openstack step 4
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@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ According to [Michael
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Stapelberg](https://michael.stapelberg.ch/posts/2012-11-21-kvm_best_practices_2012/)
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the **f6** prefix can be used due to the second lowest bit set to 1.
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Checking with [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address),
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Checking with [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address),
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this bit indeed specifies whether or not a mac address is locally or
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universally administrated.
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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
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title: How to build an OpenStack alternative: Step 4, adding a database
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---
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pub_date: 2020-01-14
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---
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author: ungleich virtualisation team
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---
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twitter_handle: ungleich
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---
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_hidden: yes
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---
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_discoverable: yes
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---
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abstract:
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Data begins to accumulate
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---
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body:
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This time we describe how to
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store information in a database.
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The previous time we described
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[how to generate MAC
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addresses(../how-to-build-an-openstack-alternative-step-3-automating-mac-addresses/),
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a key element of uncloud.
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## More Data
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We know have a couple of running VMs, we want to remember which VMs
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are running and also add more information. Who owns a VM? And later
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also where is the VM running.
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## Database
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We decided to use [etcd](https://etcd.io/) as our primary database.
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The main reason for it is that we don't want to add a single point of
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failure into uncloud and we don't need guarantees provided by
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standard SQL.
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An alternative we still consider to etcd is postgresql, which also
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supports storing JSON and has quite a sophisticated messaging system.
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## Refactoring: phasing in a database
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So far we used a couple of python and shell scripts to create the base
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of uncloud. Now that things become a bit more serious, we needed to
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refactor our code. Shell and python scripts are cleaned up and
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become python a proper python module, which we lovely call
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`uncloud.hack`.
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## Python, ETCD and JSON
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We decided to use [python-etcd3](https://python-etcd3.readthedocs.io/)
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to access etcd from the python world, as it supports the API version
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3.
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For the data format we decided to use JSON, as it is easy to read.
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Each VM is identified by a random UUID, so we don't need to store a
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counter for VMs.
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## Status
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At this point uncloud can create VMs and the VMs are registered
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in etcd as the database. So while we don't have logic yet for
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(automatic) VM migration, the information about VMs is already stored
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in a distributed database.
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So if one of our hosts vanishes, we can in theory already redeploy the
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existing VMs.
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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
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title: How to build an OpenStack alternative: Step 4, the metadata service
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---
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pub_date: 2020-01-14
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---
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author: ungleich virtualisation team
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---
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twitter_handle: ungleich
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---
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_hidden: yes
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---
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_discoverable: yes
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---
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abstract:
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Passing meta information into the VM
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---
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body:
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This time we describe how to pass information to the virtual machines
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in uncloud.
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The previous time we described
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[how to generate MAC
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addresses(../how-to-build-an-openstack-alternative-step-3-automating-mac-addresses/),
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a key element of uncloud.
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## Metadata
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## Status
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While being a small and very specific tool, the mac address generator
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is actually a key element of creating a virtualisation
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framework. Without it, it is practically impossible to spawn a dynamic
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amount of virtual machines.
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With our prototype, a secured network and the mac address generator we
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are not far from being able to migrate some test VMs to uncloud.!
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@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
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- metadata!
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- step 4 = database!
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- metadata
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- for getting keys
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- user authentication
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- otp or ldap or plain file
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- for registering keys
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- for creating VMs
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- automating
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- trigger / postgres / etcd
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- building vm images!
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