++changelog

Even if deprecated, the parameter *must* be supported, which isn't the case
right now.

This was due to a misunderstanding of how deprecating parameters work, see:
https://www.cdi.st/manual/latest/cdist-type.html#deprecated-parameters

.gitattributes

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
 docs/speeches export-ignore
 docs/video export-ignore
 docs/src/man7 export-ignore
-bin/build-helper export-ignore
+bin/cdist-build-helper export-ignore
 README-maintainers export-ignore

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -1,20 +1,23 @@
+---
+image: code.ungleich.ch:5050/ungleich-public/cdist/cdist-ci:latest
+
 stages:
     - test
 
-image: code.ungleich.ch:5050/ungleich-public/cdist/cdist-ci:latest
-
-unit_tests:
-    stage: test
-    script:
-        - ./bin/build-helper version
-        - ./bin/build-helper test
-
-pycodestyle:
-    stage: test
-    script:
-        - ./bin/build-helper pycodestyle
+before_script:
+    - ./bin/cdist-build-helper version
 
 shellcheck:
     stage: test
     script:
-        - ./bin/build-helper shellcheck
+        - ./bin/cdist-build-helper shellcheck
+
+pycodestyle:
+    stage: test
+    script:
+        - ./bin/cdist-build-helper pycodestyle
+
+unit_tests:
+    stage: test
+    script:
+        - ./bin/cdist-build-helper test

Makefile

@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ DOCS_SRC_DIR=./docs/src
 SPEECHDIR=./docs/speeches
 TYPEDIR=./cdist/conf/type
 
-SPHINXM=make -C $(DOCS_SRC_DIR) man
-SPHINXH=make -C $(DOCS_SRC_DIR) html
-SPHINXC=make -C $(DOCS_SRC_DIR) clean
+SPHINXM=$(MAKE) -C $(DOCS_SRC_DIR) man
+SPHINXH=$(MAKE) -C $(DOCS_SRC_DIR) html
+SPHINXC=$(MAKE) -C $(DOCS_SRC_DIR) clean
 
 ################################################################################
 # Manpages

README-maintainers

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Maintainers should use ./bin/build-helper script.
+Maintainers should use ./bin/cdist-build-helper script.
 
 Makefile is intended for end users. It can be used for non-maintaining
 targets that can be run from pure source (without git repository).

README.md

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ For community-maintained types there is
 
 ## Participating
 
-IRC: ``#cdist`` @ freenode
+IRC: ``#cdist`` @ [libera](https://libera.chat)
 
 Matrix: ``#cdist:ungleich.ch``
 
-Mattermost: https://chat.ungleich.ch/ungleich/channels/cdist
+Matrix and IRC are bridged.

bin/cdist

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 #
-# 2012 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2010-2016 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2016 Darko Poljak (darko.poljak at gmail.com)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -20,14 +21,83 @@
 #
 #
 
-# Wrapper for real script to allow execution from checkout
-dir=${0%/*}
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
 
-# Ensure version is present - the bundled/shipped version contains a static version,
-# the git version contains a dynamic version
-"$dir/build-helper" version
+# See if this file's parent is cdist module
+# and if so add it to module search path.
+cdist_dir = os.path.realpath(
+    os.path.join(
+        os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)),
+        os.pardir))
+cdist_init_dir = os.path.join(cdist_dir, 'cdist', '__init__.py')
+if os.path.exists(cdist_init_dir):
+    sys.path.insert(0, cdist_dir)
 
-libdir=$(cd "${dir}/../" && pwd -P)
-export PYTHONPATH="${libdir}"
+import cdist            # noqa 402
+import cdist.argparse   # noqa 402
+import cdist.banner     # noqa 402
+import cdist.config     # noqa 402
+import cdist.install    # noqa 402
+import cdist.shell      # noqa 402
+import cdist.inventory  # noqa 402
 
-"$dir/../scripts/cdist" "$@"
+
+def commandline():
+    """Parse command line"""
+
+    # preos subcommand hack
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == 'preos':
+        return cdist.preos.PreOS.commandline(sys.argv[1:])
+    parser, cfg = cdist.argparse.parse_and_configure(sys.argv[1:])
+    args = cfg.get_args()
+
+    # Work around python 3.3 bug:
+    # http://bugs.python.org/issue16308
+    # http://bugs.python.org/issue9253
+
+    # FIXME: catching AttributeError also hides
+    # real problems.. try a different way
+
+    # FIXME: we always print main help, not
+    # the help of the actual parser being used!
+    try:
+        getattr(args, "func")
+    except AttributeError:
+        parser['main'].print_help()
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    args.func(args)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    if sys.version_info[:3] < cdist.MIN_SUPPORTED_PYTHON_VERSION:
+        print(
+            'Python >= {} is required on the source host.'.format(
+                ".".join(map(str, cdist.MIN_SUPPORTED_PYTHON_VERSION))),
+            file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    exit_code = 0
+
+    try:
+        import re
+        import os
+
+        if re.match("__", os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])):
+            import cdist.emulator
+            emulator = cdist.emulator.Emulator(sys.argv)
+            emulator.run()
+        else:
+            commandline()
+
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        exit_code = 2
+
+    except cdist.Error as e:
+        log = logging.getLogger("cdist")
+        log.error(e)
+        exit_code = 1
+
+    sys.exit(exit_code)

bin/cdist-build-helper

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ usage() {
         shellcheck-manifests
         shellcheck-local-gencodes
         shellcheck-remote-gencodes
-        shellcheck-scripts
+        shellcheck-bin
         shellcheck-gencodes
         shellcheck-types
         shellcheck
@@ -371,7 +371,6 @@ eof
 Manual steps post release:
     - cdist-web
     - send generated mailinglist.tmp mail
-    - twitter
 eof
     ;;
 
@@ -406,7 +405,7 @@ eof
     ;;
 
     pycodestyle|pep8)
-        pycodestyle "${basedir}" "${basedir}/scripts/cdist"
+        pycodestyle "${basedir}" "${basedir}/bin/cdist"
     ;;
 
     check-pycodestyle)
@@ -461,27 +460,34 @@ eof
         test ! -s "${SHELLCHECKTMP}" || { cat "${SHELLCHECKTMP}"; exit 1; }
     ;;
 
-    shellcheck-scripts)
+    # NOTE: shellcheck-scripts is kept for compatibility
+    shellcheck-bin|shellcheck-scripts)
         # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-        ${SHELLCHECKCMD} scripts/cdist-dump scripts/cdist-new-type > "${SHELLCHECKTMP}"
+        ${SHELLCHECKCMD} bin/cdist-dump bin/cdist-new-type > "${SHELLCHECKTMP}"
         test ! -s "${SHELLCHECKTMP}" || { cat "${SHELLCHECKTMP}"; exit 1; }
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-gencodes)
-        "$0" shellcheck-local-gencodes || exit 1
-        "$0" shellcheck-remote-gencodes || exit 1
+        errors=false
+        "$0" shellcheck-local-gencodes || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-remote-gencodes || errors=true
+        ! $errors || exit 1
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-types)
-        "$0" shellcheck-type-explorers || exit 1
-        "$0" shellcheck-manifests || exit 1
-        "$0" shellcheck-gencodes || exit 1
+        errors=false
+        "$0" shellcheck-type-explorers || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-manifests || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-gencodes || errors=true
+        ! $errors || exit 1
     ;;
 
     shellcheck)
-        "$0" shellcheck-global-explorers || exit 1
-        "$0" shellcheck-types || exit 1
-        "$0" shellcheck-scripts || exit 1
+        errors=false
+        "$0" shellcheck-global-explorers || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-types || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-bin || errors=true
+        ! $errors || exit 1
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-type-files)
@@ -491,12 +497,14 @@ eof
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-with-files)
-        "$0" shellcheck || exit 1
-        "$0" shellcheck-type-files || exit 1
+        errors=false
+        "$0" shellcheck || errors=true
+        "$0" shellcheck-type-files || errors=true
+        ! $errors || exit 1
     ;;
 
     shellcheck-build-helper)
-        ${SHELLCHECKCMD} ./bin/build-helper
+        ${SHELLCHECKCMD} ./bin/cdist-build-helper
     ;;
 
     check-shellcheck)

cdist/__init__.py

@@ -22,12 +22,27 @@
 
 import os
 import hashlib
+import subprocess
 
 import cdist.log
-import cdist.version
 
 
-VERSION = cdist.version.VERSION
+VERSION = 'unknown version'
+
+try:
+    import cdist.version
+    VERSION = cdist.version.VERSION
+except ModuleNotFoundError:
+    cdist_dir = os.path.abspath(
+        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), os.pardir))
+    if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(cdist_dir, '.git')):
+        try:
+            VERSION = subprocess.check_output(
+                ['git', 'describe', '--always'],
+                cwd=cdist_dir,
+                universal_newlines=True)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
 
 BANNER = """
              ..          .       .x+=:.        s
@@ -49,7 +64,7 @@ REMOTE_EXEC = "ssh -o User=root"
 REMOTE_CMDS_CLEANUP_PATTERN = "ssh -o User=root -O exit -S {}"
 
 
-MIN_SUPPORTED_PYTHON_VERSION = '3.5'
+MIN_SUPPORTED_PYTHON_VERSION = (3, 5)
 
 
 class Error(Exception):

cdist/argparse.py

@@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ import cdist.configuration
 import cdist.log
 import cdist.preos
 import cdist.info
+import cdist.scan.commandline
 
 
 # set of beta sub-commands
-BETA_COMMANDS = set(('install', 'inventory', ))
+BETA_COMMANDS = set(('install', 'inventory', 'scan', ))
 # set of beta arguments for sub-commands
 BETA_ARGS = {
     'config': set(('tag', 'all_tagged_hosts', 'use_archiving', )),
@@ -273,8 +274,7 @@ def get_parsers():
             '-f', '--file',
             help=('Read specified file for a list of additional hosts to '
                   'operate on or if \'-\' is given, read stdin (one host per '
-                  'line). If no host or host file is specified then, by '
-                  'default, read hosts from stdin.'),
+                  'line).'),
             dest='hostfile', required=False)
     parser['config_args'].add_argument(
            '-p', '--parallel', nargs='?', metavar='HOST_MAX',
@@ -326,9 +326,7 @@ def get_parsers():
     parser['add-host'].add_argument(
            '-f', '--file',
            help=('Read additional hosts to add from specified file '
-                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '
-                 'If no host or host file is specified then, by default, '
-                 'read from stdin.'),
+                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '),
            dest='hostfile', required=False)
 
     parser['add-tag'] = parser['invsub'].add_parser(
@@ -342,20 +340,12 @@ def get_parsers():
     parser['add-tag'].add_argument(
            '-f', '--file',
            help=('Read additional hosts to add tags from specified file '
-                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '
-                 'If no host or host file is specified then, by default, '
-                 'read from stdin. If no tags/tagfile nor hosts/hostfile'
-                 ' are specified then tags are read from stdin and are'
-                 ' added to all hosts.'),
+                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '),
            dest='hostfile', required=False)
     parser['add-tag'].add_argument(
            '-T', '--tag-file',
            help=('Read additional tags to add from specified file '
-                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each tag on separate line). '
-                 'If no tag or tag file is specified then, by default, '
-                 'read from stdin. If no tags/tagfile nor hosts/hostfile'
-                 ' are specified then tags are read from stdin and are'
-                 ' added to all hosts.'),
+                 'or from stdin if \'-\' (each tag on separate line). '),
            dest='tagfile', required=False)
     parser['add-tag'].add_argument(
            '-t', '--taglist',
@@ -376,9 +366,7 @@ def get_parsers():
     parser['del-host'].add_argument(
             '-f', '--file',
             help=('Read additional hosts to delete from specified file '
-                  'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '
-                  'If no host or host file is specified then, by default, '
-                  'read from stdin.'),
+                  'or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '),
             dest='hostfile', required=False)
 
     parser['del-tag'] = parser['invsub'].add_parser(
@@ -396,20 +384,13 @@ def get_parsers():
     parser['del-tag'].add_argument(
             '-f', '--file',
             help=('Read additional hosts to delete tags for from specified '
-                  'file or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate line). '
-                  'If no host or host file is specified then, by default, '
-                  'read from stdin. If no tags/tagfile nor hosts/hostfile'
-                  ' are specified then tags are read from stdin and are'
-                  ' deleted from all hosts.'),
+                  'file or from stdin if \'-\' (each host on separate '
+                  'line). '),
             dest='hostfile', required=False)
     parser['del-tag'].add_argument(
             '-T', '--tag-file',
             help=('Read additional tags from specified file '
-                  'or from stdin if \'-\' (each tag on separate line). '
-                  'If no tag or tag file is specified then, by default, '
-                  'read from stdin. If no tags/tagfile nor'
-                  ' hosts/hostfile are specified then tags are read from'
-                  ' stdin and are added to all hosts.'),
+                  'or from stdin if \'-\' (each tag on separate line). '),
             dest='tagfile', required=False)
     parser['del-tag'].add_argument(
             '-t', '--taglist',
@@ -490,6 +471,47 @@ def get_parsers():
             'pattern', nargs='?', help='Glob pattern.')
     parser['info'].set_defaults(func=cdist.info.Info.commandline)
 
