461 lines
18 KiB
ReStructuredText
461 lines
18 KiB
ReStructuredText
==============
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djangocms-blog
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==============
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.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/djangocms-blog.svg?style=flat-square
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:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/djangocms-blog
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:alt: Latest PyPI version
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.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/djangocms-blog.svg?style=flat-square
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:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/djangocms-blog
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:alt: Monthly downloads
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.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/djangocms-blog.svg?style=flat-square
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:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/djangocms-blog
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:alt: Python versions
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.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/nephila/djangocms-blog.svg?style=flat-square
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:target: https://travis-ci.org/nephila/djangocms-blog
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:alt: Latest Travis CI build status
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.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/nephila/djangocms-blog/master.svg?style=flat-square
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:target: https://coveralls.io/r/nephila/djangocms-blog?branch=master
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:alt: Test coverage
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.. image:: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/nephila/djangocms-blog/develop.svg?style=flat-square
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:target: https://codecov.io/github/nephila/djangocms-blog
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:alt: Test coverage
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.. image:: https://codeclimate.com/github/nephila/djangocms-blog/badges/gpa.svg?style=flat-square
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:target: https://codeclimate.com/github/nephila/djangocms-blog
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:alt: Code Climate
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A djangoCMS 3 blog application.
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Supported Django versions:
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* Django 1.6
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* Django 1.7
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* Django 1.8
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Supported django CMS versions:
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* django CMS 3.x
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.. warning:: Version 0.6 changes the field of LatestPostsPlugin.tags field.
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A datamigration is in place to migrate the data, but check that
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works ok for your project before upgrading, as this might delete
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some relevant data.
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Some plugins have a broken tag management prior to 0.6, in case
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you have issues with tags, upgrade to latest version to have it fixed.
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.. warning:: When upgrading to version 0.6, check that every post as an attached
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category, or select a menu without categories.
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.. warning:: Starting from version 0.5, this package does not declare dependency
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on South anymore; please install it separately if using this
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application on Django 1.6.
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Features
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--------
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* Placeholder content editing
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* Frontend editing using django CMS 3.0 frontend editor
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* Multilingual support using django-parler
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* Support for Twitter cards, Open Graph and Google+ snippets meta tags
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* Optional support for simpler TextField-based content editing
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* Multisite support (posts can be visible in one or more Django sites on the
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same project)
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* Per-Apphook configuration
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* Configurable permalinks
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* Configurable django CMS menu support
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* Per-Apphook templates set
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* Auto Apphook setup
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* Django sitemap framework support
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* Support for django CMS 3.2+ Wizard
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* Haystack index support
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Quickstart
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----------
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Install djangocms-blog::
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pip install djangocms-blog
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or -when installing in Django 1.6/1.7::
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pip install djangocms-blog[admin-enhancer]
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Add ``djangocms_blog`` and its dependencies to INSTALLED_APPS::
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INSTALLED_APPS = [
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...
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'filer',
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'easy_thumbnails',
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'aldryn_apphooks_config',
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'cmsplugin_filer_image',
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'parler',
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'taggit',
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'taggit_autosuggest',
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'meta',
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'meta_mixin',
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'djangocms_blog',
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...
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]
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If you installed the **admin-enhancer** variant, add ``admin_enhancer`` to ``INSTALLED_APPS``::
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INSTALLED_APPS = [
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...
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'admin_enhancer',
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...
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]
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Then sync and migrate::
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$ python manage.py syncdb
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$ python manage.py migrate
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External applications configuration
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+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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Dependency applications may need configuration to work properly.
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Please, refer to each application documentation on details.
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* django-filer: http://django-filer.readthedocs.org
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* django-meta: https://github.com/nephila/django-meta#installation
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* django-meta-mixin: https://github.com/nephila/django-meta-mixin#installation
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* django-parler: http://django-parler.readthedocs.org/en/latest/quickstart.html#configuration
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* django-taggit-autosuggest: https://bitbucket.org/fabian/django-taggit-autosuggest
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Quick hint
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++++++++++
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The following are minimal defaults to get the blog running; they may not be
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suited for your deployment.
