Fixed some borken English
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ccollect - Installing, Configuring and Using
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ccollect - Installing, Configuring and Using
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============================================
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============================================
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Nico Schottelius <nico-linux-ccollect__@__schottelius.org>
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Nico Schottelius <nico-linux-ccollect__@__schottelius.org>
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0.4.0, for ccollect 0.4, Initial Version from 2006-01-13
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0.4.1, for ccollect 0.4-0.4.1, Initial Version from 2006-01-13
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:Author Initials: NS
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:Author Initials: NS
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(pseudo) incremental backup
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(pseudo) incremental backup
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@ -12,23 +12,36 @@ Introduction
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------------
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------------
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ccollect is a backup utility written in the sh-scripting language.
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ccollect is a backup utility written in the sh-scripting language.
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It does not depend on a specific shell, only `/bin/sh` needs to be
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It does not depend on a specific shell, only `/bin/sh` needs to be
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bourne shell compatibel (like 'dash', 'ksh', 'zsh', 'bash', ...).
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bourne shell compatible (like 'dash', 'ksh', 'zsh', 'bash', ...).
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Why you can only backup TO localhost
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Why you cannot backup TO remote hosts (but FROM them!)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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While thinking about the design of ccollect, I thought about enabling
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While thinking about the design of ccollect, I thought about enabling
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backup to *remote* hosts. Though this sounds like a nice feature
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backup to *remote* hosts. Though this sounds like a nice feature
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('Backup my notebook to the server now.'), it is in my opinion a
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('Backup my notebook to the server now.'), it is in my opinion a
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bad idea to backup to a remote host, because you have to open
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bad idea to backup to a remote host.
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security at your backup host. Think of the following situation: You backup
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your farm of webservers *to* a backup host somewhere else. One of
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Reason
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your webservers gets compromised, then your backup server will be compromised,
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^^^^^^
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too. Think of it the other way round: The backup server (now behind a
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To backup *TO* a remote host, you have to open security on it.
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Think of the following situation: You backup your farm of webservers *TO*
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a backup host somewhere else.
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Now, one of your webservers, which has access to your backup host, gets
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compromised.
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Then your backup server will be compromised, too.
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And all data from the other webservers are also know to the attacker.
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Doing it the secure way
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Think of it the other way round: The backup server (now behind a
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firewall using NAT and strong firewall rules) connects to the
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firewall using NAT and strong firewall rules) connects to the
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webservers and pulls the data *from* them. If someone gets access to one
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webservers and pulls the data *from* them. If someone gets access to one
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of the webservers, the person will perhaps not even see your machine. If
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of the webservers, the person will perhaps not even see your machine. If
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he/she sees that there are connections from a host to the compromised
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the attacker sees that there are connections from a host to the compromised
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machine, he/she will not be able to login to the backup machine.
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machine, he/she will not be able to login to the backup machine.
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All other backups are still secure.
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All other backups are still secure.
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@ -65,6 +78,7 @@ Installing ccollect
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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For the installation, you need at least
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For the installation, you need at least
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- the latest ccollect package (http://unix.schottelius.org/ccollect/)
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- either `cp` and `chmod` or `install`
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- either `cp` and `chmod` or `install`
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- for more comfort: `make`
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- for more comfort: `make`
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- for rebuilding the generated documentation: additionally `asciidoc`
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- for rebuilding the generated documentation: additionally `asciidoc`
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