+    # Scan = config + further
+    parser['scan'] = parser['sub'].add_parser('scan', add_help=False,
+                                              parents=[parser['config']])
+
+    parser['scan'] = parser['sub'].add_parser(
+            'scan', parents=[parser['loglevel'],
+                             parser['beta'],
+                             parser['colored_output'],
+                             parser['common'],
+                             parser['config_main']])
+
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '-m', '--mode', help='Which modes should run',
+        action='append', default=[],
+        choices=['scan', 'trigger', 'config'])
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '--list',
+        action='store_true',
+        help='List the known hosts and exit')
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '--config',
+        action='store_true',
+        help='Try to configure detected hosts')
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '-I', '--interface',
+        action='append',  default=[], required=True,
+        help='On which interfaces to scan/trigger')
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '--name-mapper',
+        action='store',  default=None,
+        help='Map addresses to names, required for config mode')
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '-d', '--config-delay',
+        action='store',  default=3600, type=int,
+        help='How long (seconds) to wait before reconfiguring after last try')
+    parser['scan'].add_argument(
+        '-t', '--trigger-delay',
+        action='store',  default=5, type=int,
+        help='How long (seconds) to wait between ICMPv6 echo requests')
+    parser['scan'].set_defaults(func=cdist.scan.commandline.commandline)
+
     for p in parser:
         parser[p].epilog = EPILOG
 
@@ -523,10 +545,10 @@ def parse_and_configure(argv, singleton=True):
 
     log = logging.getLogger("cdist")
 
-    log.verbose("version %s" % cdist.VERSION)
-    log.trace('command line args: {}'.format(cfg.command_line_args))
-    log.trace('configuration: {}'.format(cfg.get_config()))
-    log.trace('configured args: {}'.format(args))
+    log.verbose("version %s", cdist.VERSION)
+    log.trace('command line args: %s', cfg.command_line_args)
+    log.trace('configuration: %s', cfg.get_config())
+    log.trace('configured args: %s', args)
 
     check_beta(vars(args))
 

cdist/conf/explorer/memory

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/bin/sh -e
 #
 # 2014 Daniel Heule  (hda at sfs.biz)
 # 2014 Thomas Oettli (otho at sfs.biz)
 # Copyright 2017, Philippe Gregoire <pg@pgregoire.xyz>
+# 2020 Dennis Camera <dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch>
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -19,24 +20,73 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
-#
+# Returns the amount of memory physically installed in the system, or if that
+# cannot be determined the amount available to the operating system kernel,
+# in kibibytes (kiB).
 
-# FIXME: other system types (not linux ...)
+str2bytes() {
+	awk -F' ' '
+	$2 ==   "B" || !$2 { print $1 }
+	$2 ==  "kB" { printf "%.f\n", ($1 * 1000) }
+	$2 ==  "MB" { printf "%.f\n", ($1 * 1000 * 1000) }
+	$2 ==  "GB" { printf "%.f\n", ($1 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000) }
+	$2 ==  "TB" { printf "%.f\n", ($1 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000) }
+	$2 == "kiB" { printf "%.f\n", ($1 * 1024) }
+	$2 == "MiB" { printf "%.f\n", ($1 * 1024 * 1024) }
+	$2 == "GiB" { printf "%.f\n", ($1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) }
+	$2 == "TiB" { printf "%.f\n", ($1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) }'
+}
 
-os=$("$__explorer/os")
-case "$os" in
-    "macosx")
-        echo "$(sysctl -n hw.memsize)/1024" | bc
+bytes2kib() {
+	awk '$0 > 0 { printf "%.f\n", ($0 / 1024) }'
+}
+
+
+case $(uname -s)
+in
+	(Darwin)
+		sysctl -n hw.memsize | bytes2kib
 		;;
-
-    *"bsd")
-        PATH=$(getconf PATH)
-        echo "$(sysctl -n hw.physmem) / 1048576" | bc
+	(FreeBSD)
+		sysctl -n hw.realmem | bytes2kib
 		;;
+	(NetBSD|OpenBSD)
+		# NOTE: This reports "usable" memory, not physically installed memory.
+		command -p sysctl -n hw.physmem | bytes2kib
+		;;
+	(SunOS)
+		# Make sure that awk from xpg4 is used for the scripts to work
+		export PATH="/usr/xpg4/bin:${PATH}"
+		prtconf \
+		| awk -F ': ' '
+		  $1 == "Memory size" { sub(/Megabytes/, "MiB", $2); print $2 }
+		  /^$/ { exit }' \
+		| str2bytes \
+		| bytes2kib
+		;;
+	(Linux)
+		if test -d /sys/devices/system/memory
+		then
+			# Use memory blocks if the architecture (e.g. x86, PPC64, s390)
+			# supports them (they denote physical memory)
+			num_mem_blocks=$(cat /sys/devices/system/memory/memory[0-9]*/state | grep -cxF online)
+			mem_block_size=$(cat /sys/devices/system/memory/block_size_bytes)
 
-    *)
-    if [ -r /proc/meminfo ]; then
-        grep "MemTotal:" /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}'
+			echo $((num_mem_blocks * 0x$mem_block_size)) | bytes2kib && exit
+		fi
+		if test -r /proc/meminfo
+		then
+			# Fall back to meminfo file on other architectures (e.g. ARM, MIPS,
+			# PowerPC)
+			# NOTE: This is "usable" memory, not physically installed memory.
+			awk -F ': +' '$1 == "MemTotal" { sub(/B$/, "iB", $2); print $2 }' /proc/meminfo \
+			| str2bytes \
+			| bytes2kib
 		fi
 		;;
+	(*)
+		printf "Your kernel (%s) is currently not supported by the memory explorer\n" "$(uname -s)" >&2
+		printf "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can.\n" >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
 esac

cdist/conf/explorer/os

@@ -144,7 +144,9 @@ esac
 
 if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
    # after sles15, suse don't provide an /etc/SuSE-release anymore, but there is almost no difference between sles and opensuse leap, so call it suse
-   if grep -q ^ID_LIKE=\"suse\" /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null; then
+   # shellcheck disable=SC1091
+   if (. /etc/os-release && echo "${ID_LIKE}" | grep -q '\(^\|\ \)suse\($\|\ \)')
+   then
       echo suse
       exit 0
    fi

cdist/conf/explorer/os_version

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/bin/sh -e
 #
 # 2010-2011 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2020-2021 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -17,12 +18,22 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
-#
 # All os variables are lower case
 #
-#
 
-case "$("$__explorer/os")" in
+rc_getvar() {
+   awk -F= -v varname="$2" '
+      function unquote(s) {
+         if (s ~ /^".*"$/ || s ~ /^'\''.*'\''$/)
+            return substr(s, 2, length(s) - 2)
+         else
+            return s
+      }
+      $1 == varname { print unquote(substr($0, index($0, "=") + 1)) }' "$1"
+}
+
+case $("${__explorer:?}/os")
+in
    amazon)
       cat /etc/system-release
    ;;
@@ -31,10 +42,53 @@ case "$("$__explorer/os")" in
       cat /etc/arch-release
    ;;
    debian)
-      cat /etc/debian_version
+      debian_version=$(cat /etc/debian_version)
+      case $debian_version
+      in
+          testing/unstable)
+              # previous to Debian 4.0 testing/unstable was used
+              # cf. https://metadata.ftp-master.debian.org/changelogs/main/b/base-files/base-files_11_changelog
+              echo 3.99
+              ;;
+          */sid)
+              # sid versions don't have a number, so we decode by codename:
+              case $(expr "$debian_version" : '\([a-z]\{1,\}\)/')
+              in
+                  trixie) echo 12.99 ;;
+                  bookworm) echo 11.99 ;;
+                  bullseye) echo 10.99 ;;
+                  buster) echo 9.99 ;;
+                  stretch) echo 8.99 ;;
+                  jessie) echo 7.99 ;;
+                  wheezy) echo 6.99 ;;
+                  squeeze) echo 5.99 ;;
+                  lenny) echo 4.99 ;;
+                  *) echo 99.99 ;;
+              esac
+              ;;
+          *)
+              echo "$debian_version"
+              ;;
+      esac
    ;;
    devuan)
-      cat /etc/devuan_version
+      devuan_version=$(cat /etc/devuan_version)
+      case ${devuan_version}
+      in
+         (*/ceres)
+            # ceres versions don't have a number, so we decode by codename:
+            case ${devuan_version}
+            in
+               (chimaera/ceres) echo 3.99 ;;
+               (beowulf/ceres) echo 2.99 ;;
+               (ascii/ceres) echo 1.99 ;;
+               (*) exit 1
+            esac
+            ;;
+         (*)
+            echo "${devuan_version}"
+            ;;
+      esac
    ;;
    fedora)
       cat /etc/fedora-release
@@ -43,7 +97,20 @@ case "$("$__explorer/os")" in
       cat /etc/gentoo-release
    ;;
    macosx)
-      sw_vers -productVersion
+      # NOTE: Legacy versions (< 10.3) do not support options
+      sw_vers | awk -F ':[ \t]+' '$1 == "ProductVersion" { print $2 }'
+   ;;
+   freebsd)
+      # Apparently uname -r is not a reliable way to get the patch level.
+      # See: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=251743
+      if command -v freebsd-version >/dev/null 2>&1
+      then
+         # get userland version
+         freebsd-version -u
+      else
+         # fallback to kernel release for FreeBSD < 10.0
+         uname -r
+      fi
    ;;
    *bsd|solaris)
       uname -r
@@ -68,7 +135,20 @@ case "$("$__explorer/os")" in
       fi
    ;;
    ubuntu)
+      if command -v lsb_release >/dev/null 2>&1
+      then
          lsb_release -sr
+      elif test -r /usr/lib/os-release
+      then
+         # fallback to /usr/lib/os-release if lsb_release is not present (like
+         # on minimized Ubuntu installations)
+         rc_getvar /usr/lib/os-release VERSION_ID
+      elif test -r /etc/lsb-release
+      then
+         # extract DISTRIB_RELEASE= variable from /etc/lsb-release on old
+         # versions without /usr/lib/os-release.
+         rc_getvar /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_RELEASE
+      fi
    ;;
    alpine)
        cat /etc/alpine-release

cdist/conf/type/__acl/explorer/getent

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+getent passwd | awk -F: '{print "user:"$1}'
+getent group | awk -F: '{print "group:"$1}'

cdist/conf/type/__acl/gencode-remote

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ file_is="$( cat "$__object/explorer/file_is" )"
 
 if [ "$file_is" = 'missing' ] \
     && [ -z "$__cdist_dry_run" ] \
-    && \( [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/file" ] \
-        || [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/directory" ] \)
+    && [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/file" ] \
+    && [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/directory" ]
 then
     exit 0
 fi
@@ -47,28 +47,26 @@ then
 elif [ -f "$__object/parameter/entry" ]
 then
     acl_should="$( cat "$__object/parameter/entry" )"
-elif [ -f "$__object/parameter/acl" ]
-then
-    acl_should="$( cat "$__object/parameter/acl" )"
-elif
-    [ -f "$__object/parameter/user" ] \
-        || [ -f "$__object/parameter/group" ] \
-        || [ -f "$__object/parameter/mask" ] \
-        || [ -f "$__object/parameter/other" ]
-then
-    acl_should="$( for param in user group mask other
-    do
-        [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/$param" ] && continue
-
-        echo "$param" | grep -Eq 'mask|other' && sep=:: || sep=:
-
-        echo "$param$sep$( cat "$__object/parameter/$param" )"
-    done )"
 else
     echo 'no parameters set' >&2
     exit 1
 fi
 
+# instead of setfacl's non-helpful message "Option -m: Invalid argument near character X"
+# let's check if target has necessary users and groups, since mistyped or missing
+# users/groups in target is most common reason.
+echo "$acl_should" \
+    | grep -Po '(user|group):[^:]+' \
+    | sort -u \
+    | while read -r l
+    do
+        if ! grep "$l" -Fxq "$__object/explorer/getent"
+        then
+            echo "no $l' in target" | sed "s/:/ '/" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+    done
+
 if [ -f "$__object/parameter/default" ]
 then
     acl_should="$( echo "$acl_should" \

cdist/conf/type/__acl/man.rst

@@ -12,11 +12,14 @@ Fully supported and tested on Linux (ext4 filesystem), partial support for FreeB
 
 See ``setfacl`` and ``acl`` manpages for more details.
 
