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master-thesis/doc/appendix.tex
Nico Schottelius 9eb5850979 ++ abreviations
2019-08-08 14:08:07 +02:00

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\chapter{\label{appendixminus1}Resources and code repositories}
The following sections describe how to acquire the resources
to reproduce the test results. All compilations were made on Ubuntu
16.04 with kernels
\begin{itemize}
\item 4.15.0-54-generic (Supporting Desktop),
\item 4.4.0-143-generic (BMV2 test VM)
\item 4.15.0-55-generic (Desktop with NetFPGA
\end{itemize}
\section{\label{chapterminus1:thesis}Master Thesis}
The master thesis including all self developed source code is
available by git via
\begin{verbatim}
git clone git@gitlab.ethz.ch:nicosc/master-thesis.git
\end{verbatim}
It can be browsed online on \url{https://gitlab.ethz.ch/nicosc/master-thesis}.
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{\label{chapterminus1:thesis}Xilinx Toolchain}
A prerequisite for building the NetFGPA source code is the
installation of
\begin{itemize}
\item \verb=Xilinx_SDNet_2018.2_1005_9=
\item \verb=Xilinx_Vivado_SDK_2018.2_0614_1954=
\end{itemize}
Both tools need to be installed to /opt/Xilinx/, as paths are
hardcoded in various places.
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{\label{chapterminus1:thesis}NetFGPA support scripts}
To be able to compile P4 source code to the NetFPGA the collection of
scripts, Makefiles and sample code of P4-NetFGPA is required.
The repository \url{git@github.com:NetFPGA/P4-NetFPGA-live.git} needs
to be cloned to ``projects'' subdirectory as ``P4-NetPFGA''
of the user that wants to
compile the source code. Access to the repository is granted after
applying for access as described on
\url{https://github.com/NetFPGA/P4-NetFPGA-public/wiki}.
After that the variable \verb=P4_PROJECT_NAME= in
\texttt{~/projects/P4-NetFPGA/tools/settings.sh} needs to be modified to
read \verb|export P4_PROJECT_NAME=minip4| instead of
\verb|export P4_PROJECT_NAME=switch_calc|.
Sample code for installation:
\begin{verbatim}
mkdir -p ~/projects
git clone git@github.com:NetFPGA/P4-NetFPGA-live.git P4-NetFPGA
sed -i 's/\(P4_PROJECT_NAME=\).*/\1minip4/' ~/projects/P4-NetFPGA/tools/settings.sh
\end{verbatim}
Version \textbf{v1.3.1-46-g97d3aaa} of the P4-NetPFGA repository was
used for creating the bitfiles of this project.
\begin{verbatim}
nico@nsg-System:~/projects/P4-NetFPGA$ git describe --always
v1.3.1-46-g97d3aaa
\end{verbatim}
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{\label{appendix0}BMV2 environment and tests}
All BMV2 based compilations were made with the following compiler:
\begin{verbatim}
p4@ubuntu:~$ p4c --version
p4c 0.5 (SHA: 5ae30ee)
\end{verbatim}
The installation is based on the vagrant files that were provided in
the
``Advanced Topics in
Communication Networks Fall 2018'' course of
ETHZ (\url{https://adv-net.ethz.ch/2018/}) and contains p4tools as
well as all utilities that came with the vagrant installation.
\section{\label{chapter0:bmv2-diff}Diff based checksumming}
For running the diff based checksum code, the following steps are
necessary:
Compiling the p4 code and starting the switch:
\begin{verbatim}
cd ~/master-thesis/p4app
sudo p4run --config nat64-diff.json
\end{verbatim}
Starting the controller which sets up the required table entries:
\begin{verbatim}
cd ~/master-thesis/p4app
sudo python ./controller.py --mode range_router
\end{verbatim}
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{\label{appendixA}NetFPGA environment and tests}
\section{\label{chapterA:netpfga-setup}NetFPGA Setup}
Description of installation, commit of netpfga-live
\section{\label{chapterA:section1}NetFPGA NAT64 Test cases}
todo: add graphic of nsg <-> esprimo cabling
\begin{verbatim}
ip addr add 10.0.0.42/24 dev enp2s0f0
# Adding necessary ARP entries: for the virtual IPv4 address(es)
ip neigh add 10.0.0.6 lladdr f8:f2:1e:09:62:d1 dev enp2s0f0
ip neigh add 10.0.0.42 lladdr f8:f2:1e:09:62:d1 dev enp2s0f0
\end{verbatim}
For all test cases the following network settings on esprimo:
\begin{verbatim}
12: enp2s0f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether f8:f2:1e:09:62:d0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.0.42/24 scope global enp2s0f0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::faf2:1eff:fe09:62d0/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
13: enp2s0f1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether f8:f2:1e:09:62:d1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 2001:db8:42::42/64 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::faf2:1eff:fe09:62d1/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{Test 1: IPv4 egress settings work}
Scenario: simple egress port setting for the IPv4 addresses
Step 1: getting correct values for table entries from python:
\begin{verbatim}
>>> int(ipaddress.IPv4Address(u"10.0.0.42"))
167772202
>>> int(ipaddress.IPv4Address(u"10.0.0.4"))
167772164
>>>
\end{verbatim}
Step 2: setting table netries
\begin{verbatim}
>> table_cam_add_entry realmain_v4_networks_0 realmain.set_egress_port 167772202 => 16 0 0 0 0
fields = [(u'hit', 1), (u'action_run', 3), (u'out_port', 8), (u'out_port', 8), (u'mac_addr', 48), (u'task', 16), (u'table_id', 16)]
action_name = TopPipe.realmain.set_egress_port
field_vals = [1, '16', '0', '0', '0', '0']
CAM_Init_ValidateContext() - done
WROTE 0x44020250 = 0xa00002a
WROTE 0x44020280 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020284 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020288 = 0x10000000
WROTE 0x4402028c = 0x0001
READ 0x44020244 = 0x0001
WROTE 0x44020240 = 0x0001
READ 0x44020244 = 0x0001
READ 0x44020244 = 0x0001
success
>> table_cam_add_entry realmain_v4_networks_0 realmain.set_egress_port 167772164 => 16 0 0 0 0
fields = [(u'hit', 1), (u'action_run', 3), (u'out_port', 8), (u'out_port', 8), (u'mac_addr', 48), (u'task', 16), (u'table_id', 16)]
action_name = TopPipe.realmain.set_egress_port
field_vals = [1, '16', '0', '0', '0', '0']
CAM_Init_ValidateContext() - done
WROTE 0x44020250 = 0xa000004
WROTE 0x44020280 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020284 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020288 = 0x10000000
WROTE 0x4402028c = 0x0001
READ 0x44020244 = 0x0001
WROTE 0x44020240 = 0x0001
READ 0x44020244 = 0x0001
READ 0x44020244 = 0x0001
success
>>
\end{verbatim}
Step 3: setting arp entries
\begin{verbatim}
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ip neigh add 10.0.0.6 lladdr f8:f2:1e:09:62:d1 dev enp2s0f0
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ip neigh add 10.0.0.4 lladdr f8:f2:1e:09:62:d1 dev enp2s0f0
\end{verbatim}
Step 3: generating test packets, expecting 4 packets to show up on
enp2s0f0:
%\tvb
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ sudo tcpdump -ni enp2s0f0
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on enp2s0f0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
10:49:28.200407 IP 10.0.0.42 > 10.0.0.4: ICMP echo request, id 4440, seq 1, length 64
10:49:28.200445 IP 10.0.0.42 > 10.0.0.4: ICMP echo request, id 4440, seq 1, length 64
10:49:29.222340 IP 10.0.0.42 > 10.0.0.4: ICMP echo request, id 4440, seq 2, length 64
10:49:29.222418 IP 10.0.0.42 > 10.0.0.4: ICMP echo request, id 4440, seq 2, length 64
\end{verbatim}
%\tve
Result: sucess
\subsection{Test 2: IPv6 egress}
Similar to the IPv4 setting before, just for IPv6.