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* Add the following settings to your project::
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SOUTH_MIGRATION_MODULES = {
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'easy_thumbnails': 'easy_thumbnails.south_migrations',
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'taggit': 'taggit.south_migrations',
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}
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THUMBNAIL_PROCESSORS = (
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'easy_thumbnails.processors.colorspace',
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'easy_thumbnails.processors.autocrop',
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'filer.thumbnail_processors.scale_and_crop_with_subject_location',
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'easy_thumbnails.processors.filters',
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)
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META_SITE_PROTOCOL = 'http'
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META_USE_SITES = True
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* If you are using Django 1.7+, be aware than ``filer`` < 0.9.10,
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``cmsplugin_filer`` and ``django-cms`` < 3.1 currently requires you to
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setup ``MIGRATION_MODULES`` in settings::
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MIGRATION_MODULES = {
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'cms': 'cms.migrations_django', # only for django CMS 3.0
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'menus': 'menus.migrations_django', # only for django CMS 3.0
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'filer': 'filer.migrations_django', # only for django filer up to 0.9.9
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'cmsplugin_filer_image': 'cmsplugin_filer_image.migrations_django',
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}
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Please check
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`django CMS installation <http://django-cms.readthedocs.org/en/support-3.0.x/how_to/integrate.html#installing-and-configuring-django-cms-in-your-django-project>`_,
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`cmsplugin-filer README <https://github.com/stefanfoulis/cmsplugin-filer#installation>`_
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for detailed information.
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* Configure parler according to your languages::
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PARLER_LANGUAGES = {
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1: (
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{'code': 'en',},
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{'code': 'it',},
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{'code': 'fr',},
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),
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}
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* Add the following to your ``urls.py``::
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url(r'^taggit_autosuggest/', include('taggit_autosuggest.urls')),
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* To start your blog you need to use `AppHooks from django CMS <http://django-cms.readthedocs.org/en/support-3.0.x/how_to/apphooks.html>`_
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to add the blog to a django CMS page; this step is not required when using
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`Auto setup <auto_setup>`_:
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* Create a new django CMS page
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* Go to Advanced settings and select Blog from the Application selector and
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create an application configuration;
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* Eventually customise the Application instance name;
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* Publish the page
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* Restart the project instance to properly load blog urls.
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* Add and edit blog by creating them in the admin or using the toolbar,
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and the use the `django CMS frontend editor <http://django-cms.readthedocs.org/en/support-3.0.x/user/reference/page_admin.html#the-interface>`_
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to edit the blog content:
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* Create a new blog entry in django admin backend or from the toolbar
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* Click on "view on site" button to view the post detail page
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* Edit the post via djangocms frontend by adding / editing plugins
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* Publish the blog post by flagging the "Publish" switch in the blog post
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admin
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Configurable permalinks
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+++++++++++++++++++++++
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Blog comes with four different styles of permalinks styles:
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* Full date: ``YYYY/MM/DD/SLUG``
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* Year / Month: ``YYYY/MM/SLUG``
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* Category: ``CATEGORY/SLUG``
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* Just slug: ``SLUG``
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As all the styles are loaded in the urlconf, the latter two does not allow
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to have CMS pages beneath the page the blog is attached to. If you want to
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do this, you have to override the default urlconfs by setting something
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like the following in the project settings::
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BLOG_PERMALINK_URLS = {
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'full_date': r'^(?P<year>\d{4})/(?P<month>\d{1,2})/(?P<day>\d{1,2})/(?P<slug>\w[-\w]*)/$',
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'short_date': r'^(?P<year>\d{4})/(?P<month>\d{1,2})/(?P<slug>\w[-\w]*)/$',
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'category': r'^post/(?P<category>\w[-\w]*)/(?P<slug>\w[-\w]*)/$',
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'slug': r'^post/(?P<slug>\w[-\w]*)/$',
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}
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And change ``post/`` with the desired prefix.
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Menu
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++++
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``djangocms_blog`` provides support for django CMS menu framework.
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By default all the categories and posts are added to the menu, in a hierarcical structure.
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Is it possibile to configure per Apphook, whether the menu includes post and categories
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(the default), only categorie, only posts or no item.
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Templates
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+++++++++
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To ease the template customisations a ``djangocms_blog/base.html`` template is
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used by all the blog templates; the templates itself extends a ``base.html``
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template; content is pulled in the ``content`` block.
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If you need to define a different base template, or if your base template does
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not defines a ``content`` block, copy in your template directory
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``djangocms_blog/base.html`` and customise it according to your needs; the
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other application templates will use the newly created base template and
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will ignore the bundled one.
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Templates set
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+++++++++++++
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By using **Apphook configuration** you can define a different templates set.
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To use this feature provide a directory name in **Template prefix** field in
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the **Apphook configuration** admin (in *Layout* section): it will be the
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root of your custom templates set.
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.. _auto_setup:
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Auto setup
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++++++++++
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``djangocms_blog`` can install and configue itself if it does not find any
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attached instance of itself.
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This feature is enable by default and will create:
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* a ``BlogConfig`` with default values
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* a ``Blog`` CMS page and will attach ``djangocms_blog`` instance to it
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* a **home page** if no home is found.
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All the items will be created in every language configured for the website
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and the pages will be published. If not using **aldryn-apphook-reload** or
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**django CMS 3.2** auto-reload middleware you are required to reload the
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project instance after this.
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This will only work for the current website as detected by
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``Site.objects.get_current()``.
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The auto setup is execute once for each server start but it will skip any
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action if a ``BlogConfig`` instance is found.