+One of ``--entry`` or ``--source`` must be used.
 
-REQUIRED MULTIPLE PARAMETERS
+
+OPTIONAL MULTIPLE PARAMETERS
 ----------------------------
 entry
    Set ACL entry following ``getfacl`` output syntax.
+   Must be used if ``--source`` is not used.
 
 
 OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
@@ -25,6 +28,7 @@ source
    Read ACL entries from stdin or file.
    Ordering of entries is not important.
    When reading from file, comments and empty lines are ignored.
+   Must be used if ``--entry`` is not used.
 
 file
    Create/change file with ``__file`` using ``user:group:mode`` pattern.
@@ -48,12 +52,6 @@ remove
    ``mask`` and ``other`` entries can't be removed, but only changed.
 
 
-DEPRECATED PARAMETERS
----------------------
-Parameters ``acl``, ``user``, ``group``, ``mask`` and ``other`` are deprecated and they
-will be removed in future versions. Please use ``entry`` parameter instead.
-
-
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/acl

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/group

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/mask

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/other

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/deprecated/user

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-see manual for details

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/optional

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-mask
-other
 source
 file
 directory

cdist/conf/type/__acl/parameter/optional_multiple

@@ -1,4 +1 @@
 entry
-acl
-user
-group

cdist/conf/type/__apt_backports/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+cdist-type__debian_backports(7)
+===============================
+
+NAME
+----
+cdist-type__apt_backports - Install backports
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+This singleton type installs backports for the current OS release.
+It aborts if backports are not supported for the specified OS or
+no version codename could be fetched (like Debian unstable).
+
+The package index will be automatically updated if required.
+
+It supports backports from following OSes:
+
+- Debian
+- Devuan
+- Ubuntu
+
+
+REQUIRED PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+None.
+
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+state
+    Represents the state of the backports repository. ``present`` or
+    ``absent``, defaults to ``present``.
+
+    Will be directly passed to :strong:`cdist-type__apt_source`\ (7).
+
+mirror
+    The mirror to fetch the backports from. Will defaults to the generic
+    mirror of the current OS.
+
+    Will be directly passed to :strong:`cdist-type__apt_source`\ (7).
+
+
+BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
+------------------
+None.
+
+
+MESSAGES
+--------
+None.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   # setup the backports
+   __apt_backports
+   __apt_backports --state absent
+   __apt_backports --state present --mirror "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/"
+
+   # install a backports package
+   # currently for the buster release backports
+   require="__apt_backports" __package_apt wireguard \
+        --target-release buster-backports
+
+
+ABORTS
+------
+Aborts if the detected os is not Debian.
+
+Aborts if no distribuition codename could be detected. This is common for the
+unstable distribution, but there is no backports repository for it already.
+
+
+CAVEATS
+-------
+For Ubuntu, it setup all componenents for the backports repository: ``main``,
+``restricted``, ``universe`` and ``multiverse``. The user may not want to
+install proprietary packages, which will only be installed if the user
+explicitly uses the backports target-release. The user may change this behavior
+to install backports packages without the need of explicitly select it.
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+`Official Debian Backports site <https://backports.debian.org/>`_
+
+:strong:`cdist-type__apt_source`\ (7)
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Matthias Stecher. You can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__apt_backports/manifest

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+# __apt_backports/manifest
+#
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher (matthiasstecher at gmx.de)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+#
+# Enables/disables backports repository. Utilises __apt_source for it.
+#
+
+
+# Get the distribution codename by /etc/os-release.
+#  is already executed in a subshell by string substitution
+#  lsb_release may not be given in all installations
+codename_os_release() {
+    # shellcheck disable=SC1090
+    # shellcheck disable=SC1091
+    . "$__global/explorer/os_release"
+    printf "%s" "$VERSION_CODENAME"
+}
+
+# detect backport distribution
+os="$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")"
+case "$os" in
+    debian)
+        dist="$( codename_os_release )"
+        components="main"
+        mirror="http://deb.debian.org/debian/"
+        ;;
+    devuan)
+        dist="$( codename_os_release )"
+        components="main"
+        mirror="http://deb.devuan.org/merged"
+        ;;
+    ubuntu)
+        dist="$( codename_os_release )"
+        components="main restricted universe multiverse"
+        mirror="http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu"
+        ;;
+
+    *)
+        printf "Backports for %s are not supported!\n" "$os" >&2
+        exit 1
+        ;;
+esac
+
+# error if no codename given (e.g. on Debian unstable)
+if [ -z "$dist" ]; then
+    printf "No backports for unkown version of distribution %s!\n" "$os" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+
+# parameters
+state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
+
+# mirror already set for the os, only override user-values
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/mirror" ]; then
+    mirror="$(cat "$__object/parameter/mirror")"
+fi
+
+
+# install the given backports repository
+__apt_source "${dist}-backports" \
+    --state "$state" \
+    --distribution "${dist}-backports" \
+    --component "$components" \
+    --uri "$mirror"

cdist/conf/type/__apt_backports/parameter/default/state

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+present

cdist/conf/type/__apt_backports/parameter/optional

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+state
+mirror

cdist/conf/type/__apt_key/explorer/state

@@ -27,18 +27,25 @@ else
    keyid="$__object_id"
 fi
 
-keydir="$(cat "$__object/parameter/keydir")"
-keyfile="$keydir/$__object_id.gpg"
-
-if [ -d "$keydir" ]
-then
-   if [ -f "$keyfile" ]
+# From apt-key(8):
+#   Use of apt-key is deprecated, except for the use of apt-key del in
+#   maintainer scripts to remove existing keys from the main keyring.
+#   If such usage of apt-key is desired the additional installation of
+#   the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged in gnupg) is required.
+if [ -f "${__object}/parameter/use-deprecated-apt-key" ]; then
+   if apt-key export "$keyid" | head -n 1 | grep -Fqe "BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK"
       then echo present
       else echo absent
    fi
-else
-   # fallback to deprecated apt-key
-   apt-key export "$keyid" | head -n 1 | grep -Fqe "BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK" \
-      && echo present \
-      || echo absent
+   exit
 fi
+
+keydir="$(cat "$__object/parameter/keydir")"
+keyfile="$keydir/$__object_id.gpg"
+
+if [ -f "$keyfile" ]
+then
+   echo present
+   exit
+fi
+echo absent

cdist/conf/type/__apt_key/gencode-remote

@@ -25,11 +25,7 @@ else
 fi
 state_should="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 state_is="$(cat "$__object/explorer/state")"
-
-if [ "$state_should" = "$state_is" ]; then
-   # nothing to do
-   exit 0
-fi
+method="$(cat "$__object/key_method")"
 
 keydir="$(cat "$__object/parameter/keydir")"
 keyfile="$keydir/$__object_id.gpg"
@@ -37,30 +33,18 @@ keyfile="$keydir/$__object_id.gpg"
 case "$state_should" in
    present)
       keyserver="$(cat "$__object/parameter/keyserver")"
-
-      if [ -f "$__object/parameter/uri" ]; then
-         uri="$(cat "$__object/parameter/uri")"
-
-         if [ -d "$keydir" ]; then
-            cat << EOF
-
-curl -s -L \\
-    -o "$keyfile" \\
-    "$uri"
-
-key="\$( cat "$keyfile" )"
-
-if echo "\$key" | grep -Fq 'BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK'
-then
-    echo "\$key" | gpg --dearmor > "$keyfile"
-fi
-
-EOF
-         else
-            # fallback to deprecated apt-key
-            echo "curl -s -L '$uri' | apt-key add -"
+      # Using __download or __file as key source
+      # Propagate messages if needed
+      if [ "${method}" = "uri" ] || [ "${method}" = "source" ]; then
+         if grep -Eq "^__(file|download)$keyfile" "$__messages_in"; then
+            echo "added '$keyid'" >> "$__messages_out"
          fi
-      elif [ -d "$keydir" ]; then
+         exit 0
+      elif [ "${state_is}" = "present" ]; then
+         exit 0
+      fi
+      # Using key servers to fetch the key
+      if [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/use-deprecated-apt-key" ]; then
          # we need to kill gpg after 30 seconds, because gpg
          # can get stuck if keyserver is not responding.
          # exporting env var and not exit 1,
@@ -100,13 +84,16 @@ EOF
       echo "added '$keyid'" >> "$__messages_out"
    ;;
    absent)
-      if [ -f "$keyfile" ]; then
-         echo "rm '$keyfile'"
-      else
+      # Removal for keys added from a keyserver without this flag
+      # is done in the manifest
+      if [ "$state_is" != "absent" ] && \
+            [ -f "$__object/parameter/use-deprecated-apt-key" ]; then
          # fallback to deprecated apt-key
          echo "apt-key del \"$keyid\""
-      fi
-
          echo "removed '$keyid'" >> "$__messages_out"
+      # Propagate messages if needed
+      elif grep -Eq "^__file$keyfile" "$__messages_in"; then
+         echo "removed '$keyid'" >> "$__messages_out"
+      fi
    ;;
 esac

cdist/conf/type/__apt_key/man.rst

@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@ DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 Manages the list of keys used by apt to authenticate packages.
 
+This is done by placing the requested key in a file named
+``$__object_id.gpg`` in the ``keydir`` directory.
+
+This is supported by modern releases of Debian-based distributions.
+
+In order of preference, exactly one of: ``source``, ``uri`` or ``keyid``
+must be specified.
+
 
 REQUIRED PARAMETERS
 -------------------
@@ -18,21 +26,49 @@ None.
 
 OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
 -------------------
+keydir
+   keyring directory, defaults to ``/etc/apt/trusted.pgp.d``, which is
+   enabled system-wide by default.
+
+source
+   path to a file containing the GPG key of the repository.
+   Using this is recommended as it ensures that the manifest/type manintainer
+   has validated the key.
+   If ``-``, the GPG key is read from the type's stdin.
+
 state
    'present' or 'absent'. Defaults to 'present'
 
+uri
+   the URI from which to download the key.
+   It is highly recommended that you only use protocols with TLS like HTTPS.
+   This uses ``__download`` but does not use checksums, if you want to ensure
+   that the key doesn't change, you are better off downloading it and using
+   ``--source``.
+
+
+DEPRECATED OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+------------------------------
 keyid
-   the id of the key to add. Defaults to __object_id
+   the id of the key to download from the ``keyserver``.
+   This is to be used in absence of ``--source`` and ``--uri`` or together
+   with ``--use-deprecated-apt-key`` for key removal.
+   Defaults to ``$__object_id``.
 
 keyserver
-   the keyserver from which to fetch the key. If omitted the default set
-   in ./parameter/default/keyserver is used.
+   the keyserver from which to fetch the key.
+   Defaults to ``pool.sks-keyservers.net``.
 
-keydir
-   key save location, defaults to ``/etc/apt/trusted.pgp.d``
 
-uri
-   the URI from which to download the key
+DEPRECATED BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
+-----------------------------
+use-deprecated-apt-key
+   ``apt-key(8)`` will last be available in Debian 11 and Ubuntu 22.04.
+   You can use this parameter to force usage of ``apt-key(8)``.
+   Please only use this parameter to *remove* keys from the keyring,
+   in order to prepare for removal of ``apt-key``.
+   Adding keys should be done without this parameter.
+   This parameter will be removed when Debian 11 stops being supported.
 
