--- * Explain the difference between a singleton and non-singleton type: A single type can only be used once per host. (I don't see yet why this is important.) ** Reference If a type is flagged as a singleton, it may be used only once per host. This is useful for types which can be used only once on a system. Singleton types do not take an object name as argument. (https://www.cdi.st/manual/latest/cdist-type.html?highlight=singleton) * Explain the difference between the different verbosity levels Verbosity levels are used to change the amount of information that is output on stdout about the configuration run. I can be used for debugging, monitoring and scripting. ** Reference # verbosity # Set verbosity level. Valid values are: # ERROR, WARNING, INFO, VERBOSE, DEBUG, TRACE and OFF. (https://www.cdi.st/manual/latest/cdist-configuration.html?highlight=verbosity) * Logs (config run dumps per verbosity level) ** No -v 1lnu:/mnt/cephfs/infra/code.ungleich.ch/ungleich-learning-circle-balazs/balazs/dot-cdist$ cdist config -c . localhost No output ** -v (INFO) 1lnu:/mnt/cephfs/infra/code.ungleich.ch/ungleich-learning-circle-balazs/balazs/dot-cdist$ cdist config -c . -v localhost INFO: localhost: Starting configuration run INFO: localhost: Finished successful run in 7.95 seconds ** -vv (VERBOSE) 1lnu:/mnt/cephfs/infra/code.ungleich.ch/ungleich-learning-circle-balazs/balazs/dot-cdist$ cdist config -c . -vv localhost VERBOSE: cdist: version 6.5.4-32-g250161e4 INFO: localhost: Starting configuration run VERBOSE: localhost: Running global explorers VERBOSE: localhost: Running initial manifest /tmp/tmpec8j3nyk/421aa90e079fa326b6494f812ad13e79/data/conf/manifest/init VERBOSE: localhost: Preparing object __my_computer/ ... VERBOSE: localhost: Running object __package/zsh VERBOSE: localhost: Running object __package/sipcalc VERBOSE: localhost: Running object __package/emacs VERBOSE: localhost: Running object __package/tzdata VERBOSE: localhost: Running object __package/nmap VERBOSE: localhost: Preparing object __link/etc/localtime VERBOSE: localhost: Running manifest and explorers for __link/etc/localtime VERBOSE: localhost: Running type explorers for VERBOSE: localhost: Running object __link/etc/localtime VERBOSE: localhost: Running object __my_computer/ VERBOSE: localhost: Running object __timezone/Europe/Zurich INFO: localhost: Finished successful run in 7.58 seconds VERBOSE: config: Total processing time for 1 host(s): 7.591623544692993 Lesson 05-07 ** Comment out *__my_nginx* from the initial manifest, keep the *__my_nginx_site* - Explain the error that you get (in your cdist.org file) The manifest __my_nginx wasn't run (or marked as completed) which haven't fulfilled the requirements for __my_nginx_site *** LOG ERROR: localhost: The requirements of the following objects could not be resolved: __file/etc/nginx/conf.d/chee.se.conf requires: __package/nginx __file/etc/nginx/conf.d/chee.se.conf autorequires: __file/etc/nginx/conf.d/woo.com.conf requires: __package/nginx __file/etc/nginx/conf.d/woo.com.conf autorequires: __my_nginx_site/woo.com requires: __my_nginx_site/woo.com autorequires: __file/etc/nginx/conf.d/woo.com.conf __my_nginx_site/chee.se requires: __my_nginx_site/chee.se autorequires: __file/etc/nginx/conf.d/chee.se.conf VERBOSE: config: Total processing time for 1 host(s): 8.042433500289917 ERROR: cdist: Failed to configure the following hosts: localhost