223 lines
8.4 KiB
Bash
Executable file
223 lines
8.4 KiB
Bash
Executable file
#!/bin/sh
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# This script generates FreeBSD images for OpenNebula, being heavily inspired
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# from srht's FreeBSD build image definition. It assumes running on a FreeBSD host.
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# ZFS installation as documented by the FreeBSD project
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# https://wiki.freebsd.org/RootOnZFS/GPTZFSBoot
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set -e
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set -x
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# XXX: Handle command-line arguments?
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RELEASE=14.0-RELEASE
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ARCH=amd64
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IMAGE_PATH_ZFS="freebsd-zfs-$RELEASE-$(date -I).img.qcow2"
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IMAGE_PATH_UFS="freebsd-ufs-$RELEASE-$(date -I).img.qcow2"
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IMAGE_SIZE=10G
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# Comment out to simply use latest version
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# Hash checking is disabled when specifying this
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#CLOUDSETUP_VERSION=1.2
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DIST_BASE="https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/$ARCH/$RELEASE"
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ZPOOL=zroot
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ZPOOL_TMP="zinstalling"
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ZFSTARGET="$(mktemp -d /var/tmp/zfsbuild.XXXXX)"
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UFSTARGET="$(mktemp -d /var/tmp/ufsbuild.XXXXX)"
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if zpool list -Ho name "$ZPOOL_TMP" 2>/dev/null; then
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echo "The pool $ZPOOL_TMP is already imported." >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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cleanup() {
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sync ||:
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umount "$UFSTARGET/dev" ||:
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umount "$UFSTARGET/tmp" ||:
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umount "$UFSTARGET/var/tmp" ||:
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umount "$UFSTARGET" ||:
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zpool export "$ZPOOL_TMP" ||:
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mdconfig -du md0 ||:
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mdconfig -du md1 ||:
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rm -rf "$CLOUDSETUP_WORK" ||:
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rmdir "$ZFSTARGET" ||:
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rmdir "$UFSTARGET" ||:
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}
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trap cleanup EXIT
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if [ "$(whoami)" != 'root' ]; then
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echo "This script must be run as root." >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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if ! command -v rsync >/dev/null
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then
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env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=YES pkg install -y rsync
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fi
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if ! command -v qemu-img >/dev/null
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then
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env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=YES pkg install -y qemu-tools
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fi
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portsnap fetch
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if [ -f /usr/ports/README ]
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then
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portsnap update || portsnap extract
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else
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portsnap extract
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fi
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if [ -n "$CLOUDSETUP_VERSION" ]
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then
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sed -i .bak -e '/^PORTVERSION=/ s/[0-9]*\.[0-9]*/'"$CLOUDSETUP_VERSION/" /usr/ports/sysutils/firstboot-cloudsetup/Makefile
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make -C /usr/ports/sysutils/firstboot-cloudsetup makesum
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fi
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make -C /usr/ports/sysutils/firstboot-cloudsetup clean package
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CLOUDSETUP_VERSION="$(fgrep VERSION /usr/ports/sysutils/firstboot-cloudsetup/Makefile | cut -f2- | tr -d \\t)"
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CLOUDSETUP_PKG="/usr/ports/sysutils/firstboot-cloudsetup/work/pkg/firstboot-cloudsetup-${CLOUDSETUP_VERSION}.pkg"
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tar -tzf "$CLOUDSETUP_PKG" >/dev/null # check that it's a valid tar, or we crash due to set -e
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# tar -t lists the contents of a tar file, but does not extract
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make -C /usr/ports/sysutils/firstboot-freebsd-update clean package
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FBUPDATE_VERSION="$(fgrep VERSION /usr/ports/sysutils/firstboot-freebsd-update/Makefile | cut -f2- | tr -d \\t)"
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FBUPDATE_PKG="/usr/ports/sysutils/firstboot-freebsd-update/work/pkg/firstboot-freebsd-update-${FBUPDATE_VERSION}.pkg"
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tar -tzf "$FBUPDATE_PKG" >/dev/null # check that it's a valid tar, or we crash due to set -e
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ufsdisk="$(mktemp /var/tmp/ufsdisk.XXXXX)"
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truncate -s 6G "$ufsdisk"
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mdconfig -a -t vnode -f "$ufsdisk" -u md1
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gpart create -s gpt /dev/md1
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#gpart add -t efi -l efiboot0 -s 260M md1
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gpart add -t freebsd-boot -l gptboot -b 40 -s 512K md1
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gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptboot -i 1 md1
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gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -l rootfs -b 1M -s 5G md1
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newfs -U /dev/md1p2
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# Mount allocated image.
