cconn a transparent connection wrapper

cconn used the inventory system to dynamically connect to FreeBSD jail via
the host system and/or using sudo to get root access

This is more of a prove of concept then a finish idea.

.gitattributes

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
 docs/speeches export-ignore
 docs/video export-ignore
 docs/src/man7 export-ignore
-bin/build-helper export-ignore
+bin/cdist-build-helper export-ignore
 README-maintainers export-ignore

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -1,20 +1,23 @@
+---
+image: code.ungleich.ch:5050/ungleich-public/cdist/cdist-ci:latest
+
 stages:
     - test
 
-image: code.ungleich.ch:5050/ungleich-public/cdist/cdist-ci:latest
-
-unit_tests:
-    stage: test
-    script:
-        - ./bin/build-helper version
-        - ./bin/build-helper test
-
-pycodestyle:
-    stage: test
-    script:
-        - ./bin/build-helper pycodestyle
+before_script:
+    - ./bin/cdist-build-helper version
 
 shellcheck:
     stage: test
     script:
-        - ./bin/build-helper shellcheck
+        - ./bin/cdist-build-helper shellcheck
+
+pycodestyle:
+    stage: test
+    script:
+        - ./bin/cdist-build-helper pycodestyle
+
+unit_tests:
+    stage: test
+    script:
+        - ./bin/cdist-build-helper test

README-maintainers

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Maintainers should use ./bin/build-helper script.
+Maintainers should use ./bin/cdist-build-helper script.
 
 Makefile is intended for end users. It can be used for non-maintaining
 targets that can be run from pure source (without git repository).

bin/cdist

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 #
-# 2012 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2010-2016 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2016 Darko Poljak (darko.poljak at gmail.com)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -20,14 +21,81 @@
 #
 #
 
-# Wrapper for real script to allow execution from checkout
-dir=${0%/*}
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
 
-# Ensure version is present - the bundled/shipped version contains a static version,
-# the git version contains a dynamic version
-"$dir/build-helper" version
+# See if this file's parent is cdist module
+# and if so add it to module search path.
+cdist_dir = os.path.realpath(
+    os.path.join(
+        os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)),
+        os.pardir))
+cdist_init_dir = os.path.join(cdist_dir, 'cdist', '__init__.py')
+if os.path.exists(cdist_init_dir):
+    sys.path.insert(0, cdist_dir)
 
-libdir=$(cd "${dir}/../" && pwd -P)
-export PYTHONPATH="${libdir}"
+import cdist            # noqa 402
+import cdist.argparse   # noqa 402
+import cdist.banner     # noqa 402
+import cdist.config     # noqa 402
+import cdist.install    # noqa 402
+import cdist.shell      # noqa 402
+import cdist.inventory  # noqa 402
 
-"$dir/../scripts/cdist" "$@"
+
+def commandline():
+    """Parse command line"""
+
+    # preos subcommand hack
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == 'preos':
+        return cdist.preos.PreOS.commandline(sys.argv[1:])
+    parser, cfg = cdist.argparse.parse_and_configure(sys.argv[1:])
+    args = cfg.get_args()
+
+    # Work around python 3.3 bug:
+    # http://bugs.python.org/issue16308
+    # http://bugs.python.org/issue9253
+
+    # FIXME: catching AttributeError also hides
+    # real problems.. try a different way
+
+    # FIXME: we always print main help, not
+    # the help of the actual parser being used!
+    try:
+        getattr(args, "func")
+    except AttributeError:
+        parser['main'].print_help()
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    args.func(args)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    if sys.version < cdist.MIN_SUPPORTED_PYTHON_VERSION:
+        print('Python >= {} is required on the source host.'.format(
+                cdist.MIN_SUPPORTED_PYTHON_VERSIO), file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    exit_code = 0
+
+    try:
+        import re
+        import os
+
+        if re.match("__", os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])):
+            import cdist.emulator
+            emulator = cdist.emulator.Emulator(sys.argv)
+            emulator.run()
+        else:
+            commandline()
+
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        exit_code = 2
+
+    except cdist.Error as e:
+        log = logging.getLogger("cdist")
+        log.error(e)
+        exit_code = 1
+
+    sys.exit(exit_code)

bin/cdist-build-helper

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ usage() {
         shellcheck-manifests
         shellcheck-local-gencodes
         shellcheck-remote-gencodes
-        shellcheck-scripts
+        shellcheck-bin
         shellcheck-gencodes
         shellcheck-types
         shellcheck
@@ -371,7 +371,6 @@ eof
 Manual steps post release:
     - cdist-web
     - send generated mailinglist.tmp mail
-    - twitter
 eof
     ;;
 
@@ -406,7 +405,7 @@ eof
     ;;
 
     pycodestyle|pep8)
-        pycodestyle "${basedir}" "${basedir}/scripts/cdist"
+        pycodestyle "${basedir}" "${basedir}/bin/cdist"
     ;;
 
     check-pycodestyle)
@@ -461,27 +460,34 @@ eof
         test ! -s "${SHELLCHECKTMP}" || { cat "${SHELLCHECKTMP}"; exit 1; }
     ;;
 
-    shellcheck-scripts)
+    # NOTE: shellcheck-scripts is kept for compatibility
+    shellcheck-bin|shellcheck-scripts)
         # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-        ${SHELLCHECKCMD} scripts/cdist-dump scripts/cdist-new-type > "${SHELLCHECKTMP}"
+        ${SHELLCHECKCMD} bin/cdist-dump bin/cdist-new-type > "${SHELLCHECKTMP}"
         test ! -s "${SHELLCHECKTMP}" || { cat "${SHELLCHECKTMP}"; exit 1; }
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-gencodes)
-        "$0" shellcheck-local-gencodes || exit 1
-        "$0" shellcheck-remote-gencodes || exit 1
+        errors=false
+        "$0" shellcheck-local-gencodes || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-remote-gencodes || errors=true
+        ! $errors || exit 1
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-types)
-        "$0" shellcheck-type-explorers || exit 1
-        "$0" shellcheck-manifests || exit 1
-        "$0" shellcheck-gencodes || exit 1
+        errors=false
+        "$0" shellcheck-type-explorers || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-manifests || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-gencodes || errors=true
+        ! $errors || exit 1
     ;;
 
     shellcheck)
-        "$0" shellcheck-global-explorers || exit 1
-        "$0" shellcheck-types || exit 1
-        "$0" shellcheck-scripts || exit 1
+        errors=false
+        "$0" shellcheck-global-explorers || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-types || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-bin || errors=true
+        ! $errors || exit 1
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-type-files)
@@ -491,12 +497,14 @@ eof
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-with-files)
-        "$0" shellcheck || exit 1
-        "$0" shellcheck-type-files || exit 1
+        errors=false
+        "$0" shellcheck || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-type-files || errors=true
+        ! $errors || exit 1
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-build-helper)
-        ${SHELLCHECKCMD} ./bin/build-helper
+        ${SHELLCHECKCMD} ./bin/cdist-build-helper
     ;;
 
     check-shellcheck)

cdist/__init__.py

@@ -22,12 +22,27 @@
 
 import os
 import hashlib
+import subprocess
 
 import cdist.log
-import cdist.version
 
 
-VERSION = cdist.version.VERSION
+VERSION = 'unknown version'
+
+try:
+    import cdist.version
+    VERSION = cdist.version.VERSION
+except ModuleNotFoundError:
+    cdist_dir = os.path.abspath(
+        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), os.pardir))
+    if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(cdist_dir, '.git')):
+        try:
+            VERSION = subprocess.check_output(
+                ['git', 'describe', '--always'],
+                cwd=cdist_dir,
+                universal_newlines=True)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
 
 BANNER = """
              ..          .       .x+=:.        s

cdist/argparse.py

@@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ import cdist.configuration
 import cdist.log
 import cdist.preos
 import cdist.info
+import cdist.scan.commandline
 
 
 # set of beta sub-commands
-BETA_COMMANDS = set(('install', 'inventory', ))
+BETA_COMMANDS = set(('install', 'inventory', 'scan', ))
 # set of beta arguments for sub-commands
 BETA_ARGS = {
     'config': set(('tag', 'all_tagged_hosts', 'use_archiving', )),
@@ -273,8 +274,7 @@ def get_parsers():
             '-f', '--file',
             help=('Read specified file for a list of additional hosts to '
                   'operate on or if \'-\' is given, read stdin (one host per '
-                  'line). If no host or host file is specified then, by '
-                  'default, read hosts from stdin.'),
+                  'line).'),
             dest='hostfile', required=False)
     parser['config_args'].add_argument(
            '-p', '--parallel', nargs='?', metavar='HOST_MAX',
@@ -326,9 +326,7 @@ def get_parsers():
     parser['add-host'].add_argument(
            '-f', '--file',
            help=('Read additional hosts to add from specified file '
-                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '
-                 'If no host or host file is specified then, by default, '
-                 'read from stdin.'),
+                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '),
            dest='hostfile', required=False)
 
     parser['add-tag'] = parser['invsub'].add_parser(
@@ -342,20 +340,12 @@ def get_parsers():
     parser['add-tag'].add_argument(
            '-f', '--file',
            help=('Read additional hosts to add tags from specified file '
-                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '
-                 'If no host or host file is specified then, by default, '
-                 'read from stdin. If no tags/tagfile nor hosts/hostfile'
-                 ' are specified then tags are read from stdin and are'
-                 ' added to all hosts.'),
+                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '),
            dest='hostfile', required=False)
     parser['add-tag'].add_argument(
            '-T', '--tag-file',
            help=('Read additional tags to add from specified file '
-                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each tag on separate line). '
-                 'If no tag or tag file is specified then, by default, '
-                 'read from stdin. If no tags/tagfile nor hosts/hostfile'
-                 ' are specified then tags are read from stdin and are'
-                 ' added to all hosts.'),
+                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each tag on separate line). '),
            dest='tagfile', required=False)
     parser['add-tag'].add_argument(
            '-t', '--taglist',
@@ -376,9 +366,7 @@ def get_parsers():
     parser['del-host'].add_argument(
             '-f', '--file',
             help=('Read additional hosts to delete from specified file '
-                  'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '
-                  'If no host or host file is specified then, by default, '
-                  'read from stdin.'),
+                  'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '),
             dest='hostfile', required=False)
 
     parser['del-tag'] = parser['invsub'].add_parser(
@@ -396,20 +384,13 @@ def get_parsers():
     parser['del-tag'].add_argument(
             '-f', '--file',
             help=('Read additional hosts to delete tags for from specified '
-                  'file or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '
-                  'If no host or host file is specified then, by default, '
-                  'read from stdin. If no tags/tagfile nor hosts/hostfile'
-                  ' are specified then tags are read from stdin and are'
-                  ' deleted from all hosts.'),
+                  'file or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate '
+                  'line). '),
             dest='hostfile', required=False)
     parser['del-tag'].add_argument(
             '-T', '--tag-file',
             help=('Read additional tags from specified file '
-                  'or from stdin if \'-\' (each tag on separate line). '
-                  'If no tag or tag file is specified then, by default, '
-                  'read from stdin. If no tags/tagfile nor'
-                  ' hosts/hostfile are specified then tags are read from'
-                  ' stdin and are added to all hosts.'),
+                  'or from stdin if \'-\' (each tag on separate line). '),
             dest='tagfile', required=False)
     parser['del-tag'].add_argument(
             '-t', '--taglist',
@@ -490,6 +471,35 @@ def get_parsers():
             'pattern', nargs='?', help='Glob pattern.')
     parser['info'].set_defaults(func=cdist.info.Info.commandline)
 
+    # Scan = config + further
+    parser['scan'] = parser['sub'].add_parser('scan', add_help=False,
+                                              parents=[parser['config']])
+
+    parser['scan'] = parser['sub'].add_parser(
+            'scan', parents=[parser['loglevel'],
+                             parser['beta'],
+                             parser['colored_output'],
+                             parser['common'],
+                             parser['config_main']])
+
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '-m', '--mode', help='Which modes should run',
+        action='append', default=[],
+        choices=['scan', 'trigger'])
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '--config',
+        action='store_true',
+        help='Try to configure detected hosts')
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '-I', '--interfaces',
+        action='append',  default=[],
+        help='On which interfaces to scan/trigger')
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '-d', '--delay',
+        action='store',  default=3600,
+        help='How long to wait before reconfiguring after last try')
+    parser['scan'].set_defaults(func=cdist.scan.commandline.commandline)
+
     for p in parser:
         parser[p].epilog = EPILOG
 

cdist/conf/explorer/os_version

@@ -70,6 +70,11 @@ case "$("$__explorer/os")" in
    macosx)
       sw_vers -productVersion
    ;;
+   freebsd)
+      # Apparently uname -r is not a reliable way to get the patch level.
+      # See: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=251743
+      freebsd-version
+   ;;
    *bsd|solaris)
       uname -r
    ;;

cdist/conf/type/__acl/explorer/getent

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+getent passwd | awk -F: '{print "user:"$1}'
+getent group | awk -F: '{print "group:"$1}'

cdist/conf/type/__acl/gencode-remote

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ file_is="$( cat "$__object/explorer/file_is" )"
 
 if [ "$file_is" = 'missing' ] \
     && [ -z "$__cdist_dry_run" ] \
-    && \( [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/file" ] \
-        || [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/directory" ] \)
+    && [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/file" ] \
+    && [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/directory" ]
 then
     exit 0
 fi
@@ -47,28 +47,26 @@ then
 elif [ -f "$__object/parameter/entry" ]
 then
     acl_should="$( cat "$__object/parameter/entry" )"
-elif [ -f "$__object/parameter/acl" ]
-then
-    acl_should="$( cat "$__object/parameter/acl" )"
-elif
-    [ -f "$__object/parameter/user" ] \
-        || [ -f "$__object/parameter/group" ] \
-        || [ -f "$__object/parameter/mask" ] \
-        || [ -f "$__object/parameter/other" ]
-then
-    acl_should="$( for param in user group mask other
-    do
-        [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/$param" ] && continue
-
-        echo "$param" | grep -Eq 'mask|other' && sep=:: || sep=:
-
-        echo "$param$sep$( cat "$__object/parameter/$param" )"
-    done )"
 else
     echo 'no parameters set' >&2
     exit 1
 fi
 
+# instead of setfacl's non-helpful message "Option -m: Invalid argument near character X"
+# let's check if target has necessary users and groups, since mistyped or missing
+# users/groups in target is most common reason.
+echo "$acl_should" \
+    | grep -Po '(user|group):[^:]+' \
+    | sort -u \
+    | while read -r l
+    do
+        if ! grep "$l" -Fxq "$__object/explorer/getent"
+        then
+            echo "no $l' in target" | sed "s/:/ '/" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+    done
+
 if [ -f "$__object/parameter/default" ]
 then
     acl_should="$( echo "$acl_should" \

cdist/conf/type/__acl/man.rst

@@ -12,11 +12,14 @@ Fully supported and tested on Linux (ext4 filesystem), partial support for FreeB
 
 See ``setfacl`` and ``acl`` manpages for more details.
 
