook if deploy-hook is not passed
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if [ "${hook}" = "deploy" ] && [ ! -f "${hook_source}" ]; then
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hook_source="${__object}/parameter/renew-hook"
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fi
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if [ "${state}" = "present" ] && \
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[ -f "${hook_source}" ]; then
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# This hook is to be installed, let's generate it with some
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# safety boilerplate
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# Since certbot runs all hooks for all renewal processes
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# (at each state for deploy, pre, post), it is up to us to
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# differentiate whether or not the hook must run
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hook_state="present"
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hook_contents_head="$(cat <<EOF
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#!/bin/sh -e
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#
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# Managed remotely with https://cdi.st
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#
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# Domains for which this hook is supposed to apply
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lineage="${LE_DIR}/live/${__object_id}"
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domains="\$(cat <<eof
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${domains}
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eof
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)"
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EOF
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)"
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case "${hook}" in
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pre|post)
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# Certbot is kind of terrible, we have
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# no way of knowing what domain/lineage the
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# hook is running for
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hook_contents_logic="$(cat <<EOF
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# pre/post-hooks apply always due to a certbot limitation
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APPLY_HOOK="YES"
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EOF
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)"
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;;
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deploy)
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hook_contents_logic="$(cat <<EOF
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# certbot defines these:
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# RENEWED_DOMAINS: DOMAIN1,DOMAIN2
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# RENEWED_LINEAGE: /etc/letsencrypt/live/__object_id
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# It feels more stable to use RENEWED_LINEAGE
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if [ "\${lineage}" = "\${RENEWED_LINEAGE}" ]; then
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APPLY_HOOK="YES"
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fi
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EOF
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)"
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;;
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*)
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echo "Unknown hook '${hook}'" >> /dev/stderr
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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hook_contents_tail="$(cat <<EOF
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if [ -n "\${APPLY_HOOK}" ]; then
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$(sed -e 's/^/ //' "${hook_source}")
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fi
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EOF
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)"
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fi
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# Ensure hook directory exists
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require="__directory/${HOOKS_DIR}" __directory "${HOOKS_DIR}/${hook}" \
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--mode 0755
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require="__directory/${HOOKS_DIR}/${hook}" __file "${hook_file}" \
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--mode 0555 \
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--source '-' \
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--state "${hook_state}" <<EOF
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${hook_contents_head}
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${hook_contents_logic}
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${hook_contents_tail}
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EOF
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done
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Deprecated in favour of consistent behaviour. It has no effect, see:
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https://code.ungleich.ch/ungleich-public/cdist/-/issues/853
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This parameter has been deprecated in favour of --deploy-hook.
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See: https://code.ungleich.ch/ungleich-public/cdist/-/issues/853
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deploy-hook
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domain
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post-hook
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pre-hook
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renew-hook
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