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mount /dev/md1p2 "$UFSTARGET"
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# Allocate and partition/format disk image.
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# We use "legacy boot", aka BIOS boot
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# Preferably, we'd use EFI boot here, check the FreeBSD wiki link in the header
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# to see how to make that change, but make the EFI partition larger
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zfsdisk="$(mktemp /var/tmp/zfsdisk.XXXXX)"
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truncate -s 6G "$zfsdisk"
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mdconfig -a -t vnode -f "$zfsdisk" -u md0
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gpart create -s gpt /dev/md0
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#gpart add -t efi -l efiboot0 -s 260M md1
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gpart add -t freebsd-boot -l gptboot0 -b 40 -s 512K md0
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gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 md0
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gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -l zfs0 -b 1M -s 5G md0
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zpool create -O compression=on -o ashift=12 -o "altroot=$ZFSTARGET" -m none -t "$ZPOOL_TMP" "$ZPOOL" md0p2
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zfs create -o mountpoint=none "$ZPOOL_TMP/ROOT"
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# We set zstd-19 so our image will become smaller, at the cost of a longer build time.
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# At the end of the process, we disable zstd-19 again using zfs inherit compression,
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# but all files already written will remain zstd-19 compressed
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zfs create -o mountpoint=/ -o canmount=noauto "$ZPOOL_TMP/ROOT/default"
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mount -t zfs "$ZPOOL_TMP/ROOT/default" "$ZFSTARGET"
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zpool set "bootfs=$ZPOOL_TMP/ROOT/default" "$ZPOOL_TMP"
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zfs create -o mountpoint=/tmp -o exec=on -o setuid=off "$ZPOOL_TMP/tmp"
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zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=/usr "$ZPOOL_TMP/usr"
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zfs create "$ZPOOL_TMP/usr/home"
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zfs create -o exec=off -o setuid=off "$ZPOOL_TMP/usr/src"
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zfs create -o mountpoint=/usr/ports -o setuid=off "$ZPOOL_TMP/usr/ports"
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zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=/var "$ZPOOL_TMP/var"
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zfs create -o exec=off -o setuid=off "$ZPOOL_TMP/var/audit"
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zfs create -o exec=off -o setuid=off "$ZPOOL_TMP/var/crash"
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zfs create -o exec=off -o setuid=off "$ZPOOL_TMP/var/log"
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zfs create -o atime=on -o exec=off -o setuid=off "$ZPOOL_TMP/var/mail"
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zfs create -o exec=on -o setuid=off "$ZPOOL_TMP/var/tmp"
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ln -s /usr/home "$ZFSTARGET/home"
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chmod 1777 "$ZFSTARGET/var/tmp"
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chmod 1777 "$ZFSTARGET/tmp"
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# Download and extract base system.
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dist_files="kernel.txz base.txz"
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dist_dir="/usr/freebsd-dist/$ARCH/$RELEASE"
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mkdir -p "$dist_dir"
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for f in $dist_files
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do
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fetch -m -o "$dist_dir/$f" "$DIST_BASE/$f"
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tar -C "$UFSTARGET" -xJf "$dist_dir/$f"
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done
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# Mount dev and tmp in chroot
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mount -t devfs devfs "$UFSTARGET/dev"
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mount_nullfs /tmp "$UFSTARGET/tmp"
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mount_nullfs /var/tmp "$UFSTARGET/var/tmp"
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# Install the first-boot script that configures the network and ssh key
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# We must use --rootdir and not --chroot, because the file is read from within the chroot
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# --automatic means that the package is considered to be installed "automatically",
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# aka as a dependency of something, so pkg autoremove will remove it.