Step 1: getting IP address values
\begin{verbatim}
>>> int(ipaddress.IPv6Address(u"2001:db8:42::4"))
42540766411362381960998550477184434180L
>>> int(ipaddress.IPv6Address(u"2001:db8:42::6"))
42540766411362381960998550477184434182L
>>> int(ipaddress.IPv6Address(u"2001:db8:42::42"))
42540766411362381960998550477184434242L
\end{verbatim}
Step 2: setting table entries
\begin{verbatim}
>> table_cam_add_entry realmain_v6_networks_0 realmain.set_egress_port 42540766411362381960998550477184434182 => 64 0 0 0 0
fields = [(u'hit', 1), (u'action_run', 3), (u'out_port', 8), (u'out_port', 8), (u'mac_addr', 48), (u'task', 16), (u'table_id', 16)]
action_name = TopPipe.realmain.set_egress_port
field_vals = [1, '64', '0', '0', '0', '0']
CAM_Init_ValidateContext() - done
WROTE 0x44020350 = 0x0006
WROTE 0x44020354 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020358 = 0x420000
WROTE 0x4402035c = 0x20010db8
WROTE 0x44020380 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020384 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020388 = 0x40000000
WROTE 0x4402038c = 0x0001
READ 0x44020344 = 0x0001
WROTE 0x44020340 = 0x0001
READ 0x44020344 = 0x0001
READ 0x44020344 = 0x0001
success
>> table_cam_add_entry realmain_v6_networks_0 realmain.set_egress_port 42540766411362381960998550477184434242 => 64 0 0 0 0
fields = [(u'hit', 1), (u'action_run', 3), (u'out_port', 8), (u'out_port', 8), (u'mac_addr', 48), (u'task', 16), (u'table_id', 16)]
action_name = TopPipe.realmain.set_egress_port
field_vals = [1, '64', '0', '0', '0', '0']
CAM_Init_ValidateContext() - done
WROTE 0x44020350 = 0x0042
WROTE 0x44020354 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020358 = 0x420000
WROTE 0x4402035c = 0x20010db8
WROTE 0x44020380 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020384 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020388 = 0x40000000
WROTE 0x4402038c = 0x0001
READ 0x44020344 = 0x0001
WROTE 0x44020340 = 0x0001
READ 0x44020344 = 0x0001
READ 0x44020344 = 0x0001
success
>>
\end{verbatim}
Step 3: setting neighbor entries
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ sudo ip -6 neigh add 2001:db8:42::6 lladdr f8:f2:1e:09:62:d0 dev enp2s0f1
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ sudo ip -6 neigh add 2001:db8:42::4 lladdr f8:f2:1e:09:62:d0 dev enp2s0f1
\end{verbatim}
Step 4: generating test packets
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ ping6 -c2 2001:db8:42::6
PING 2001:db8:42::6(2001:db8:42::6) 56 data bytes
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ sudo tcpdump -ni enp2s0f1
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on enp2s0f1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
11:30:17.287577 IP6 2001:db8:42::42 > 2001:db8:42::6: ICMP6, echo request, seq 1, length 64
11:30:17.287599 IP6 2001:db8:42::42 > 2001:db8:42::6: ICMP6, echo request, seq 1, length 64
11:30:18.310178 IP6 2001:db8:42::42 > 2001:db8:42::6: ICMP6, echo request, seq 2, length 64
11:30:18.310258 IP6 2001:db8:42::42 > 2001:db8:42::6: ICMP6, echo request, seq 2, length 64
\end{verbatim}
Result: success, packet is seen twice.
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\subsection{Test 3: NAT64}
Additionally to the preparations done in test 1 and 2, the following
steps were taken:
Step 1: getting IP address values via Python
\begin{verbatim}
>>> int(ipaddress.IPv6Address(u"2001:db8:42::2a"))
42540766411362381960998550477184434218L
>>> int(ipaddress.IPv6Address(u"2001:db8:42::"))
42540766411362381960998550477184434176L
>>> int(ipaddress.IPv6Address(u"2001:db8:42::a00:2a"))
42540766411362381960998550477352206378
>>> int(ipaddress.IPv4Address(u"10.0.0.0"))
167772160
>>> int(ipaddress.IPv4Address(u"10.0.0.66"))
167772226
\end{verbatim}
Add table entry for 2001:db8:42:2a to be translated to 10.0.0.42:
\begin{verbatim}
>> table_cam_add_entry realmain_nat64_0 realmain.nat64_static 42540766411362381960998550477184434218 => 42540766411362381960998550477184434176 167772160 42540766411362381960998550477184434176 0
fields = [(u'hit', 1), (u'action_run', 3), (u'v6_src', 128), (u'v4_dst', 32), (u'nat64_prefix', 128), (u'table_id', 16)]
action_name = TopPipe.realmain.nat64_static
field_vals = [2, '42540766411362381960998550477184434176', '167772160', '42540766411362381960998550477184434176', '0']
CAM_Init_ValidateContext() - done
WROTE 0x44020050 = 0x002a
WROTE 0x44020054 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020058 = 0x420000
WROTE 0x4402005c = 0x20010db8
WROTE 0x44020080 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020084 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020088 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x4402008c = 0xdb80042
WROTE 0x44020090 = 0x2001
WROTE 0x44020094 = 0x0a00
WROTE 0x44020098 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x4402009c = 0x0000
WROTE 0x440200a0 = 0xdb80042
WROTE 0x440200a4 = 0x22001
READ 0x44020044 = 0x0001
WROTE 0x44020040 = 0x0001
READ 0x44020044 = 0x0001
READ 0x44020044 = 0x0001
success
>>
\end{verbatim}
Add table entry for 2001:db8:42::a00:2a to be translated to 10.0.0.66:
\begin{verbatim}
table_cam_add_entry realmain_nat64_0 realmain.nat64_static 42540766411362381960998550477352206378 => 42540766411362381960998550477184434176 167772160 42540766411362381960998550477184434176 0
\end{verbatim}
Add table entry for 10.0.0.66 to be translated to 2001:db8:42:42:
\begin{verbatim}
>> table_cam_add_entry realmain_nat46_0 realmain.nat46_static 167772226 => 42540766411362381960998550477184434176 167772160 42540766411362381960998550477184434176 0