 
 EXAMPLES
@@ -40,33 +76,39 @@ EXAMPLES
 
 .. code-block:: sh
 
-    # Add Ubuntu Archive Automatic Signing Key
-    __apt_key 437D05B5
-    # Same thing
-    __apt_key 437D05B5 --state present
-    # Get rid of it
-    __apt_key 437D05B5 --state absent
+    # add a key that has been verified by a type maintainer
+    __apt_key jitsi_meet_2021 \
+       --source cdist-contrib/type/__jitsi_meet/files/apt_2021.gpg
 
-    # same thing with human readable name and explicit keyid
-    __apt_key UbuntuArchiveKey --keyid 437D05B5
+    # remove an old, deprecated or expired key
+    __apt_key jitsi_meet_2016 --state absent
 
-    # same thing with other keyserver
-    __apt_key UbuntuArchiveKey --keyid 437D05B5 --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com
+    # Get rid of a key that might have been added to
+    # /etc/apt/trusted.gpg with apt-key
+    __apt_key 0x40976EAF437D05B5 --use-deprecated-apt-key --state absent
 
-    # download key from the internet
-    __apt_key rabbitmq \
-       --uri http://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
+    # add a key that we define in-line
+    __apt_key jitsi_meet_2021 --source '-' <<EOF
+    -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+    [...]
+    -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+    EOF
+
+    # download or update key from the internet
+    __apt_key rabbitmq_2007 \
+       --uri https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
 
 
 AUTHORS
 -------
 Steven Armstrong <steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc>
 Ander Punnar <ander-at-kvlt-dot-ee>
+Evilham <contact~~@~~evilham.com>
 
 
 COPYING
 -------
-Copyright \(C) 2011-2019 Steven Armstrong and Ander Punnar. You can
+Copyright \(C) 2011-2021 Steven Armstrong, Ander Punnar and Evilham. You can
 redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
 License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__apt_key/manifest

@@ -2,7 +2,105 @@
 
 __package gnupg
 
-if [ -f "$__object/parameter/uri" ]
-then __package curl
-else __package dirmngr
+state_should="$(cat "${__object}/parameter/state")"
+
+incompatible_args()
+{
+	cat >> /dev/stderr <<-EOF
+	This type does not support --${1} and --${method} simultaneously.
+	EOF
+	exit 1
+}
+
+if [ -f "${__object}/parameter/source" ]; then
+	method="source"
+	src="$(cat "${__object}/parameter/source")"
+	if [ "${src}" = "-" ]; then
+		src="${__object}/stdin"
+	fi
+fi
+if [ -f "${__object}/parameter/uri" ]; then
+	if [ -n "${method}" ]; then
+		incompatible_args uri
+	fi
+	method="uri"
+	src="$(cat "${__object}/parameter/uri")"
+fi
+if [ -f "${__object}/parameter/keyid" ]; then
+	if [ -n "${method}" ]; then
+		incompatible_args keyid
+	fi
+	method="keyid"
+fi
+# Keep old default
+if [ -z "${method}" ]; then
+	method="keyid"
+fi
+# Save this for later in gencode-remote
+echo "${method}" > "${__object}/key_method"
+
+# Required remotely (most likely already installed)
+__package dirmngr
+# We need this in case a key has to be dearmor'd
+__package gnupg
+export require="__package/gnupg"
+
+if [ -f "${__object}/parameter/use-deprecated-apt-key" ]; then
+	# This is required if apt-key(8) is to be used
+	if [ "${method}" = "source" ] || [ "${method}" = "uri" ]; then
+		incompatible_args use-deprecated-apt-key
+	fi
+else
+	if [ "${state_should}" = "absent" ] && \
+			[ -f "${__object}/parameter/keyid" ]; then
+		cat >> /dev/stderr <<EOF
+You can't reliably remove by keyid without --use-deprecated-apt-key.
+This would very likely do something you do not intend.
+EOF
+		exit 1
+	fi
+fi
+
+keydir="$(cat "${__object}/parameter/keydir")"
+keyfile="${keydir}/${__object_id}.gpg"
+keyfilecdist="${keyfile}.cdist"
+if [ "${state_should}" != "absent" ]; then
+	# Ensure keydir exists
+	__directory "${keydir}" --state exists --mode 0755
+fi
+
+if [ "${state_should}" = "absent" ]; then
+	__file "${keyfile}" --state "absent"
+	__file "${keyfilecdist}" --state "absent"
+elif [ "${method}" = "source" ] || [ "${method}" = "uri" ]; then
+	dearmor="$(cat <<-EOF
+	if [ '${state_should}' = 'present' ]; then
+		# Dearmor if necessary
+		if grep -Fq 'BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK' '${keyfilecdist}'; then
+			gpg --dearmor < '${keyfilecdist}' > '${keyfile}'
+		else
+			cp '${keyfilecdist}' '${keyfile}'
+		fi
+		# Ensure permissions
+		chown root '${keyfile}'
+		chmod 0444 '${keyfile}'
+	fi
+	EOF
+	)"
+
+	if [ "${method}" = "uri" ]; then
+		__download "${keyfilecdist}" \
+			--url "${src}" \
+			--onchange "${dearmor}"
+		require="__download${keyfilecdist}" \
+			__file "${keyfile}" \
+				--owner root \
+				--mode 0444 \
+				--state pre-exists
+	else
+		__file "${keyfilecdist}" --state "${state_should}" \
+			--mode 0444 \
+			--source "${src}" \
+			--onchange "${dearmor}"
+	fi
 fi

cdist/conf/type/__apt_key/parameter/boolean

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+use-deprecated-apt-key

cdist/conf/type/__apt_key/parameter/deprecated/use-deprecated-apt-key

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+apt-key(8) will last be available in Debian 11 and Ubuntu 22.04.
+Use this flag *only* to migrate to placing a keyring directly in the
+/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ directory with a descriptive name.

cdist/conf/type/__apt_key/parameter/optional

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-state
+keydir
 keyid
 keyserver
-keydir
+source
+state
 uri

cdist/conf/type/__apt_key_uri/deprecated

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Please migrate to using __apt_key key_id --uri URI.

cdist/conf/type/__apt_norecommends/man.rst

@@ -32,11 +32,12 @@ EXAMPLES
 AUTHORS
 -------
 Steven Armstrong <steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc>
+Dennis Camera <dennis.camera--@--ssrq-sds-fds.ch>
 
 
 COPYING
 -------
-Copyright \(C) 2014 Steven Armstrong. You can redistribute it
-and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-License, or (at your option) any later version.
+Copyright \(C) 2014 Steven Armstrong, 2020 Dennis Camera.
+You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
+Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+the License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__apt_norecommends/manifest

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh -e
 #
 # 2014 Steven Armstrong (steven-cdist at armstrong.cc)
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -19,26 +20,28 @@
 #
 
 
-os=$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")
+os=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")
 
-case "$os" in
-   ubuntu|debian|devuan)
-      # No stinking recommends thank you very much.
-      # If I want something installed I will do so myself.
-      __file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99-no-recommends \
-         --owner root --group root --mode 644 \
-         --source - << DONE
-APT::Install-Recommends "0";
-APT::Install-Suggests "0";
-APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant "0";
-APT::AutoRemove::SuggestsImportant "0";
-DONE
+case ${os}
+in
+	(ubuntu|debian|devuan)
+		__file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/00InstallRecommends --state present \
+			--owner root --group root --mode 0644 --source - <<-'EOF'
+		APT::Install-Recommends "false";
+		APT::Install-Suggests "false";
+		APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant "false";
+		APT::AutoRemove::SuggestsImportant "false";
+		EOF
+
+		# TODO: Remove the following object after some time
+		require=__file/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/00InstallRecommends \
+		__file /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99-no-recommends --state absent
 		;;
-   *)
-      cat >&2 << DONE
+	(*)
+		cat >&2 <<EOF
 The developer of this type (${__type##*/}) did not think your operating system
 ($os) would have any use for it. If you think otherwise please submit a patch.
-DONE
+EOF
 		exit 1
 		;;
 esac

cdist/conf/type/__apt_pin/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+cdist-type__apt_pin(7)
+======================
+
+NAME
+----
+cdist-type__apt_pin - Manage apt pinning rules
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+Adds/removes/edits rules to pin some packages to a specific distribution. Useful if using multiple debian repositories at the same time. (Useful, if one wants to use a few specific packages from backports or perhaps Debain testing... or even sid.)
+
+
+REQUIRED PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+distribution
+   Specifies what distribution the package should be pinned to. Accepts both codenames (buster/bullseye/sid) and suite names (stable/testing/...).
+
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+package
+   Package name, glob or regular expression to match (multiple) packages. If not specified `__object_id` is used.
+
+priority
+   The priority value to assign to matching packages. Deafults to 500. (To match the default target distro's priority)
+
+state
+   Will be passed to underlying `__file` type; see there for valid values and defaults.
+
+
+
+BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
+------------------
+None.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   # Add the bullseye repo to buster, but do not install any packages by default,
+   # only if explicitely asked for (-1 means "never" for apt)
+    __apt_pin bullseye-default \
+       --package "*" \
+       --distribution bullseye \
+       --priority -1
+
+    require="__apt_pin/bullseye-default" __apt_source bullseye \
+       --uri http://deb.debian.org/debian/ \
+       --distribution bullseye \
+       --component main
+
+    __apt_pin foo --package "foo foo-*" --distribution bullseye
+
+    __foo # Assuming, this installs the `foo` package internally
+
+    __package foo-plugin-extras # Assuming we also need some extra stuff
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+:strong:`apt_preferences`\ (5)
+:strong:`cdist-type__apt_source`\ (7)
+:strong:`cdist-type__apt_backports`\ (7)
+:strong:`cdist-type__file`\ (7)
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+Daniel Fancsali <fancsali@gmail.com>
+
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2021 Daniel Fancsali. You can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__apt_pin/manifest

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2021 Daniel Fancsali (fancsali@gmail.com)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+
+name="$__object_id"
+
+os=$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")
+state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
+
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/package" ]; then
+    package="$(cat "$__object/parameter/package")"
+else
+    package=$name
+fi
+
+distribution="$(cat "$__object/parameter/distribution")"
+priority="$(cat "$__object/parameter/priority")"
+
+
+case "$os" in
+   debian|ubuntu|devuan)
+   ;;
+   *)
+      printf "This type is specific to Debian and it's derivatives" >&2
+      exit 1
+   ;;
+esac
+
+case $distribution in
+    stable|testing|unstable|experimental)
+        pin="release a=$distribution"
+        ;;
+    *)
+        pin="release n=$distribution"
+        ;;
+esac
+
+
+__file "/etc/apt/preferences.d/$name" \
+    --owner root --group root --mode 0644 \
+    --state "$state" \
+    --source - << EOF
+Package: $package
+Pin: $pin
+Pin-Priority: $priority
+EOF

cdist/conf/type/__apt_pin/parameter/default/state

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+present

cdist/conf/type/__apt_pin/parameter/optional

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+state
+package

cdist/conf/type/__apt_pin/parameter/required

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+distribution
+priority

cdist/conf/type/__apt_source/gencode-remote

@@ -22,7 +22,21 @@
 name="$__object_id"
 destination="/etc/apt/sources.list.d/${name}.list"
 
