finish manpage for cdist-type__file
Signed-off-by: Nico Schottelius <nico@kr.ethz.ch>
This commit is contained in:
		
					parent
					
						
							
								4bb7fb5c59
							
						
					
				
			
			
				commit
				
					
						a095b1a3c3
					
				
			
		
					 2 changed files with 34 additions and 140 deletions
				
			
		
							
								
								
									
										1
									
								
								Makefile
									
										
									
									
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										1
									
								
								Makefile
									
										
									
									
									
								
							| 
						 | 
					@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ MANSRC=$(MANDIR)/cdist.text				\
 | 
				
			||||||
	$(MANDIR)/cdist-stages.text			\
 | 
						$(MANDIR)/cdist-stages.text			\
 | 
				
			||||||
	$(MANDIR)/cdist-type.text				\
 | 
						$(MANDIR)/cdist-type.text				\
 | 
				
			||||||
	$(MANDIR)/cdist-type-template.text	\
 | 
						$(MANDIR)/cdist-type-template.text	\
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						$(MANDIR)/cdist-type__file.text	\
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
################################################################################
 | 
					################################################################################
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -1,163 +1,56 @@
 | 
				
			||||||
cdist-type(7)
 | 
					cdist-type__file(7)
 | 
				
			||||||
=============
 | 
					===================
 | 
				
			||||||
Nico Schottelius <nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org>
 | 
					Nico Schottelius <nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org>
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
NAME
 | 
					NAME
 | 
				
			||||||
----
 | 
					----
 | 
				
			||||||
cdist-type - Functionality bundled
 | 
					cdist-type__file - Create files
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
SYNOPSIS
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
--------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
Other languages name this module or class 
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
DESCRIPTION
 | 
					DESCRIPTION
 | 
				
			||||||
-----------
 | 
					-----------
 | 
				
			||||||
Types are the main component of cdist and define functionality. If you
 | 
					This cdist type allows you to create files on the target.
 | 
				
			||||||
use cdist, you'll write a type for every functionality you would like
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
to use.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
HOW TO USE A TYPE
 | 
					REQUIRED PARAMETERS
 | 
				
			||||||
-----------------
 | 
					-------------------
 | 
				
			||||||
You can use types from the initial manifest or the type manifest like a
 | 
					type::
 | 
				
			||||||
normal command:
 | 
					   Specifies the type of file to be created. Either "directory" or "file"
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					-------------------
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					destination::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					   If supplied, use this as the destination on the target. Otherwise the
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					   object_id is used.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					mode::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					   Unix permissions, suitable for chmod.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					source::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					   If supplied, copy this file from the host running cdist to the target.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					   If not supplied, an empty file or directory will be created.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					EXAMPLES
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					--------
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
					--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
				
			||||||
# Creates empty file /etc/cdist-configured
 | 
					# Create  /etc/cdist-configured as an empty file
 | 
				
			||||||
__file /etc/cdist-configured --type file
 | 
					__file /etc/cdist-configured --type file
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
# Ensure tree is installed
 | 
					# Same but with a different object id
 | 
				
			||||||
__package tree --state installed
 | 
					__file cdist-marker --type file --destination /etc/cdist-configured
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					# Use __file from another type
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					__file /etc/issue --source "$__type/files/archlinux" --type file
 | 
				
			||||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
					--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
Internally cdist-type-emulator(1) will be called from cdist-manifest-run(1) to
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
save the given parameters into a cconfig database, so they can be accessed by
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
the manifest and gencode scripts of the type (see below).
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
HOW TO WRITE A NEW TYPE
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
-----------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
A type consists of
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
- parameter (optional)
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
- manifest  (optional)
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
- explorer  (optional)
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
- gencode   (optional)
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
Types are stored below conf/type/. Their name should always be prefixed with
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
two underscores (__) to prevent collisions with other binaries in $PATH.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
To begin a new type from a template, execute "cdist-type-template __NAME"
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
and cd conf/type/__NAME.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
DEFINING PARAMETERS
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
-------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
Every type consists of optional and required parameters, which must
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
be created in a newline seperated file in parameters/required and
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
parameters/optional. If either or both missing, the type will have
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
no required, no optional or no parameters at all.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
Example:
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
echo servername >> conf/type/__nginx_vhost/parameter/required
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
echo logdirectory >> conf/type/__nginx_vhost/parameter/optional
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
WRITING THE MANIFEST
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
--------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
In the manifest of a type you can use other types, so your type extends
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
their functionality. A good example is the __package type, which in
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
a shortened version looks like this:
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
os="$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")"
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
case "$os" in
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
      archlinux) type="pacman" ;;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
      debian|ubuntu) type="apt" ;;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
      gentoo) type="emerge" ;;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
      *)
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
         echo "Don't know how to manage packages on: $os" >&2
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
         exit 1
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
      ;;
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
esac
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
__package_$type "$@"
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
As you can see, the type can reference different environment variables,
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
which are documented in cdist-environment-variables(7).
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
Always ensure the manifest is executable, otherwise cdist will not be able
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
to execute it.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
THE TYPE EXPLORERS
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
If a type needs to explore specific details, it can provide type specific
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
explorers, which will be executed on the target for every created object.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
The explorers are stored under the "explorer" directory below the type.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
It could for instance contain code to check the md5sum of a file on the
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
client, like this (shortened version from real type __file):
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
if [ -f "$__object/parameter/destination" ]; then
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
   destination="$(cat "$__object/parameter/destination")"
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
else
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
   destination="/$__object_id"
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
fi
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
if [ -e "$destination" ]; then
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
   md5sum < "$destination"
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
fi
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
WRITING THE GENCODE SCRIPT
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
--------------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
The gencode script can make use of the parameters, the global explorers
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
and the type specific explorers. The output (stdout) of this script is
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
saved by cdist and will be executed on the target.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
If the gencode script encounters an error, it should print diagnostic
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
messages to stderr and exit non-zero. If you need to debug the gencode
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
script, you can write to stderr:
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
# Debug output to stderr
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
echo "My fancy debug line" >&2
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
# Output to be saved by cdist for execution on the target
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
echo "touch /etc/cdist-configured"
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
HINTS FOR TYPEWRITERS
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
----------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
It must be assumed that the target is pretty dumb and thus does not have high
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
level tools like ruby installed. If a type requires specific tools to be present
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
on the target, there must be another type that provides this tool and the first
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
type should create an object of the specific type.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
HOW TO INCLUDE A TYPE INTO UPSTREAM CDIST
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
-----------------------------------------
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
If you think your type may be useful for others, ensure it works with the
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
current master branch of cdist and submit the git url containing the type for
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
inclusion to the mailinglist **cdist at cdist -- at -- l.schottelius.org**.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
Ensure a corresponding manpage named cdist-type__NAME is included.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
SEE ALSO
 | 
					SEE ALSO
 | 
				
			||||||
--------
 | 
					--------
 | 
				
			||||||
- cdist-manifest-run(1)
 | 
					- cdist-type(7)
 | 
				
			||||||
- cdist-stages(7)
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
COPYING
 | 
					COPYING
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
		Loading…
	
	Add table
		Add a link
		
	
		Reference in a new issue