fields = [(u'hit', 1), (u'action_run', 3), (u'v6_src', 128), (u'v4_dst', 32), (u'nat64_prefix', 128), (u'table_id', 16)]
action_name = TopPipe.realmain.nat46_static
field_vals = [2, '42540766411362381960998550477184434176', '167772160', '42540766411362381960998550477184434176', '0']
CAM_Init_ValidateContext() - done
WROTE 0x44020150 = 0xa000042
WROTE 0x44020180 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020184 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x44020188 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x4402018c = 0xdb80042
WROTE 0x44020190 = 0x2001
WROTE 0x44020194 = 0x0a00
WROTE 0x44020198 = 0x0000
WROTE 0x4402019c = 0x0000
WROTE 0x440201a0 = 0xdb80042
WROTE 0x440201a4 = 0x22001
READ 0x44020144 = 0x0001
WROTE 0x44020140 = 0x0001
READ 0x44020144 = 0x0001
READ 0x44020144 = 0x0001
success
>>
\end{verbatim}
Step 3: setting neighbor entries
\begin{verbatim}
sudo ip neigh add 10.0.0.66 lladdr f8:f2:1e:09:62:d1 dev enp2s0f0
sudo ip -6 neigh add 2001:db8:42::2a lladdr f8:f2:1e:09:62:d0 dev enp2s0f1
sudo ip -6 neighbor add 2001:db8:42::a00:2a lladdr f8:f2:1e:09:62:d0 dev enp2s0f1
\end{verbatim}
Step 4: ping test should translate, but fail with wrong checksum:
\begin{verbatim}
\end{verbatim}
\begin{verbatim}
\end{verbatim}
\chapter{\label{appendixB}NetFPGA Logs}
Majority of the log files are stored inside the source code directory
stored at ``netpfga/logs''. It follows a selection of log files
\section{\label{chapterB:netpfga-flasherror}NetFPGA Flash Errors}
Sometimes flashing bitfiles to the NetFPGA will fail. A random amount
of reboots (1 to 3) and a random amount of reflashing will fix this
problem.
Below can be found the log output from the flashing process.
\begin{verbatim}
nico@nsg-System:~/projects/P4-NetFPGA/contrib-projects/sume-sdnet-switch/projects/minip4/simple_sume_switch/bitfiles$ sudo bash -c ". $HOME/master-thesis/netpfga/bashinit && $(pwd -P)/program_switch.sh"
++ which vivado
+ xilinx_tool_path=/opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2018.2/bin/vivado
+ bitimage=minip4.bit
+ configWrites=config_writes.sh
+ '[' -z minip4.bit ']'
+ '[' -z config_writes.sh ']'
+ '[' /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2018.2/bin/vivado == '' ']'
+ rmmod sume_riffa
+ xsct /home/nico/projects/P4-NetFPGA/contrib-projects/sume-sdnet-switch/tools/run_xsct.tcl -tclargs minip4.bit
rlwrap: warning: your $TERM is 'screen' but rlwrap couldn't find it in the terminfo database. Expect some problems.
RUN loading image file.
minip4.bit
100% 19MB 1.7MB/s 00:11
fpga configuration failed. DONE PIN is not HIGH
invoked from within
"::tcf::eval -progress ::xsdb::print_progress {::tcf::cache_enter tcfchan#0 {tcf_cache_eval {process_tcf_actions_cache_client ::tcfclient#0::arg}}}"
(procedure "::tcf::cache_eval_with_progress" line 2)
invoked from within
"::tcf::cache_eval_with_progress [dict get $arg chan] [list process_tcf_actions_cache_client $argvar] $progress"
(procedure "process_tcf_actions" line 1)
invoked from within
"process_tcf_actions $arg ::xsdb::print_progress"
(procedure "fpga" line 430)
invoked from within
"fpga -f $bitimage"
(file "/home/nico/projects/P4-NetFPGA/contrib-projects/sume-sdnet-switch/tools/run_xsct.tcl" line 33)
+ bash /home/nico/projects/P4-NetFPGA/contrib-projects/sume-sdnet-switch/tools/pci_rescan_run.sh
Check programming FPGA or Reboot machine !
+ rmmod sume_riffa
rmmod: ERROR: Module sume_riffa is not currently loaded
+ modprobe sume_riffa
+ ifconfig nf0 up
nf0: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device
+ ifconfig nf1 up
nf1: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device
+ ifconfig nf2 up
nf2: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device
+ ifconfig nf3 up
nf3: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device
+ bash config_writes.sh
\end{verbatim}
\section{\label{chapterB:netpfga-flashok}NetFPGA Flash Success}
A successful flashing process also emits a couple of errors, however
the message ``fpga configuration failed. DONE PIN is not HIGH'' and
its succeeding lines are missing, as seen below.
After that in all cases a reboot is required; the PCI rescan in no
tested case showed the nf devices.
\begin{verbatim}
nico@nsg-System:~$ cd $NF_DESIGN_DIR/bitfiles/
nico@nsg-System:~/projects/P4-NetFPGA/contrib-projects/sume-sdnet-switch/projects/minip4/simple_sume_switch/bitfiles$ sudo bash -c ". $HOME/master-thesis/netpfga/bashinit && $(pwd -P)/program_switch.sh"
++ which vivado
+ xilinx_tool_path=/opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2018.2/bin/vivado
+ bitimage=minip4.bit
+ configWrites=config_writes.sh
+ '[' -z minip4.bit ']'
+ '[' -z config_writes.sh ']'
+ '[' /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2018.2/bin/vivado == '' ']'
+ rmmod sume_riffa
+ xsct /home/nico/projects/P4-NetFPGA/contrib-projects/sume-sdnet-switch/tools/run_xsct.tcl -tclargs minip4.bit
rlwrap: warning: your $TERM is 'xterm-256color' but rlwrap couldn't find it in the terminfo database. Expect some problems.
RUN loading image file.
minip4.bit
attempting to launch hw_server
****** Xilinx hw_server v2018.2
**** Build date : Jun 14 2018-20:18:37
** Copyright 1986-2018 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
INFO: hw_server application started
INFO: Use Ctrl-C to exit hw_server application
INFO: To connect to this hw_server instance use url: TCP:127.0.0.1:3121
100% 19MB 1.7MB/s 00:11
+ bash /home/nico/projects/P4-NetFPGA/contrib-projects/sume-sdnet-switch/tools/pci_rescan_run.sh
Check programming FPGA or Reboot machine !