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# We do not run pkg autoremove ourselves, that's up to the administrator.
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pkg --rootdir "$UFSTARGET" add --automatic "$CLOUDSETUP_PKG" "$FBUPDATE_PKG"
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# Configure new system.
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touch "$UFSTARGET/firstboot"
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sysrc -f "$UFSTARGET/boot/loader.conf" \
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zfs_load="YES" \
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autoboot_delay="-1" \
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sysrc -f "$UFSTARGET/etc/rc.conf" \
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zfs_enable="YES" \
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ntpd_enable="YES" \
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sshd_enable="YES" \
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growfs_enable="YES" \
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hostname="freebsd" \
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firstboot_cloudsetup_enable="YES" \
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firstboot_freebsd_update_enable="YES" \
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# The resolv.conf file is written by firstboot_cloudsetup
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#cp /etc/resolv.conf "$UFSTARGET/etc/resolv.conf"
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tzsetup -s -C "$UFSTARGET" UTC
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# Add PermitRootLogin without-password, unless PermitRootLogin yes was already set
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sed -i .orig -e '/^#PermitRootLogin[[:blank:]]/a\
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PermitRootLogin without-password
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' -e '/^PermitRootLogin[[:blank:]]*no/ s/\([[:blank:]]\).*$/\1without-password/' \
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"$UFSTARGET/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
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if ! grep -Eq '^PermitRootLogin (without-password|yes)' "$UFSTARGET/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
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then
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cat >>"$UFSTARGET/etc/ssh/sshd_config" <<EOF
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# Added by Ungleich
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PermitRootLogin without-password
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EOF
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fi
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# Set zstd-19 compression, copy all data to the pool, and then set compression to default again
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# This will make the base image smaller, at the cost of taking longer to generate, as zstd-19 is slow to write
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# Therefore, afterwards we restore compression to default, so written files stay zstd-19, which is fast to read,
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# but files written by the user afterwards will be written with the default compression algorihtm.
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zfs set compression=zstd-19 "$ZPOOL_TMP/ROOT/default"
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umount "$UFSTARGET/dev" "$UFSTARGET/tmp" "$UFSTARGET/var/tmp"
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rsync -aH --fileflags --inplace "$UFSTARGET/." "$ZFSTARGET"
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sysrc -f "$UFSTARGET/boot/loader.conf" -x zfs_load
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sysrc -f "$UFSTARGET/etc/rc.conf" -x zfs_enable
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printf '# Device\tMountpoint\tFStype\tOptions\t\tDump\tPass#\n' \
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>"$ZFSTARGET/etc/fstab"
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printf '# Device\tMountpoint\tFStype\tOptions\t\tDump\tPass#\n%s\t%s\t\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' \
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/dev/gpt/rootfs / ufs rw,noatime 1 1 \
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>"$UFSTARGET/etc/fstab"
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sync ||:
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zfs inherit compression "$ZPOOL_TMP/ROOT/default"
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trap : EXIT
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cleanup
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mkdir -p "$ARCH"
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qemu-img convert -f raw -O qcow2 "$zfsdisk" "$ARCH/$IMAGE_PATH_ZFS"
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qemu-img convert -f raw -O qcow2 "$ufsdisk" "$ARCH/$IMAGE_PATH_UFS"
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rm "$zfsdisk" "$ufsdisk"
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# Filesystem will be enlarged by growfs(7) on next startup
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qemu-img resize "$ARCH/$IMAGE_PATH_ZFS" "$IMAGE_SIZE"
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qemu-img resize "$ARCH/$IMAGE_PATH_UFS" "$IMAGE_SIZE"
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