+# There are special arguments to apt(8) to prevent aborts if apt woudn't been
+# updated after the 19th April 2021 till the bullseye release. The additional
+# arguments acknoledge the happend suite change (the apt(8) update does the
+# same by itself).
+#
+# Using '-o $config' instead of the --allow-releaseinfo-change-* parameter
+# allows backward compatablility to pre-buster Debian versions.
+#
+# See more: ticket #861
+# https://code.ungleich.ch/ungleich-public/cdist/-/issues/861
+apt_opts="-o Acquire::AllowReleaseInfoChange::Suite=true -o Acquire::AllowReleaseInfoChange::Version=true"
+
+# run 'apt-get update' only if something changed with our sources.list file
+#   it will be run a second time on error as a redundancy messure to success
 if grep -q "^__file${destination}" "$__messages_in"; then
-   printf 'apt-get update || apt-get update\n'
+   printf 'apt-get %s update || apt-get %s update\n' "$apt_opts" "$apt_opts"
 fi
 

cdist/conf/type/__apt_update_index/gencode-remote

@@ -18,9 +18,23 @@
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
+
+# There are special arguments to apt(8) to prevent aborts if apt woudn't been
+# updated after the 19th April 2021 till the bullseye release. The additional
+# arguments acknoledge the happend suite change (the apt(8) update does the
+# same by itself).
+#
+# Using '-o $config' instead of the --allow-releaseinfo-change-* parameter
+# allows backward compatablility to pre-buster Debian versions.
+#
+# See more: ticket #861
+# https://code.ungleich.ch/ungleich-public/cdist/-/issues/861
+apt_opts="-o Acquire::AllowReleaseInfoChange::Suite=true -o Acquire::AllowReleaseInfoChange::Version=true"
+
 # run 'apt-get update' if anything in /etc/apt is newer then /var/lib/apt/lists
+#   it will be run a second time on error as a redundancy messure to success
 cat << DONE
 if find /etc/apt -mindepth 1 -cnewer /var/lib/apt/lists | grep . > /dev/null; then
-   apt-get update || apt-get update
+   apt-get $apt_opts update || apt-get $apt_opts update
 fi
 DONE

cdist/conf/type/__block/gencode-remote

@@ -46,28 +46,29 @@ fi
 
 remove_block() {
    cat << DONE
-tmpfile=\$(mktemp ${file}.cdist.XXXXXXXXXX)
+tmpfile=\$(mktemp ${quoted_file}.cdist.XXXXXXXXXX)
 # preserve ownership and permissions of existing file
-if [ -f "$file" ]; then
-   cp -p "$file" "\$tmpfile"
+if [ -f $quoted_file ]; then
+   cp -p $quoted_file "\$tmpfile"
 fi
-awk -v prefix=^$(quote "$prefix")\$ -v suffix=^$(quote "$suffix")\$ '
+awk -v prefix=$(quote "$prefix") -v suffix=$(quote "$suffix") '
 {
-   if (match(\$0,prefix)) {
+   if (\$0 == prefix) {
       triggered=1
    }
    if (triggered) {
-      if (match(\$0,suffix)) {
+      if (\$0 == suffix) {
          triggered=0
       }
    } else {
       print
    }
-}' "$file" > "\$tmpfile"
-mv -f "\$tmpfile" "$file"
+}' $quoted_file > "\$tmpfile"
+mv -f "\$tmpfile" $quoted_file
 DONE
 }
 
+quoted_file="$(quote "$file")"
 case "$state_should" in
    present)
       if [ "$state_is" = "changed" ]; then
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ case "$state_should" in
          echo add >> "$__messages_out"
       fi
       cat << DONE
-cat >> "$file" << ${__type##*/}_DONE
+cat >> $quoted_file << '${__type##*/}_DONE'
 $(cat "$block")
 ${__type##*/}_DONE
 DONE

cdist/conf/type/__debconf_set_selections/explorer/state

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2021 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# Determine current debconf selections' state.
+# Prints one of:
+#   present: all selections are already set as they should.
+#   different: one or more of the selections have a different value.
+#   absent: one or more of the selections are not (currently) defined.
+#
+
+test -x /usr/bin/perl || {
+	# cannot find perl (no perl ~ no debconf)
+	echo 'absent'
+	exit 0
+}
+
+linesfile="${__object:?}/parameter/line"
+test -s "${linesfile}" || {
+	if test -s "${__object:?}/parameter/file"
+	then
+		echo absent
+	else
+		echo present
+	fi
+	exit 0
+}
+
+# assert __type_explorer is set (because it is used by the Perl script)
+: "${__type_explorer:?}"
+
+/usr/bin/perl -- - "${linesfile}" <<'EOF'
+use strict;
+use warnings "all";
+
+use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :flock);
+
+use Debconf::Db;
+use Debconf::Question;
+
+# Extract @known... arrays from debconf-set-selections
+# These values are required to distinguish flags and values in the given lines.
+# DC: I couldn't think of a more ugly solution to the problem…
+my @knownflags;
+my @knowntypes;
+my $debconf_set_selections = '/usr/bin/debconf-set-selections';
+if (-e $debconf_set_selections) {
+	my $sed_known = 's/^my \(@known\(flags\|types\) = qw([a-z ]*);\).*$/\1/p';
+	eval `sed -n '$sed_known' '$debconf_set_selections'`;
+}
+
+sub mungeline ($) {
+	my $line = shift;
+	chomp $line;
+	$line =~ s/\r$//;
+	return $line;
+}
+
+sub fatal { printf STDERR @_; exit 1; }
+
+my $state = 'present';
+
+sub state {
+	my $new = shift;
+	if ($state eq 'present'
+	    or ($state eq 'different' and $new eq 'absent')) {
+		$state = $new;
+	}
+}
+
+
+# Load Debconf DB but manually lock on the state explorer script,
+# because Debconf aborts immediately if executed concurrently.
+# This is not really an ideal solution because the Debconf DB could be locked by
+# another process (e.g. apt-get), but no way to achieve this could be found.
+# If you know how to, please provide a patch.
+my $lockfile = "%ENV{'__type_explorer'}/state";
+if (open my $lock_fh, '+<', $lockfile) {
+   flock $lock_fh, LOCK_EX or die "Cannot lock $lockfile";
+}
+{
+	Debconf::Db->load(readonly => 'true');
+}
+
+
+while (<>) {
+	# Read and process lines (taken from debconf-set-selections)
+	$_ = mungeline($_);
+	while (/\\$/ && ! eof) {
+		s/\\$//;
+		$_ .= mungeline(<>);
+	}
+	next if /^\s*$/ || /^\s*\#/;
+
+	my ($owner, $label, $type, $content) = /^\s*(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)(?:\s(.*))?/
+		or fatal "invalid line: %s\n", $_;
+	$content = '' unless defined $content;
+
+
+	# Compare is and should state
+	my $q = Debconf::Question->get($label);
+
+	unless (defined $q) {
+		# probably a preseed
+		state 'absent';
+		next;
+	}
+
+	if (grep { $_ eq $q->type } @knownflags) {
+		# This line wants to set a flag, presumably.
+		if ($q->flag($q->type) ne $content) {
+			state 'different';
+		}
+	} else {
+		# Otherwise, it's probably a value…
+		if ($q->value ne $content) {
+			state 'different';
+		}
+
+		unless (grep { $_ eq $owner } (split /, /, $q->owners)) {
+			state 'different';
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+printf "%s\n", $state;
+EOF

cdist/conf/type/__debconf_set_selections/gencode-remote

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh -e
 #
 # 2011-2014 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2021 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -17,16 +18,37 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
-#
-# Setup selections
-#
 
-filename="$(cat "$__object/parameter/file")"
-
-if [ "$filename" = "-" ]; then
-    filename="$__object/stdin"
+if test -f "${__object:?}/parameter/line"
+then
+	filename="${__object:?}/parameter/line"
+elif test -s "${__object:?}/parameter/file"
+then
+	filename=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/file")
+	if test "${filename}" = '-'
+	then
+		filename="${__object:?}/stdin"
+	fi
+else
+	printf 'Neither --line nor --file set.\n' >&2
+	exit 1
 fi
 
-echo "debconf-set-selections << __file-eof"
-cat "$filename"
-echo "__file-eof"
+# setting no lines makes no sense
+test -s "${filename}" || exit 0
+
+state_is=$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/state")
+
+if test "${state_is}" != 'present'
+then
+	cat <<-CODE
+	debconf-set-selections <<'EOF'
+	$(cat "${filename}")
+	EOF
+	CODE
+
+	awk '
+		{
+			printf "set %s %s %s %s\n", $1, $2, $3, $4
+		}' "${filename}" >>"${__messages_out:?}"
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__debconf_set_selections/man.rst

@@ -8,15 +8,33 @@ cdist-type__debconf_set_selections - Setup debconf selections
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-On Debian and alike systems debconf-set-selections(1) can be used
+On Debian and alike systems :strong:`debconf-set-selections`\ (1) can be used
 to setup configuration parameters.
 
 
 REQUIRED PARAMETERS
 -------------------
+cf. ``--line``.
+
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
 file
-   Use the given filename as input for debconf-set-selections(1)
-   If filename is "-", read from stdin.
+   Use the given filename as input for :strong:`debconf-set-selections`\ (1)
+   If filename is ``-``, read from stdin.
+
+   **This parameter is deprecated, because it doesn't work with state detection.**
+line
+   A line in :strong:`debconf-set-selections`\ (1) compatible format.
+   This parameter can be used multiple times to set multiple options.
+
+   (This parameter is actually required, but marked optional because the
+   deprecated ``--file`` is still accepted.)
+
+
+BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
+------------------
+None.
 
 
 EXAMPLES
@@ -24,30 +42,29 @@ EXAMPLES
 
 .. code-block:: sh
 
-    # Setup configuration for nslcd
-    __debconf_set_selections nslcd --file /path/to/file
+    # Setup gitolite's gituser
+    __debconf_set_selections nslcd --line 'gitolite gitolite/gituser string git'
 
-    # Setup configuration for nslcd from another type
-    __debconf_set_selections nslcd --file "$__type/files/preseed/nslcd"
-
-    __debconf_set_selections nslcd --file - << eof
-    gitolite gitolite/gituser string git
-    eof
+    # Setup configuration for nslcd from a file.
+    # NB: Multiple lines can be passed to --line, although this can be considered a hack.
+    __debconf_set_selections nslcd --line "$(cat "${__files:?}/preseed/nslcd.debconf")"
 
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
-:strong:`debconf-set-selections`\ (1), :strong:`cdist-type__update_alternatives`\ (7)
+- :strong:`cdist-type__update_alternatives`\ (7)
+- :strong:`debconf-set-selections`\ (1)
 
 
 AUTHORS
 -------
-Nico Schottelius <nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org>
+| Nico Schottelius <nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org>
+| Dennis Camera <dennis.camera--@--ssrq-sds-fds.ch>
 
 
 COPYING
 -------
-Copyright \(C) 2011-2014 Nico Schottelius. You can redistribute it
-and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-License, or (at your option) any later version.
+Copyright \(C) 2011-2014 Nico Schottelius, 2021 Dennis Camera.
+You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
+Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
+the License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__debconf_set_selections/manifest

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2021 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+__package_apt debconf

cdist/conf/type/__debconf_set_selections/parameter/deprecated/file

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+'file' has been deprecated in favour of 'line' in order to provide idempotency.

cdist/conf/type/__debconf_set_selections/parameter/optional_multiple

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+line

cdist/conf/type/__dot_file/man.rst

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ user
 OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
 -------------------
 
+dirmode
+    forwarded to :strong:`__directory` type as mode
+
 mode
     forwarded to :strong:`__file` type
 

cdist/conf/type/__dot_file/manifest

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ set -eu
 user="$(cat "${__object}/parameter/user")"
 home="$(cat "${__object}/explorer/home")"
 primary_group="$(cat "${__object}/explorer/primary_group")"
+dirmode="$(cat "${__object}/parameter/dirmode")"
 
 # Create parent directory. Type __directory has flag 'parents', but it
 # will leave us with root-owned directory in user home, which is not
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
 for dir ; do
 	__directory "${home}/${dir}"   \
 	    --group "${primary_group}" \
+            --mode "${dirmode}" \
 	    --owner "${user}"
 done
 

cdist/conf/type/__dot_file/parameter/default/dirmode

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0700

cdist/conf/type/__dot_file/parameter/optional

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 state
 mode
 source
+dirmode

cdist/conf/type/__download/explorer/remote_cmd

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh -e
-
-if [ -f "$__object/parameter/cmd-get" ]
-then
-    cmd="$( cat "$__object/parameter/cmd-get" )"
-
-elif command -v curl > /dev/null
-then
-    cmd="curl -L -o - '%s'"
-
-elif command -v fetch > /dev/null
-then
-    cmd="fetch -o - '%s'"
-
-else
-    cmd="wget -O - '%s'"
-fi
-
-echo "$cmd"

cdist/conf/type/__download/explorer/remote_cmd_get

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/cmd-get" ]
+then
+    cat "$__object/parameter/cmd-get"
+elif
+    command -v curl > /dev/null
+then
+    echo "curl -sSL -o - '%s'"
+elif
+    command -v fetch > /dev/null
+then
+    echo "fetch -o - '%s'"
+else
+    echo "wget -O - '%s'"
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__download/explorer/remote_cmd_sum