+ rmmod sume_riffa
rmmod: ERROR: Module sume_riffa is not currently loaded
+ modprobe sume_riffa
+ ifconfig nf0 up
nf0: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device
+ ifconfig nf1 up
nf1: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device
+ ifconfig nf2 up
nf2: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device
+ ifconfig nf3 up
nf3: ERROR while getting interface flags: No such device
+ bash config_writes.sh
nico@nsg-System:~/projects/P4-NetFPGA/contrib-projects/sume-sdnet-switch/projects/minip4/simple_sume_switch/bitfiles$
\end{verbatim}
\section{\label{chapterB:netpfga-kernelmodule}NetFPGA Kernel module}
After a successful flash, loading the kernel module will enable nf
devices to appear in the operating system.
\begin{verbatim}
nico@nsg-System:~$ ip l
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 74:d0:2b:98:38:f6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether f8:f2:1e:41:44:9c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether f8:f2:1e:41:44:9d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: wg0: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1420 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/none
nico@nsg-System:~$ ~/master-thesis/bin/build-load-drivers.sh
+ cd /home/nico/projects/P4-NetFPGA/lib/sw/std/driver/sume_riffa_v1_0_0
+ sudo modprobe -r sume_riffa
+ make clean
make -C /lib/modules/4.15.0-55-generic/build M=/home/nico/projects/P4-NetFPGA/lib/sw/std/driver/sume_riffa_v1_0_0 clean
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-55-generic'
CLEAN /home/nico/projects/P4-NetFPGA/lib/sw/std/driver/sume_riffa_v1_0_0/.tmp_versions
CLEAN /home/nico/projects/P4-NetFPGA/lib/sw/std/driver/sume_riffa_v1_0_0/Module.symvers
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-55-generic'
+ make all
make -C /lib/modules/4.15.0-55-generic/build M=/home/nico/projects/P4-NetFPGA/lib/sw/std/driver/sume_riffa_v1_0_0 modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-55-generic'
CC [M] /home/nico/projects/P4-NetFPGA/lib/sw/std/driver/sume_riffa_v1_0_0/sume_riffa.o
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 1 modules
CC /home/nico/projects/P4-NetFPGA/lib/sw/std/driver/sume_riffa_v1_0_0/sume_riffa.mod.o
LD [M] /home/nico/projects/P4-NetFPGA/lib/sw/std/driver/sume_riffa_v1_0_0/sume_riffa.ko
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-55-generic'
+ sudo make install
make -C /lib/modules/4.15.0-55-generic/build M=/home/nico/projects/P4-NetFPGA/lib/sw/std/driver/sume_riffa_v1_0_0 modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-55-generic'
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 1 modules
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-55-generic'
install -o root -g root -m 0755 -d /lib/modules/4.15.0-55-generic/extra/sume_riffa/
install -o root -g root -m 0755 sume_riffa.ko /lib/modules/4.15.0-55-generic/extra/sume_riffa/
depmod -a 4.15.0-55-generic
+ sudo modprobe sume_riffa
+ grep sume_riffa
+ lsmod
sume_riffa 28672 0
nico@nsg-System:~$
nico@nsg-System:~$ ip l
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 74:d0:2b:98:38:f6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether f8:f2:1e:41:44:9c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether f8:f2:1e:41:44:9d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: wg0: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1420 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/none
6: nf0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 02:53:55:4d:45:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
7: nf1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 02:53:55:4d:45:01 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
8: nf2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 02:53:55:4d:45:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
9: nf3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 02:53:55:4d:45:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
nico@nsg-System:~$
\end{verbatim}
\section{\label{chapterB:netpfga-nftraffic}NetFPGA misses packets on nf*}
While the nf devices appear in the operating system, packets emitted
by the netpfga cannot be sniffed on the nf interfaces
directly. Instead one has to sniff packets on a physical network card
that is connected to the specific output port.
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{\label{benchmark}Benchmark Logs}
\section{\label{benchmark:iperf}iperf}
Omitting startup time
\section{\label{benchmark:general}General}
MTU setting to 1500, as netpfga doesn't support jumbo frames
iperf3, iperf 3.0.11
50 parallel = 2x 100% cpu usage
40 parallel = 100%, 70% cpu usage
30 parallel = 70%-100, 70% cpu usage
Turning back on checksum offloading (see below)
30 parallel = 70%, 30% cpu usage
\begin{verbatim}
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f0 tx on
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Actual changes:
tx-checksumming: on
tx-checksum-ip-generic: on
tx-checksum-sctp: on
tcp-segmentation-offload: on
tx-tcp-segmentation: on
tx-tcp6-segmentation: on
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~#
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f1 tx on
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Actual changes:
tx-checksumming: on
tx-checksum-ip-generic: on
tx-checksum-sctp: on
tcp-segmentation-offload: on
tx-tcp-segmentation: on
tx-tcp6-segmentation: on
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f1 rx on
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~#
\end{verbatim}
Results into
\begin{verbatim}
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -k enp2s0f0
Features for enp2s0f0:
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
rx-checksumming: on
tx-checksumming: on
tx-checksum-ipv4: off [fixed]
tx-checksum-ip-generic: on
tx-checksum-ipv6: off [fixed]
tx-checksum-fcoe-crc: on [fixed]
tx-checksum-sctp: on
scatter-gather: on
tx-scatter-gather: on
tx-scatter-gather-fraglist: off [fixed]
tcp-segmentation-offload: on
tx-tcp-segmentation: on
tx-tcp-ecn-segmentation: off [fixed]
tx-tcp-mangleid-segmentation: off
tx-tcp6-segmentation: on
udp-fragmentation-offload: off
generic-segmentation-offload: on
generic-receive-offload: on
large-receive-offload: off
rx-vlan-offload: on
tx-vlan-offload: on
ntuple-filters: off
receive-hashing: on
highdma: on [fixed]
rx-vlan-filter: on
vlan-challenged: off [fixed]
tx-lockless: off [fixed]
netns-local: off [fixed]
tx-gso-robust: off [fixed]
tx-fcoe-segmentation: on [fixed]
tx-gre-segmentation: on
tx-gre-csum-segmentation: on
tx-ipxip4-segmentation: on
tx-ipxip6-segmentation: on
tx-udp_tnl-segmentation: on
tx-udp_tnl-csum-segmentation: on
tx-gso-partial: on
tx-sctp-segmentation: off [fixed]
tx-esp-segmentation: off [fixed]
fcoe-mtu: off [fixed]
tx-nocache-copy: off
loopback: off [fixed]
rx-fcs: off [fixed]
rx-all: off
tx-vlan-stag-hw-insert: off [fixed]
rx-vlan-stag-hw-parse: off [fixed]
rx-vlan-stag-filter: off [fixed]
l2-fwd-offload: off
hw-tc-offload: off
esp-hw-offload: off [fixed]
esp-tx-csum-hw-offload: off [fixed]
rx-udp_tunnel-port-offload: off
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -k enp2s0f1
Features for enp2s0f1:
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
rx-checksumming: on
tx-checksumming: on
tx-checksum-ipv4: off [fixed]
tx-checksum-ip-generic: on