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Sitemap
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+++++++
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``djangocms_blog`` provides a sitemap for improved SEO indexing.
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Sitemap returns all the published posts in all the languages each post is available.
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The changefreq and priority is configurable per-apphook (see ``BLOG_SITEMAP_*`` in
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`Global settings <settings>`_).
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To add the blog Sitemap, add the following code to the project ``urls.py``::
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from cms.sitemaps import CMSSitemap
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from djangocms_blog.sitemaps import BlogSitemap
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urlpatterns = patterns(
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'',
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...
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url(r'^sitemap\.xml$', 'django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap',
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{'sitemaps': {
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'cmspages': CMSSitemap, 'blog': BlogSitemap,
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}
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}),
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)
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django CMS 3.2+ Wizard
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++++++++++++++++++++++
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django CMS 3.2+ provides a content creation wizard that allows to quickly created supported
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content types, such as blog posts.
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For each configured Apphook, a content type is added to the wizard.
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.. _settings:
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Global Settings
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---------------
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* BLOG_IMAGE_THUMBNAIL_SIZE: Size of the main image when shown on the post
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lists; it's a dictionary with ``size``, ``crop`` and ``upscale`` keys;
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(default: ``{'size': '120x120', 'crop': True,'upscale': False}``)
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* BLOG_IMAGE_FULL_SIZE: Size of the main image when shown on the post
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detail; it's a dictionary with ``size``, ``crop`` and ``upscale`` keys;
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(default: ``{'size': '640x120', 'crop': True,'upscale': False}``)
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* BLOG_PAGINATION: Number of post per page; (default: ``10``)
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* BLOG_LATEST_POSTS: Default number of post in the **Latest post** plugin;
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(default: ``5``)
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* BLOG_POSTS_LIST_TRUNCWORDS_COUNT: Default number of words shown for
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abstract in the post list; (default: ``100``)
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* BLOG_TYPE: Generic type for the post object; (default: ``Article``)
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* BLOG_TYPES: Choices of available blog types;
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(default: to ``META_OBJECT_TYPES`` defined in `django-meta-mixin settings`_)
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* BLOG_FB_TYPE: Open Graph type for the post object; (default: ``Article``)
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* BLOG_FB_TYPES: Choices of available blog types;
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(default: to ``META_FB_TYPES`` defined in `django-meta-mixin settings`_)
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* BLOG_FB_APPID: Facebook Application ID
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* BLOG_FB_PROFILE_ID: Facebook profile ID of the post author
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* BLOG_FB_PUBLISHER: Facebook URL of the blog publisher
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* BLOG_FB_AUTHOR_URL: Facebook profile URL of the post author
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* BLOG_FB_AUTHOR: Facebook profile URL of the post author
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* BLOG_TWITTER_TYPE: Twitter Card type for the post object;
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(default: ``Summary``)
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* BLOG_TWITTER_TYPES: Choices of available blog types for twitter;
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(default: to ``META_TWITTER_TYPES`` defined in `django-meta-mixin settings`_)
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* BLOG_TWITTER_SITE: Twitter account of the site
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* BLOG_TWITTER_AUTHOR: Twitter account of the post author
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* BLOG_GPLUS_TYPE: Google+ Snippet type for the post object;
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(default: ``Blog``)
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* BLOG_GPLUS_TYPES: Choices of available blog types for twitter;
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(default: to ``META_GPLUS_TYPES`` defined in `django-meta-mixin settings`_)
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* BLOG_GPLUS_AUTHOR: Google+ account of the post author
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* BLOG_ENABLE_COMMENTS: Whether to enable comments by default on posts;
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while ``djangocms_blog`` does not ship any comment system, this flag
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can be used to control the chosen comments framework; (default: ``True``)
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* BLOG_USE_ABSTRACT: Use an abstract field for the post; if ``False``
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no abstract field is available for every post; (default: ``True``)
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* BLOG_USE_PLACEHOLDER: Post content is managed via placeholder;
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if ``False`` a simple HTMLField is used; (default: ``True``)
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* BLOG_MULTISITE: Add support for multisite setup; (default: ``True``)
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* BLOG_AUTHOR_DEFAULT: Use a default if not specified; if set to ``True`` the
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current user is set as the default author, if set to ``False`` no default
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author is set, if set to a string the user with the provided username is
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used; (default: ``True``)
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* BLOG_DEFAULT_PUBLISHED: If posts are marked as published by default;
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(default: ``False``)
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* BLOG_ADMIN_POST_FIELDSET_FILTER: Callable function to change(add or filter)
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fields to fieldsets for admin post edit form; (default: ``False``). Function simple example::
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def fieldset_filter_function(fsets, request, obj=None):
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if request.user.groups.filter(name='Editor').exists():
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fsets[1][1]['fields'][0].append('author') # adding 'author' field if user is Editor