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+if [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/sum" ]
+then
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/cmd-sum" ]
+then
+    cat "$__object/parameter/cmd-sum"
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+sum_should="$( cat "$__object/parameter/sum" )"
+
+if echo "$sum_should" | grep -Fq ':'
+then
+    sum_hash="$( echo "$sum_should" | cut -d : -f 1 )"
+else
+    if echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eq '^[0-9]+\s[0-9]+$'
+    then
+        sum_hash='cksum'
+    elif
+        echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eiq '^[a-f0-9]{32}$'
+    then
+        sum_hash='md5'
+    elif
+        echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eiq '^[a-f0-9]{40}$'
+    then
+        sum_hash='sha1'
+    elif
+        echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eiq '^[a-f0-9]{64}$'
+    then
+        sum_hash='sha256'
+    else
+        echo 'hash format detection failed' >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
+fi
+
+os="$( "$__explorer/os" )"
+
+case "$sum_hash" in
+    cksum)
+        echo "cksum %s | awk '{print \$1\" \"\$2}'"
+    ;;
+    md5)
+        case "$os" in
+            freebsd)
+                echo "md5 -q %s"
+            ;;
+            *)
+                echo "md5sum %s | awk '{print \$1}'"
+            ;;
+        esac
+    ;;
+    sha1)
+        case "$os" in
+            freebsd)
+                echo "sha1 -q %s"
+            ;;
+            *)
+                echo "sha1sum %s | awk '{print \$1}'"
+            ;;
+        esac
+    ;;
+    sha256)
+        case "$os" in
+            freebsd)
+                echo "sha256 -q %s"
+            ;;
+            *)
+                echo "sha256sum %s | awk '{print \$1}'"
+            ;;
+        esac
+    ;;
+    *)
+        # we arrive here only if --sum is given with unknown format prefix
+        echo "unknown hash format: $sum_hash" >&2
+        exit 1
+    ;;
+esac

cdist/conf/type/__download/explorer/state

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 #!/bin/sh -e
 
-dst="/$__object_id"
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/destination" ]
+then
+    dst="$( cat "$__object/parameter/destination" )"
+else
+    dst="/$__object_id"
+fi
 
 if [ ! -f "$dst" ]
 then
@@ -8,59 +13,27 @@ then
     exit 0
 fi
 
+if [ ! -f "$__object/parameter/sum" ]
+then
+    echo 'present'
+    exit 0
+fi
+
 sum_should="$( cat "$__object/parameter/sum" )"
 
-if [ -f "$__object/parameter/cmd-sum" ]
+if echo "$sum_should" | grep -Fq ':'
 then
-    # shellcheck disable=SC2059
-    sum_is="$( eval "$( printf \
-        "$( cat "$__object/parameter/cmd-sum" )" \
-        "$dst" )" )"
-else
-    os="$( "$__explorer/os" )"
-
-    if echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eq '^[0-9]+\s[0-9]+$'
-    then
-        sum_is="$( cksum "$dst" | awk '{print $1" "$2}' )"
-
-    elif echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eiq '^md5:[a-f0-9]{32}$'
-    then
-        case "$os" in
-            freebsd)
-                sum_is="md5:$( md5 -q "$dst" )"
-            ;;
-            *)
-                sum_is="md5:$( md5sum "$dst" | awk '{print $1}' )"
-            ;;
-        esac
-
-    elif echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eiq '^sha1:[a-f0-9]{40}$'
-    then
-        case "$os" in
-            freebsd)
-                sum_is="sha1:$( sha1 -q "$dst" )"
-            ;;
-            *)
-                sum_is="sha1:$( sha1sum "$dst" | awk '{print $1}' )"
-            ;;
-        esac
-
-    elif echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eiq '^sha256:[a-f0-9]{64}$'
-    then
-        case "$os" in
-            freebsd)
-                sum_is="sha256:$( sha256 -q "$dst" )"
-            ;;
-            *)
-                sum_is="sha256:$( sha256sum "$dst" | awk '{print $1}' )"
-            ;;
-        esac
-    fi
+    sum_should="$( echo "$sum_should" | cut -d : -f 2 )"
 fi
 
+sum_cmd="$( "$__type_explorer/remote_cmd_sum" )"
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2059
+sum_is="$( eval "$( printf "$sum_cmd" "'$dst'" )" )"
+
 if [ -z "$sum_is" ]
 then
-    echo 'no checksum from target' >&2
+    echo 'existing destination checksum failed' >&2
     exit 1
 fi
 

cdist/conf/type/__download/gencode-local

@@ -11,34 +11,133 @@ fi
 
 url="$( cat "$__object/parameter/url" )"
 
-tmp="$( mktemp )"
-
-dst="/$__object_id"
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/destination" ]
+then
+    dst="$( cat "$__object/parameter/destination" )"
+else
+    dst="/$__object_id"
+fi
 
 if [ -f "$__object/parameter/cmd-get" ]
 then
     cmd="$( cat "$__object/parameter/cmd-get" )"
 
-elif command -v wget > /dev/null
-then
-    cmd="wget -O - '%s'"
-
 elif command -v curl > /dev/null
 then
-    cmd="curl -L -o - '%s'"
+    cmd="curl -sSL -o - '%s'"
 
 elif command -v fetch > /dev/null
 then
     cmd="fetch -o - '%s'"
 
+elif command -v wget > /dev/null
+then
+    cmd="wget -O - '%s'"
+
 else
-    echo 'no usable locally installed utility for downloading' >&2
+    echo 'local download failed, no usable utility' >&2
     exit 1
 fi
 
-printf "$cmd > %s\n" \
-    "$url" \
-    "$tmp"
+echo "download_tmp=\"\$( mktemp )\""
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2059
+printf "$cmd > \"\$download_tmp\"\n" "$url"
+
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/sum" ]
+then
+    sum_should="$( cat "$__object/parameter/sum" )"
+
+    if [ -f "$__object/parameter/cmd-sum" ]
+    then
+        local_cmd_sum="$( cat "$__object/parameter/cmd-sum" )"
+    else
+        if echo "$sum_should" | grep -Fq ':'
+        then
+            sum_hash="$( echo "$sum_should" | cut -d : -f 1 )"
+
+            sum_should="$( echo "$sum_should" | cut -d : -f 2 )"
+        else
+            if echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eq '^[0-9]+\s[0-9]+$'
+            then
+                sum_hash='cksum'
+            elif
+                echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eiq '^[a-f0-9]{32}$'
+            then
+                sum_hash='md5'
+            elif
+                echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eiq '^[a-f0-9]{40}$'
+            then
+                sum_hash='sha1'
+            elif
+                echo "$sum_should" | grep -Eiq '^[a-f0-9]{64}$'
+            then
+                sum_hash='sha256'
+            else
+                echo 'hash format detection failed' >&2
+                exit 1
+            fi
+        fi
+
+        case "$sum_hash" in
+            cksum)
+                local_cmd_sum="cksum %s | awk '{print \$1\" \"\$2}'"
+            ;;
+            md5)
+                if command -v md5 > /dev/null
+                then
+                    local_cmd_sum="md5 -q %s"
+                elif
+                    command -v md5sum > /dev/null
+                then
+                    local_cmd_sum="md5sum %s | awk '{print \$1}'"
+                fi
+            ;;
+            sha1)
+                if command -v sha1 > /dev/null
+                then
+                    local_cmd_sum="sha1 -q %s"
+                elif
+                    command -v sha1sum > /dev/null
+                then
+                    local_cmd_sum="sha1sum %s | awk '{print \$1}'"
+                fi
+            ;;
+            sha256)
+                if command -v sha256 > /dev/null
+                then
+                    local_cmd_sum="sha256 -q %s"
+                elif
+                    command -v sha256sum > /dev/null
+                then
+                    local_cmd_sum="sha256sum %s | awk '{print \$1}'"
+                fi
+            ;;
+            *)
+                # we arrive here only if --sum is given with unknown format prefix
+                echo "unknown hash format: $sum_hash" >&2
+                exit 1
+            ;;
+        esac
+
+        if [ -z "$local_cmd_sum" ]
+        then
+            echo 'local checksum verification failed, no usable utility' >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2059
+    echo "sum_is=\"\$( $( printf "$local_cmd_sum" "\"\$download_tmp\"" ) )\""
+
+    echo "if [ \"\$sum_is\" != '$sum_should' ]; then"
+
+    echo "echo 'local download checksum mismatch' >&2"
+
+    echo "rm -f \"\$download_tmp\""
+
+    echo 'exit 1; fi'
+fi
 
 if echo "$__target_host" | grep -Eq '^[0-9a-fA-F:]+$'
 then
@@ -47,12 +146,10 @@ else
     target_host="$__target_host"
 fi
 
-printf '%s %s %s:%s\n' \
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+printf '%s "$download_tmp" %s:%s\n' \
     "$__remote_copy" \
-    "$tmp" \
     "$target_host" \
     "$dst"
 
-echo "rm -f '$tmp'"
-
-echo 'downloaded' > "$__messages_out"
+echo "rm -f \"\$download_tmp\""

cdist/conf/type/__download/gencode-remote

@@ -6,17 +6,51 @@ state_is="$( cat "$__object/explorer/state" )"
 
 if [ "$download" = 'remote' ] && [ "$state_is" != 'present' ]
 then
-    cmd="$( cat "$__object/explorer/remote_cmd" )"
+    cmd_get="$( cat "$__object/explorer/remote_cmd_get" )"
 
     url="$( cat "$__object/parameter/url" )"
 
+    if [ -f "$__object/parameter/destination" ]
+    then
+        dst="$( cat "$__object/parameter/destination" )"
+    else
         dst="/$__object_id"
+    fi
 
-    printf "$cmd > %s\n" \
-        "$url" \
-        "$dst"
+    echo "download_tmp=\"\$( mktemp )\""
 
-    echo 'downloaded' > "$__messages_out"
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2059
+    printf "$cmd_get > \"\$download_tmp\"\n" "$url"
+
+    if [ -f "$__object/parameter/sum" ]
+    then
+        sum_should="$( cat "$__object/parameter/sum" )"
+
+        if [ -f "$__object/parameter/cmd-sum" ]
+        then
+            remote_cmd_sum="$( cat "$__object/parameter/cmd-sum" )"
+        else
+            remote_cmd_sum="$( cat "$__object/explorer/remote_cmd_sum" )"
+
+            if echo "$sum_should" | grep -Fq ':'
+            then
+                sum_should="$( echo "$sum_should" | cut -d : -f 2 )"
+            fi
+        fi
+
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2059
+        echo "sum_is=\"\$( $( printf "$remote_cmd_sum" "\"\$download_tmp\"" ) )\""
+
+        echo "if [ \"\$sum_is\" != '$sum_should' ]; then"
+
+        echo "echo 'remote download checksum mismatch' >&2"
+
+        echo "rm -f \"\$download_tmp\""
+
+        echo 'exit 1; fi'
+    fi
+
+    echo "mv \"\$download_tmp\" '$dst'"
 fi
 
 if [ -f "$__object/parameter/onchange" ] && [ "$state_is" != "present" ]

cdist/conf/type/__download/man.rst

@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@ cdist-type__download - Download a file
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Destination (``$__object_id``) in target host must be persistent storage
-in order to calculate checksum and decide if file must be (re-)downloaded.
-
-By default type will try to use ``wget``, ``curl`` or ``fetch``.
+By default type will try to use ``curl``, ``fetch`` or ``wget``.
 If download happens in target (see ``--download``) then type will
 fallback to (and install) ``wget``.
 
@@ -19,26 +16,40 @@ If download happens in local machine, then environment variables like
 ``{http,https,ftp}_proxy`` etc can be used on cdist execution
 (``http_proxy=foo cdist config ...``).
 
+To change downloaded file's owner, group or permissions, use ``require='__download/path/to/file' __file ...``.
+
 
 REQUIRED PARAMETERS
 -------------------
 url
    File's URL.
 