tx-checksum-ipv6: off [fixed]
tx-checksum-fcoe-crc: on [fixed]
tx-checksum-sctp: on
scatter-gather: on
tx-scatter-gather: on
tx-scatter-gather-fraglist: off [fixed]
tcp-segmentation-offload: on
tx-tcp-segmentation: on
tx-tcp-ecn-segmentation: off [fixed]
tx-tcp-mangleid-segmentation: off
tx-tcp6-segmentation: on
udp-fragmentation-offload: off
generic-segmentation-offload: on
generic-receive-offload: on
large-receive-offload: off
rx-vlan-offload: on
tx-vlan-offload: on
ntuple-filters: off
receive-hashing: on
highdma: on [fixed]
rx-vlan-filter: on
vlan-challenged: off [fixed]
tx-lockless: off [fixed]
netns-local: off [fixed]
tx-gso-robust: off [fixed]
tx-fcoe-segmentation: on [fixed]
tx-gre-segmentation: on
tx-gre-csum-segmentation: on
tx-ipxip4-segmentation: on
tx-ipxip6-segmentation: on
tx-udp_tnl-segmentation: on
tx-udp_tnl-csum-segmentation: on
tx-gso-partial: on
tx-sctp-segmentation: off [fixed]
tx-esp-segmentation: off [fixed]
fcoe-mtu: off [fixed]
tx-nocache-copy: off
loopback: off [fixed]
rx-fcs: off [fixed]
rx-all: off
tx-vlan-stag-hw-insert: off [fixed]
rx-vlan-stag-hw-parse: off [fixed]
rx-vlan-stag-filter: off [fixed]
l2-fwd-offload: off
hw-tc-offload: off
esp-hw-offload: off [fixed]
esp-tx-csum-hw-offload: off [fixed]
rx-udp_tunnel-port-offload: off
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~#
\end{verbatim}
\section{\label{benchmark:netpfga}NetFPGA}
iperf3-tcp-listening-v4 connected by v6
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ iperf3 -p 2345 -4 -B 10.0.0.42 -s
-----------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on 2345
-----------------------------------------------------------
Accepted connection from 10.0.0.66, port 50900
[ 5] local 10.0.0.42 port 2345 connected to 10.0.0.66 port 50902
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 5] 0.00-1.00 sec 693 MBytes 5.81 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 1.00-2.00 sec 645 MBytes 5.41 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 2.00-3.00 sec 644 MBytes 5.40 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 3.00-4.00 sec 868 MBytes 7.28 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 4.00-5.00 sec 853 MBytes 7.16 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 5.00-6.00 sec 913 MBytes 7.66 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 6.00-7.00 sec 774 MBytes 6.49 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 7.00-8.00 sec 641 MBytes 5.38 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 8.00-9.00 sec 911 MBytes 7.64 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 9.00-10.00 sec 733 MBytes 6.15 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 10.00-10.04 sec 25.8 MBytes 5.38 Gbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Retr
[ 5] 0.00-10.04 sec 7.52 GBytes 6.43 Gbits/sec 14 sender
[ 5] 0.00-10.04 sec 7.52 GBytes 6.43 Gbits/sec receiver
-----------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on 2345
-----------------------------------------------------------
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -c 2001:db8:42::a00:2a
Connecting to host 2001:db8:42::a00:2a, port 2345
[ 4] local 2001:db8:42::42 port 50902 connected to 2001:db8:42::a00:2a port 2345
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Retr Cwnd
[ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 719 MBytes 6.03 Gbits/sec 10 449 KBytes
[ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 645 MBytes 5.41 Gbits/sec 0 449 KBytes
[ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 644 MBytes 5.40 Gbits/sec 0 449 KBytes
[ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 878 MBytes 7.36 Gbits/sec 0 449 KBytes
[ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 859 MBytes 7.20 Gbits/sec 0 449 KBytes
[ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 910 MBytes 7.64 Gbits/sec 0 449 KBytes
[ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 758 MBytes 6.36 Gbits/sec 0 449 KBytes
[ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 658 MBytes 5.52 Gbits/sec 0 449 KBytes
[ 4] 8.00-9.00 sec 906 MBytes 7.60 Gbits/sec 4 449 KBytes
[ 4] 9.00-10.00 sec 724 MBytes 6.07 Gbits/sec 0 449 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Retr
[ 4] 0.00-10.00 sec 7.52 GBytes 6.46 Gbits/sec 14 sender
[ 4] 0.00-10.00 sec 7.52 GBytes 6.46 Gbits/sec receiver
iperf Done.
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$
\end{verbatim}
listening on v6, connecting from v4:
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ iperf3 -p 2345 -6 -B 2001:db8:42::42 -s
-----------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on 2345
-----------------------------------------------------------
Accepted connection from 2001:db8:42::a00:2a, port 47520
[ 5] local 2001:db8:42::42 port 2345 connected to 2001:db8:42::a00:2a port 47522
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 5] 0.00-1.00 sec 1.02 GBytes 8.73 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 1.00-2.00 sec 879 MBytes 7.38 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 2.00-3.00 sec 859 MBytes 7.20 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 3.00-4.00 sec 1.02 GBytes 8.78 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 4.00-5.00 sec 1.04 GBytes 8.89 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 5.00-6.00 sec 1.05 GBytes 9.00 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 6.00-7.00 sec 1.03 GBytes 8.89 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 7.00-8.00 sec 1.04 GBytes 8.91 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 8.00-9.00 sec 1.03 GBytes 8.84 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 9.00-10.00 sec 953 MBytes 7.99 Gbits/sec
[ 5] 10.00-10.04 sec 38.6 MBytes 7.81 Gbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Retr
[ 5] 0.00-10.04 sec 9.89 GBytes 8.46 Gbits/sec 151 sender
[ 5] 0.00-10.04 sec 9.89 GBytes 8.46 Gbits/sec receiver
-----------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on 2345
-----------------------------------------------------------
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -c 10.0.0.66
Connecting to host 10.0.0.66, port 2345
[ 4] local 10.0.0.42 port 47522 connected to 10.0.0.66 port 2345
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Retr Cwnd
[ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 1.06 GBytes 9.10 Gbits/sec 53 208 KBytes
[ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 867 MBytes 7.27 Gbits/sec 6 379 KBytes
[ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 870 MBytes 7.29 Gbits/sec 0 423 KBytes
[ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 1.02 GBytes 8.77 Gbits/sec 37 364 KBytes
[ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 1.04 GBytes 8.91 Gbits/sec 1 450 KBytes
[ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 1.05 GBytes 8.98 Gbits/sec 0 462 KBytes
[ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 1.04 GBytes 8.92 Gbits/sec 30 324 KBytes
[ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 1.04 GBytes 8.88 Gbits/sec 0 471 KBytes
[ 4] 8.00-9.00 sec 1.03 GBytes 8.86 Gbits/sec 10 452 KBytes
[ 4] 9.00-10.00 sec 947 MBytes 7.94 Gbits/sec 14 409 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Retr
[ 4] 0.00-10.00 sec 9.89 GBytes 8.49 Gbits/sec 151 sender
[ 4] 0.00-10.00 sec 9.89 GBytes 8.49 Gbits/sec receiver
iperf Done.
