Merge remote-tracking branch 'youngjin/master'

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Nico Schottelius 2020-07-15 16:37:00 +02:00
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* 2020-07-13
** note
- none
* 2020-07-10
** note
- none
* 2020-07-08
** note
- none
* 2020-07-06
** note
- none
* 2020-07-04
** note
- none
* 2020-06-28
** note
- Research and answer the following questions: (1/2 of the time)
- What is IPv6 ULA?
: unique local address
: prefix is fc00::/7
- Which registries did exist historically?
: RIR, LIR, NIR, AFRINIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, RIPE NCC
- How should an IPv6 ULA registry work?
:I do not have a idea.

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#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")
try:
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
except ImportError:
# The above import may fail for some other reason. Ensure that the
# issue is really that Django is missing to avoid masking other
# exceptions on Python 2.
try:
import django
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
"available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
"forget to activate a virtual environment?"
)
raise
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

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"""
Django settings for mysite project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.11.29.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 't0zf1c_!6i!ul3rgh@)nyd_0i4j%vlvm!slhytg_^s@zp6#w!%'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [
"[2a0a:e5c1:120::35]",
"192.168.0.20",
"127.0.0.1",
"2a0a-e5c1-0120-0000-0000-0000-0000-0035.has-a.name",
]
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'polls.apps.PollsConfig',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
#TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Seoul'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

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"""mysite URL Configuration
The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
1. Add an import: from my_app import views
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: url(r'^$', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: url(r'^$', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
1. Import the include() function: from django.conf.urls import url, include
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
"""
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, path
urlpatterns = [
path('polls/', include('polls.urls')),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]

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"""
WSGI config for mysite project.
It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/wsgi/
"""
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")
application = get_wsgi_application()

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.contrib import admin
# Register your models here.
from .models import Question
admin.site.register(Question)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.apps import AppConfig
class PollsConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'polls'

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# Generated by Django 3.0.8 on 2020-07-03 12:33
from django.db import migrations, models
import django.db.models.deletion
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
initial = True
dependencies = [
]
operations = [
migrations.CreateModel(
name='Question',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('question_text', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
('pub_date', models.DateTimeField(verbose_name='date published')),
],
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='Choice',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('choice_text', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
('votes', models.IntegerField(default=0)),
('question', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='polls.Question')),
],
),
]

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
import datetime
from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone
class Question(models.Model):
question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')
def __str__(self):
return self.question_text
def was_published_recently(self):
# return self.pub_date >= timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
now = timezone.now()
return now - datetime.timedelta(days=1) <= self.pub_date <= now
class Choice(models.Model):
question = models.ForeignKey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
choice_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)
def __str__(self):
return self.choice_text

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li a {
color: green;
}
body {
background: white url("images/background.jpg") no-repeat;
}

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<h1>{{ question.question_text }}</h1>
{% if error_message %}<p><strong>{{ error_message }}</strong></p>{% endif %}
<form action="{% url 'polls:vote' question.id %}" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{% for choice in question.choice_set.all %}
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="choice{{ forloop.counter }}" value="{{ choice.id }}">
<label for="choice{{ forloop.counter }}">{{ choice.choice_text }}</label><br>
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" value="Vote">
</form>

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{% load static %}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'polls/style.css' %}">
{% if latest_question_list %}
<ul>
{% for question in latest_question_list %}
<li><a href="{% url 'polls:detail' question.id %}">{{ question.question_text }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% else %}
<p>No polls are available.</p>
{% endif %}

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<h1>{{ question.question_text }}</h1>
<ul>
{% for choice in question.choice_set.all %}
<li>{{ choice.choice_text }} -- {{ choice.votes }} vote{{ choice.votes|pluralize }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<a href="{% url 'polls:detail' question.id %}">Vote again?</a>

