- analysis of ssh connections for callback SSH_CLIENT='::1 38502 22' SSH_CONNECTION='::1 38502 ::1 22' -> callback possible to source host [ target host ] <--------------| | | | | | | | trigger | configuration | | v | [ configuration host ] ----| - dynamic port allocation for tunneling [1:37] bento:~% ssh -R 0:localhost:22 localhost Warning: Permanently added 'localhost' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. Allocated port 53161 for remote forward to localhost:22 SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/tmp/ssh-zDCWbUVcUK/agent.30749 SSH_CLIENT='::1 38587 22' SSH_CONNECTION='::1 38587 ::1 22' SSH_TTY=/dev/pts/21 - ssh_config: DynamicForward LocalForward RemoteForward - testing [1:52] bento:cdist% netstat -anp | grep 56844 (Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.) tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:56844 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp6 0 0 ::1:56844 :::* LISTEN - [1:53] bento:cdist% [1:48] bento:~% ssh -R 0:localhost:22 localhost Allocated port 56844 for remote forward to localhost:22 ... - chatting 01:42 -!- Irssi: Join to #openssh was synced in 0 secs 01:42 < telmich> good evening 01:43 < telmich> I am trying to make use of remote port forwarding using dynamic port allocation (port=0) -- I am wondering if there is an easy way to access the port number on the remote side easily? 01:44 < telmich> background for this question is: I'd like to allow various clients to login to a configuration server, which then configures the clients by using the tunnel the client provides for the server to ssh back into 02:07 < BasketCase> telmich: afaik you need to use a tool like ss/netstat/lsof to see what port it has open - ssh debug [11:37] bento:~% ssh -R 0:localhost:22 localhost Allocated port 33562 for remote forward to localhost:22 .. . .x+=:. s dF @88> z` ^% :8 '88bu. %8P . <k .88 . '*88888bu . .@8Ned8" :888ooo .udR88N ^"*8888N .@88u .@^%8888" -*8888888 <888'888k beWE "888L ''888E` x88: `)8b. 8888 9888 'Y" 888E 888E 888E 8888N=*8888 8888 9888 888E 888E 888E %8" R88 8888 9888 888E 888F 888E @8Wou 9% .8888Lu= ?8888u../ .888N..888 888& .888888P` ^%888* "8888P' `"888*"" R888" ` ^"F 'Y" "P' "" "" Welcome to a cdist automated system! Last login: Sat May 4 01:52:46 2013 from localhost.localdomain debug1: PAM: reinitializing credentials debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0 Environment: USER=root LOGNAME=root HOME=/root PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin MAIL=/var/spool/mail/root SHELL=/bin/bash SSH_CLIENT=::1 57848 22 SSH_CONNECTION=::1 57848 ::1 22 SSH_TTY=/dev/pts/32 TERM=rxvt-unicode XDG_SESSION_ID=1 XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/1000 XDG_SEAT=seat0 XDG_VTNR=1 SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/tmp/ssh-6j0elukLHA/agent.17260 [root@bento ~]# [root@bento nico]# /usr/sbin/sshd -D -d debug1: sshd version OpenSSH_6.2, OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013 debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA debug1: private host key: #0 type 1 RSA debug1: read PEM private key done: type DSA debug1: private host key: #1 type 2 DSA debug1: read PEM private key done: type ECDSA debug1: private host key: #2 type 3 ECDSA debug1: rexec_argv[0]='/usr/sbin/sshd' debug1: rexec_argv[1]='-D' debug1: rexec_argv[2]='-d' Set /proc/self/oom_score_adj from 0 to -1000 debug1: Bind to port 22 on 0.0.0.0. Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22. debug1: Bind to port 22 on ::. Server listening on :: port 22. debug1: Server will not fork when running in debugging mode. debug1: rexec start in 5 out 5 newsock 5 pipe -1 sock 8 debug1: inetd sockets after dupping: 3, 3 Connection from ::1 port 57848 debug1: Client protocol version 2.0; client software version OpenSSH_6.2 debug1: match: OpenSSH_6.2 pat OpenSSH* debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.2 debug1: permanently_set_uid: 99/99 [preauth] debug1: list_hostkey_types: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 [preauth] debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent [preauth] debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received [preauth] debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com zlib@openssh.com [preauth] debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com zlib@openssh.com [preauth] debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT [preauth] debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent [preauth] debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS [preauth] debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received [preauth] debug1: KEX done [preauth] debug1: userauth-request for user root service ssh-connection method none [preauth] debug1: attempt 0 