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ccollect/ccollect.sh
Nico Schottelius d08ac69af6 Better parsable date output
2007-08-14 14:33:22 +02:00

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#!/bin/sh
# Nico Schottelius
# Initially written for SyGroup (www.sygroup.ch)
# Date: Mon Nov 14 11:45:11 CET 2005
# Last Modified: (See ls -l or git)
#
# where to find our configuration and temporary file
#
CCOLLECT_CONF=${CCOLLECT_CONF:-/etc/ccollect}
CSOURCES=$CCOLLECT_CONF/sources
CDEFAULTS=$CCOLLECT_CONF/defaults
CPREEXEC="$CDEFAULTS/pre_exec"
CPOSTEXEC="$CDEFAULTS/post_exec"
TMP=$(mktemp /tmp/$(basename $0).XXXXXX)
VERSION=0.5.3
RELEASE="2007-XX-XX"
HALF_VERSION="ccollect $VERSION"
FULL_VERSION="ccollect $VERSION ($RELEASE)"
#
# CDATE: how we use it for naming of the archives
# DDATE: how the user should see it in our output
#
CDATE="date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M"
DDATE="date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S"
#
# unset parallel execution
#
PARALLEL=""
#
# catch signals
#
trap "rm -f \"$TMP\"" 1 2 15
#
# Functions
#
_exit_err()
{
echo "$@"
rm -f "$TMP"
exit 1
}
add_name()
{
sed "s:^:\[$name\] :"
}
#
# Tell how to use us
#
usage()
{
echo "$(basename $0): <interval name> [args] <sources to backup>"
echo ""
echo " ccollect creates (pseudo) incremental backups"
echo ""
echo " -h, --help: Show this help screen"
echo " -p, --parallel: Parallelise backup processes"
echo " -a, --all: Backup all sources specified in ${CSOURCES}"
echo " -v, --verbose: Be very verbose (uses set -x)"
echo ""
echo " This is version ${VERSION}, released on ${RELEASE}"
echo " (the first version was written on 2005-12-05 by Nico Schottelius)."
echo ""
echo " Retrieve latest ccollect at http://unix.schottelius.org/ccollect/"
exit 0
}
#
# need at least interval and one source or --all
#
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
usage
fi
#
# check for configuraton directory
#
[ -d "${CCOLLECT_CONF}" ] || _exit_err "No configuration found in " \
"\"$CCOLLECT_CONF\" (is \$CCOLLECT_CONF properly set?)"
#
# Filter arguments
#
export INTERVAL="$1"; shift
i=1
no_sources=0
while [ "$i" -le $# ]; do
eval arg=\"\$$i\"
if [ "$NO_MORE_ARGS" = 1 ]; then
eval source_${no_sources}=\"$arg\"
no_sources=$(($no_sources+1))
# make variable available for subscripts
eval export source_${no_sources}
else
case "$arg" in
-a|--all)
ALL=1
;;
-v|--verbose)
VERBOSE=1
;;
-p|--parallel)
PARALLEL=1
;;
-h|--help)
usage
;;
--)
NO_MORE_ARGS=1
;;
*)
eval source_${no_sources}=\"$arg\"
no_sources=$(($no_sources+1))
;;
esac
fi
i=$(($i+1))
done
# also export number of sources
export no_sources
#
# be really, really, really verbose
#
if [ "$VERBOSE" = 1 ]; then
set -x
fi
#
# Look for pre-exec command (general)
#
if [ -x "${CPREEXEC}" ]; then
echo "Executing ${CPREEXEC} ..."
"${CPREEXEC}"; ret=$?
echo "Finished ${CPREEXEC}."
[ "${ret}" -eq 0 ] || _exit_err "${CPREEXEC} failed, not starting backup."
fi
#
# Look, if we should take ALL sources
#
if [ "$ALL" = 1 ]; then
# reset everything specified before
no_sources=0
#
# get entries from sources
#
cwd=$(pwd -P)
( cd "${CSOURCES}" && ls > "${TMP}" )
[ "$?" -eq 0 ] || _exit_err "Listing of sources failed. Aborting."