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.test import TestCase
# Create your tests here.
import datetime
from django.test import TestCase
from django.utils import timezone
from django.urls import reverse
from .models import Question
class QuestionModelTests(TestCase):
def test_was_published_recently_with_future_question(self):
"""
was_published_recently() returns False for questions whose pub_date
is in the future.
"""
time = timezone.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=30)
future_question = Question(pub_date=time)
self.assertIs(future_question.was_published_recently(), False)
def test_was_published_recently_with_old_question(self):
"""
was_published_recently() returns False for questions whose pub_date
is older than 1 day.
"""
time = timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1, seconds=1)
old_question = Question(pub_date=time)
self.assertIs(old_question.was_published_recently(), False)
def test_was_published_recently_with_recent_question(self):
"""
was_published_recently() returns True for questions whose pub_date
is within the last day.
"""
time = timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(hours=23, minutes=59, seconds=59)
recent_question = Question(pub_date=time)
self.assertIs(recent_question.was_published_recently(), True)
def create_question(question_text, days):
"""
Create a question with the given `question_text` and published the
given number of `days` offset to now (negative for questions published
in the past, positive for questions that have yet to be published).
"""
time = timezone.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=days)
return Question.objects.create(question_text=question_text, pub_date=time)
class QuestionIndexViewTests(TestCase):
def test_no_questions(self):
"""
If no questions exist, an appropriate message is displayed.
"""
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
self.assertContains(response, "No polls are available.")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(response.context['latest_question_list'], [])
def test_past_question(self):
"""
Questions with a pub_date in the past are displayed on the
index page.
"""
create_question(question_text="Past question.", days=-30)
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
response.context['latest_question_list'],
['<Question: Past question.>']
)
def test_future_question(self):
"""
Questions with a pub_date in the future aren't displayed on
the index page.
"""
create_question(question_text="Future question.", days=30)
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertContains(response, "No polls are available.")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(response.context['latest_question_list'], [])
def test_future_question_and_past_question(self):
"""
Even if both past and future questions exist, only past questions
are displayed.
"""
create_question(question_text="Past question.", days=-30)
create_question(question_text="Future question.", days=30)
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
response.context['latest_question_list'],
['<Question: Past question.>']
)
def test_two_past_questions(self):
"""
The questions index page may display multiple questions.
"""
create_question(question_text="Past question 1.", days=-30)
create_question(question_text="Past question 2.", days=-5)
response = self.client.get(reverse('polls:index'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
response.context['latest_question_list'],
['<Question: Past question 2.>', '<Question: Past question 1.>']
)
class QuestionDetailViewTests(TestCase):
def test_future_question(self):
"""
The detail view of a question with a pub_date in the future
returns a 404 not found.
"""
future_question = create_question(question_text='Future question.', days=5)
url = reverse('polls:detail', args=(future_question.id,))
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
def test_past_question(self):
"""
The detail view of a question with a pub_date in the past
displays the question's text.
"""
past_question = create_question(question_text='Past Question.', days=-5)
url = reverse('polls:detail', args=(past_question.id,))
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertContains(response, past_question.question_text)

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from django.urls import path
from . import views
app_name = 'polls'
urlpatterns = [
# ex: /polls/
#path('', views.index, name='index'),
path('', views.IndexView.as_view(), name='index'),
# ex: /polls/5/
#path('<int:question_id>/', views.detail, name='detail'),
path('<int:pk>/', views.DetailView.as_view(), name='detail'),
# ex: /polls/5/results/
#path('<int:question_id>/results/', views.results, name='results'),
path('<int:pk>/results/', views.ResultsView.as_view(), name='results'),
# ex: /polls/5/vote/
#path('<int:question_id>/vote/', views.vote, name='vote'),
path('<int:question_id>/vote/', views.vote, name='vote'),
]

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.template import loader
from django.http import Http404
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
from django.urls import reverse
from django.views import generic
from django.utils import timezone
from .models import Choice, Question
#def index(request):
# return HttpResponse("Hello, world. You're at the polls index.")
#def index(request):
# latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
# output = ', '.join([q.question_text for q in latest_question_list])
# return HttpResponse(output)
#def index(request):
# latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
# template = loader.get_template('polls/index.html')
# context = {
# 'latest_question_list': latest_question_list,
# }
# return HttpResponse(template.render(context, request))
#def index(request):
# latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
# context = {'latest_question_list': latest_question_list}
# return render(request, 'polls/index.html', context)
class IndexView(generic.ListView):
template_name = 'polls/index.html'
context_object_name = 'latest_question_list'
# def get_queryset(self):
# """Return the last five published questions."""
# return Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
def get_queryset(self):
"""
Return the last five published questions (not including those set to be
published in the future).
"""
return Question.objects.filter(
pub_date__lte=timezone.now()
).order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
#def detail(request, question_id):
# return HttpResponse("You're looking at question %s." % question_id)
#def detail(request, question_id):
# try:
# question = Question.objects.get(pk=question_id)
# except Question.DoesNotExist:
# raise Http404("Question does not exist")
# return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question': question})
#def detail(request, question_id):
# question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
# return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question': question})
class DetailView(generic.DetailView):
model = Question
template_name = 'polls/detail.html'
def get_queryset(self):
"""
Excludes any questions that aren't published yet.
"""
return Question.objects.filter(pub_date__lte=timezone.now())
#def results(request, question_id):
# response = "You're looking at the results of question %s."
# return HttpResponse(response % question_id)
#def results(request, question_id):
# question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
# return render(request, 'polls/results.html', {'question': question})
class ResultsView(generic.DetailView):
model = Question
template_name = 'polls/results.html'
#def vote(request, question_id):
# return HttpResponse("You're voting on question %s." % question_id)
def vote(request, question_id):
question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
try:
selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST['choice'])
except (KeyError, Choice.DoesNotExist):
# Redisplay the question voting form.
return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {
'question': question,
'error_message': "You didn't select a choice.",
})
else:
selected_choice.votes += 1
selected_choice.save()
# Always return an HttpResponseRedirect after successfully dealing
# with POST data. This prevents data from being posted twice if a
# user hits the Back button.
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('polls:results', args=(question.id,)))