+One of ``--entry`` or ``--source`` must be used.
 
-REQUIRED MULTIPLE PARAMETERS
+
+OPTIONAL MULTIPLE PARAMETERS
 ----------------------------
 entry
    Set ACL entry following ``getfacl`` output syntax.
+   Must be used if ``--source`` is not used.
 
 
 OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
@@ -25,6 +28,7 @@ source
    Read ACL entries from stdin or file.
    Ordering of entries is not important.
    When reading from file, comments and empty lines are ignored.
+   Must be used if ``--entry`` is not used.
 
 file
    Create/change file with ``__file`` using ``user:group:mode`` pattern.
@@ -48,12 +52,6 @@ remove
    ``mask`` and ``other`` entries can't be removed, but only changed.
 
 
-DEPRECATED PARAMETERS
----------------------
-Parameters ``acl``, ``user``, ``group``, ``mask`` and ``other`` are deprecated and they
-will be removed in future versions. Please use ``entry`` parameter instead.
-
-
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/acl

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/group

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/mask

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/other

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/user

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/optional

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-mask
-other
 source
 file
 directory

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/optional_multiple

@@ -1,4 +1 @@
 entry
-acl
-user
-group

cdist/conf/type/__apt_backports/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+cdist-type__debian_backports(7)
+===============================
+
+NAME
+----
+cdist-type__apt_backports - Install backports
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+This singleton type installs backports for the current OS release.
+It aborts if backports are not supported for the specified OS or
+no version codename could be fetched (like Debian unstable).
+
+The package index will be automatically updated if required.
+
+It supports backports from following OSes:
+
+- Debian
+- Devuan
+- Ubuntu
+
+
+REQUIRED PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+None.
+
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+state
+    Represents the state of the backports repository. ``present`` or
+    ``absent``, defaults to ``present``.
+
+    Will be directly passed to :strong:`cdist-type__apt_source`\ (7).
+
+mirror
+    The mirror to fetch the backports from. Will defaults to the generic
+    mirror of the current OS.
+
+    Will be directly passed to :strong:`cdist-type__apt_source`\ (7).
+
+
+BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
+------------------
+None.
+
+
+MESSAGES
+--------
+None.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   # setup the backports
+   __apt_backports
+   __apt_backports --state absent
+   __apt_backports --state present --mirror "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/"
+
+   # install a backports package
+   # currently for the buster release backports
+   require="__apt_backports" __package_apt wireguard \
+        --target-release buster-backports
+
+
+ABORTS
+------
+Aborts if the detected os is not Debian.
+
+Aborts if no distribuition codename could be detected. This is common for the
+unstable distribution, but there is no backports repository for it already.
+
+
+CAVEATS
+-------
+For Ubuntu, it setup all componenents for the backports repository: ``main``,
+``restricted``, ``universe`` and ``multiverse``. The user may not want to
+install proprietary packages, which will only be installed if the user
+explicitly uses the backports target-release. The user may change this behavior
+to install backports packages without the need of explicitly select it.
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+`Official Debian Backports site <https://backports.debian.org/>`_
+
+:strong:`cdist-type__apt_source`\ (7)
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Matthias Stecher. You can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__apt_backports/manifest

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+# __apt_backports/manifest
+#
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher (matthiasstecher at gmx.de)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+#
+# Enables/disables backports repository. Utilises __apt_source for it.
+#
+
+
+# Get the distribution codename by /etc/os-release.
+#  is already executed in a subshell by string substitution
+#  lsb_release may not be given in all installations
+codename_os_release() {
+    # shellcheck disable=SC1090
+    . "$__global/explorer/os_release"
+    printf "%s" "$VERSION_CODENAME"
+}
+
+# detect backport distribution
+os="$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")"
+case "$os" in
+    debian)
+        dist="$( codename_os_release )"
+        components="main"
+        mirror="http://deb.debian.org/debian/"
+        ;;
+    devuan)
+        dist="$( codename_os_release )"
+        components="main"
+        mirror="http://deb.devuan.org/merged"
+        ;;
+    ubuntu)
+        dist="$( codename_os_release )"
+        components="main restricted universe multiverse"
+        mirror="http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu"
+        ;;
+
+    *)
+        printf "Backports for %s are not supported!\n" "$os" >&2
+        exit 1
+        ;;
+esac
+
+# error if no codename given (e.g. on Debian unstable)
+if [ -z "$dist" ]; then
+    printf "No backports for unkown version of distribution %s!\n" "$os" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+
+# parameters
+state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
+
+# mirror already set for the os, only override user-values
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/mirror" ]; then
+    mirror="$(cat "$__object/parameter/mirror")"
+fi
+
+
+# install the given backports repository
+__apt_source "${dist}-backports" \
+    --state "$state" \
+    --distribution "${dist}-backports" \
+    --component "$components" \
+    --uri "$mirror"

cdist/conf/type/__apt_backports/parameter/default/state

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+present

cdist/conf/type/__apt_backports/parameter/optional

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+state
+mirror

cdist/conf/type/__apt_norecommends/man.rst

@@ -32,11 +32,12 @@ EXAMPLES
 AUTHORS
 -------
 Steven Armstrong <steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc>
+Dennis Camera <dennis.camera--@--ssrq-sds-fds.ch>
 
 
 COPYING
 -------
-Copyright \(C) 2014 Steven Armstrong. You can redistribute it
-and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-License, or (at your option) any later version.
+Copyright \(C) 2014 Steven Armstrong, 2020 Dennis Camera.
+You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
+Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+the License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__apt_norecommends/manifest

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh -e
 #
 # 2014 Steven Armstrong (steven-cdist at armstrong.cc)
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -19,26 +20,28 @@
 #
 
 
-os=$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")
+os=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")
 
-case "$os" in
-   ubuntu|debian|devuan)
-      # No stinking recommends thank you very much.
-      # If I want something installed I will do so myself.
-      __file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99-no-recommends \
-         --owner root --group root --mode 644 \
-         --source - << DONE
-APT::Install-Recommends "0";
-APT::Install-Suggests "0";
-APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant "0";
-APT::AutoRemove::SuggestsImportant "0";
-DONE
-   ;;
-   *)
-      cat >&2 << DONE
+case ${os}
+in
+	(ubuntu|debian|devuan)
+		__file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/00InstallRecommends --state present \
+			--owner root --group root --mode 0644 --source - <<-'EOF'
+		APT::Install-Recommends "false";
+		APT::Install-Suggests "false";
+		APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant "false";
+		APT::AutoRemove::SuggestsImportant "false";
+		EOF
+
+		# TODO: Remove the following object after some time
+		require=__file/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/00InstallRecommends \
+		__file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99-no-recommends --state absent
+		;;
+	(*)
+		cat >&2 <<EOF
 The developer of this type (${__type##*/}) did not think your operating system
 ($os) would have any use for it. If you think otherwise please submit a patch.
-DONE
-      exit 1
-   ;;
+EOF
+		exit 1
+		;;
 esac

cdist/conf/type/__block/gencode-remote

@@ -46,28 +46,29 @@ fi
 
 remove_block() {
    cat << DONE
-tmpfile=\$(mktemp ${file}.cdist.XXXXXXXXXX)
+tmpfile=\$(mktemp ${quoted_file}.cdist.XXXXXXXXXX)
 # preserve ownership and permissions of existing file
-if [ -f "$file" ]; then
-   cp -p "$file" "\$tmpfile"
+if [ -f $quoted_file ]; then
+   cp -p $quoted_file "\$tmpfile"
 fi
-awk -v prefix=^$(quote "$prefix")\$ -v suffix=^$(quote "$suffix")\$ '
+awk -v prefix=$(quote "$prefix") -v suffix=$(quote "$suffix") '
 {
-   if (match(\$0,prefix)) {
+   if (\$0 == prefix) {
       triggered=1
    }
    if (triggered) {
-      if (match(\$0,suffix)) {
+      if (\$0 == suffix) {
          triggered=0
       }
    } else {
       print
    }
-}' "$file" > "\$tmpfile"
-mv -f "\$tmpfile" "$file"
+}' $quoted_file > "\$tmpfile"
+mv -f "\$tmpfile" $quoted_file
 DONE
 }
 
+quoted_file="$(quote "$file")"
 case "$state_should" in
    present)
       if [ "$state_is" = "changed" ]; then
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ case "$state_should" in
          echo add >> "$__messages_out"
       fi
       cat << DONE
-cat >> "$file" << ${__type##*/}_DONE
+cat >> $quoted_file << '${__type##*/}_DONE'
 $(cat "$block")
 ${__type##*/}_DONE
 DONE

cdist/conf/type/__dot_file/man.rst

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ user
 OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
 -------------------
 
+dirmode
+    forwarded to :strong:`__directory` type as mode
+
 mode
     forwarded to :strong:`__file` type
 

cdist/conf/type/__dot_file/manifest

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ set -eu
 user="$(cat "${__object}/parameter/user")"
 home="$(cat "${__object}/explorer/home")"
 primary_group="$(cat "${__object}/explorer/primary_group")"
+dirmode="$(cat "${__object}/parameter/dirmode")"
 
 # Create parent directory. Type __directory has flag 'parents', but it
 # will leave us with root-owned directory in user home, which is not
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
 for dir ; do
 	__directory "${home}/${dir}"   \
 	    --group "${primary_group}" \
+            --mode "${dirmode}" \
 	    --owner "${user}"
 done
 

cdist/conf/type/__dot_file/parameter/default/dirmode

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0700

cdist/conf/type/__dot_file/parameter/optional

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 state
 mode
 source
+dirmode

cdist/conf/type/__download/man.rst

@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ EXAMPLES
 
     require='__download/opt/cpma/cnq3.zip' \
         __unpack /opt/cpma/cnq3.zip \
-            --move-existing-destination \
+            --backup-destination \
+            --preserve-archive \
             --destination /opt/cpma/server
 
 

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/explorer/architecture

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+# __dpkg_architecture/explorer/architecture
+#
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# Get the main architecture of this machine
+
+
+# print or die in the gencode-remote
+dpkg --print-architecture || true

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/explorer/foreign-architectures

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+# __dpkg_architecture/explorer/foreign-architectures
+#
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# Print all additional architectures
+
+
+# print or die in the gencode-remote
+dpkg --print-foreign-architectures || true

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/gencode-remote

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+# __dpkg_architecture/gencode-remote
+#
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+
+# Get parameter and explorer
+state_should="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
+arch_wanted="$__object_id"
+main_arch="$(cat "$__object/explorer/architecture")"
+
+# Exit here if dpkg do not work (empty explorer)
+if [ -z "$main_arch" ]; then
+    echo "dpkg is not available or unable to detect a architecture!" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+
+# Check if requested architecture is the main one
+if [ "$arch_wanted" = "$main_arch" ]; then
+    # higher than present; we can not remove it
+    state_is="present"
+    caution="yes"
+
+# Check if the architecture not already used
+elif grep -qFx "$arch_wanted" "$__object/explorer/foreign-architectures"; then
+    state_is="present"
+
+# arch does not exist
+else
+    state_is="absent"
+fi
+
+
+# Check what to do
+if [ "$state_is" != "$state_should" ]; then
+    case "$state_should" in
+        present)
+            # print add code
+            printf "dpkg --add-architecture '%s'\n" "$arch_wanted"
+            # updating the index to make the new architecture available
+            echo "apt update"
+
+            echo added >> "$__messages_out"
+            ;;
+
+        absent)
+            if [ "$caution" ]; then
+                printf "can not remove the main arch '%s' of the system!\n" "$main_arch" >&2
+                exit 1
+            fi
+
+            # removing all existing packages for the architecture
+            printf "apt purge '.*:%s'\n" "$arch_wanted"
+            # print remove code
+            printf "dpkg --remove-architecture '%s'\n" "$arch_wanted"
+
+            echo removed >> "$__messages_out"
+            ;;
+
+        *)
+            printf "state '%s' is unknown!\n" "$state_should" >&2
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+cdist-type__dpkg_architecture(7)
+================================
+
+NAME
+----
+cdist-type__dpkg_architecture - Handles foreign architectures on debian-like
+systems managed by `dpkg`
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+This type handles foreign architectures on systems managed by
+:strong:`dpkg`\ (1). The object id is the name of the architecture accepted by
+`dpkg`, which should be added or removed.
+
+If the architecture is not setup on the system, it adds a new architecture as a
+new foreign architecture in `dpkg`. Then, it updates the apt package index to
+make packages from the new architecture available.
+
+If the architecture should be removed, it will remove it if it is not the base
+architecture on where the system was installed on. Before it, it will purge
+every package based on the "to be removed" architecture via `apt` to be able to
+remove the selected architecture.
+
+
+REQUIRED PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+None.
+
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+state
+    ``present`` or ``absent``. Defaults to ``present``.
+
+
+MESSAGES
+--------
+added
+   Added the specified architecture
+
+removed
+   Removed the specified architecture
+
+
+ABORTS
+------
+Aborts in the following cases:
+
+If :strong:`dpkg`\ (1) is not available. It will abort with a proper error
+message.
+
+If the architecture is the same as the base architecture the system is build
+upon it (returned by ``dpkg --print-architecture``) and it should be removed.
+
+It will fail if it can not execute :strong:`apt`\ (8). It is assumed that it is
+already installed.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+  # add i386 (32 bit) architecture
+  __dpkg_architecture i386
+
+  # remove it again :)
+  __dpkg_architecture i386 --state absent
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+`Multiarch on Debian systems <https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch>`_
+
+`How to setup multiarch on Debian <https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch/HOWTO>`_
+
+:strong:`dpkg`\ (1)
+:strong:`cdist-type__package_dpkg`\ (7)
+:strong:`cdist-type__package_apt`\ (7)
+
+Useful commands:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   # base architecture installed on this system
+   dpkg --print-architecture
+
+   # extra architectures added
+   dpkg --print-foreign-architectures
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Matthias Stecher. You can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ublished by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/parameter/default/state