while read tmp; do
eval source_${no_sources}=\"$tmp\"
no_sources=$(($no_sources+1))
done < "${TMP}"
fi
#
# Need at least ONE source to backup
#
if [ "$no_sources" -lt 1 ]; then
usage
else
echo "==> $HALF_VERSION: Beginning backup using interval $INTERVAL <=="
fi
#
# check default configuration
#
D_FILE_INTERVAL="${CDEFAULTS}/intervals/${INTERVAL}"
D_INTERVAL=$(cat "${D_FILE_INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)
#
# Let's do the backup
#
i=0
while [ "$i" -lt "$no_sources" ]; do
#
# Get current source
#
eval name=\"\$source_${i}\"
i=$(($i+1))
export name
#
# start ourself, if we want parallel execution
#
if [ "${PARALLEL}" ]; then
"$0" "${INTERVAL}" "${name}" &
continue
fi
#
# Start subshell for easy log editing
#
(
#
# Stderr to stdout, so we can produce nice logs
#
exec 2>&1
#
# Standard locations
#
backup="${CSOURCES}/${name}"
c_source="${backup}/source"
c_dest="${backup}/destination"
c_exclude="${backup}/exclude"
c_verbose="${backup}/verbose"
c_vverbose="${backup}/very_verbose"
c_rsync_extra="${backup}/rsync_options"
c_summary="${backup}/summary"
c_pre_exec="${backup}/pre_exec"
c_post_exec="${backup}/post_exec"
#
# FIXME: enable in 0.6
# Always execute, warn if it exists in normal case
# and rm -rf the old backup, if "delete_incomplete" is set
#
c_incomplete="$backup/delete_incomplete"
#c_marker=".ccollect-${CDATE}.$$"
begin=$($DDATE)
begin_s=$(date +%s)
#
# unset possible options
#
EXCLUDE=""
RSYNC_EXTRA=""
SUMMARY=""
VERBOSE=""
VVERBOSE=""
echo "${begin} Beginning to backup"
#
# Standard configuration checks
#
if [ ! -e "${backup}" ]; then
echo "Source does not exist."
exit 1
fi
#
# configuration _must_ be a directory
#
if [ ! -d "${backup}" ]; then
echo "\"${name}\" is not a cconfig-directory. Skipping."
exit 1
fi
#
# first execute pre_exec, which may generate destination or other
# parameters
#
if [ -x "${c_pre_exec}" ]; then
echo "Executing ${c_pre_exec} ..."
"${c_pre_exec}"; ret="$?"
echo "Finished ${c_pre_exec}."
# FIXME: is _exit_err senseful here?
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "${c_pre_exec} failed. Skipping."
exit 1
fi
fi
#
# interval definition: First try source specific, fallback to default
#
c_interval="$(cat "${backup}/intervals/${INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -z "${c_interval}" ]; then
c_interval="${D_INTERVAL}"
# FIXME: is _exit_err senseful here?
if [ -z "${c_interval}" ]; then
echo "No definition for interval \"${INTERVAL}\" found. Skipping."
exit 1
fi
fi
#
# Source checks
#
# FIXME: is _exit_err senseful here?
if [ ! -f "${c_source}" ]; then
echo "Source description ${c_source} is not a file. Skipping."
exit 1
else
source=$(cat "$c_source")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Source $c_source is not readable. Skipping."
exit 1
fi
fi
#
# destination _must_ be a directory
#
if [ ! -d "${c_dest}" ]; then
echo "Destination ${c_dest} neither links to nor is a directory. Skipping."
exit 1
fi
#
# exclude list
#
if [ -f "$c_exclude" ]; then
# FIXME: check how quoting at the end looks like
# perhaps our source contains spaces!
EXCLUDE="--exclude-from=$c_exclude"
fi
#
# extra options for rsync
#
if [ -f "${c_rsync_extra}" ]; then
RSYNC_EXTRA="$(cat "${c_rsync_extra}")"
fi
#
# Output a summary
#
if [ -f "${c_summary}" ]; then
SUMMARY="--stats"
fi
#
# Verbosity for rsync
#
if [ -f "${c_verbose}" ]; then
VERBOSE="-v"
fi
#
# MORE verbosity, includes standard verbosity
#
if [ -f "${c_vverbose}" ]; then
VERBOSE="-v"
VVERBOSE="-v"
fi
# #
# # show if we shall remove partial backup, and whether the last one
# # is incomplete or not
# #
# # FIXME: test general for incomplete and decide only for warn|delete based on option?
# # FIXME: Define which is the last dir before? Or put this thing into
# # a while loop? Is it senseful to remove _ALL_ backups if non is complete?
# if [ -f "$c_incomplete" ]; then
# echo "Searching for incomplete backups..."
# last_dir=$(ls -d "$c_dest/${INTERVAL}."?* 2>/dev/null | sort -n | tail -n 1)
#
# # check whether the last backup was incomplete
# # STOPPED HERE
# # todo: implement rm -rf, implement warning on non-cleaning
# # implement the marknig and normal removing
# if [ "$last_dir" ]; then
# incomplete=$(cd "$last_dir" && ls .ccollect-????-??-)
# if [ "$incomplete" ]; then
# "Removing incomplete backup $last_dir ..."
# echo rm -rf $VVERBOSE "$last_dir"
# fi
# fi
# fi
#
#
# check if maximum number of backups is reached, if so remove
#
# FIXME: really do fuzzy matching here?
# or simply declare "everything of that directory (which is a directory) is
# a ccollect-backiup directory"?
# the created directories are named $INTERVAL-$DATE-$TIME.$PID
count=$(cd "${c_dest}" && ls -p1 | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | wc -l | sed 's/^ *//g')
# FIXME: check return value
echo -n "Currently ${count} backup(s) exist(s),"
echo " total keeping ${c_interval} backup(s)."
