Learning Circle : django #3 - #6 - Tutorial03 - 06

This commit is contained in:
youngjin.han 2020-07-14 00:28:50 +09:00
parent 7807c98459
commit 435eb4f35a
14 changed files with 394 additions and 7 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
* 2020-07-13
** note
- none
* 2020-07-10
** note
- none
* 2020-07-08
** note
- none
* 2020-07-06
** note
- none
* 2020-07-04
** note
- none

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@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [
"[2a0a:e5c1:120::35]",
"192.168.0.20",
"127.0.0.1",
"2a0a-e5c1-0120-0000-0000-0000-0000-0035.has-a.name",
]
@ -108,7 +111,8 @@ AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
#TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Seoul'
USE_I18N = True

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@ -4,3 +4,6 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.contrib import admin
# Register your models here.
from .models import Question
admin.site.register(Question)

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@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ class Question(models.Model):
def __str__(self):
return self.question_text
def was_published_recently(self):
return self.pub_date >= timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
# return self.pub_date >= timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
now = timezone.now()
return now - datetime.timedelta(days=1) <= self.pub_date <= now
class Choice(models.Model):
question = models.ForeignKey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
li a {
color: green;
}
body {
background: white url("images/background.jpg") no-repeat;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
<h1>{{ question.question_text }}</h1>
{% if error_message %}<p><strong>{{ error_message }}</strong></p>{% endif %}
<form action="{% url 'polls:vote' question.id %}" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{% for choice in question.choice_set.all %}
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="choice{{ forloop.counter }}" value="{{ choice.id }}">
<label for="choice{{ forloop.counter }}">{{ choice.choice_text }}</label><br>
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" value="Vote">
</form>

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
{% load static %}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'polls/style.css' %}">
{% if latest_question_list %}
<ul>
{% for question in latest_question_list %}
<li><a href="{% url 'polls:detail' question.id %}">{{ question.question_text }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% else %}
<p>No polls are available.</p>
{% endif %}

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
<h1>{{ question.question_text }}</h1>
<ul>
{% for choice in question.choice_set.all %}
<li>{{ choice.choice_text }} -- {{ choice.votes }} vote{{ choice.votes|pluralize }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<a href="{% url 'polls:detail' question.id %}">Vote again?</a>

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@ -4,3 +4,131 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.test import TestCase
# Create your tests here.
import datetime
from django.test import TestCase
from django.utils import timezone
from django.urls import reverse
from .models import Question
class QuestionModelTests(TestCase):
def test_was_published_recently_with_future_question(self):
"""
was_published_recently() returns False for questions whose pub_date
is in the future.
"""
time = timezone.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=30)
future_question = Question(pub_date=time)
self.assertIs(future_question.was_published_recently(), False)
def test_was_published_recently_with_old_question(self):
"""
was_published_recently() returns False for questions whose pub_date
is older than 1 day.
"""
time = timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1, seconds=1)
old_question = Question(pub_date=time)
self.assertIs(old_question.was_published_recently(), False)
def test_was_published_recently_with_recent_question(self):
"""
was_published_recently() returns True for questions whose pub_date
is within the last day.
"""
time = timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(hours=23, minutes=59, seconds=59)
recent_question = Question(pub_date=time)
self.assertIs(recent_question.was_published_recently(), True)
def create_question(question_text, days):
"""
Create a question with the given `question_text` and published the
given number of `days` offset to now (negative for questions published
in the past, positive for questions that have yet to be published).
"""
time = timezone.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=days)
return Question.objects.create(question_text=question_text, pub_date=time)
class QuestionIndexViewTests(TestCase):
def test_no_questions(self):
"""
If no questions exist, an appropriate message is displayed.
"""
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
self.assertContains(response, "No polls are available.")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(response.context['latest_question_list'], [])
def test_past_question(self):
"""
Questions with a pub_date in the past are displayed on the
index page.
"""
create_question(question_text="Past question.", days=-30)
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
response.context['latest_question_list'],
['<Question: Past question.>']
)
def test_future_question(self):
"""
Questions with a pub_date in the future aren't displayed on
the index page.
"""
create_question(question_text="Future question.", days=30)
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertContains(response, "No polls are available.")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(response.context['latest_question_list'], [])
def test_future_question_and_past_question(self):
"""
Even if both past and future questions exist, only past questions
are displayed.
"""
create_question(question_text="Past question.", days=-30)
create_question(question_text="Future question.", days=30)
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
response.context['latest_question_list'],
['<Question: Past question.>']
)
def test_two_past_questions(self):
"""
The questions index page may display multiple questions.
"""
create_question(question_text="Past question 1.", days=-30)
create_question(question_text="Past question 2.", days=-5)
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
response.context['latest_question_list'],
['<Question: Past question 2.>', '<Question: Past question 1.>']
)
class QuestionDetailViewTests(TestCase):
def test_future_question(self):
"""
The detail view of a question with a pub_date in the future
returns a 404 not found.
"""
future_question = create_question(question_text='Future question.', days=5)
url = reverse('polls:detail', args=(future_question.id,))
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
def test_past_question(self):
"""
The detail view of a question with a pub_date in the past
displays the question's text.
"""
past_question = create_question(question_text='Past Question.', days=-5)
url = reverse('polls:detail', args=(past_question.id,))
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertContains(response, past_question.question_text)

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@ -2,6 +2,18 @@ from django.urls import path
from . import views
app_name = 'polls'
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name='index'),
]
# ex: /polls/
#path('', views.index, name='index'),
path('', views.IndexView.as_view(), name='index'),
# ex: /polls/5/
#path('<int:question_id>/', views.detail, name='detail'),
path('<int:pk>/', views.DetailView.as_view(), name='detail'),
# ex: /polls/5/results/
#path('<int:question_id>/results/', views.results, name='results'),
path('<int:pk>/results/', views.ResultsView.as_view(), name='results'),
# ex: /polls/5/vote/
#path('<int:question_id>/vote/', views.vote, name='vote'),
path('<int:question_id>/vote/', views.vote, name='vote'),
]