-sum
-   Checksum of file going to be downloaded.
-   By default output of ``cksum`` without filename is expected.
-   Other hash formats supported with prefixes: ``md5:``, ``sha1:`` and ``sha256:``.
-
-onchange
-   Execute this command after download.
-
 
 OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
 -------------------
+destination
+   Downloaded file's destination in target. If unset, ``$__object_id`` is used.
+
+sum
+   Supported formats: ``cksum`` output without file name, MD5, SHA1 and SHA256.
+
+   Type tries to detect hash format with regexes, but prefixes
+   ``cksum:``, ``md5:``, ``sha1:`` and ``sha256:`` are also supported.
+
+   Checksum have two purposes - state check and post-download verification.
+   In state check, if destination checksum mismatches, then content of URL
+   will be downloaded to temporary file. If downloaded temporary file's
+   checksum matches, then it will be moved to destination (overwritten).
+
+   For local downloads it is expected that usable utilities for checksum
+   calculation exist in the system.
+
 download
-   If ``local`` (default), then download file to local storage and copy
-   it to target host. If ``remote``, then download happens in target.
+   If ``local`` (default), then file is downloaded to local storage and copied
+   to target host. If ``remote``, then download happens in target.
+
+   For local downloads it is expected that usable utilities for downloading
+   exist in the system. Type will try to use ``curl``, ``fetch`` or ``wget``.
 
 cmd-get
    Command used for downloading.
@@ -54,6 +65,9 @@ cmd-sum
    format specification ``%s`` which will become destination.
    For example: ``md5sum '%s' | awk '{print $1}'``.
 
+onchange
+   Execute this command after download.
+
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
@@ -65,11 +79,12 @@ EXAMPLES
     require='__directory/opt/cpma' \
         __download /opt/cpma/cnq3.zip \
             --url https://cdn.playmorepromode.com/files/cnq3/cnq3-1.51.zip \
-            --sum md5:46da3021ca9eace277115ec9106c5b46
+            --sum 46da3021ca9eace277115ec9106c5b46
 
     require='__download/opt/cpma/cnq3.zip' \
         __unpack /opt/cpma/cnq3.zip \
-            --move-existing-destination \
+            --backup-destination \
+            --preserve-archive \
             --destination /opt/cpma/server
 
 
@@ -80,7 +95,7 @@ Ander Punnar <ander-at-kvlt-dot-ee>
 
 COPYING
 -------
-Copyright \(C) 2020 Ander Punnar. You can redistribute it
+Copyright \(C) 2021 Ander Punnar. You can redistribute it
 and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
 License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__download/manifest

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh -e
 
-if grep -Eq '^wget' "$__object/explorer/remote_cmd"
+if grep -Eq '^wget' "$__object/explorer/remote_cmd_get"
 then
     __package wget
 fi

cdist/conf/type/__download/parameter/optional

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 cmd-get
 cmd-sum
+destination
 download
 onchange
+sum

cdist/conf/type/__download/parameter/required

@@ -1,2 +1 @@
 url
-sum

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/explorer/architecture

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+# __dpkg_architecture/explorer/architecture
+#
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# Get the main architecture of this machine
+
+
+# print or die in the gencode-remote
+dpkg --print-architecture || true

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/explorer/foreign-architectures

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+# __dpkg_architecture/explorer/foreign-architectures
+#
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# Print all additional architectures
+
+
+# print or die in the gencode-remote
+dpkg --print-foreign-architectures || true

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/gencode-remote

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+# __dpkg_architecture/gencode-remote
+#
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+
+# Get parameter and explorer
+state_should="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
+arch_wanted="$__object_id"
+main_arch="$(cat "$__object/explorer/architecture")"
+
+# Exit here if dpkg do not work (empty explorer)
+if [ -z "$main_arch" ]; then
+    echo "dpkg is not available or unable to detect a architecture!" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+
+# Check if requested architecture is the main one
+if [ "$arch_wanted" = "$main_arch" ]; then
+    # higher than present; we can not remove it
+    state_is="present"
+    caution="yes"
+
+# Check if the architecture not already used
+elif grep -qFx "$arch_wanted" "$__object/explorer/foreign-architectures"; then
+    state_is="present"
+
+# arch does not exist
+else
+    state_is="absent"
+fi
+
+
+# Check what to do
+if [ "$state_is" != "$state_should" ]; then
+    case "$state_should" in
+        present)
+            # print add code
+            printf "dpkg --add-architecture '%s'\n" "$arch_wanted"
+            # updating the index to make the new architecture available
+            echo "apt update"
+
+            echo added >> "$__messages_out"
+            ;;
+
+        absent)
+            if [ "$caution" ]; then
+                printf "can not remove the main arch '%s' of the system!\n" "$main_arch" >&2
+                exit 1
+            fi
+
+            # removing all existing packages for the architecture
+            printf "apt purge '.*:%s'\n" "$arch_wanted"
+            # print remove code
+            printf "dpkg --remove-architecture '%s'\n" "$arch_wanted"
+
+            echo removed >> "$__messages_out"
+            ;;
+
+        *)
+            printf "state '%s' is unknown!\n" "$state_should" >&2
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+cdist-type__dpkg_architecture(7)
+================================
+
+NAME
+----
+cdist-type__dpkg_architecture - Handles foreign architectures on debian-like
+systems managed by `dpkg`
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+This type handles foreign architectures on systems managed by
+:strong:`dpkg`\ (1). The object id is the name of the architecture accepted by
+`dpkg`, which should be added or removed.
+
+If the architecture is not setup on the system, it adds a new architecture as a
+new foreign architecture in `dpkg`. Then, it updates the apt package index to
+make packages from the new architecture available.
+
+If the architecture should be removed, it will remove it if it is not the base
+architecture on where the system was installed on. Before it, it will purge
+every package based on the "to be removed" architecture via `apt` to be able to
+remove the selected architecture.
+
+
+REQUIRED PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+None.
+
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+state
+    ``present`` or ``absent``. Defaults to ``present``.
+
+
+MESSAGES
+--------
+added
+   Added the specified architecture
+
+removed
+   Removed the specified architecture
+
+
+ABORTS
+------
+Aborts in the following cases:
+
+If :strong:`dpkg`\ (1) is not available. It will abort with a proper error
+message.
+
+If the architecture is the same as the base architecture the system is build
+upon it (returned by ``dpkg --print-architecture``) and it should be removed.
+
+It will fail if it can not execute :strong:`apt`\ (8). It is assumed that it is
+already installed.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+  # add i386 (32 bit) architecture
+  __dpkg_architecture i386
+
+  # remove it again :)
+  __dpkg_architecture i386 --state absent
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+`Multiarch on Debian systems <https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch>`_
+
+`How to setup multiarch on Debian <https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch/HOWTO>`_
+
+:strong:`dpkg`\ (1)
+:strong:`cdist-type__package_dpkg`\ (7)
+:strong:`cdist-type__package_apt`\ (7)
+
+Useful commands:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+   # base architecture installed on this system
+   dpkg --print-architecture
+
+   # extra architectures added
+   dpkg --print-foreign-architectures
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher at gmx.de>
+
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Matthias Stecher. You can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ublished by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/parameter/default/state

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+present

cdist/conf/type/__dpkg_architecture/parameter/optional

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+state

cdist/conf/type/__file/gencode-remote

@@ -87,11 +87,6 @@ case "$state_should" in
         fi
     ;;
 
-    pre-exists)
-        # pre-exists should never reach gencode-remote…
-        exit 1
-   ;;
-
     absent)
         if [ "$type" = "file" ]; then
             echo "rm -f '$destination'"
@@ -100,6 +95,10 @@ case "$state_should" in
         fi
     ;;
 
+    pre-exists)
+        :
+        ;;
+
     *)
         echo "Unknown state: $state_should" >&2
         exit 1

cdist/conf/type/__filesystem/explorer/lsblk

@@ -18,16 +18,16 @@
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
-os=$("$__explorer/os")
+os=$("${__explorer:?}/os")
 
-if [ -f "$__object/parameter/device" ]; then
+if [ -f "${__object:?}/parameter/device" ]; then
     blkdev="$(cat "$__object/parameter/device")"
 else
-    blkdev="$__object_id"
+    blkdev="${__object_id:?}"
 fi
 
 case "$os" in
-    centos|fedora|redhat|suse|gentoo)
+    alpine|centos|fedora|gentoo|redhat|suse|ubuntu)
         if [ ! -x "$(command -v lsblk)" ]; then
             echo "lsblk is required for __filesystem type" >&2
             exit 1

cdist/conf/type/__git/explorer/group

@@ -1,5 +1,24 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/bin/sh -e
 
-destination="/$__object_id/.git"
+destination="/${__object_id:?}/.git"
 
-stat --print "%G" "${destination}" 2>/dev/null || exit 0
+# shellcheck disable=SC2012
+group_gid=$(ls -ldn "${destination}" | awk '{ print $4 }')
+
+# NOTE: +1 because $((notanum)) prints 0.
+if test $((group_gid + 1)) -ge 0
+then
+	group_should=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/group")
+
+	if expr "${group_should}" : '[0-9]*$' >/dev/null
+	then
+		printf '%u\n' "${group_gid}"
+	else
+		if command -v getent > /dev/null
+		then
+			getent group "${group_gid}" | cut -d : -f 1
+		else
+			awk -F: -v gid="${group_gid}" '$3 == gid { print $1 }' /etc/group
+		fi
+	fi
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__git/explorer/owner

@@ -1,5 +1,19 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/bin/sh -e
 
-destination="/$__object_id/.git"
+destination="/${__object_id:?}/.git"
 
-stat --print "%U" "${destination}" 2>/dev/null || exit 0
+# shellcheck disable=SC2012
+owner_uid=$(ls -ldn "${destination}" | awk '{ print $3 }')
+
+# NOTE: +1 because $((notanum)) prints 0.
+if test $((owner_uid + 1)) -ge 0
+then
+	owner_should=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/owner")
+
+	if expr "${owner_should}" : '[0-9]*$' >/dev/null
+	then
+		printf '%u\n' "${owner_uid}"
+	else
+		printf '%s\n' "$(id -u -n "${owner_uid}")"
+	fi
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__grafana_dashboard/manifest

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ case $os in
                 # Differntation not needed anymore
                 apt_source_distribution=stable
                 ;;
-            10*)
+            10*|11*)
                 # Differntation not needed anymore
                 apt_source_distribution=stable
                 ;;

cdist/conf/type/__hostname/gencode-remote

@@ -20,25 +20,26 @@
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
-os=$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")
-name_running=$(cat "$__global/explorer/hostname")
-has_hostnamectl=$(cat "$__object/explorer/has_hostnamectl")
+os=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")
+name_running=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/hostname")
+has_hostnamectl=$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/has_hostnamectl")
 
 
-if test -s "$__object/parameter/name"
+if test -s "${__object:?}/parameter/name"
 then
-    name_should=$(cat "$__object/parameter/name")
+    name_should=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/name")
 else
-    case $os
+    case ${os}
     in
         # RedHat-derivatives and BSDs
-        centos|fedora|redhat|scientific|freebsd|macosx|netbsd|openbsd)
+        (centos|fedora|redhat|scientific|freebsd|macosx|netbsd|openbsd)
             # Hostname is FQDN
-            name_should="${__target_host}"
+            name_should=${__target_host:?}
             ;;
-        *)
+        (*)
             # Hostname is only first component of FQDN
-            name_should="${__target_host%%.*}"
+            name_should=${__target_host:?}
+            name_should=${name_should%%.*}
             ;;
     esac
 fi
@@ -47,43 +48,46 @@ fi
 ################################################################################
 # Check if the (running) hostname is already correct
 #
-test "$name_running" != "$name_should" || exit 0
+test "${name_running}" != "${name_should}" || exit 0
 
 
 ################################################################################
 # Setup hostname
 #
-echo 'changed' >>"$__messages_out"
+echo 'changed' >>"${__messages_out:?}"
 