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$
\end{verbatim}
% \section{\label{benchmark:bmv2}BMV2}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{\label{benchmark:tayga}Tayga}
\begin{verbatim}
ii tayga 0.9.2-6 amd64 userspace stateless NAT64
\end{verbatim}
Setting up IPv4 networking
\begin{verbatim}
[15:12] nsg-System:~# ip addr add 10.0.0.77/24 dev eth1
[15:12] nsg-System:~# ip l s eth1 up
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ ~/master-thesis/bin/init_ipv4_esprimo.sh
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ cat ~/master-thesis/bin/init_ipv4_esprimo.sh
#!/bin/sh
sudo ip addr add 10.0.0.42/24 dev enp2s0f0
sudo ip link set enp2s0f0 up
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ sudo ip route add 10.0.1.0/24 via 10.0.0.77
\end{verbatim}
Verify networking works:
\begin{verbatim}
[15:12] nsg-System:~# ping 10.0.0.42
PING 10.0.0.42 (10.0.0.42) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.42: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.304 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.42: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.097 ms
^C
--- 10.0.0.42 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1011ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.097/0.200/0.304/0.104 ms
[15:12] nsg-System:~#
\end{verbatim}
Setting up IPv6 networking
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ ip addr show dev enp2s0f1
13: enp2s0f1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether f8:f2:1e:09:62:d1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 2001:db8:42::42/64 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::faf2:1eff:fe09:62d1/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ sudo ip route add 2001:db8:23::/96 via 2001:db8:42::77
[15:12] nsg-System:~# ip addr add 2001:db8:42::77/64 dev eth2
[15:15] nsg-System:~# ip link set eth2 up
\end{verbatim}
Verify IPv6 networking works:
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ ping6 -c2 2001:db8:42::77
PING 2001:db8:42::77(2001:db8:42::77) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 2001:db8:42::77: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.169 ms
64 bytes from 2001:db8:42::77: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.153 ms
--- 2001:db8:42::77 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1010ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.153/0.161/0.169/0.008 ms
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$
\end{verbatim}
Enabling IPv6 and IPv4 forwarding:
\begin{verbatim}
[15:16] nsg-System:~# sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1
[15:20] nsg-System:~# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
\end{verbatim}
Testing NAT64 in tayga
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ ping -c2 10.0.1.42
PING 10.0.1.42 (10.0.1.42) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.1.42: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=0.356 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.1.42: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=0.410 ms
--- 10.0.1.42 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1019ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.356/0.383/0.410/0.027 ms
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ sudo tcpdump -ni enp2s0f1
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on enp2s0f1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
15:21:39.851057 IP6 2001:db8:23::a00:2a > 2001:db8:42::42: ICMP6, echo request, seq 1, length 64
15:21:39.851124 IP6 2001:db8:42::42 > 2001:db8:23::a00:2a: ICMP6, echo reply, seq 1, length 64
15:21:40.870448 IP6 2001:db8:23::a00:2a > 2001:db8:42::42: ICMP6, echo request, seq 2, length 64
15:21:40.870507 IP6 2001:db8:42::42 > 2001:db8:23::a00:2a: ICMP6, echo reply, seq 2, length 64
^C
4 packets captured
4 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$
\end{verbatim}
Testing NAT64 (v6 to v4)
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$ ping6 -c2 2001:db8:23::a00:2a
PING 2001:db8:23::a00:2a(2001:db8:23::a00:2a) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 2001:db8:23::a00:2a: icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=0.240 ms
64 bytes from 2001:db8:23::a00:2a: icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=0.400 ms
--- 2001:db8:23::a00:2a ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.240/0.320/0.400/0.080 ms
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~$
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{\label{benchmark:tayga:tcp}Tayga/TCP}
Tayga running at 100% cpu load,
v4->v6 tcp
delivering
3.36 gbit/s at P1
3.30 Gbit/s at P20
3.11 gbit/s at P50
v6->v4 tcp
P1: 3.02 Gbit/s
P20: 3.28 gbit/s
P50: 2.85 gbit/s
Commands:
\begin{verbatim}
Server always: iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -B 2001:db8:42::42 -s | tee iperf-tayga-v4tov6server-P50
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P1 -c 10.0.1.42 -T taygav4tov6tcpP1 | tee iperf-tayga-v4tov6server-client
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P20 -c 10.0.1.42 -T taygav4tov6tcpP20 | tee iperf-tayga-v4tov6server-client-P20
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P50 -c 10.0.1.42 -T taygav4tov6tcpP50 | tee iperf-tayga-v4tov6server-client-P50
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -B 10.0.0.42 -s | tee iperf-tayga-v6tov4-server-P1
\end{verbatim}
Testing v6->v4
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -B 10.0.0.42 -s | tee iperf-tayga-v6tov4-server-P20
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P1 -c 2001:db8:23::a00:2a -T taygav6tov4tcpP1 | tee iperf-tayga-v6tov4-client-P1
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P20 -c 2001:db8:23::a00:2a -T taygav6tov4tcpP20 | tee iperf-tayga-v6tov4-client-P20
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P50 -c 2001:db8:23::a00:2a -T taygav6tov4tcpP50 | tee iperf-tayga-v6tov4-client-P50
\end{verbatim}
UDP v6->v4, again 100% cpu
P1: 5.81 gbit/s
P20: 9.40 gbit/s
P50: 19.6 gbits/sec
On the line only ca. 3600 mbit/s seen
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -B 10.0.0.42 -s | tee iperf-tayga-v6tov4-server-udp-P1
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P1 -u -b10000m -c 2001:db8:23::a00:2a -T taygav6tov4tcpP50 | tee iperf-tayga-v6tov4-client-udp-P1
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P50 -u -b10000m -c 2001:db8:23::a00:2a -T taygav6tov4tcpP50 | tee iperf-tayga-v6tov4-client-udp-P50
\end{verbatim}
Messsages from server:
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -B 10.0.0.42 -s | tee iperf-tayga-v6tov4-server-udp-P1
iperf3: OUT OF ORDER - incoming packet = 198902 and received packet = 198904 AND SP = 5
iperf3: OUT OF ORDER - incoming packet = 441615 and received packet = 441617 AND SP = 5
iperf3: OUT OF ORDER - incoming packet = 441616 and received packet = 441618 AND SP = 5
iperf3: OUT OF ORDER - incoming packet = 567495 and received packet = 567501 AND SP = 5