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@ -4,8 +4,108 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.template import loader
from django.http import Http404
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
from django.urls import reverse
from django.views import generic
from django.utils import timezone
from .models import Choice, Question
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello, world. You're at the polls index.")
#def index(request):
# return HttpResponse("Hello, world. You're at the polls index.")
#def index(request):
# latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
# output = ', '.join([q.question_text for q in latest_question_list])
# return HttpResponse(output)
#def index(request):
# latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
# template = loader.get_template('polls/index.html')
# context = {
# 'latest_question_list': latest_question_list,
# }
# return HttpResponse(template.render(context, request))
#def index(request):
# latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
# context = {'latest_question_list': latest_question_list}
# return render(request, 'polls/index.html', context)
class IndexView(generic.ListView):
template_name = 'polls/index.html'
context_object_name = 'latest_question_list'
# def get_queryset(self):
# """Return the last five published questions."""
# return Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
def get_queryset(self):
"""
Return the last five published questions (not including those set to be
published in the future).
"""
return Question.objects.filter(
pub_date__lte=timezone.now()
).order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
#def detail(request, question_id):
# return HttpResponse("You're looking at question %s." % question_id)
#def detail(request, question_id):
# try:
# question = Question.objects.get(pk=question_id)
# except Question.DoesNotExist:
# raise Http404("Question does not exist")
# return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question': question})
#def detail(request, question_id):
# question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
# return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question': question})
class DetailView(generic.DetailView):
model = Question
template_name = 'polls/detail.html'
def get_queryset(self):
"""
Excludes any questions that aren't published yet.
"""
return Question.objects.filter(pub_date__lte=timezone.now())
#def results(request, question_id):
# response = "You're looking at the results of question %s."
# return HttpResponse(response % question_id)
#def results(request, question_id):
# question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
# return render(request, 'polls/results.html', {'question': question})
class ResultsView(generic.DetailView):
model = Question
template_name = 'polls/results.html'
#def vote(request, question_id):
# return HttpResponse("You're voting on question %s." % question_id)
def vote(request, question_id):
question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
try:
selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST['choice'])
except (KeyError, Choice.DoesNotExist):
# Redisplay the question voting form.
return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {
'question': question,
'error_message': "You didn't select a choice.",
})
else:
selected_choice.votes += 1
selected_choice.save()
# Always return an HttpResponseRedirect after successfully dealing
# with POST data. This prevents data from being posted twice if a
# user hits the Back button.
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('polls:results', args=(question.id,)))

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@ -1,3 +1,88 @@
* 2020-07-15
*** Django #7: Tutorial 6
**** Lecture content
- Environment like in Django 1 and Django 3
- Ensure your nginx is working
- Paste the URL of your Django server into the chat
- Ensure you can reach the other Django servers
- Follow steps on https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/intro/tutorial06/
*** Django #8: Tutorial 7
**** Lecture content
- Environment like in Django 1 and Django 3
- Ensure your nginx is working
- Paste the URL of your Django server into the chat
- Ensure you can reach the other Django servers
- Follow steps on https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/intro/tutorial07/
* 2020-07-13
*** Django #6: Tutorial 5
**** DONE Lecture content
CLOSED: [2020-07-14 화 00:25]
- Environment like in Django 1 and Django 3
- Ensure your nginx is working
- Follow steps on https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/intro/tutorial05/
* 2020-07-10
*** Django #5: Tutorial 4
**** DONE Lecture content
CLOSED: [2020-07-14 화 00:19]
- Environment like in Django 1 and Django 3
- Ensure your nginx is working
- Follow steps on https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/intro/tutorial04/
* 2020-07-08
*** Django #4: Tutorial 3
**** DONE Lecture content
CLOSED: [2020-07-14 화 00:18]
- Environment like in Django 1 and Django 3
- Ensure your nginx is working
- Follow steps on https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/intro/tutorial03/
* 2020-07-06
*** Django #3: using http and https
**** DONE Lecture content
CLOSED: [2020-07-14 화 00:17]
- We want expose our Django app via https to the world
- We want to allow IPv6 world wide access
- Steps IPv6
- Ensure you have IPv6 connectivity
- Get a VPN from IPv6VPN.ch if you don't have IPv6
- Ensure that your firewall allows access to ports 80 and 443
to your machine
- Coordinate with another participant to test your connection
- The square brackets are needed in the following examples
- curl -vv http://[your ipv6 address]
- curl -vv https://[your ipv6 address]
- Both examples should return "connection refused"
- Find out your Domain name
- We will install an letsencrypt certificate
- Certificates need a name
- The website https://has-a.name provides you with a name
- Find out your name
- Have somebody else ping your name
- Steps webserver
- Install nginx
- Have somebody else run curl -v http://<your name>.has-a.name
- Install certbot
- Use certbot to request a certificate for your name
- Use the nginx plugin of certbot
- Have somebody else run curl -v https://<your name>.has-a.name
(with httpS!)
- Proxy configuration
- We want nginx to forward the HTTPS requests to django
- We run django on the IPv6 localhost
- python manage.py runserver '[::1]:8000'
- Note: this is different from last session!
- We configure nginx to proxy to django
- Locate the configuration file for the https server (usually
somewhere below /etc/nginx)
- Add a proxy configuration to it
- The proxy block looks similar to this:
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8000;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
- Test with the other participants to reach you!
- Add your nginx configuration
* 2020-07-04
*** Django #2: Tutorial 2
**** DONE Lecture content