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+present

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/parameter/optional

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+state

cdist/conf/type/__file/gencode-remote

@@ -87,11 +87,6 @@ case "$state_should" in
         fi
     ;;
 
-    pre-exists)
-        # pre-exists should never reach gencode-remote…
-        exit 1
-   ;;
-
     absent)
         if [ "$type" = "file" ]; then
             echo "rm -f '$destination'"
@@ -100,6 +95,10 @@ case "$state_should" in
         fi
     ;;
 
+    pre-exists)
+        :
+        ;;
+
     *)
         echo "Unknown state: $state_should" >&2
         exit 1

cdist/conf/type/__hostname/gencode-remote

@@ -20,26 +20,27 @@
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
-os=$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")
-name_running=$(cat "$__global/explorer/hostname")
-has_hostnamectl=$(cat "$__object/explorer/has_hostnamectl")
+os=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")
+name_running=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/hostname")
+has_hostnamectl=$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/has_hostnamectl")
 
 
-if test -s "$__object/parameter/name"
+if test -s "${__object:?}/parameter/name"
 then
-    name_should=$(cat "$__object/parameter/name")
+    name_should=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/name")
 else
-    case $os
+    case ${os}
     in
         # RedHat-derivatives and BSDs
-        centos|fedora|redhat|scientific|freebsd|macosx|netbsd|openbsd)
+        (centos|fedora|redhat|scientific|freebsd|macosx|netbsd|openbsd)
             # Hostname is FQDN
-            name_should="${__target_host}"
-        ;;
-        *)
+            name_should=${__target_host:?}
+            ;;
+        (*)
             # Hostname is only first component of FQDN
-            name_should="${__target_host%%.*}"
-        ;;
+            name_should=${__target_host:?}
+            name_should=${name_should%%.*}
+            ;;
     esac
 fi
 
@@ -47,43 +48,46 @@ fi
 ################################################################################
 # Check if the (running) hostname is already correct
 #
-test "$name_running" != "$name_should" || exit 0
+test "${name_running}" != "${name_should}" || exit 0
 
 
 ################################################################################
 # Setup hostname
 #
-echo 'changed' >>"$__messages_out"
+echo 'changed' >>"${__messages_out:?}"
 
 # Use the good old way to set the hostname.
-case $os
+case ${os}
 in
-    alpine|debian|devuan|ubuntu)
+    (alpine|debian|devuan|ubuntu)
         echo 'hostname -F /etc/hostname'
-    ;;
-    archlinux)
+        ;;
+    (archlinux)
         echo 'command -v hostnamectl >/dev/null 2>&1' \
-            "&& hostnamectl set-hostname '$name_should'" \
-            "|| hostname '$name_should'"
-    ;;
-    centos|fedora|redhat|scientific|freebsd|netbsd|openbsd|gentoo|void)
-        echo "hostname '$name_should'"
-    ;;
-    macosx)
-        echo "scutil --set HostName '$name_should'"
-    ;;
-    solaris)
-        echo "uname -S '$name_should'"
-    ;;
-    slackware|suse|opensuse-leap)
+            "&& hostnamectl set-hostname '${name_should}'" \
+            "|| hostname '${name_should}'"
+        ;;
+    (centos|fedora|redhat|scientific|freebsd|netbsd|openbsd|gentoo|void)
+        echo "hostname '${name_should}'"
+        ;;
+    (openwrt)
+        echo "echo '${name_should}' >/proc/sys/kernel/hostname"
+        ;;
+    (macosx)
+        echo "scutil --set HostName '${name_should}'"
+        ;;
+    (solaris)
+        echo "uname -S '${name_should}'"
+        ;;
+    (slackware|suse)
         # We do not read from /etc/HOSTNAME, because the running
         # hostname is the first component only while the file contains
         # the FQDN.
-        echo "hostname '$name_should'"
-    ;;
-    *)
+        echo "hostname '${name_should}'"
+        ;;
+    (*)
         # Fall back to set the hostname using hostnamectl, if available.
-        if test -n "$has_hostnamectl"
+        if test -n "${has_hostnamectl}"
         then
             # Don't use hostnamectl as the primary means to set the hostname for
             # systemd systems, because it cannot be trusted to work reliably and
@@ -94,7 +98,8 @@ in
             echo "test \"\$(hostname)\" = \"\$(cat /etc/hostname)\"" \
                  " || hostname -F /etc/hostname"
         else
-            printf "echo 'Unsupported OS: %s' >&2\nexit 1\n" "$os"
+            printf "echo 'Unsupported OS: %s' >&2\n" "${os}"
+            printf 'exit 1\n'
         fi
-    ;;
+        ;;
 esac

cdist/conf/type/__hostname/manifest

@@ -20,69 +20,49 @@
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
-not_supported() {
-    echo "Your operating system ($os) is currently not supported by this type (${__type##*/})." >&2
-    echo "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can." >&2
-    exit 1
-}
-
 set_hostname_systemd() {
     echo "$1" | __file /etc/hostname --source -
 }
 
-os=$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")
-os_version=$(cat "$__global/explorer/os_version")
-os_major=$(echo "$os_version" | grep -o '^[0-9][0-9]*' || true)
+os=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")
 
-max_len=$(cat "$__object/explorer/max_len")
-has_hostnamectl=$(cat "$__object/explorer/has_hostnamectl")
+max_len=$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/max_len")
+has_hostnamectl=$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/has_hostnamectl")
 
-if test -s "$__object/parameter/name"
+if test -s "${__object:?}/parameter/name"
 then
-    name_should=$(cat "$__object/parameter/name")
+    name_should=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/name")
 else
-    case $os
+    case ${os}
     in
         # RedHat-derivatives and BSDs
-        centos|fedora|redhat|scientific|freebsd|netbsd|openbsd|slackware)
+        (centos|fedora|redhat|scientific|freebsd|netbsd|openbsd|slackware|suse)
             # Hostname is FQDN
-            name_should="${__target_host}"
-        ;;
-        suse|opensuse-leap)
-            # Classic SuSE stores the FQDN in /etc/HOSTNAME, while
-            # systemd does not. The running hostname is the first
-            # component in both cases.
-            # In versions before 15.x, the FQDN is stored in /etc/hostname.
-            if test -n "$has_hostnamectl" && test "$os_major" -ge 15 \
-                    && test "$os_major" -ne 42
-            then
-                name_should="${__target_host%%.*}"
-            else
-                name_should="${__target_host}"
-            fi
-        ;;
+            name_should=${__target_host:?}
+            ;;
         *)
             # Hostname is only first component of FQDN on all other systems.
-            name_should="${__target_host%%.*}"
-        ;;
+            name_should=${__target_host:?}
+            name_should=${name_should%%.*}
+            ;;
     esac
 fi
 
-if test -n "$max_len" && test "$(printf '%s' "$name_should" | wc -c)" -gt "$max_len"
+if test -n "${max_len}" && test "$(printf '%s' "${name_should}" | wc -c)" -gt "${max_len}"
 then
     printf "Host name too long. Up to %u characters allowed.\n" "${max_len}" >&2
     exit 1
 fi
 
-case $os
+case ${os}
 in
-    alpine|debian|devuan|ubuntu|void)
-        echo "$name_should" | __file /etc/hostname --source -
-    ;;
-    archlinux)
-        if test -n "$has_hostnamectl"
+    (alpine|debian|devuan|ubuntu|void)
+        echo "${name_should}" | __file /etc/hostname --source -
+        ;;
+    (archlinux)
+        if test -n "${has_hostnamectl}"
         then
-            set_hostname_systemd "$name_should"
+            set_hostname_systemd "${name_should}"
         else
             echo 'Ancient ArchLinux variants without hostnamectl are not supported.' >&2
             exit 1
@@ -97,8 +77,8 @@ in
             #     --value "\"$name_should\""
         fi
         ;;
-    centos|fedora|redhat|scientific)
-        if test -z "$has_hostnamectl"
+    (centos|fedora|redhat|scientific)
+        if test -z "${has_hostnamectl}"
         then
             # Only write to /etc/sysconfig/network on non-systemd versions.
             # On systemd-based versions this entry is ignored.
@@ -106,59 +86,83 @@ in
                 --file /etc/sysconfig/network \
                 --delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
                 --key HOSTNAME \
-                --value "\"$name_should\""
+                --value "\"${name_should}\""
         else
-            set_hostname_systemd "$name_should"
+            set_hostname_systemd "${name_should}"
         fi
-    ;;
-    gentoo)
+        ;;
+    (gentoo)
         # Only write to /etc/conf.d/hostname on OpenRC-based installations.
         # On systemd use hostnamectl(1) in gencode-remote.
-        if test -z "$has_hostnamectl"
+        if test -z "${has_hostnamectl}"
         then
             __key_value '/etc/conf.d/hostname:hostname' \
                 --file /etc/conf.d/hostname \
                 --delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
                 --key 'hostname' \
-                --value "\"$name_should\""
+                --value "\"${name_should}\""
         else
             set_hostname_systemd "$name_should"
         fi
-    ;;
-    freebsd)
+        ;;
+    (freebsd)
         __key_value '/etc/rc.conf:hostname' \
             --file /etc/rc.conf \
             --delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
             --key 'hostname' \
-            --value "\"$name_should\""
-    ;;
-    macosx)
+            --value "\"${name_should}\""
+        ;;
+    (macosx)
         # handled in gencode-remote
-        :
-    ;;
-    netbsd)
+        ;;
+    (netbsd)
         __key_value '/etc/rc.conf:hostname' \
             --file /etc/rc.conf \
             --delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
             --key 'hostname' \
-            --value "\"$name_should\""
+            --value "\"${name_should}\""
 
         # To avoid confusion, ensure that the hostname is only stored once.
         __file /etc/myname --state absent
-    ;;
-    openbsd)
-        echo "$name_should" | __file /etc/myname --source -
-    ;;
-    slackware)
+        ;;
+    (openbsd)
+        echo "${name_should}" | __file /etc/myname --source -
+        ;;
+    (openwrt)
+        __uci system.@system[0].hostname --value "${name_should}"
+            # --transaction hostname
+        ;;
+    (slackware)
         # We write the FQDN into /etc/HOSTNAME.  But /etc/rc.d/rc.M will only
         # read the first component from this file and set it as the running
         # hostname on boot.
-        echo "$name_should" | __file /etc/HOSTNAME --source -
-    ;;
-    solaris)
-        echo "$name_should" | __file /etc/nodename --source -
-    ;;
-    suse|opensuse-leap)
+        echo "${name_should}" | __file /etc/HOSTNAME --source -
+        ;;
+    (solaris)
+        echo "${name_should}" | __file /etc/nodename --source -
+        ;;
+    (suse)
+        if test -s "${__global:?}/explorer/os_release"
+        then
+            # shellcheck source=/dev/null
+            os_version=$(. "${__global:?}/explorer/os_release" && echo "${VERSION}")
+        else
+            os_version=$(sed -n 's/^VERSION\ *=\ *//p' "${__global:?}/explorer/os_version")
+        fi
+        os_major=$(expr "${os_version}" : '\([0-9]\{1,\}\)')
+
+        # Classic SuSE stores the FQDN in /etc/HOSTNAME, while
+        # systemd does not. The running hostname is the first
+        # component in both cases.
+        # In versions before 15.x, the FQDN is stored in /etc/hostname.
+        if test -n "${has_hostnamectl}" \
+                && test "${os_major}" -ge 15 \
+                && test "${os_major}" -ne 42
+        then
+            # strip away everything but the first part from $name_should
+            name_should=${name_should%%.*}
+        fi
+
         # Modern SuSE provides /etc/HOSTNAME as a symlink for
         # backwards-compatibility. Unfortunately it cannot be used
         # here as __file does not follow the symlink.
@@ -167,23 +171,25 @@ in
         # not work correctly on openSUSE 12.x which provides
         # hostnamectl but not /etc/hostname.
 