# STOPPED!
if [ "${count}" -ge "${c_interval}" ]; then
substract=$((${c_interval} - 1))
remove=$(($count - $substract))
echo "Removing $remove backup(s)..."
ls -d "$c_dest/${INTERVAL}."?* | sort -n | head -n "$remove" > "$TMP"
#( cd "$c_dest" && ls -p1 | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | sort -n | head -n $remove > "$TMP"
while read to_remove; do
dir="$to_remove"
echo "Removing $dir ..."
rm $VVERBOSE -rf "$dir"
done < "$TMP"
fi
#
# clone the old directory with hardlinks
#
# FIXME: STOPPED
destination_date=$($CDATE)
destination_dir="$c_dest/${INTERVAL}.${destination_date}.$$"
#
# FIXME: In 0.6 add search for the latest available backup!
#
last_dir=$(ls -d "$c_dest/${INTERVAL}."?* 2>/dev/null | sort -n | tail -n 1)
# give some info
echo "Beginning to backup, this may take some time..."
echo "Creating $destination_dir ..."
mkdir $VVERBOSE "$destination_dir" || \
_exit_err "Creating $destination_dir failed. Skipping."
#
# make an absolute path, perhaps $CCOLLECT_CONF is relative!
#
abs_destination_dir="$(cd "$destination_dir" && pwd -P)"
#
# FIXME: add mark in 0.6 (and remove if successful later!
#
#touch "${abs_destination_dir}/${c_marker}"
#
# the rsync part
# options partly stolen from rsnapshot
#
echo "$($DDATE) Transferring files..."
ouropts="-a --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded"
#
# FIXME: check, whether this is broken with spaces...
# most likely it should be broken...MUST be...
# expanding depens on shell (zsh = 1, dash = 3 arguments in test case)
#
useropts="$VERBOSE $EXCLUDE $SUMMARY $RSYNC_EXTRA"
#
# FIXME:useropts / rsync extra: one parameter per line!
# 0.5.3!
#
# Clone from previous backup, if existing
if [ "$last_dir" ]; then
#
# This directory MUST be absolute, because rsync does chdir()
# before beginning backup!
#
abs_last_dir="$(cd "$last_dir" && pwd -P)"
if [ -z "$abs_last_dir" ]; then
echo "Changing to the last backup directory failed. Skipping."
exit 1
fi
rsync_hardlink="--link-dest=$abs_last_dir"
rsync $ouropts "$rsync_hardlink" $useropts "$source" "$abs_destination_dir"
else
rsync $ouropts $useropts "$source" "$abs_destination_dir"
fi
ret=$?
if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "rsync reported error $ret. The backup may be broken (see rsync errors)."
fi
#
# FIXME: remove marking here
# rm -f $c_marker
#
echo "$($DDATE) Finished backup"
#
# post_exec
#
if [ -x "$c_post_exec" ]; then
echo "$($DDATE) Executing $c_post_exec ..."
"$c_post_exec"
ret=$?
echo "$($DDATE) Finished ${c_post_exec}."
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$c_post_exec failed."
fi
fi
end_s=$(date +%s)
full_seconds=$((${end_s} - ${begin_s}))
hours=$(($full_seconds / 3600))
seconds=$(($full_seconds - ($hours * 3600)))
minutes=$(($seconds / 60))
seconds=$((${seconds} - (${minutes} * 60)))
echo "Backup lasted: ${hours}:${minutes}:${seconds} (h:m:s)"
) | add_name
done
#
# Be a good parent and wait for our children, if they are running wild parallel
#
if [ "$PARALLEL" ]; then
echo "$($DDATE) Waiting for child jobs to complete..."
wait
fi
#
# Look for post-exec command (general)
#
if [ -x "$CPOSTEXEC" ]; then
echo "$($DDATE) Executing $CPOSTEXEC ..."
"$CPOSTEXEC"
ret=$?
echo "$($DDATE) Finished ${CPOSTEXEC}."
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$CPOSTEXEC failed."
fi
fi
rm -f "$TMP"
echo "==> Finished $WE <=="
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