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return fsets
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* BLOG_AVAILABLE_PERMALINK_STYLES: Choices of permalinks styles;
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* BLOG_PERMALINK_URLS: URLConf corresponding to
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BLOG_AVAILABLE_PERMALINK_STYLES;
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* BLOG_DEFAULT_OBJECT_NAME: Default name for Blog item (used in django CMS Wizard);
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* BLOG_AUTO_SETUP: Enable the blog **Auto setup** feature; (default: ``True``)
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* BLOG_AUTO_HOME_TITLE: Title of the home page created by **Auto setup**;
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(default: ``Home``)
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* BLOG_AUTO_BLOG_TITLE: Title of the blog page created by **Auto setup**;
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(default: ``Blog``)
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* BLOG_AUTO_APP_TITLE: Title of the ``BlogConfig`` instance created by
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**Auto setup**; (default: ``Blog``)
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* BLOG_SITEMAP_PRIORITY_DEFAULT: Default priority for sitemap items; (default: ``0.5``)
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* BLOG_SITEMAP_CHANGEFREQ: List for available changefreqs for sitemap items; (default: **always**,
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**hourly**, **daily**, **weekly**, **monthly**, **yearly**, **never**)
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* BLOG_SITEMAP_CHANGEFREQ_DEFAULT: Default changefreq for sitemap items; (default: ``monthly``)
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* BLOG_CURRENT_POST_IDENTIFIER: Current post identifier in request (default ``djangocms_post_current``)
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* BLOG_CURRENT_NAMESPACE: Current post config identifier in request (default: ``djangocms_post_current_config``)
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* BLOG_ENABLE_THROUGH_TOOLBAR_MENU: Is the toolbar menu throught whole all applications (default: ``False``)
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* BLOG_PLUGIN_MODULE_NAME: Blog plugin module name (default: ``Blog``)
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* BLOG_LATEST_ENTRIES_PLUGIN_NAME: Blog latest entries plugin name (default: ``Latest Blog Articles``)
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* BLOG_AUTHOR_POSTS_PLUGIN_NAME: Blog author posts plugin name (default: ``Author Blog Articles``)
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* BLOG_TAGS_PLUGIN_NAME: Blog tags plugin name (default: ``Tags``)
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* BLOG_CATEGORY_PLUGIN_NAME: Blog categories plugin name (default: ``Categories``)
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* BLOG_ARCHIVE_PLUGIN_NAME: Blog archive plugin name (default: ``Archive``)
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Read-only settings
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++++++++++++++++++
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* BLOG_MENU_TYPES: Available structures of the Blog menu; (default list **Posts and Categories**,
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**Categories only**, **Posts only**, **None**)
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* BLOG_MENU_TYPE: Structure of the Blog menu;
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(default: ``Posts and Categories``)
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Per-Apphook settings
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--------------------
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* application title: Free text title that can be used as title in templates;
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* object name: Free text label for Blog items in django CMS Wizard;
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* Post published by default: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_DEFAULT_PUBLISHED;
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* Permalink structure: Per-Apphook setting for
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BLOG_AVAILABLE_PERMALINK_STYLES;
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* Use placeholder and plugins for article body: Per-Apphook setting for
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BLOG_USE_PLACEHOLDER;
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* Use abstract field: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_USE_ABSTRACT;
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* Set author: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_AUTHOR_DEFAULT;
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* Paginate sizePer-Apphook setting for BLOG_PAGINATION;
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* Template prefix: Alternative directory to load the blog templates from;
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* Menu structure: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_MENU_TYPE
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* Sitemap changefreq: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_SITEMAP_CHANGEFREQ_DEFAULT
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* Sitemap priority: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_SITEMAP_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
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* Object type: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_TYPE
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* Facebook type: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_FB_TYPE
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* Facebook application ID: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_FB_APP_ID
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* Facebook profile ID: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_FB_PROFILE_ID
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* Facebook page URL: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_FB_PUBLISHER
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* Facebook author URL: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_AUTHOR_URL
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* Facebook author: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_AUTHOR
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* Twitter type: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_TWITTER_TYPE
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* Twitter site handle: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_TWITTER_SITE
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* Twitter author handle: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_TWITTER_AUTHOR
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* Google+ type: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_GPLUS_TYPE
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* Google+ author name: Per-Apphook setting for BLOG_GPLUS_AUTHOR
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Import from Wordpress
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+++++++++++++++++++++
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If you want to import content from existing wordpress blog, check
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https://pypi.python.org/pypi/the-real-django-wordpress and
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this gist https://gist.github.com/yakky/11336204 as a base.
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Known djangocms-blog websites
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+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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* http://nephila.co.uk/blog
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* https://blog.ungleich.ch/
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.. _django-meta-mixin settings: https://github.com/nephila/django-meta-mixin#settings
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