-        if test -n "$has_hostnamectl" -a "$os_major" -gt 12
+        if test -n "${has_hostnamectl}" -a "${os_major}" -gt 12
         then
-            hostname_file='/etc/hostname'
+            hostname_file=/etc/hostname
         else
-            hostname_file='/etc/HOSTNAME'
+            hostname_file=/etc/HOSTNAME
         fi
 
-        echo "$name_should" | __file "$hostname_file" --source -
-    ;;
-    *)
+        echo "${name_should}" | __file "${hostname_file}" --source -
+        ;;
+    (*)
         # On other operating systems we fall back to systemd's
         # hostnamectl if available…
-        if test -n "$has_hostnamectl"
+        if test -n "${has_hostnamectl}"
         then
-            set_hostname_systemd "$name_should"
+            set_hostname_systemd "${name_should}"
         else
-            not_supported
+            echo "Your operating system (${os}) is currently not supported by this type (${__type##*/})." >&2
+            echo "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can." >&2
+            exit 1
         fi
-    ;;
+        ;;
 esac

cdist/conf/type/__hwclock/explorer/adjtime_mode

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# Prints the clock mode read from the /etc/adjtime file, if present.
+#
+
+# not all operating systems use an adjfile
+test -f /etc/adjtime || exit 0
+
+# 3rd line is clock mode
+# adjtime(5) https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/adjtime.5.html
+sed -n 3p /etc/adjtime

cdist/conf/type/__hwclock/explorer/timedatectl_localrtc

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# Prints the LocalRTC property using timedatectl on systemd-based systems.
+#
+
+command -v timedatectl >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0
+
+# NOTE: Older versions of timedatectl do not support `timedatectl show'
+timedatectl --no-pager status \
+| awk -F': ' '$1 ~ "RTC in local TZ$" { sub(/[ \t]*$/, "", $2); print $2 }'

cdist/conf/type/__hwclock/gencode-remote

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera@ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+mode=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/mode")
+
+timedatectl_localrtc=$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/timedatectl_localrtc")
+adjtime_mode=$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/adjtime_mode")
+
+
+case ${mode}
+in
+	(localtime)
+		adjtime_str=LOCAL
+		local_rtc_str=yes
+		;;
+	(UTC|utc)
+		adjtime_str=UTC
+		local_rtc_str=no
+		;;
+	(*)
+		printf 'Invalid value for --mode: %s\n' "${mode}" >&2
+		printf 'Acceptable values are: localtime, utc.\n' >&2
+		exit 1
+esac
+
+
+if test -n "${timedatectl_localrtc}"
+then
+	# systemd
+	timedatectl_should=${local_rtc_str}
+	if test "${timedatectl_localrtc}" != "${timedatectl_should}"
+	then
+		printf 'timedatectl set-local-rtc %s\n' "${timedatectl_should}"
+	fi
+elif test -n "${adjtime_mode}"
+then
+	# others (update /etc/adjtime if present)
+	if test "${adjtime_mode}" != "${adjtime_str}"
+	then
+		# Update /etc/adjtime (3rd line is clock mode)
+		# adjtime(5) https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/adjtime.5.html
+		# FIXME: Should maybe add third line if adjfile only contains two lines
+		printf "sed -i '3c\\\\\\n%s\\n' /etc/adjtime\\n" "${adjtime_str}"
+	fi
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__hwclock/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+cdist-type__hwclock(7)
+======================
+
+NAME
+----
+cdist-type__hwclock - Manage the hardware real time clock.
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+This type can be used to control how the hardware clock is used by the operating
+system.
+
+
+REQUIRED PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+mode
+    What mode the hardware clock is in.
+
+    Acceptable values:
+
+    localtime
+        The hardware clock is set to local time (common for systems also running
+        Windows.)
+    UTC
+        The hardware clock is set to UTC (common on UNIX systems.)
+
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+None.
+
+
+BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
+------------------
+None.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+    # Make the operating system treat the time read from the hwclock as UTC.
+    __hwclock --mode UTC
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+:strong:`hwclock`\ (8)
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+Dennis Camera <dennis.camera@ssrq-sds-fds.ch>
+
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Dennis Camera. You can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__hwclock/manifest

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera@ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# TODO: Consider supporting BADYEAR
+
+os=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")
+mode=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/mode")
+
+has_systemd_timedatectl=$(test -s "${__object:?}/explorer/timedatectl_localrtc" && echo true || echo false)
+
+
+case ${mode}
+in
+	(localtime)
+		local_clock=true
+		;;
+	(UTC|utc)
+		local_clock=false
+		;;
+	(*)
+		printf 'Invalid value for --mode: %s\n' "${mode}" >&2
+		printf 'Acceptable values are: UTC, localtime.\n' >&2
+		exit 1
+esac
+
+
+case ${os}
+in
+	(alpine|gentoo)
+		if ! $has_systemd_timedatectl
+		then
+			# NOTE: Gentoo also supports systemd, in which case /etc/conf.d is
+			#       not used. So we check for systemd presence here and only
+			#       update /etc/conf.d if systemd is not installed.
+			# https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/System_time#Hardware_clock
+
+			export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY=true
+			__file /etc/conf.d/hwclock --state present \
+				--owner root --group root --mode 0644
+			__key_value /etc/conf.d/hwclock:clock \
+				--file /etc/conf.d/hwclock \
+				--key clock \
+				--delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
+				--value "\"$($local_clock && echo local || echo UTC)\""
+			unset CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
+		fi
+		;;
+	(centos|fedora|redhat|scientific)
+		os_version=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os_version")
+		os_major=$(expr "${os_version}" : '.* release \([0-9]*\)')
+		case ${os}
+		in
+			(centos|scientific)
+				update_sysconfig=$(test "${os_major}" -lt 6 && echo true || echo false)
+				;;
+			(fedora)
+				update_sysconfig=$(test "${os_major}" -lt 10 && echo true || echo false)
+				;;
+			(redhat|*)
+				case ${os_version}
+				in
+					('Red Hat Enterprise Linux'*)
+						update_sysconfig=$(test "${os_major}" -lt 6 && echo true || echo false)
+						;;
+					('Red Hat Linux'*)
+						update_sysconfig=true
+						;;
+					(*)
+						printf 'Could not determine Red Hat distribution.\n' >&2
+						printf "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can.\n" >&2
+						exit 1
+						;;
+				esac
+				;;
+		esac
+
+		if ${update_sysconfig:?}
+		then
+			export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY=true
+			__file /etc/sysconfig/clock --state present \
+				--owner root --group root --mode 0644
+			__key_value /etc/sysconfig/clock:UTC \
+				--file /etc/sysconfig/clock \
+				--key UTC \
+				--delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
+				--value "$($local_clock && echo false || echo true)"
+			unset CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
+		fi
+		;;
+	(debian|devuan|ubuntu)
+		os_major=$(sed 's/[^0-9].*$//' "${__global:?}/explorer/os_version")
+
+		case ${os}
+		in
+			(debian)
+				if test "${os_major}" -ge 7
+				then
+					update_rcS=false
+				elif test "${os_major}" -ge 3
+				then
+					update_rcS=true
+				else
+					# Debian 2.2 should be supportable using rcS.
+					# Debian 2.1 uses the ancient GMT key.
+					# Debian 1.3 does not have rcS.
+					printf "Your operating system (Debian %s) is currently not supported by this type (%s)\n" \
+						"$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os_version")" "${__type##*/}" >&2
+					printf "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can.\n" >&2
+					exit 1
+				fi
+				;;
+			(devuan)
+				update_rcS=false
+				;;
+			(ubuntu)
+				update_rcS=$(test "${os_major}" -lt 16 && echo true || echo false)
+				;;
+		esac
+
+		if ${update_rcS}
+		then
+			export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY=true
+			__file /etc/default/rcS --state present \
+				--owner root --group root --mode 0644
+			__key_value /etc/default/rcS:UTC \
+				--file /etc/default/rcS \
+				--key UTC \
+				--delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
+				--value "$($local_clock && echo no || echo yes)"
+			unset CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
+		fi		  
+		;;
+	(freebsd)
+		# cf. adjkerntz(8)
+		__file /etc/wall_cmos_clock \
+			--state "$($local_clock && echo present || echo absent)" \
+			--owner root --group wheel --mode 0444
+		;;
+	(netbsd)
+		# https://wiki.netbsd.org/guide/boot/#index9h2
+		__key_value /etc/rc.conf:rtclocaltime \
+			--file /etc/rc.conf \
+			--key rtclocaltime \
+			--delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
+			--value "$($local_clock && echo YES || echo NO)"
+		;;
+	(slackware)
+		__file /etc/hardwareclock --owner root --group root --mode 0644 \
+			--source - <<-EOF
+		# /etc/hardwareclock
+		#
+		# Tells how the hardware clock time is stored.
+		# This file is managed by cdist.
+
+		$($local_clock && echo localtime || echo UTC)
+		EOF
+		;;
+	(suse)
+		if test -s "${__global:?}/explorer/os_release"
+		then
+			# shellcheck source=/dev/null
+			os_version=$(. "${__global:?}/explorer/os_release" && echo "${VERSION}")
+		else
+			os_version=$(sed -n 's/^VERSION\ *=\ *//p' "${__global:?}/explorer/os_version")
+		fi
+		os_major=$(expr "${os_version}" : '\([0-9]\{1,\}\)')
+
+		# TODO: Consider using `yast2 timezone set hwclock' instead
+		if expr "${os_major}" \< 12
+		then
+			# Starting with SuSE 12 (first systemd-based version)
+			# /etc/sysconfig/clock does not contain the HWCLOCK line
+			# anymore.
+			# With SuSE 13, it has been reduced to TIMEZONE configuration.
+			__key_value /etc/sysconfig/clock:HWCLOCK \
+				--file /etc/sysconfig/clock \
+				--delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
+				--key HWCLOCK \
+				--value "$($local_clock && echo '"--localtime"' || echo '"-u"')"
+		fi
+		;;
+	(void)
+		export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY=true
+		__file /etc/rc.conf \
+			--owner root --group root --mode 0644 \
+			--state present
+		__key_value /etc/rc.conf:HARDWARECLOCK \
+			--file /etc/rc.conf \
+			--delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
+			--key HARDWARECLOCK \
+			--value "\"$($local_clock && echo localtime || echo UTC)\""
+		unset CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
+		;;
+	(*)
+		if ! $has_systemd_timedatectl
+		then
+			printf "Your operating system (%s) is currently not supported by this type (%s)\n" "$os" "${__type##*/}" >&2
+			printf "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can.\n" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+esac
+
+# NOTE: timedatectl set-local-rtc for systemd is in gencode-remote
+# NOTE: /etc/adjtime is also updated in gencode-remote

cdist/conf/type/__hwclock/parameter/required

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+mode

cdist/conf/type/__iptables_apply/files/init-script

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-# Nico Schottelius
-# Zürisee, Mon Sep  2 18:38:27 CEST 2013
-#
 ### BEGIN INIT INFO
 # Provides:          iptables
 # Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs
@@ -14,34 +11,72 @@
 #                    and saves/restores previous status
 ### END INIT INFO
 
+# Originally written by:
+#   Nico Schottelius
+#   Zürisee, Mon Sep  2 18:38:27 CEST 2013
+#
+# 2013 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher (matthiasstecher at gmx.de)
+#
+# This file is distributed with cdist and licenced under the
+# GNU GPLv3+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
+
+
+# Read files and execute the content with the given commands
+#
+# Arguments:
+#  1:    Directory
+#  2..n: Commands which should be used to execute the file content
+gothrough() {
+    cd "$1" || return
+    shift
+
+    # iterate through all rules and continue if it's not a file
+    for rule in *; do
+        [ -f "$rule" ] || continue
+        echo "Appling iptables rule $rule ..."
+
+        # execute it with all commands specificed
+        ruleparam="$(cat "$rule")"
+        for cmd in "$@"; do
+            # Command and Rule should be split.
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2046
+            command $cmd $ruleparam
+        done
+    done
+}
+
+# Shortcut for iptables command to do IPv4 and v6
+# only applies to the "reset" target
+iptables() {
+    command iptables "$@"
+    command ip6tables "$@"
+}
 
 basedir=/etc/iptables.d
-status="${basedir}/.pre-start"
+status4="${basedir}/.pre-start"
+status6="${basedir}/.pre-start6"
 
 case $1 in
     start)
         # Save status
-        iptables-save > "$status"
+        iptables-save > "$status4"
+        ip6tables-save > "$status6"
 
         # Apply our ruleset
-        cd "$basedir" || exit
-        count="$(find . ! -name . -prune | wc -l)"
-
-        # Only do something if there are rules
-        if [ "$count" -ge 1 ]; then
-            for rule in *; do
-                echo "Applying iptables rule $rule ..."
-                # Rule should be split.
-                # shellcheck disable=SC2046
-                iptables $(cat "$rule")
-            done
-        fi
+        gothrough "$basedir"     iptables
+        #gothrough "$basedir/v4"  iptables  # conflicts with $basedir
+        gothrough "$basedir/v6"  ip6tables
+        gothrough "$basedir/all" iptables  ip6tables
     ;;
 
     stop)
         # Restore from status before, if there is something to restore
-        if [ -f "$status" ]; then
-            iptables-restore < "$status"
+        if [ -f "$status4" ]; then
+            iptables-restore < "$status4"
+        fi
+        if [ -f "$status6" ]; then
+            ip6tables-restore < "$status6"
         fi
     ;;
     restart)

cdist/conf/type/__iptables_apply/man.rst

@@ -10,7 +10,24 @@ DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 This cdist type deploys an init script that triggers
 the configured rules and also re-applies them on
-configuration.
+configuration. Rules are written from __iptables_rule
+into the folder ``/etc/iptables.d/``.
+
+It reads all rules from the base folder as rules for IPv4.
+Rules in the subfolder ``v6/`` are IPv6 rules. Rules in
+the subfolder ``all/`` are applied to both rule tables. All
+files contain the arguments for a single ``iptables`` and/or
+``ip6tables`` command.
+
+Rules are applied in the following order:
+1. All IPv4 rules
+2. All IPv6 rules
+2. All rules that should be applied to both tables
+
+The order of the rules that will be applied are definite
+from the result the shell glob returns, which should be
+alphabetical. If rules must be applied in a special order,
+prefix them with a number like ``02-some-rule``.
 
 
 REQUIRED PARAMETERS
@@ -24,7 +41,7 @@ None
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
-None (__iptables_apply is used by __iptables_rule)
+None (__iptables_apply is used by __iptables_rule automatically)
 
 
 SEE ALSO
@@ -35,11 +52,13 @@ SEE ALSO
 AUTHORS
 -------
 Nico Schottelius <nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org>
+Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher--@--gmx.de>
 
 
 COPYING
 -------
-Copyright \(C) 2013 Nico Schottelius. You can redistribute it
-and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-License, or (at your option) any later version.
+Copyright \(C) 2013 Nico Schottelius.
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Matthias Stecher.
+You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__iptables_rule/man.rst

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ DESCRIPTION
 This cdist type allows you to manage iptable rules
 in a distribution independent manner.
 