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* 2020-07-15
*** Django #7: Tutorial 6
**** Lecture content
- Environment like in Django 1 and Django 3
- Ensure your nginx is working
- Paste the URL of your Django server into the chat
- Ensure you can reach the other Django servers
- Follow steps on https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/intro/tutorial06/
*** Django #8: Tutorial 7
**** Lecture content
- Environment like in Django 1 and Django 3
- Ensure your nginx is working
- Paste the URL of your Django server into the chat
- Ensure you can reach the other Django servers
- Follow steps on https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/intro/tutorial07/
* 2020-07-13
*** Django #6: Tutorial 5
**** DONE Lecture content
CLOSED: [2020-07-14 화 00:25]
- Environment like in Django 1 and Django 3
- Ensure your nginx is working
- Follow steps on https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/intro/tutorial05/
* 2020-07-10
*** Django #5: Tutorial 4
**** DONE Lecture content
CLOSED: [2020-07-14 화 00:19]
- Environment like in Django 1 and Django 3
- Ensure your nginx is working
- Follow steps on https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/intro/tutorial04/
* 2020-07-08
*** Django #4: Tutorial 3
**** DONE Lecture content
CLOSED: [2020-07-14 화 00:18]
- Environment like in Django 1 and Django 3
- Ensure your nginx is working
- Follow steps on https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/intro/tutorial03/
* 2020-07-06
*** Django #3: using http and https
**** DONE Lecture content
CLOSED: [2020-07-14 화 00:17]
- We want expose our Django app via https to the world
- We want to allow IPv6 world wide access
- Steps IPv6
- Ensure you have IPv6 connectivity
- Get a VPN from IPv6VPN.ch if you don't have IPv6
- Ensure that your firewall allows access to ports 80 and 443
to your machine
- Coordinate with another participant to test your connection
- The square brackets are needed in the following examples
- curl -vv http://[your ipv6 address]
- curl -vv https://[your ipv6 address]
- Both examples should return "connection refused"
- Find out your Domain name
- We will install an letsencrypt certificate
- Certificates need a name
- The website https://has-a.name provides you with a name
- Find out your name
- Have somebody else ping your name
- Steps webserver
- Install nginx
- Have somebody else run curl -v http://<your name>.has-a.name
- Install certbot
- Use certbot to request a certificate for your name
- Use the nginx plugin of certbot
- Have somebody else run curl -v https://<your name>.has-a.name
(with httpS!)
- Proxy configuration
- We want nginx to forward the HTTPS requests to django
- We run django on the IPv6 localhost
- python manage.py runserver '[::1]:8000'
- Note: this is different from last session!
- We configure nginx to proxy to django
- Locate the configuration file for the https server (usually
somewhere below /etc/nginx)
- Add a proxy configuration to it
- The proxy block looks similar to this:
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8000;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
- Test with the other participants to reach you!
- Add your nginx configuration
* 2020-07-04
*** Django #2: Tutorial 2
**** DONE Lecture content
CLOSED: [2020-07-04 토 01:03]
- Tutorial 2 of Django
- Environment like in Django 1
- https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/intro/tutorial02/
- If you have IPv6, allow others to acces your Django server
with:
- python manage.py runserver '[::]:8000'
* 2020-06-28
*** Django #1: Introduction
**** Objective
- We will build a IPv6 ULA registry with Django in the
next lectures
**** DONE Lecture content
CLOSED: [2020-07-04 토 01:03]
- Create a new directory in your learning cirle repository named "django"
- Write down the answers to the following questions in django/django.org
- Research and answer the following questions: (1/2 of the time)
- What is IPv6 ULA?
- Which registries did exist historically?
- How should an IPv6 ULA registry work?
- Get started with Django
- Create a new python virtual env using `python3 -m venv`
- Create the venv in django/venv
- Create a file .gitignore in django/
- Add 'venv/' (without the quotes to that file
- Use magit to verify that the venv is being ignored
- Add and commit the .gitignore file
- Inside this virtual env, install django using `pip`
- Go to https://www.djangoproject.com/
- Finish tutorial 1: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/intro/tutorial01/
- Commit the django code to your repository
- Exclude '*.pyc' in the .gitignore
- Also exclude the sqlite database
* 2020-06-17
*** Python #11:
**** DONE Lecture content