iperf3: OUT OF ORDER - incoming packet = 567496 and received packet = 567501 AND SP = 5
iperf3: OUT OF ORDER - incoming packet = 567497 and received packet = 567501 AND SP = 5
iperf3: OUT OF ORDER - incoming packet = 567499 and received packet = 567503 AND SP = 5
iperf3: OUT OF ORDER - incoming packet = 567500 and received packet = 567503 AND SP = 5
iperf3: OUT OF ORDER - incoming packet = 567502 and received packet = 567503 AND SP = 5
iperf3: OUT OF ORDER - incoming packet = 631160 and received packet = 631164 AND SP = 5
iperf3: OUT OF ORDER - incoming packet = 631161 and received packet = 631164 AND SP = 5
iperf3: OUT OF ORDER - incoming packet = 631162 and received packet = 631165 AND SP = 5
iperf3: OUT OF ORDER - incoming packet = 631163 and received packet = 631165 AND SP = 5
\end{verbatim}
UDP v4->v6, again 100% cpu
P1: 8.26 gbit/s [atop: ~2500 Mbit/s per direction]
P20: 9.92 Gbits/sec [atop: ~2500 Mbit/s per direction]
P50: 19.3 gbit/s [atop: ~2500 Mbit/s per direction]
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -B 2001:db8:42::42 -s | tee iperf-tayga-v4tov6-server-udp-P1
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P1 -u -b0 -c 10.0.1.42 -T taygav4tov6udpP1 | tee iperf-tayga-v4tov6server-client-udp-P1
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P20 -u -b0 -c 10.0.1.42 -T taygav4tov6udpP20 | tee iperf-tayga-v4tov6server-client-udp-P20
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P50 -u -b0 -c 10.0.1.42 -T taygav4tov6udpP50 | tee iperf-tayga-v4tov6server-client-udp-P50
\end{verbatim}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{\label{benchmark:jool}Jool}
\subsection{\label{benchmark:jool:setup}Jool Setup}
Installation of 4.0.1 from \url{https://www.jool.mx/en/download.html}.
\begin{verbatim}
nico@nsg-System:~$ wget https://github.com/NICMx/Jool/releases/download/v4.0.1/jool_4.0.1.tar.gz
nico@nsg-System:~$ tar xvfz jool_4.0.1.tar.gz
nico@nsg-System:~$ cd jool-4.0.1/
nico@nsg-System:~/jool-4.0.1$ sudo apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
nico@nsg-System:~/jool-4.0.1$ sudo apt install libnl-genl-3-dev
\end{verbatim}
xtables cannot be found:
\begin{verbatim}
nico@nsg-System:~/jool-4.0.1$ sudo apt install libxtables-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package libxtables-dev
nico@nsg-System:~/jool-4.0.1$
\end{verbatim}
Does not compile without:
\begin{verbatim}
checking for library containing argp_parse... none required
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for LIBNLGENL3... yes
checking for XTABLES... no
configure: error: Package requirements (xtables) were not met:
No package 'xtables' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables XTABLES_CFLAGS
and XTABLES_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
nico@nsg-System:~/jool-4.0.1$
\end{verbatim}
Trying different package:
\begin{verbatim}
nico@nsg-System:~/jool-4.0.1$ sudo apt install iptables-dev
\end{verbatim}
Compiles!
\begin{verbatim}
nico@nsg-System:~/jool-4.0.1$ sudo make install
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{\label{benchmark:jool:config}Jool Configuration}
Loading module:
\begin{verbatim}
nico@nsg-System:~/jool-4.0.1$ sudo modprobe jool_siit
\end{verbatim}
enabling forwarding:
\begin{verbatim}
sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
\end{verbatim}
Mapping configuration:
\begin{verbatim}
nico@nsg-System:~/jool-4.0.1$ sudo jool_siit instance add example --iptables --pool6 2001:db8:23::/96
nico@nsg-System:~/jool-4.0.1$ sudo ip6tables -t mangle -A PREROUTING \
-s 2001:db8:42::/64 -d 2001:db8:23::/96 -j JOOL_SIIT --instance example
nico@nsg-System:~/jool-4.0.1$ sudo iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING \
-s 10.0.0.0/24 -j JOOL_SIIT --instance example
\end{verbatim}
Debugging:
\begin{verbatim}
[16:39] nsg-System:~# lsmod| grep jool
jool_siit 147456 2
x_tables 40960 5 jool_siit,ip6_tables,ip_tables,ip6table_mangle,iptable_mangle
[16:39] nsg-System:~#
[16:41] nsg-System:~# jool_siit -i example stats display --explain
JSTAT64_DST: 276
Translations cancelled: IPv6 packet's destination address did not match pool6 nor any EAMT entries, or the resulting address was blacklist4ed.
\end{verbatim}
Try 2 w/ eamt:
\begin{verbatim}
[16:53] nsg-System:~# modprobe jool_siit
[16:54] nsg-System:~# jool_siit instance add "example" --iptables
[16:54] nsg-System:~# jool_siit -i example eamt add 2001:db8:42::/120 10.0.1.0/24
[16:55] nsg-System:~# jool_siit -i example eamt add 2001:db8:23::/120 10.0.0.0/24
[16:57] nsg-System:~# ip6tables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -s 2001:db8:42::/120 -d 2001:db8:23::/120 -j JOOL_SIIT --instance example
[16:57] nsg-System:~# iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -s 10.0.0.0/24 -d 10.0.1.0/24 -j JOOL_SIIT --instance example
[16:57] nsg-System:~#
\end{verbatim}
Testing NAT64:
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ ping6 2001:db8:23::2a
PING 2001:db8:23::2a(2001:db8:23::2a) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 2001:db8:23::2a: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.199 ms
64 bytes from 2001:db8:23::2a: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.282 ms
64 bytes from 2001:db8:23::2a: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=0.186 ms
^C
--- 2001:db8:23::2a ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2040ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.186/0.222/0.282/0.044 ms
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ ping 10.0.1.66
PING 10.0.1.66 (10.0.1.66) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.1.66: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.218 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.1.66: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.281 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.1.66: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=0.280 ms
^C
--- 10.0.1.66 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2051ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.218/0.259/0.281/0.034 ms
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{\label{benchmark:jool:benchmark}Jool Benchmarks}
v4->v6 tcp
P1: 8.24 gbit/s no cpu load visible
P20: 8.26 gbit/s iperf 42 + 10% cpu no cpu load visible
P50: 8.29 gbit/s
v6->v4 tcp
P1: 8.22
P20: 8.22 15/60% iperf
P50: 8.23 iperf: 73/16%
Commands:
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -B 2001:db8:42::42 -s | tee iperf-jool-v4tov6-server-tcp-P50
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P1 -c 10.0.1.66 | tee iperf-jool-v4tov6-client-tcp-P1
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P20 -c 10.0.1.66 | tee iperf-jool-v4tov6-client-tcp-P20
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P50 -c 10.0.1.66 | tee iperf-jool-v4tov6-client-tcp-P50
Other way:
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -B 10.0.0.42 -s | tee iperf-jool-v6tov4-server-tcp-P1
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P1 -c 2001:db8:23::2a | tee iperf-jool-v6tov4-client-tcp-P1
...