+See :strong:`cdist-type__iptables_apply`\ (7) for the
+execution order of these rules. It will be executed
+automaticly to apply all rules non-volaite.
+
 
 REQUIRED PARAMETERS
 -------------------
@@ -25,6 +29,24 @@ state
    'present' or 'absent', defaults to 'present'
 
 
+BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
+------------------
+All rules without any of these parameters will be treated like ``--v4`` because
+of backward compatibility.
+
+v4
+    Explicitly set it as rule for IPv4. If IPv6 is set, too, it will be
+    threaten like ``--all``. Will be the default if nothing else is set.
+
+v6
+    Explicitly set it as rule for IPv6. If IPv4 is set, too, it will be
+    threaten like ``--all``.
+
+all
+    Set the rule for both IPv4 and IPv6. It will be saved separately from the
+    other rules.
+
+
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
@@ -48,6 +70,16 @@ EXAMPLES
         --state absent
 
 
+    # IPv4-only rule for ICMPv4
+    __iptables_rule icmp-v4 --v4 --rule "-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT"
+    # IPv6-only rule for ICMPv6
+    __iptables_rule icmp-v6 --v6 --rule "-A INPUT -p icmpv6 -j ACCEPT"
+
+    # doing something for the dual stack
+    __iptables_rule fwd-eth0-eth1 --v4 --v6 --rule "-A INPUT -i eth0 -o eth1 -j ACCEPT"
+    __iptables_rule fwd-eth1-eth0 --all --rule "-A -o eth1 -i eth0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT"
+
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 :strong:`cdist-type__iptables_apply`\ (7), :strong:`iptables`\ (8)
@@ -56,11 +88,13 @@ SEE ALSO
 AUTHORS
 -------
 Nico Schottelius <nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org>
+Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher--@--gmx.de>
 
 
 COPYING
 -------
-Copyright \(C) 2013 Nico Schottelius. You can redistribute it
-and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-License, or (at your option) any later version.
+Copyright \(C) 2013 Nico Schottelius.
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Matthias Stecher.
+You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__iptables_rule/manifest

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh -e
 #
 # 2013 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher (matthiasstecher at gmx.de)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -24,12 +25,36 @@ base_dir=/etc/iptables.d
 name="$__object_id"
 state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/v4" ]; then
+    only_v4="yes"
+    # $specific_dir is $base_dir
+fi
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/v6" ]; then
+    only_v6="yes"
+    specific_dir="$base_dir/v6"
+fi
+# If rules should be set for both protocols
+if { [ "$only_v4" = "yes" ] && [ "$only_v6" = "yes" ]; } ||
+    [ -f "$__object/parameter/all" ]; then
+
+    # all to a specific directory
+    specific_dir="$base_dir/all"
+fi
+
+# set rule directory based on if it's the base or subdirectory
+rule_dir="${specific_dir:-$base_dir}"
+
 ################################################################################
 # Basic setup
 #
 
 __directory "$base_dir" --state present
 
+# sub-directory if required
+if [ "$specific_dir" ]; then
+    require="__directory/$base_dir" __directory "$specific_dir" --state present
+fi
+
 # Have apply do the real job
 require="$__object_name" __iptables_apply
 
@@ -37,6 +62,15 @@ require="$__object_name" __iptables_apply
 # The rule
 #
 
-require="__directory/$base_dir" __file "$base_dir/${name}" \
-    --source "$__object/parameter/rule" \
-    --state "$state"
+for dir in "$base_dir" "$base_dir/v6" "$base_dir/all"; do
+    # defaults to absent except the directory that should contain the file
+    if [ "$rule_dir" = "$dir" ]; then
+        curr_state="$state"
+    else
+        curr_state="absent"
+    fi
+
+    require="__directory/$rule_dir" __file "$dir/$name" \
+        --source "$__object/parameter/rule" \
+        --state "$curr_state"
+done

cdist/conf/type/__iptables_rule/parameter/boolean

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+all
+v4
+v6

cdist/conf/type/__line/explorer/state

@@ -53,8 +53,10 @@ function _find(_text, _pattern) {
 BEGIN {
    getline anchor < (ENVIRON["__object"] "/parameter/" position)
    getline pattern < (ENVIRON["__object"] "/parameter/" needle)
+   getline line < (ENVIRON["__object"] "/parameter/line")
 
    found_line = 0
+   correct_line = 0
    correct_pos = (position != "after" && position != "before")
 }
 {
@@ -63,15 +65,18 @@ BEGIN {
          getline
          if (_find($0, pattern)) {
             found_line++
+	    if (index($0, line) == 1) { correct_line++ }
             correct_pos = 1
             exit 0
          }
       } else if (_find($0, pattern)) {
          found_line++
+         if (index($0, line) == 1) { correct_line++ }
       }
    } else if (position == "before") {
       if (_find($0, pattern)) {
          found_line++
+         if (index($0, line) == 1) { correct_line++ }
          getline
          if (match($0, anchor)) {
             correct_pos = 1
@@ -81,13 +86,18 @@ BEGIN {
    } else {
       if (_find($0, pattern)) {
          found_line++
+         if (index($0, line) == 1) { correct_line++ }
          exit 0
       }
    }
 }
 END {
    if (found_line && correct_pos) {
-      print "present"
+      if (correct_line) {
+        print "present"
+      } else {
+        print "matching"
+      }
    } else if (found_line) {
       print "wrongposition"
    } else {

cdist/conf/type/__line/gencode-remote

@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ if [ -z "$state_is" ]; then
    exit 1
 fi
 
-if [ "$state_should" = "$state_is" ]; then
+if [ "$state_should" = "$state_is" ] || \
+	{ [ "$state_should" = "present" ] && [ "$state_is" = "matching" ] ;} || \
+	{ [ "$state_should" = "replace" ] && [ "$state_is" = "present" ] ;} ; then
+   # If state matches already, or 'present' is used and regex matches
+   # or 'replace' is used and the exact line is present, then there is
    # nothing to do
    exit 0
 fi
@@ -61,8 +65,8 @@ fi
 add=0
 remove=0
 case "$state_should" in
-   present)
-      if [ "$state_is" = "wrongposition" ]; then
+   present|replace)
+      if [ "$state_is" = "wrongposition" ] || [ "$state_is" = "matching" ]; then
          echo updated >> "$__messages_out"
          remove=1
       else

cdist/conf/type/__line/man.rst

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ file
 line
     Specifies the line which should be absent or present.
 
-    Must be present, if state is 'present'.
+    Must be present, if state is 'present' or 'replace'.
     Ignored if regex is given and state is 'absent'.
 
 regex
@@ -41,10 +41,13 @@ regex
     If state is 'absent', ensure all lines matching the regular expression
     are absent.
 
+    If state is 'replace', ensure all lines matching the regular expression
+    are exactly 'line'.
+
     The regular expression is interpreted by awk's match function.
 
 state
-    'present' or 'absent', defaults to 'present'
+    'present', 'absent' or 'replace', defaults to 'present'.
 
 onchange
     The code to run if line is added, removed or updated.
@@ -99,6 +102,12 @@ EXAMPLES
         --line '-session required pam_exec.so debug log=/tmp/classify.log /usr/local/libexec/classify' \
         --after '^session[[:space:]]+include[[:space:]]+password-auth-ac$'
 
+    # Uncomment as needed and set a value in a configuration file.
+    __line /etc/example.conf \
+        --line 'SomeSetting SomeValue' \
+        --regex '^(#[[:space:]]*)?SomeSetting[[:space:]]' \
+        --state replace
+
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------

cdist/conf/type/__locale/deprecated

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This type is deprecated. Please use __localedef instead.

cdist/conf/type/__locale/explorer/state

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh -e
+# __locale/explorer/state
 #
-# 2019 Ander Punnar (ander-at-kvlt-dot-ee)
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher (matthiasstecher at gmx.de)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -17,23 +18,19 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
+#
+# Check if the locale is already installed on the system.
+# Outputs 'present' or 'absent' depending if the locale exists.
+#
 
-# TODO check if filesystem has ACL turned on etc
 
-if [ -f "$__object/parameter/acl" ]
-then
-    grep -E '^(default:)?(user|group):' "$__object/parameter/acl" \
-    | while read -r acl
-    do
-        param="$( echo "$acl" | awk -F: '{print $(NF-2)}' )"
-        check="$( echo "$acl" | awk -F: '{print $(NF-1)}' )"
+# Get user-defined locale
+# locale name is echoed differently than the user propably set it (for UTF-8)
+locale="$(echo "$__object_id" | sed 's/UTF-8/utf8/')"
 
-        [ "$param" = 'user' ] && db=passwd || db="$param"
-
-        if ! getent "$db" "$check" > /dev/null
-        then
-            echo "missing $param '$check'" >&2
-            exit 1
-        fi
-    done
+# Check if the given locale exists on the system
+if localedef --list-archive | grep -qFx "$locale"; then
+    echo present
+else
+    echo absent
 fi

cdist/conf/type/__locale/gencode-remote

@@ -23,6 +23,15 @@
 
 locale="$__object_id"
 
+state_is=$(cat "$__object/explorer/state")
+state_should=$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")
+
+# short circuit if there is nothing to do
+if [ "$state_is" = "$state_should" ]; then
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+
 # Hardcoded, create a pull request with
 # branching on $os in case it is at another location
 alias=/usr/share/locale/locale.alias
@@ -35,8 +44,6 @@ charmap=$(echo "$locale" | cut -d . -f 2)
 # W-T-F!
 locale_remove=$(echo "$locale" | sed 's/UTF-8/utf8/')
 
-state=$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")
-
 os=$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")
 
 # Nothing to be done on alpine
@@ -46,7 +53,7 @@ case "$os" in
         ;;
 esac
 
-case "$state" in
+case "$state_should" in
     present)
         echo localedef -A "$alias" -f "$charmap" -i "$input" "$locale"
     ;;
@@ -54,7 +61,7 @@ case "$state" in
         echo localedef --delete-from-archive "$locale_remove"
     ;;
     *)
-        echo "Unsupported state: $state" >&2
+        echo "Unsupported state: $state_should" >&2
         exit 1
     ;;
 esac

cdist/conf/type/__localedef/explorer/state

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# This explorer determines if the locale is defined on the target system.
+# Will print nothing on error.
+#
+# Possible output:
+#  present:
+#    the main locale (and possibly aliases) is present
+#  absent:
+#    neither the main locale nor any aliases are present
+#  alias-present:
+#    the main locale is absent, but at least one of its aliases is present
+#
+
+# Hardcoded, create a pull request in case it is at another location for
+# some other distro. (cf. gencode-remote)
+aliasfile='/usr/share/locale/locale.alias'
+
+command -v locale >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0
+
+locales=$(locale -a)
+
+parse_locale() {
+	# This function will split locales into their parts. Locale strings are
+	# usually of the form: [language[_territory][.codeset][@modifier]]
+	# For simplicity, language and territory are not separated by this function.
+	# Old Linux systems were also using "english" or "german" as locale strings.
+	# Usage: parse_locale locale_str lang_var codeset_var modifier_var
+	eval "${2:?}"="$(expr "$1" : '\([^.@]*\)')"
+	eval "${3:?}"="$(expr "$1" : '[^.]*\.\([^@]*\)')"
+	eval "${4:?}"="$(expr "$1" : '.*@\(.*\)$')"
+}
+
+format_locale() {
+	# Usage: format_locale language codeset modifier
+	printf '%s' "$1"
+	test -z "$2" || printf '.%s' "$2"
+	test -z "$3" || printf '@%s' "$3"
+	printf '\n'
+}
+
+gnu_normalize_codeset() {
+	# reimplementation of glibc/locale/programs/localedef.c normalize_codeset()
+	echo "$*" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | tr -cd '[:alnum:]'
+}
+
+locale_available() (
+	echo "${locales}" | grep -qxF "$1" || {
+		# glibc uses "normalized" locale names in archives.
+		# If a locale is stored in an archive, the normalized name will be
+		# printed by locale, so that needs to be checked, too.
+		localename=$(
+			parse_locale "$1" _lang _codeset _modifier \
+			&& format_locale "${_lang:?}" "$(gnu_normalize_codeset "${_codeset?}")" \
+			   "${_modifier?}")
+		echo "${locales}" | grep -qxF "${localename}"
+	}
+)
+
+if locale_available "${__object_id:?}"
+then
+	echo present
+else
+	# NOTE: locale.alias can be symlinked.
+	if test -e "${aliasfile}"
+	then
+		# Check if one of the aliases of the locale is defined
+		baselocale=$(
+			parse_locale "${__object_id:?}" _lang _codeset _modifiers \
+			&& format_locale "${_lang}" "${_codeset}")
+		while read -r _alias _localename
+		do
+			if test "${_localename}" = "${baselocale}" \
+				&& echo "${locales}" | grep -qxF "${_alias}"
+			then
+				echo alias-present
+				exit 0
+			fi
+		done <"${aliasfile}"
+	fi
+
+	echo absent
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__localedef/files/lib/glibc.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# -*- mode: sh; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+
+gnu_normalize_codeset() {
+	echo "$*" | tr -cd '[:alnum:]' | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'
+}

cdist/conf/type/__localedef/files/lib/locale.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# -*- mode: sh; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+
+parse_locale() {
+	# This function will split locales into their parts. Locale strings are
+	# usually of the form: [language[_territory][.codeset][@modifier]]
+	# For simplicity, language and territory are not separated by this function.
+	# Old Linux systems were also using "english" or "german" as locale strings.
+	# Usage: parse_locale locale_str lang_var codeset_var modifier_var
+	eval "${2:?}"="$(expr "$1" : '\([^.@]*\)')"
+	eval "${3:?}"="$(expr "$1" : '[^.]*\.\([^@]*\)')"
+	eval "${4:?}"="$(expr "$1" : '.*@\(.*\)$')"
+}
+
+format_locale() {
+	# Usage: format_locale language codeset modifier
+	printf '%s' "$1"
+	test -z "$2" || printf '.%s' "$2"
+	test -z "$3" || printf '@%s' "$3"
+	printf '\n'
+}

