ungleich-tools/alpine-install-on-disk.sh

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#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
echo "$0 disk ssh-keyfile [efi|bios|efinvram]"
echo " disk: which disk to install to"
echo " ssh-keyfile: ssh keys to add into the image"
echo " use efi or bios partitioning"
echo "pre install in OS: apk add hdparm sudo wget efibootmgr git sfdisk"
exit 1
fi
set -e
set -x
DISK=$1; shift
SSH_KEYS=$1; shift
BOOT_VIA=$1; shift
MAJOR_VERSION=3.19
MINOR_VERSION=0
IMAGE=alpine-minirootfs-$MAJOR_VERSION.$MINOR_VERSION-x86_64.tar.gz
RESOLVCONF=/etc/resolv.conf
working_directory=$(pwd -P)
rootfs_tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
rootfs_url="http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$MAJOR_VERSION/releases/x86_64/$IMAGE"
case $DISK in
/dev/sd*)
partition1=${DISK}1
partition2=${DISK}2
;;
/dev/mmcblk*|/dev/nvme*)
partition1=${DISK}p1
partition2=${DISK}p2
;;
*)
echo "Unsupported disk - edit this script" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
run_root () {
sudo chroot $rootfs_tmpdir /usr/bin/env \
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin \
/bin/sh -c "$*"
}
wget -c "$rootfs_url" -O "$IMAGE"
# Clean the first 2M - getting rid of old things
# in the gap and also the paritition table
dd if=/dev/zero of=${DISK} bs=1M count=2
case "$BOOT_VIA" in
bios)
sudo sfdisk "$DISK" <<EOF
label: dos
,,L
EOF
sudo hdparm -z $DISK
# For creation, if an existing filesystem is on the partitions
sudo mkfs.ext4 -F ${partition1}
sudo mount -t ext4 ${partition1} $rootfs_tmpdir
;;
efi*)
sudo sfdisk "$DISK" <<EOF
label: gpt
,500MiB,U
,,L
EOF
sudo hdparm -z $DISK
sudo mkfs.vfat ${partition1}
sudo mkfs.ext4 -F ${partition2}
sudo mount -t ext4 ${partition2} "$rootfs_tmpdir"
sudo mkdir "${rootfs_tmpdir}/boot"
sudo mount -t vfat ${partition1} "${rootfs_tmpdir}/boot"
;;
*)
echo "Unknown disk format, $BOOT_VIA" >&2
exit
;;
esac
# keep right permissions, use sudo
sudo tar xf $IMAGE -C $rootfs_tmpdir
# These are required by grub-install
# And also for generating grub config that contains rootfstype
for dir in dev proc sys; do
sudo mount --bind /${dir} ${rootfs_tmpdir}/${dir}
done
# Add SSH keys
run_root mkdir -p root/.ssh
sudo cp $SSH_KEYS $rootfs_tmpdir/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
run_root chown root:root /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
run_root chmod 0600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
run_root chmod 0700 /root/.ssh
# Import local resolv.conf.
sudo cp "$RESOLVCONF" $rootfs_tmpdir/etc/resolv.conf
# Generate fstab which is later included in the initramfs
# Add filesystem to fstab, because busybox mount does not work
# without -t ext4 for mounting and returns "No such file or directory"
# nb2:~# blkid| grep ^${DISK}1 | awk '{ print $2 }'
# UUID="fecf4182-f6dd-4d2c-9af7-8f36444ee25c"
eval $(blkid | grep ^${DISK}1 | awk '{ print $2 }')
UUID_1=$UUID
run_root apk update
run_root apk add linux-lts openrc udev openssh e2fsprogs
# For ansible
run_root apk add python3
run_root rc-update add udev
run_root rc-update add udev-trigger
run_root rc-update add sshd
run_root rc-update add networking
run_root rc-update add hostname
run_root rc-update add sysctl
run_root rc-update add modules
run_root sed -i 's/root:!::0:::::/root:*::0:::::/' /etc/shadow
sudo tee "$rootfs_tmpdir/etc/network/interfaces" <<EOF
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet6 manual
up /sbin/ip link set \$IFACE up
EOF
sudo tee "$rootfs_tmpdir/etc/hostname" <<EOF
alpine-unconfigured
EOF
# Setup bootloader
run_root apk add grub-bios grub-efi
echo 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet rootfstype=ext4"' >> ${rootfs_tmpdir}/etc/default/grub
run_root grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
case "$BOOT_VIA" in
bios)
run_root grub-install --target=i386-pc ${DISK}
echo "UUID=$UUID_1 / ext4 defaults 0 1" >> ${rootfs_tmpdir}/etc/fstab
;;
efi*)
eval $(blkid | grep ^${DISK}2 | awk '{ print $2 }')
UUID_2=$UUID
echo "UUID=$UUID_2 / ext4 defaults 0 1" >> ${rootfs_tmpdir}/etc/fstab
echo "UUID=$UUID_1 /boot vfat defaults 0 2" >> ${rootfs_tmpdir}/etc/fstab
# Actually do add us to the bios
if [ $BOOT_VIA = "efinvram" ]; then
dir=/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/
sudo mount --bind ${dir} ${rootfs_tmpdir}${dir}
run_root apk add efibootmgr
run_root grub-install --efi-directory=/boot
sudo umount ${rootfs_tmpdir}${dir}
else
run_root grub-install --efi-directory=/boot --no-nvram
# FIX for some machines (?)
run_root mkdir /boot/EFI/boot
run_root cp /boot/EFI/alpine/grubx64.efi /boot/EFI/boot/bootx64.efi
run_root cp /boot/grub/grub.cfg /boot/EFI/boot/
fi
sudo umount ${rootfs_tmpdir}/boot
;;
esac
# Debug
run_root cat /etc/fstab
# Cleanup
run_root rm -f /etc/resolv.conf
for dir in dev proc sys; do
sudo umount ${rootfs_tmpdir}/${dir}
done
sudo umount $rootfs_tmpdir
sync
rmdir ${rootfs_tmpdir}
echo "${DISK} has been setup with Alpine Linux"
exit 0