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P1 -b0 -u -c 2001:db8:23::2a | tee iperf-jool-v6tov4-client-tcp-P1
\end{verbatim}
v4->v6 udp
P1: 4.46 iperf 30% cpu nat64: 100% cpu
P20: 18.8 iperf 100% nat64: 100%
P50: 22.8 iperf 100% nat64: 100% atop: ca. 5gbit/s
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -B 2001:db8:42::42 -s | tee iperf-jool-v4tov6-server-udp-P1
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P1 -c 10.0.1.66 -u -b0 | tee iperf-jool-v4tov6-client-udp-P1
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P20 -c 10.0.1.66 -u -b0 | tee iperf-jool-v4tov6-client-udp-P20
\end{verbatim}
v6->v4 udp
P1: 6.67 gbit/s iperf 50/50%, nat64: 100% cpu!
P20: 16.8 nat64: iperf: ? 100% cpu
P50: 20.5 Gbits/sec nat64: 100% (1 core) iperf: 100%/50% atop: 7000mbit/s in / out
\begin{verbatim}
\end{verbatim}
Turning off offloading, redoing tcp:
\begin{verbatim}
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f0 gso off
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f0 rx off
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f0 tx off
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Actual changes:
tx-checksumming: off
tx-checksum-ip-generic: off
tx-checksum-sctp: off
tcp-segmentation-offload: off
tx-tcp-segmentation: off [requested on]
tx-tcp6-segmentation: off [requested on]
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f1 tx off
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Actual changes:
tx-checksumming: off
tx-checksum-ip-generic: off
tx-checksum-sctp: off
tcp-segmentation-offload: off
tx-tcp-segmentation: off [requested on]
tx-tcp6-segmentation: off [requested on]
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f1 rx off
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f1 gso off
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~#
[17:26] nsg-System:~# ethtool -K eth1 tx off
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Actual changes:
tx-checksumming: off
tx-checksum-ip-generic: off
tx-checksum-sctp: off
tcp-segmentation-offload: off
tx-tcp-segmentation: off [requested on]
tx-tcp6-segmentation: off [requested on]
[17:26] nsg-System:~# ethtool -K eth1 gso off
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
[17:26] nsg-System:~# ethtool -K eth2 gso off
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
[17:26] nsg-System:~# ethtool -K eth2 rx off
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
[17:26] nsg-System:~# ethtool -K eth2 tx off
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Actual changes:
tx-checksumming: off
tx-checksum-ip-generic: off
tx-checksum-sctp: off
tcp-segmentation-offload: off
tx-tcp-segmentation: off [requested on]
tx-tcp6-segmentation: off [requested on]
[17:26] nsg-System:~#
\end{verbatim}
Retesting using -P50:
Still no cpu load with tcp, 100% cpu load iperf
result: 7.96 gbit/s
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -B 10.0.0.42 -s | tee iperf-jool-v6tov4-server-tcp-P50-no-offload
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P50 -c 2001:db8:23::2a | tee iperf-jool-v6tov4-client-tcp-P50-no-offload
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P20 -u -b0 -c 10.0.0.66 | tee iperf-netpfga-v4tov6-client-udp-P20
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -B 10.0.0.42 -s | tee iperf-netfpga-v6tov4-server-tcp-P1
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P1 -c 2001:db8:42::a00:2a | tee iperf-netfpga-v6tov4-client-tcp-P1
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -B 10.0.0.42 -s | tee iperf-netfpga-v6tov4-server-udp-P1
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -6 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P1 -b0 -u -c 2001:db8:42::a00:2a | tee iperf-netfpga-v6tov4-client-udp-P1
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{\label{benchmark:netfpga:benchmark}NetPFGA Benchmarks}
Only 1 test did have offloading on esprimo off, was redone
v4->v6 tcp
P1: 7.41 gbit/s iperf 50% / 20%
P1-offload-on-esprimo: 8.43 gbit/s
P20: 9.29 gbit/s iperf: 66/20%
P50: 9.29 gbit/s 84/42% iperf
v4->v6 udp
P1: 7.4gbit/s 100% iperf
P20: 17.7gbit/s iperf 100% atop: ca. 9800 Mbit/s
P50: 21.5 gbit/s iperf 100% ca. 9800 Mbit/s
v6->v4 tcp
P1: 9.28 gbit/s atop ~9800 mbit/s iperf 44%
P20: 9.29 gbit/s atop ~9800 mbit/s iperf 70%
P50: 9.29 gbit/s atop ~9800 mbit/s iperf 90%
v6->v4 udp
P1: 7.96 gbit/s atop ~8200mbit/s iperf 70%
P20: 13.4 gbit/s atop 9800 mbit/s iperf 100%
P50: 19.0 gbit/s atop 9800 mbit/s iperf 100%
Commands:
\begin{verbatim}
nico@ESPRIMO-P956:~/master-thesis/iperf$ iperf3 -4 -p 2345 -t 70 -O 10 -P1 -u -b0 -c 10.0.0.66 | tee iperf-netpfga-v4tov6-client-udp-P1
\end{verbatim}
After first netpfga, tcp v4->v6 p1 turned offloading on again
\begin{verbatim}
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f1 tx-checksum-ipv6 on
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Could not change any device features
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f1 tx on
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Actual changes:
tx-checksumming: on
tx-checksum-ip-generic: on
tx-checksum-sctp: on
tcp-segmentation-offload: on
tx-tcp-segmentation: on
tx-tcp6-segmentation: on
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f1 rx on
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f1 gso on
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f0 gso on
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f0 tx on
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Actual changes:
tx-checksumming: on
tx-checksum-ip-generic: on
tx-checksum-sctp: on
tcp-segmentation-offload: on
tx-tcp-segmentation: on
tx-tcp6-segmentation: on
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~# ethtool -K enp2s0f0 rx on
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
Cannot get device udp-fragmentation-offload settings: Operation not supported
root@ESPRIMO-P956:~#
\end{verbatim}
%Entries for the list of abbrevations:
%
%To generate the list of abbrevations, execute:
%makeindex Thesis.nlo -s nomencl.ist -o Thesis.nls
%
%If you are using TeXniCenter, specify:
%"%bm.nlo" -s nomencl.ist -o "%bm.nls"
%as beeing the argument list for makeindex.
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\printnomenclature
\abbrev{RIR}{Regional Internet Registry}
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