cdist/conf/type/__localedef/gencode-remote

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2013-2019 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# Manage system locales using localedef(1).
+#
+
+# shellcheck source=cdist/conf/type/__localedef/files/lib/locale.sh
+. "${__type:?}/files/lib/locale.sh"
+# shellcheck source=cdist/conf/type/__localedef/files/lib/glibc.sh
+. "${__type:?}/files/lib/glibc.sh"
+
+state_is=$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/state")
+state_should=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/state")
+
+test "${state_should}" = 'present' -o "${state_should}" = 'absent' || {
+	printf 'Invalid state: %s\n' "${state_should}" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+# NOTE: If state explorer fails (e.g. locale(1) missing), the following check
+#       will always fail and let definition/removal run.
+if test "${state_is}" = "${state_should}"
+then
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+locale=${__object_id:?}
+os=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")
+
+if expr "${locale}" : '.*/' >/dev/null
+then
+	printf 'Paths as locales are not supported.\n' >&2
+	printf '__object_id is: %s\n' "${locale}" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+: "${lang=}" "${codeset=}" "${modifier=}"  # declare variables for shellcheck
+parse_locale "${locale}" lang codeset modifier
+
+
+case ${os}
+in
+	(alpine|openwrt)
+		printf '%s does not support locales.\n' "${os}" >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	(archlinux|debian|devuan|ubuntu|suse|centos|fedora|redhat|scientific)
+		# FIXME: The code below only works for glibc-based installations.
+
+		# NOTE: Hardcoded, create a pull request in case it is at another
+		#       location for some opther distro.
+		# NOTE: locale.alias can be symlinked (e.g. Debian)
+		aliasfile='/usr/share/locale/locale.alias'
+
+		case ${state_should}
+		in
+			(present)
+				input=$(format_locale "${lang}" '' "${modifier}")
+				cat <<-EOF
+				set --
+				if test -e '${aliasfile}'
+				then
+					set -- -A '${aliasfile}'
+				fi
+
+				localedef -i '${input}' -f '${codeset}' "\$@" '${locale}'
+				EOF
+				;;
+			(absent)
+				main_localename=$(format_locale "${lang}" "$(gnu_normalize_codeset "${codeset}")" "${modifier}")
+
+				cat <<-EOF
+				while read -r _alias _localename
+				do
+				    if test "\${_localename}" = '$(format_locale "${lang}" "${codeset}")'
+				    then
+				        localedef --delete-from-archive "\${_alias}"
+				    fi
+				done <'${aliasfile}'
+				EOF
+
+				if test "${state_is}" = present
+				then
+					printf "localedef --delete-from-archive '%s'\n" "${main_localename}"
+				fi
+				;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	(freebsd)
+		case ${state_should}
+		in
+			(present)
+				if expr "$(grep -oe '^[0-9]*' "${__global:?}/explorer/os_version")" '>=' 11 >/dev/null
+				then
+					# localedef(1) is available with FreeBSD >= 11
+					printf "localedef -i '%s' -f '%s' '%s'\n" "${input}" "${codeset}" "${locale}"
+				else
+					printf 'localedef(1) was added to FreeBSD starting with version 11.\n' >&2
+					printf 'Please upgrade your FreeBSD installation to use %s.\n' "${__type##*/}" >&2
+					exit 1
+				fi
+				;;
+			(absent)
+				printf "rm -R '/usr/share/locale/%s'\n" "${locale}"
+				;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	(netbsd|openbsd)
+		# NetBSD/OpenBSD are missing localedef(1).
+		# We also do not delete defined locales because they can't be recreated.
+		echo "${os} is lacking localedef(1). Locale management unavailable." >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	(*)
+		echo "Your operating system (${os}) is currently not supported by this type (${__type##*/})." >&2
+		echo "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can." >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac

cdist/conf/type/__localedef/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+cdist-type__localedef(7)
+========================
+
+NAME
+----
+cdist-type__localedef - Define and remove system locales
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+This cdist type allows you to define locales on the system using
+:strong:`localedef`\ (1) or remove them.
+On systems that don't support definition of new locales, the type will raise an
+error.
+
+**NB:** This type respects the glibc ``locale.alias`` file,
+i.e. it defines alias locales or deletes aliases of a locale when it is removed.
+It is not possible, however, to use alias names to define locales or only remove
+certain aliases of a locale.
+
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+state
+   ``present`` or ``absent``. Defaults to ``present``.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+    # Add locale de_CH.UTF-8
+    __localedef de_CH.UTF-8
+
+    # Same as above, but more explicit
+    __localedef de_CH.UTF-8 --state present
+
+    # Remove colourful British English
+    __localedef en_GB.UTF-8 --state absent
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+:strong:`locale`\ (1),
+:strong:`localedef`\ (1),
+:strong:`cdist-type__locale_system`\ (7)
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+| Dennis Camera <dennis.camera--@--ssrq-sds-fds.ch>
+| Nico Schottelius <nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org>
+
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2013-2019 Nico Schottelius, 2020 Dennis Camera. Free use of this
+software is granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3
+or later (GPLv3+).

cdist/conf/type/__localedef/manifest

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2013-2019 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2015 David Hürlimann (david at ungleich.ch)
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# Install required packages.
+#
+
+case $(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")
+in
+	(debian|devuan)
+		__package_apt locales --state present
+		;;
+esac

cdist/conf/type/__localedef/parameter/default/state

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+present

cdist/conf/type/__localedef/parameter/optional

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+state

cdist/conf/type/__package_apt/gencode-remote

@@ -42,6 +42,13 @@ else
    target_release=""
 fi
 
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/install-recommends" ]; then
+    # required if __apt_norecommends is used
+    recommendsparam="-o APT::Install-Recommends=1"
+else
+    recommendsparam="-o APT::Install-Recommends=0"
+fi
+
 if [ -f "$__object/parameter/purge-if-absent" ]; then
 	purgeparam="--purge"
 else
@@ -62,16 +69,16 @@ case "$state_is" in
     ;;
 esac
 
-# Hint if we need to avoid questions at some point:
-# DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical can reduce the number of questions
-aptget="DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get --quiet --yes -o APT::Install-Recommends=0 -o Dpkg::Options::=\"--force-confdef\" -o Dpkg::Options::=\"--force-confold\""
-
 if [ "$state_is" = "$state_should" ]; then
     if [ -z "$version" ] || [ "$version" = "$version_is" ]; then
         exit 0;
     fi
 fi
 
+# Hint if we need to avoid questions at some point:
+# DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical can reduce the number of questions
+aptget="DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get --quiet --yes -o Dpkg::Options::=\"--force-confdef\" -o Dpkg::Options::=\"--force-confold\""
+
 case "$state_should" in
     present)
         # following is bit ugly, but important hack.
@@ -85,7 +92,7 @@ EOF
         if [ -n "$version" ]; then
             name="${name}=${version}"
         fi
-        echo "$aptget install $target_release '$name'"
+        echo "$aptget $recommendsparam install $target_release '$name'"
         echo "installed" >> "$__messages_out"
     ;;
     absent)

cdist/conf/type/__package_apt/man.rst

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ cdist-type__package_apt - Manage packages with apt-get
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 apt-get is usually used on Debian and variants (like Ubuntu) to
-manage packages.
+manage packages. The package will be installed without recommended
+or suggested packages. If such packages are required, install them
+separatly or use the parameter ``--install-recommends``.
 
 This type will also update package index, if it is older
 than one day, to avoid missing package error messages.
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ None
 OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
 -------------------
 name
-   If supplied, use the name and not the object id as the package name.
+    If supplied, use the name and not the object id as the package name.
 
 state
     Either "present" or "absent", defaults to "present"
@@ -39,6 +41,15 @@ version
 
 BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
 ------------------
+install-recommends
+    If the package will be installed, it also installs recommended packages
+    with it. It will not install recommended packages if the original package
+    is already installed.
+
+    In most cases, it is recommended to install recommended packages separatly
+    to control which additional packages will be installed to avoid useless
+    installed packages.
+
 purge-if-absent
     If this parameter is given when state is `absent`, the package is
     purged from the system (using `--purge`).

cdist/conf/type/__package_apt/parameter/boolean

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+install-recommends
 purge-if-absent

cdist/conf/type/__package_pip/explorer/pip

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+for bin in pip3 pip
+do
+    if check="$( command -v "$bin" )"
+    then
+        echo "$check"
+        break
+    fi
+done

cdist/conf/type/__package_pip/explorer/state

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ pipparam="$__object/parameter/pip"
 if [ -f "$pipparam" ]; then
     pip=$(cat "$pipparam")
 else
-    pip="pip"
+    pip="$( "$__type_explorer/pip" )"
 fi
 
 # If there is no pip, it may get created from somebody else.

cdist/conf/type/__package_pip/gencode-remote

@@ -38,7 +38,12 @@ pipparam="$__object/parameter/pip"
 if [ -f "$pipparam" ]; then
     pip=$(cat "$pipparam")
 else
-    pip="pip"
+    pip="$( cat "$__object/explorer/pip" )"
+    if [ -z "$pip" ]
+    then
+        echo 'pip not found in path' >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
 fi
 
 runasparam="$__object/parameter/runas"
@@ -55,7 +60,7 @@ case "$state_should" in
         then
             echo "su -c '$pip install -q $name' $runas"
         else
-            echo $pip install -q "$name"
+            echo "$pip" install -q "$name"
         fi
         echo "installed" >> "$__messages_out"
     ;;
@@ -64,7 +69,7 @@ case "$state_should" in
         then
             echo "su -c '$pip uninstall -q -y $name' $runas"
         else
-            echo $pip uninstall -q -y "$name"
+            echo "$pip" uninstall -q -y "$name"
         fi
         echo "removed" >> "$__messages_out"
     ;;

cdist/conf/type/__package_pkgng_freebsd/explorer/pkg_bootstrapped

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+if pkg -N >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	echo "YES"
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__package_pkgng_freebsd/explorer/pkg_version

@@ -18,9 +18,14 @@
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 #
-# Retrieve the status of a package - parsed dpkg output
+# Retrieve the status of a package - parsed pkgng output
 #
 
+if ! pkg -N >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+   # Nothing to do if pkg is not bootstrapped
+   exit
+fi
+
 if [ -f "$__object/parameter/name" ]; then
    name="$(cat "$__object/parameter/name")"
 else

cdist/conf/type/__package_pkgng_freebsd/gencode-remote

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ fi
 repo="$(cat "$__object/parameter/repo")"
 state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 curr_version="$(cat "$__object/explorer/pkg_version")"
+pkg_bootstrapped="$(cat "$__object/explorer/pkg_bootstrapped")"
 add_cmd="pkg install -y"
 rm_cmd="pkg delete -y"
 upg_cmd="pkg upgrade -y"
@@ -73,6 +74,10 @@ execcmd(){
          ;;
    esac
 
+   if [ -z "${pkg_bootstrapped}" ]; then
+       echo "ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes pkg bootstrap >/dev/null 2>&1"
+   fi
+
    echo "$_cmd >/dev/null 2>&1"   # Silence the output of the command
    echo "status=\$?"
    echo "if [ \"\$status\" -ne \"0\" ]; then"

cdist/conf/type/__service/manifest

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ action="$(cat "$__object/parameter/action")"
 
 case "$manager" in
 	systemd)
-		__systemd_service "$name" --action "$action"
+		test "$action" = "start" && action="running"
+		test "$action" = "stop"  && action="stopped"
+		__systemd_service "$name" --state "$action"
 	;;
 	*)
 		# Unknown: handled by `service $NAME $action` in gencode-remote.

cdist/conf/type/__sshd_config/explorer/state

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# Determines the current state of the config option.
+# Possible output:
+#  - present: "should" option present in config file
+#  - default: the "should" option is the default -> don’t know if present
+#  - absent: no such option present in config file
+#
+
+joinlines() { sed -n -e H -e "\${x;s/^\\n//;s/\\n/${1:?}/g;p;}"; }
+trlower() { tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'; }
+tolower() { printf '%s' "$*" | trlower; }
+
+default_value() {
+	sshd -T -f /dev/null -C "$(make_conn_spec)" \
+	| sed -n -e 's/^'"$(tolower "${1:?}")"'[[:blank:]]\{1,\}//p'
+}
+
+make_conn_spec() {
+	if test -s "${__object:?}/parameter/match"
+	then
+		_match_file="${__object:?}/parameter/match"
+	else
+		_match_file='/dev/null'
+	fi
+
+	for _kw in \
+		addr=Address \
+		user=User \
+		host=Host \
+		laddr=LocalAddress \
+		lport=LocalPort \
+		rdomain=RDomain
+	do
+		_specname=${_kw%%=*}
+		_confname=$(tolower "${_kw#*=}")
+		while read -r _k _v
+		do
+			if test "$(tolower "${_k}")" = "${_confname}"
+			then
+				printf '%s=%s\n' "${_specname}" "${_v}"
+				continue 2
+			fi
+		done <"${_match_file}"
+
+		# NOTE: Print test spec even for empty keys to suppress errors like:
+		#  'Match User' in configuration but 'user' not in connection test specification.
+		# except lport:
+		#  Invalid port '' in test mode specification lport=
+		test "${_specname}" = 'lport' || printf '%s=\n' "${_specname}"
+	done \
+	| joinlines ','
+	unset _match_file
+}
+
+sshd_config_file=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/file")
+state_should=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/state")
+
+if test -s "${__object:?}/parameter/option"
+then
+	option_name=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/option")
+else
+	option_name=${__object_id:?}
+fi
+
+value_should=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/value" 2>/dev/null) \
+|| test "${state_should}" = absent || exit 0  # param optional if --state absent
+
+command -v sshd >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
+	echo 'Cannot find sshd.' >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+test -e "${sshd_config_file}" || {
+	echo 'absent'
+	exit 0
+}
+
+value_is=$(
+	sshd -T -f "${sshd_config_file}" -C "$(make_conn_spec)" \
+	| sed -n -e 's/^'"$(tolower "${option_name}")"'[[:blank:]]\{1,\}//p')
+
+if printf '%s\n' "${value_is}" | {
+		if test -n "${value_should}"
+		then
+			grep -q -x -F "${value_should}"
+		else
+			# if no value provided, assume "any" value
+			grep -q -e .
+		fi
+	}
+then
+	if default_value "${option_name}" | grep -q -x -F "${value_is}"
+	then
+		# Might produce false positives for default values.
+		# TODO: Manual checking should be done, but for simplicity, this case is
+		#       currently ignored here.
+		echo default
+	else
+		echo present
+	fi
+else
+	echo absent
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__sshd_config/files/update_sshd_config.awk