failures 0 [preauth] debug1: PAM: initializing for "root" debug1: PAM: setting PAM_RHOST to "localhost.localdomain" debug1: PAM: setting PAM_TTY to "ssh" debug1: userauth-request for user root service ssh-connection method publickey [preauth] debug1: attempt 1 failures 0 [preauth] debug1: test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable [preauth] debug1: temporarily_use_uid: 0/0 (e=0/0) debug1: trying public key file /root/.ssh/authorized_keys debug1: fd 4 clearing O_NONBLOCK debug1: matching key found: file /root/.ssh/authorized_keys, line 2 Found matching RSA key: 2e:1b:3f:10:01:1d:21:6c:6c:1e:3d:a9:33:ba:3c:f7 debug1: restore_uid: 0/0 Postponed publickey for root from ::1 port 57848 ssh2 [preauth] debug1: userauth-request for user root service ssh-connection method publickey [preauth] debug1: attempt 2 failures 0 [preauth] debug1: temporarily_use_uid: 0/0 (e=0/0) debug1: trying public key file /root/.ssh/authorized_keys debug1: fd 4 clearing O_NONBLOCK debug1: matching key found: file /root/.ssh/authorized_keys, line 2 Found matching RSA key: 2e:1b:3f:10:01:1d:21:6c:6c:1e:3d:a9:33:ba:3c:f7 debug1: restore_uid: 0/0 debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct debug1: do_pam_account: called Accepted publickey for root from ::1 port 57848 ssh2 debug1: monitor_child_preauth: root has been authenticated by privileged process debug1: Enabling compression at level 6. [preauth] debug1: monitor_read_log: child log fd closed debug1: PAM: establishing credentials debug1: Entering interactive session for SSH2. debug1: server_init_dispatch_20 debug1: server_input_global_request: rtype tcpip-forward want_reply 1 debug1: server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen localhost port 0 debug1: Local forwarding listening on ::1 port 0. debug1: Allocated listen port 33562 debug1: channel 0: new [port listener] debug1: Local forwarding listening on 127.0.0.1 port 33562. debug1: channel 1: new [port listener] debug1: server_input_channel_open: ctype session rchan 0 win 1048576 max 16384 debug1: input_session_request debug1: channel 2: new [server-session] debug1: session_new: session 0 debug1: session_open: channel 2 debug1: session_open: session 0: link with channel 2 debug1: server_input_channel_open: confirm session debug1: server_input_global_request: rtype no-more-sessions@openssh.com want_reply 0 debug1: server_input_channel_req: channel 2 request auth-agent-req@openssh.com reply 0 debug1: session_by_channel: session 0 channel 2 debug1: session_input_channel_req: session 0 req auth-agent-req@openssh.com debug1: temporarily_use_uid: 0/0 (e=0/0) debug1: restore_uid: 0/0 debug1: channel 3: new [auth socket] debug1: server_input_channel_req: channel 2 request pty-req reply 1 debug1: session_by_channel: session 0 channel 2 debug1: session_input_channel_req: session 0 req pty-req debug1: Allocating pty. debug1: session_pty_req: session 0 alloc /dev/pts/32 debug1: server_input_channel_req: channel 2 request shell reply 1 debug1: session_by_channel: session 0 channel 2 debug1: session_input_channel_req: session 0 req shell debug1: Setting controlling tty using TIOCSCTTY. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- debug1: server_input_global_request: rtype tcpip-forward want_reply 1 debug1: server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen localhost port 0 debug1: Local forwarding listening on ::1 port 0. debug1: Allocated listen port 33562 debug1: channel 0: new [port listener] debug1: Local forwarding listening on 127.0.0.1 port 33562. [11:49] bento:openssh-6.2p1% grep "Allocated listen port" -r . ./channels.c: debug("Allocated listen port %d", [11:49] bento:openssh-6.2p1% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [11:54] bento:~% ssh -R 0:localhost:22 -R 0:192.168.1.1:33 localhost Allocated port 48392 for remote forward to localhost:22 Allocated port 37515 for remote forward to 192.168.1.1:33 debug1: server_input_global_request: rtype tcpip-forward want_reply 1 debug1: server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen localhost port 0 debug1: Local forwarding listening on ::1 port 0. debug1: Allocated listen port 48392 debug1: channel 0: new [port listener] debug1: Local forwarding listening on 127.0.0.1 port 48392. debug1: channel 1: new [port listener] debug1: server_input_global_request: rtype tcpip-forward want_reply 1 debug1: server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen localhost port 0 debug1: Local forwarding listening on ::1 port 0. debug1: Allocated listen port 37515 debug1: channel 2: new [port listener] debug1: Local forwarding listening on 127.0.0.1 port 37515. debug1: channel 3: new [port listener] debug1: server_input_channel_open: ctype session rchan 0 win 1048576 max 16384 debug1: input_session_request debug1: channel 4: new [server-session] debug1: session_new: session 0 debug1: session_open: channel 4 debug1: session_open: session 0: link with channel 4 debug1: Local forwarding listening on ::1 port 5555. debug1: channel 0: new [port listener] debug1: Local forwarding listening on 127.0.0.1 port 5555. debug1: channel 1: new [port listener] debug1: server_input_global_request: rtype tcpip-forward want_reply 1 debug1: server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen localhost port 4444 debug1: Local forwarding listening on ::1 port 4444. debug1: channel 2: new [port listener] debug1: Local forwarding listening on 127.0.0.1 port 4444. debug1: channel 3: new [port listener] debug1: server_input_channel_open: ctype session rchan 0 win 1048576 max 16384 debug1: input_session_request debug1: channel 4: new [server-session] debug1: session_new: session 0 debug1: session_open: channel 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [12:06] bento:openssh-6.2p1% grep SSH_CONNECTION -r * audit-bsm.c: case SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE: audit.c: {SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE, "CONNECTION_CLOSE"}, audit.c: {SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON, "CONNECTION_ABANDON"}, audit.h: SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE, /* closed after attempting auth or session */ audit.h: SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON, /* closed without completing auth */ audit-linux.c: case SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE: monitor.c: case SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE: regress/proxy-connect.sh: SSH_CONNECTION=`${SSH} -$p -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy 999.999.999.999 'echo $SSH_CONNECTION'` regress/proxy-connect.sh: if [ "$SSH_CONNECTION" != "UNKNOWN 65535 UNKNOWN 65535" ]; then regress/proxy-connect.sh: fail "bad SSH_CONNECTION" session.c: child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf); sftp-server.c: if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")) != NULL) { sftp-server.c: error("Malformed SSH_CONNECTION variable: \"%s\"", sftp-server.c: getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")); ssh.0: SSH_CONNECTION Identifies the client and server ends of the ssh.1:.It Ev SSH_CONNECTION sshd.c: PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE)); sshd.c: audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON); [12:06] bento:openssh-6.2p1% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- debug1: Remote connections from LOCALHOST:5555 forwarded to local address localhost:22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [12:42] bento:openssh-6.2p1% grep tcpip-forward * channels.c: packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward"); channels.c: packet_put_cstring("cancel-tcpip-forward"); Binary file channels.o matches grep: contrib: Is a directory Binary file libssh.a matches grep: openbsd-compat: Is a directory grep: regress: Is a directory grep: scard: Is a directory serverloop.c: if (strcmp(rtype, "tcpip-forward") == 0) { serverloop.c: debug("server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen %s port %d", serverloop.c: } else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-tcpip-forward") == 0) { serverloop.c: debug("%s: cancel-tcpip-forward addr %s port %d", __func__, Binary file serverloop.o matches Binary file ssh matches Binary file sshd matches Binary file ssh-keyscan matches Binary file ssh-keysign matches [12:42] bento:openssh-6.2p1% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Channel information for (remote) forwarding: c = channel_new("port listener", type, sock, sock, -1, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "port listener", 1); c->path = xstrdup(host); c->host_port = port_to_connect; c->listening_addr = addr == NULL ? NULL : xstrdup(addr); if (listen_port == 0 && allocated_listen_port != NULL && !(datafellows & SSH_BUG_DYNAMIC_RPORT)) c->listening_port = *allocated_listen_port; else c->listening_port = listen_port; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Code handling remote forwarding in the client: - ssh_init_forwarding - channel_request_remote_forwarding Sends hostname + port for ssh1 only - not send in ssh2 Code handling forwarding / listening in the server: - channel_new: creates channels, 2 per listener (ipv4/ipv6) - channels_alloc contains number of channels - server_input_global_request Reads only listen port, not hostname/port to connect to - channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener - channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener Code handling environment variables: - child_set_env 1236 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);