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+# -*- mode: awk; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+
+function usage() {
+	print_err("Usage: awk -f update_sshd_config.awk -- -o set|unset [-m 'User git'] -l 'X11Forwarding no' /etc/ssh/sshd_config")
+}
+
+function print_err(s) { print s | "cat >&2" }
+
+function alength(a,    i) {
+	for (i = 0; (i + 1) in a; ++i);
+	return i
+}
+
+function join(sep, a, i,    s) {
+	for (i = i ? i : 1; i in a; i++)
+		s = s sep a[i]
+	return substr(s, 2)
+}
+
+function getopt(opts, argv, target, files,    i, c, lv, idx, nf) {
+	# trivial getopt(3) implementation; only basic functionality
+	if (argv[1] == "--") i++
+	for (i += 1; i in argv; i++) {
+		if (lv) { target[c] = argv[i]; lv = 0; continue }
+		if (argv[i] ~ /^-/) {
+			c = substr(argv[i], 2, 1)
+			idx = index(opts, c)
+			if (!idx) {
+				print_err(sprintf("invalid option -%c\n", c))
+				continue
+			}
+			if (substr(opts, idx + 1, 1) == ":") {
+				# option takes argument
+				if (length(argv[i]) > 2)
+					target[c] = substr(argv[i], 3)
+				else
+					lv = 1
+			} else {
+				target[c] = 1
+			}
+		} else
+			files[++nf] = argv[i]
+	}
+}
+
+# tokenise configuration line
+# this function mimics the counterpart in OpenSSH (misc.c)
+# but it returns two (next token SUBSEP rest) because I didn’t want to have to
+# simulate any pointer magic.
+function strdelim_internal(s, split_equals,    old) {
+	if (!s)
+		return ""
+
+	old = s
+
+	if (!match(s, WHITESPACE "|" QUOTE "" (split_equals ? "|" EQUALS : "")))
+		return s
+
+	s = substr(s, RSTART)
+	old = substr(old, 1, RSTART - 1)
+
+	if (s ~ "^" QUOTE) {
+		old = substr(old, 2)
+
+		# Find matching quote
+		if (match(s, QUOTE)) {
+			old = substr(old, 1, RSTART)
+			# s = substr()
+			if (match(s, "^" WHITESPACE "*"))
+				s = substr(s, RLENGTH)
+			return old
+		} else {
+			# no matching quote
+			return ""
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (match(s, "^" WHITESPACE "+")) {
+		sub("^" WHITESPACE "+", "", s)
+		if (split_equals)
+			sub(EQUALS WHITESPACE "*", "", s)
+	} else if (s ~ "^" EQUALS) {
+		s = substr(s, 2)
+	}
+
+	return old SUBSEP s
+}
+function strdelim(s) { return strdelim_internal(s, 1) }
+function strdelimw(s) { return strdelim_internal(s, 0) }
+
+function singleton_option(opt) {
+	return tolower(opt) !~ /^(acceptenv|allowgroups|allowusers|denygroups|denyusers|hostcertificate|hostkey|listenaddress|logverbose|permitlisten|permitopen|port|setenv|subsystem)$/
+}
+
+function print_update() {
+	if (mode) {
+		if (match_only) printf "\t"
+		printf "%s\n", line_should
+		updated = 1
+	}
+}
+
+BEGIN {
+	FS = "\n"  # disable field splitting
+
+	WHITESPACE = "[ \t]"  # servconf.c, misc.c:strdelim_internal (without line breaks, cf. bugs)
+	QUOTE = "[\"]"  # misc.c:strdelim_internal
+	EQUALS = "[=]"
+
+	split("", opts)
+	split("", files)
+	getopt("ho:l:m:", ARGV, opts, files)
+
+	if (opts["h"]) { usage(); exit (e="0") }
+
+	line_should = opts["l"]
+	match_only = opts["m"]
+	num_files = alength(files)
+
+	if (num_files != 1 || !opts["o"] || !line_should) {
+		usage()
+		exit (e=126)
+	}
+
+	if (opts["o"] == "set") {
+		mode = 1
+	} else if (opts["o"] == "unset") {
+		mode = 0
+	} else {
+		print_err(sprintf("invalid mode %s\n", mode))
+		exit (e=1)
+	}
+
+	if (mode) {
+		# loop over sshd_config twice!
+		ARGV[2] = ARGV[1] = files[1]
+		ARGC = 3
+	} else {
+		# only loop once
+		ARGV[1] = files[1]
+		ARGC = 2
+	}
+
+	split(strdelim(line_should), should, SUBSEP)
+	option_should = tolower(should[1])
+	value_should = should[2]
+}
+
+{
+	line = $0
+
+	# Strip trailing whitespace. Allow \f (form feed) at EOL only
+	sub("(" WHITESPACE "|\f)*$", "", line)
+
+	# Strip leading whitespace
+	sub("^" WHITESPACE "*", "", line)
+
+	if (match(line, "^#" WHITESPACE "*")) {
+		prefix = substr(line, RSTART, RLENGTH)
+		line = substr(line, RSTART + RLENGTH)
+	} else {
+		prefix = ""
+	}
+
+	line_type = "invalid"
+	option_is = value_is = ""
+
+	if (line) {
+		split(strdelim(line), toks, SUBSEP)
+
+		if (tolower(toks[1]) == "match") {
+			MATCH = (prefix ~ /^#/ ? "#" : "") join(" ", toks, 2)
+			line_type = "match"
+		} else if (toks[1] ~ /^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]+$/) {
+			# This could be an option line
+			line_type = "option"
+			option_is = tolower(toks[1])
+			value_is = toks[2]
+		}
+	} else {
+		line_type = "empty"
+	}
+}
+
+# mode: unset
+
+!mode {
+	# delete matching config
+	if (prefix !~ /^#/)
+		if (MATCH == match_only && option_is == option_should)
+			if (!value_should || value_should == value_is)
+				next
+
+	print
+	next
+}
+
+
+# mode: set
+
+mode && NR == FNR {
+	if (line_type == "option") {
+		if (MATCH !~ /^#/) {
+			if (prefix ~ /^#/) {
+				# comment line
+				last_occ[MATCH, "#" option_is] = FNR
+			} else {
+				# option line
+				last_occ[MATCH, option_is] = FNR
+			}
+			last_occ[MATCH] = FNR
+		}
+	} else if (line_type == "invalid" && !prefix) {
+		# INVALID LINE
+		print_err(sprintf("%s: syntax error on line %u\n", ARGV[0], FNR))
+	}
+
+	next
+}
+
+# before second pass prepare hashes containing location information to be used
+# in the second pass.
+mode && NR > FNR && FNR == 1 {
+	# First we drop the locations of commented-out options if a non-commented
+	# option is available. If a non-commented option is available, we will
+	# append new config options there to have them all at one place.
+	for (k in last_occ) {
+		if (k ~ /^#/) {
+			# delete entries of commented out match blocks
+			delete last_occ[k]
+			continue
+		}
+
+		split(k, parts, SUBSEP)
+
+		if (parts[2] ~ /^#/ && ((parts[1], substr(parts[2], 2)) in last_occ))
+			delete last_occ[k]
+	}
+
+	# Reverse the option => line mapping. The line_map allows for easier lookups
+	# in the second pass.
+	# We only keep options, not top-level keywords, because we can only have
+	# one entry per line and there are conflicts with last lines of "sections".
+	for (k in last_occ) {
+		if (!index(k, SUBSEP)) continue
+		line_map[last_occ[k]] = k
+	}
+}
+
+# Second pass
+mode && line_map[FNR] == match_only SUBSEP option_should && !updated {
+	split(line_map[FNR], parts, SUBSEP)
+
+	# If option allows multiple values, print current value
+	if (!singleton_option(parts[2])) {
+		if (value_should != value_is)
+			print
+	}
+
+	print_update()
+
+	next
+}
+
+mode { print }
+
+# Is a comment option
+mode && line_map[FNR] == match_only SUBSEP "#" option_should && !updated {
+	print_update()
+}
+
+# Last line of the should match section
+mode && last_occ[match_only] == FNR && !updated {
+	# NOTE: Inserting empty lines is only cosmetic.  It is only done if
+	#       different options are next to each other and not in a match block
+	#       (match blocks are usually not in the default config and thus don’t
+	#       contain commented blocks.)
+	if (line && option_is != option_should && !MATCH)
+		print ""
+	print_update()
+}
+
+END {
+	if (e) exit e
+
+	if (mode && !updated) {
+		if (match_only && MATCH != match_only) {
+			printf "\nMatch %s\n", match_only
+		}
+
+		print_update()
+	}
+}

cdist/conf/type/__sshd_config/gencode-remote

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+joinlines() { sed -n -e H -e "\${x;s/^\\n//;s/\\n/${1:?}/g;p;}"; }
+
+state_is=$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/state")
+state_should=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/state")
+
+if test "${state_is}" = "${state_should}" -o "${state_is}" = 'default'
+then
+	# nothing to do (if the value is the default, ignore its state)
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+case ${state_should}
+in
+	(present)
+		mode='set'
+		;;
+	(absent)
+		mode='unset'
+		;;
+	(*)
+		printf 'Invalid --state: %s\n' "${state_should}" >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+sshd_config_file=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/file")
+
+quote() { printf "'%s'" "$(printf '%s' "$*" | sed -e "s/'/'\\\\''/g")"; }
+drop_awk_comments() { quote "$(sed '/^[[:blank:]]*#.*$/d;/^$/d' "$@")"; }
+
+# Ensure the sshd_config file is there
+cat <<EOF
+test -e $(quote "${sshd_config_file}") || {
+	 : >$(quote "${sshd_config_file}")
+	 chown 0:0 $(quote "${sshd_config_file}")
+	 chmod 0644 $(quote "${sshd_config_file}")
+}
+
+EOF
+
+match_only=
+if test -s "${__object:?}/parameter/match"
+then
+	match_only=$(joinlines ' ' <"${__object:?}/parameter/match")
+fi
+
+if test -s "${__object:?}/parameter/option"
+then
+	option_line=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/option")
+else
+	option_line=${__object_id:?}
+fi
+
+if test -s "${__object:?}/parameter/value"
+then
+	option_line="${option_line} $(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/value")"
+fi
+
+# Send message on config update
+printf '%s%s %s\n' "${mode}" "${match_only:+ [${match_only}]}" \
+	"${option_line}" >>"${__messages_out:?}"
+
+# Update sshd_config (remote code)
+cat <<EOF
+awk $(drop_awk_comments "${__type:?}/files/update_sshd_config.awk") \\
+	-o ${mode} \\
+	-m $(quote "${match_only}") \\
+	-l $(quote "${option_line}") \\
+	$(quote "${sshd_config_file}") >$(quote "${sshd_config_file}.tmp") \\
+|| exit
+
+cmp -s $(quote "${sshd_config_file}") $(quote "${sshd_config_file}.tmp") || {
+	sshd -t -f $(quote "${sshd_config_file}.tmp") \\
+	&& cat $(quote "${sshd_config_file}.tmp") >$(quote "${sshd_config_file}") \\
+	|| exit  # stop if sshd_config file check fails
+}
+rm -f $(quote "${sshd_config_file}.tmp")
+EOF

cdist/conf/type/__sshd_config/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+cdist-type__sshd_config(7)
+==========================
+
+NAME
+----
+cdist-type__sshd_config - Manage options in sshd_config
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+This space intentionally left blank.
+
+
+REQUIRED PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+None.
+
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+file
+    The path to the sshd_config file to edit.
+    Defaults to ``/etc/ssh/sshd_config``.
+match
+    Restrict this option to apply only for certain connections.
+    Allowed values are what would be allowed to be written after a ``Match``
+    keyword in ``sshd_config``, e.g. ``--match 'User anoncvs'``.
+
+    Can be used multiple times. All of the values are ANDed together.
+option
+    The name of the option to manipulate. Defaults to ``__object_id``.
+state
+    Can be:
+
+    - ``present``: ensure a matching config line is present (or the default
+      value).
+    - ``absent``: ensure no matching config line is present.
+value
+    The option's value to be assigned to the option (if ``--state present``) or
+    removed (if ``--state absent``).
+
+    This option is required if ``--state present``. If not specified and
+    ``--state absent``, all values for the given option are removed.
+
+
+BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
+------------------
+None.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+    # Disallow root logins with password
+    __sshd_config PermitRootLogin --value without-password
+
+    # Disallow password-based authentication
+    __sshd_config PasswordAuthentication --value no
+
+    # Accept the EDITOR environment variable
+    __sshd_config AcceptEnv:EDITOR --option AcceptEnv --value EDITOR
+
+    # Force command for connections as git user
+    __sshd_config git@ForceCommand --match 'User git' --option ForceCommand \
+        --value 'cd ~git && exec git-shell ${SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND:+-c "${SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND}"}'
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+:strong:`sshd_config`\ (5)
+
+
+BUGS
+----
+- This type assumes a nicely formatted config file,
+  i.e. no config options spanning multiple lines.
+- ``Include`` directives are ignored.
+- Config options are not added/removed to/from the config file if their value is
+  the default value.
+- | The explorer will incorrectly report ``absent`` if OpenSSH internally
+    transforms one value to another (e.g. ``permitrootlogin prohibit-password``
+    is transformed to ``permitrootlogin without-password``).
+  | Workaround: Use the value that OpenSSH uses internally.
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+Dennis Camera <dennis.camera--@--ssrq-sds-fds.ch>
+
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Dennis Camera. You can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__sshd_config/manifest

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+os=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")
+
+state_should=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/state")
+
+case ${os}
+in
+	(alpine|centos|fedora|redhat|scientific|debian|devuan|ubuntu)
+		if test "${state_should}" != 'absent'
+		then
+			__package openssh-server --state present
+		fi
+		;;
+	(archlinux|gentoo|slackware|suse)
+		if test "${state_should}" != 'absent'
+		then
+			__package openssh --state present
+		fi
+		;;
+	(freebsd|netbsd|openbsd)
+		# whitelist
+		;;
+	(*)
+		printf 'Your operating system (%s) is currently not supported by this type (%s)\n' \
+			"${os}" "${__type##*/}" >&2
+		printf 'Please contribute an implementation for it if you can.\n' >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac

cdist/conf/type/__sshd_config/parameter/default/file

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/etc/ssh/sshd_config

cdist/conf/type/__sshd_config/parameter/default/state

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+present

cdist/conf/type/__sshd_config/parameter/optional

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+file
+option
+state
+value

cdist/conf/type/__sshd_config/parameter/optional_multiple

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+match

cdist/conf/type/__uci/explorer/state

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# This explorer retrieves the current state of the configuration option
+# The output of this explorer is one of these values:
+#   present
+#     The configuration option is present and has the value of the
+#     parameter --value.
+#   absent
+#     The configuration option is not defined.
+#   different
+#     The configuration option is present but has a different value than the
+#     parameter --value.
+#   rearranged
+#     The configuration option is present (a list) and has the same values as
+#     the parameter --value, but in a different order.
+
+RS=$(printf '\036')
+
+option=${__object_id:?}
+
+values_is=$(uci -s -N -d "${RS}" get "${option}" 2>/dev/null) || {
+	echo absent
+	exit 0
+}
+
+if test -f "${__object:?}/parameter/value"
+then
+	should_file="${__object:?}/parameter/value"
+else
+	should_file='/dev/null'
+fi
+
+
+# strip off trailing newline
+printf '%s' "${values_is}" \
+| awk '
+function unquote(s) {
+	# simplified dequoting of single quoted strings
+	if (s ~ /^'\''.*'\''$/) {
+		s = substr(s, 2, length(s) - 2)
+		sub(/'"'\\\\''"'/, "'\''", s)
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+BEGIN {
+	state = "present"  # assume all is fine
+}
+NR == FNR {
+	# memoize "should" state
+	should[FNR] = $0
+	should_count++
+
+	# go to next line (important!)
+	next
+}
+
+# compare "is" state
+
+{ $0 = unquote($0) }
+
+$0 == should[FNR] { next }
+
+FNR > should_count {
+	# there are more "is" records than "should" -> definitely different
+	state = "different"
+	exit
+}
+
+{
+	# see if we can find the value somewhere in should
+	for (i in should) {
+		if ($0 == should[i]) {
+			# ... value found -> rearranged
+			# FIXME: Duplicate values are not properly handled here. Do they matter?
+			state = "rearranged"
+			next
+		}
+	}
+
+	state = "different"
+	exit
+}
+
+END {
+	if (FNR < should_count) {
+		# "is" was shorter than "should" -> different
+		state = "different"
+	}
+
+	print state
+}
+' "${should_file}" RS="${RS}" -

cdist/conf/type/__uci/files/functions.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# -*- mode: sh; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+
+in_list() {
+	printf '%s\n' "$@" | { grep -qxF "$(read -r ndl; echo "${ndl}")"; }
+}
+
+quote() {
+	for _arg
+	do
+		shift
+		if test -n "$(printf %s "${_arg}" | tr -d -c '\t\n \042-\047\050-\052\073-\077\133\\`|~' | tr -c '' '.')"
+		then
+			# needs quoting
+			set -- "$@" "$(printf "'%s'" "$(printf %s "${_arg}" | sed -e "s/'/'\\\\''/g")")"
+		else
+			set -- "$@" "${_arg}"
+		fi
+	done
+	unset _arg
+
+	# NOTE: Use printf because POSIX echo interprets escape sequences
+	printf '%s' "$*"
+}
+
+uci_cmd() {
+	# Usage: uci_cmd [UCI ARGUMENTS]...
+	mkdir -p "${__object:?}/files"
+	printf '%s\n' "$(quote "$@")" >>"${__object:?}/files/uci_batch.txt"
+}
+
+uci_validate_name() {
+	# like util.c uci_validate_name()
+	test -n "$*" && test -z "$(echo "$*" | tr -d '[:alnum:]_')"
+}
+
+uci_validate_tuple() (
+	tok=${1:?}
+	case $tok
+	in
+		(*.*.*)
+			# check option
+			option=${tok##*.}
+			uci_validate_name "${option}" || {
+				printf 'Invalid option: %s\n' "${option}" >&2
+				return 1
+			}
+			tok=${tok%.*}
+			;;
+		(*.*)
+			# no option (section definition)
+			;;
+		(*)
+			printf 'Invalid tuple: %s\n' "$1" >&2
+			return 1
+			;;
+	esac
+
+	case ${tok#*.}
+	in
+		(@*) section=$(expr "${tok#*.}" : '@\(.*\)\[-*[0-9]*\]$') ;;
+		(*)  section=${tok#*.} ;;
+	esac
+	uci_validate_name "${section}" || {
+		printf 'Invalid section: %s\n' "${1#*.}" >&2
+		return 1
+	}
+
+	config=${tok%%.*}
+	uci_validate_name "${config}" || {
+		printf 'Invalid config: %s\n' "${config}" >&2
+		return 1
+	}
+)

cdist/conf/type/__uci/files/uci_apply.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+changes=$(uci changes)
+
+if test -n "${changes}"
+then
+	echo 'Uncommited UCI changes were found on the target:'
+	printf '%s\n\n' "${changes}"
+	echo 'This can be caused by manual changes or due to a previous failed run.'
+	echo 'Please investigate the situation, revert or commit the changes, and try again.'
+	exit 1
+fi >&2
+
+check_errors() {
+	# reads stdin and forwards non-empty lines to stderr.
+	# returns 0 if stdin is empty, else 1.
+	! grep -e . >&2
+}
+
+commit() {
+	uci commit
+}
+
+rollback() {
+	printf '\nAn error occurred when trying to commit UCI transaction!\n' >&2
+
+	uci changes \
+	| sed -e 's/^-//' -e 's/\..*\$//' \
+	| sort -u \
+	| while read -r _package
+	  do
+		  uci revert "${_package}"
+		  echo "${_package}"  # for logging
+	  done \
+	| awk '
+	  BEGIN { printf "Reverted changes in: " }
+	  { printf "%s%s", (FNR > 1 ? ", " : ""), $0 }
+	  END { printf "\n" }' >&2
+
+	return 1
+}
+
+uci_apply() {
+	uci batch 2>&1 | check_errors && commit || rollback
+}

cdist/conf/type/__uci/gencode-remote

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera@ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# shellcheck source=cdist/conf/type/__uci/files/functions.sh
+. "${__type:?}/files/functions.sh"
+
+state_is=$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/state")
+state_should=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/state")
+
+config=${__object_id:?}
+uci_validate_tuple "${config}"
+
+
+case ${state_should}
+in
+	(present)
+		if in_list "${state_is}" 'present' 'rearranged'
+		then
+			# NOTE: order is ignored so rearranged is also fine.
+			exit 0
+		fi
+
+		# Determine type
+		type=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/type" 2>/dev/null || true)
+		case ${type}
+		in
+			(option|list) ;;
+			('')
+				# Guess type by the number of values
+				test "$(wc -l "${__object:?}/parameter/value")" -gt 1 \
+					 && type=list \
+					 || type=option
+				;;
+			(*)
+				printf 'Invalid --type: %s\n' "${type}" >&2
+				exit 1
+				;;
+		esac
+
+		case ${type}
+		in
+			(list)
+				printf 'set_list %s\n' "${config}" >>"${__messages_out:?}"
+
+				if test "${state_is}" != 'absent'
+				then
+					uci_cmd delete "${config}"
+				fi
+
+				while read -r value
+				do
+					uci_cmd add_list "${config}"="${value}"
+				done <"${__object:?}/parameter/value"
+				;;
+			(option)
+				printf 'set %s\n' "${config}" >>"${__messages_out:?}"
+
+				value=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/value")
+				uci_cmd set "${config}"="${value}"
+				;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	(absent)
+		if in_list "${state_is}" 'absent'
+		then
+			exit 0
+		fi
+
+		printf 'delete %s\n' "${config}" >>"${__messages_out:?}"
+		uci_cmd delete "${config}"
+		;;
+	(*)
+		printf 'Invalid --state: %s\n' "${state_should}" >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+if test -s "${__object:?}/files/uci_batch.txt"
+then
+	cat "${__type:?}/files/uci_apply.sh"
+	printf "uci_apply <<'EOF'\n"
+	cat "${__object:?}/files/uci_batch.txt"
+	printf '\nEOF\n'
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__uci/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+cdist-type__uci(7)
+==================
+
+NAME
+----
+cdist-type__uci - Manage configuration values in UCI
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+This cdist type can be used to alter configuration options in OpenWrt's
+Unified Configuration Interface (UCI) system.
+
+
+REQUIRED PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+value
+    The value to be set. Can be used multiple times.
+    This parameter is ignored if ``--state`` is ``absent``.
+
+    Due to the way cdist handles arguments, values **must not** contain newline
+    characters.
+
+    Values do not need special quoting for UCI. The only requirement is that the
+    value is passed to the type as a single shell argument.
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+state
+    ``present`` or ``absent``, defaults to ``present``.
+type
+    If the type should generate an option or a list.
+    One of: ``option`` or ``list``.
+    Defaults to auto-detect based on the number of ``--value`` parameters.
+
+
+BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
+------------------
+None.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+    # Set the system hostname
+    __uci system.@system[0].hostname --value 'OpenWrt'
+
+    # Set DHCP option 252: tell DHCP clients to not ask for proxy information.
+    __uci dhcp.lan.dhcp_option --type list --value '252,"\n"'
+
+    # Enable NTP and NTPd (each is applied individually)
+    __uci system.ntp.enabled --value 1
+    __uci system.ntp.enable_server --value 1
+    __uci system.ntp.server --type list \
+        --value '0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' \
+        --value '1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' \
+        --value '2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' \
+        --value '3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+- https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/base-system/uci
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+Dennis Camera <dennis.camera@ssrq-sds-fds.ch>
+
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Dennis Camera. You can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__uci/manifest

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera@ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+os=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")
+
+state_should=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/state")
+
+case ${os}
+in
+	(openwrt)
+		# okay
+		;;
+	(*)
+		printf "Your operating system (%s) is currently not supported by this type (%s)\n" "${os}" "${__type##*/}" >&2
+		printf "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can.\n" >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+case ${state_should}
+in
+	(present)
+		test -s "${__object:?}/parameter/value" || {
+			echo 'The parameter --value is required.' >&2
+			exit 1
+		}
+		;;
+	(absent)
+		;;
+	(*)
+		printf 'Invalid --state: %s\n' "${state_should}" >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac

cdist/conf/type/__uci/parameter/default/state

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+present

cdist/conf/type/__uci/parameter/optional

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+state
+type

cdist/conf/type/__uci/parameter/optional_multiple

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+value

cdist/conf/type/__uci_section/explorer/match

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# This explorer determines the "prefix" of the --type section matching --match
+# if set, or __object_id otherwise.
+
+RS=$(printf '\036')
+NL=$(printf '\n '); NL=${NL% }
+
+squote_values() {
+	sed -e '/=".*"$/{s/="/='\''/;s/"$/'\''/}' \
+	    -e "/='.*'$/"'!{s/=/='\''/;s/$/'\''/}'
+}
+count_lines() (
+	IFS=${NL?}
+	# shellcheck disable=SC2048,SC2086
+	set -f -- $*; echo $#
+)
+
+echo "${__object_id:?}" | grep -q -e '^[^.]\{1,\}\.[^.]\{1,\}$' || {
+	echo 'Section identifiers are a package and section name separated by a "." (period).' >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+test -s "${__object:?}/parameter/match" || {
+	# If no --match is given, we take the __object_id as the section identifier.
+	echo "${__object_id:?}"
+	exit 0
+}
+test -s "${__object:?}/parameter/type" || {
+	echo 'Parameters --match and --type must be used together.' >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+sect_type_param=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/type")
+expr "${sect_type_param}" : '[^.]\{1,\}\.[^.]\{1,\}$' >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
+	echo 'Section types are a package name and section type separated by a "." (period).' >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+package_filter=${sect_type_param%%.*}
+section_filter=${sect_type_param#*.}
+
+# Find by --match
+# NOTE: Apart from section types all values are printed in single quotes by uci show.
+match=$(head -n 1 "${__object:?}/parameter/match" | squote_values)
+
+if uci -s -N get "${__object_id:?}" >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+	# Named section exists: ensure if --match applies to it
+	# if the "matched" option does not exist (e.g. empty section) we use the
+	# section unconditionally.
+	if match_value_is=$(uci -s -N get "${__object_id:?}.${match%%=*}" 2>/dev/null)
+	then
+		match_value_should=$(expr "${match}" : ".*='\\(.*\\)'$")
+
+		test "${match_value_is}" = "${match_value_should}" || {
+			printf 'Named section "%s" does not match --match "%s"\n' \
+				   "${__object_id:?}" "${match}" >&2
+			exit 1
+		}
+	fi
+
+	echo "${__object_id:?}"
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+# No correctly named section exists already: find one to which --match applies
+regex="^${package_filter}\\.@${section_filter}\\[[0-9]\\{1,\\}\\]\\.${match%%=*}="
+
+matched_sections=$(
+	uci -s -N -d "${RS}" show "${package_filter}" 2>/dev/null \
+	| grep -e "${regex}" \
+	| while read -r _line
+	  do
+		  if test "${_line#*=}" = "${match#*=}"
+		  then
+			  echo "${_line}"
+		  fi
+	  done \
+	| sed -e 's/\.[^.]*=.*$//')
+
+test "$(count_lines "${matched_sections}")" -le 1 || {
+	printf 'Found multiple matching sections:\n%s\n' "${matched_sections}" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+echo "${matched_sections}"

cdist/conf/type/__uci_section/explorer/options

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# This explorer retrieves the current options of the configuration section.
+
+RS=$(printf '\036')
+
+section=$("${__type_explorer:?}/match")
+test -n "${section}" || exit 0
+
+uci -s -N -d "${RS}" show "${section}" 2>/dev/null \
+| awk -v VSEP="${RS}" '
+  {
+	  # Strip off the config and section parts
+	  is_opt = sub(/^([^.]*\.){2}/, "")
+
+	  if (!is_opt) {
+		  # this line represents the section -> skip
+		  next
+	  }
+
+	  if (index($0, VSEP)) {
+		  # Put values each on a line, like --option and --list parameters
+		  opt = substr($0, 1, index($0, "=") - 1)
+		  split(substr($0, length(opt) + 2), values, VSEP)
+		  for (i in values) {
+			  printf "%s=%s\n", opt, values[i]
+		  }
+	  } else {
+		  print
+	  }
+  }'