 # Use the good old way to set the hostname.
-case $os
+case ${os}
 in
-    alpine|debian|devuan|ubuntu)
+    (alpine|debian|devuan|ubuntu)
         echo 'hostname -F /etc/hostname'
         ;;
-    archlinux)
+    (archlinux)
         echo 'command -v hostnamectl >/dev/null 2>&1' \
-            "&& hostnamectl set-hostname '$name_should'" \
-            "|| hostname '$name_should'"
+            "&& hostnamectl set-hostname '${name_should}'" \
+            "|| hostname '${name_should}'"
         ;;
-    centos|fedora|redhat|scientific|freebsd|netbsd|openbsd|gentoo|void)
-        echo "hostname '$name_should'"
+    (centos|fedora|redhat|scientific|freebsd|netbsd|openbsd|gentoo|void)
+        echo "hostname '${name_should}'"
         ;;
-    macosx)
-        echo "scutil --set HostName '$name_should'"
+    (openwrt)
+        echo "echo '${name_should}' >/proc/sys/kernel/hostname"
         ;;
-    solaris)
-        echo "uname -S '$name_should'"
+    (macosx)
+        echo "scutil --set HostName '${name_should}'"
         ;;
-    slackware|suse|opensuse-leap)
+    (solaris)
+        echo "uname -S '${name_should}'"
+        ;;
+    (slackware|suse)
         # We do not read from /etc/HOSTNAME, because the running
         # hostname is the first component only while the file contains
         # the FQDN.
-        echo "hostname '$name_should'"
+        echo "hostname '${name_should}'"
         ;;
-    *)
+    (*)
         # Fall back to set the hostname using hostnamectl, if available.
-        if test -n "$has_hostnamectl"
+        if test -n "${has_hostnamectl}"
         then
             # Don't use hostnamectl as the primary means to set the hostname for
             # systemd systems, because it cannot be trusted to work reliably and
@@ -94,7 +98,8 @@ in
             echo "test \"\$(hostname)\" = \"\$(cat /etc/hostname)\"" \
                  " || hostname -F /etc/hostname"
         else
-            printf "echo 'Unsupported OS: %s' >&2\nexit 1\n" "$os"
+            printf "echo 'Unsupported OS: %s' >&2\n" "${os}"
+            printf 'exit 1\n'
         fi
         ;;
 esac

cdist/conf/type/__hostname/manifest

@@ -20,69 +20,49 @@
 # along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
-not_supported() {
-    echo "Your operating system ($os) is currently not supported by this type (${__type##*/})." >&2
-    echo "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can." >&2
-    exit 1
-}
-
 set_hostname_systemd() {
     echo "$1" | __file /etc/hostname --source -
 }
 
-os=$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")
-os_version=$(cat "$__global/explorer/os_version")
-os_major=$(echo "$os_version" | grep -o '^[0-9][0-9]*' || true)
+os=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")
 
-max_len=$(cat "$__object/explorer/max_len")
-has_hostnamectl=$(cat "$__object/explorer/has_hostnamectl")
+max_len=$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/max_len")
+has_hostnamectl=$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/has_hostnamectl")
 
-if test -s "$__object/parameter/name"
+if test -s "${__object:?}/parameter/name"
 then
-    name_should=$(cat "$__object/parameter/name")
+    name_should=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/name")
 else
-    case $os
+    case ${os}
     in
         # RedHat-derivatives and BSDs
-        centos|fedora|redhat|scientific|freebsd|netbsd|openbsd|slackware)
+        (centos|fedora|redhat|scientific|freebsd|netbsd|openbsd|slackware|suse)
             # Hostname is FQDN
-            name_should="${__target_host}"
-        ;;
-        suse|opensuse-leap)
-            # Classic SuSE stores the FQDN in /etc/HOSTNAME, while
-            # systemd does not. The running hostname is the first
-            # component in both cases.
-            # In versions before 15.x, the FQDN is stored in /etc/hostname.
-            if test -n "$has_hostnamectl" && test "$os_major" -ge 15 \
-                    && test "$os_major" -ne 42
-            then
-                name_should="${__target_host%%.*}"
-            else
-                name_should="${__target_host}"
-            fi
+            name_should=${__target_host:?}
             ;;
         *)
             # Hostname is only first component of FQDN on all other systems.
-            name_should="${__target_host%%.*}"
+            name_should=${__target_host:?}
+            name_should=${name_should%%.*}
             ;;
     esac
 fi
 
-if test -n "$max_len" && test "$(printf '%s' "$name_should" | wc -c)" -gt "$max_len"
+if test -n "${max_len}" && test "$(printf '%s' "${name_should}" | wc -c)" -gt "${max_len}"
 then
     printf "Host name too long. Up to %u characters allowed.\n" "${max_len}" >&2
     exit 1
 fi
 
-case $os
+case ${os}
 in
-    alpine|debian|devuan|ubuntu|void)
-        echo "$name_should" | __file /etc/hostname --source -
+    (alpine|debian|devuan|ubuntu|void)
+        echo "${name_should}" | __file /etc/hostname --source -
         ;;
-    archlinux)
-        if test -n "$has_hostnamectl"
+    (archlinux)
+        if test -n "${has_hostnamectl}"
         then
-            set_hostname_systemd "$name_should"
+            set_hostname_systemd "${name_should}"
         else
             echo 'Ancient ArchLinux variants without hostnamectl are not supported.' >&2
             exit 1
@@ -97,8 +77,8 @@ in
             #     --value "\"$name_should\""
         fi
         ;;
-    centos|fedora|redhat|scientific)
-        if test -z "$has_hostnamectl"
+    (centos|fedora|redhat|scientific)
+        if test -z "${has_hostnamectl}"
         then
             # Only write to /etc/sysconfig/network on non-systemd versions.
             # On systemd-based versions this entry is ignored.
@@ -106,59 +86,83 @@ in
                 --file /etc/sysconfig/network \
                 --delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
                 --key HOSTNAME \
-                --value "\"$name_should\""
+                --value "\"${name_should}\""
         else
-            set_hostname_systemd "$name_should"
+            set_hostname_systemd "${name_should}"
         fi
         ;;
-    gentoo)
+    (gentoo)
         # Only write to /etc/conf.d/hostname on OpenRC-based installations.
         # On systemd use hostnamectl(1) in gencode-remote.
-        if test -z "$has_hostnamectl"
+        if test -z "${has_hostnamectl}"
         then
             __key_value '/etc/conf.d/hostname:hostname' \
                 --file /etc/conf.d/hostname \
                 --delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
                 --key 'hostname' \
-                --value "\"$name_should\""
+                --value "\"${name_should}\""
         else
             set_hostname_systemd "$name_should"
         fi
         ;;
-    freebsd)
+    (freebsd)
         __key_value '/etc/rc.conf:hostname' \
             --file /etc/rc.conf \
             --delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
             --key 'hostname' \
-            --value "\"$name_should\""
+            --value "\"${name_should}\""
         ;;
-    macosx)
+    (macosx)
         # handled in gencode-remote
-        :
         ;;
-    netbsd)
+    (netbsd)
         __key_value '/etc/rc.conf:hostname' \
             --file /etc/rc.conf \
             --delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
             --key 'hostname' \
-            --value "\"$name_should\""
+            --value "\"${name_should}\""
 
         # To avoid confusion, ensure that the hostname is only stored once.
         __file /etc/myname --state absent
         ;;
-    openbsd)
-        echo "$name_should" | __file /etc/myname --source -
+    (openbsd)
+        echo "${name_should}" | __file /etc/myname --source -
         ;;
-    slackware)
+    (openwrt)
+        __uci system.@system[0].hostname --value "${name_should}"
+            # --transaction hostname
+        ;;
+    (slackware)
         # We write the FQDN into /etc/HOSTNAME.  But /etc/rc.d/rc.M will only
         # read the first component from this file and set it as the running
         # hostname on boot.
-        echo "$name_should" | __file /etc/HOSTNAME --source -
+        echo "${name_should}" | __file /etc/HOSTNAME --source -
         ;;
-    solaris)
-        echo "$name_should" | __file /etc/nodename --source -
+    (solaris)
+        echo "${name_should}" | __file /etc/nodename --source -
         ;;
-    suse|opensuse-leap)
+    (suse)
+        if test -s "${__global:?}/explorer/os_release"
+        then
+            # shellcheck source=/dev/null
+            os_version=$(. "${__global:?}/explorer/os_release" && echo "${VERSION}")
+        else
+            os_version=$(sed -n 's/^VERSION\ *=\ *//p' "${__global:?}/explorer/os_version")
+        fi
+        os_major=$(expr "${os_version}" : '\([0-9]\{1,\}\)')
+
+        # Classic SuSE stores the FQDN in /etc/HOSTNAME, while
+        # systemd does not. The running hostname is the first
+        # component in both cases.
+        # In versions before 15.x, the FQDN is stored in /etc/hostname.
+        if test -n "${has_hostnamectl}" \
+                && test "${os_major}" -ge 15 \
+                && test "${os_major}" -ne 42
+        then
+            # strip away everything but the first part from $name_should
+            name_should=${name_should%%.*}
+        fi
+
         # Modern SuSE provides /etc/HOSTNAME as a symlink for
         # backwards-compatibility. Unfortunately it cannot be used
         # here as __file does not follow the symlink.
@@ -167,23 +171,25 @@ in
         # not work correctly on openSUSE 12.x which provides
         # hostnamectl but not /etc/hostname.
 
-        if test -n "$has_hostnamectl" -a "$os_major" -gt 12
+        if test -n "${has_hostnamectl}" -a "${os_major}" -gt 12
         then
-            hostname_file='/etc/hostname'
+            hostname_file=/etc/hostname
         else
-            hostname_file='/etc/HOSTNAME'
+            hostname_file=/etc/HOSTNAME
         fi
 
-        echo "$name_should" | __file "$hostname_file" --source -
+        echo "${name_should}" | __file "${hostname_file}" --source -
         ;;
-    *)
+    (*)
         # On other operating systems we fall back to systemd's
         # hostnamectl if available…
-        if test -n "$has_hostnamectl"
+        if test -n "${has_hostnamectl}"
         then
-            set_hostname_systemd "$name_should"
+            set_hostname_systemd "${name_should}"
         else
-            not_supported
+            echo "Your operating system (${os}) is currently not supported by this type (${__type##*/})." >&2
+            echo "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can." >&2
+            exit 1
         fi
         ;;
 esac

cdist/conf/type/__hwclock/explorer/adjtime_mode

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# Prints the clock mode read from the /etc/adjtime file, if present.
+#
+
+# not all operating systems use an adjfile
+test -f /etc/adjtime || exit 0
+
+# 3rd line is clock mode
+# adjtime(5) https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/adjtime.5.html
+sed -n 3p /etc/adjtime

cdist/conf/type/__hwclock/explorer/timedatectl_localrtc

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera at ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# Prints the LocalRTC property using timedatectl on systemd-based systems.
+#
+
+command -v timedatectl >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0
+
+# NOTE: Older versions of timedatectl do not support `timedatectl show'
+timedatectl --no-pager status \
+| awk -F': ' '$1 ~ "RTC in local TZ$" { sub(/[ \t]*$/, "", $2); print $2 }'

cdist/conf/type/__hwclock/gencode-remote

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera@ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+mode=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/mode")
+
+timedatectl_localrtc=$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/timedatectl_localrtc")
+adjtime_mode=$(cat "${__object:?}/explorer/adjtime_mode")
+
+
+case ${mode}
+in
+	(localtime)
+		adjtime_str=LOCAL
+		local_rtc_str=yes
+		;;
+	(UTC|utc)
+		adjtime_str=UTC
+		local_rtc_str=no
+		;;
+	(*)
+		printf 'Invalid value for --mode: %s\n' "${mode}" >&2
+		printf 'Acceptable values are: localtime, utc.\n' >&2
+		exit 1
+esac
+
+
+if test -n "${timedatectl_localrtc}"
+then
+	# systemd
+	timedatectl_should=${local_rtc_str}
+	if test "${timedatectl_localrtc}" != "${timedatectl_should}"
+	then
+		printf 'timedatectl set-local-rtc %s\n' "${timedatectl_should}"
+	fi
+elif test -n "${adjtime_mode}"
+then
+	# others (update /etc/adjtime if present)
+	if test "${adjtime_mode}" != "${adjtime_str}"
+	then
+		# Update /etc/adjtime (3rd line is clock mode)
+		# adjtime(5) https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/adjtime.5.html
+		# FIXME: Should maybe add third line if adjfile only contains two lines
+		printf "sed -i '3c\\\\\\n%s\\n' /etc/adjtime\\n" "${adjtime_str}"
+	fi
+fi

cdist/conf/type/__hwclock/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+cdist-type__hwclock(7)
+======================
+
+NAME
+----
+cdist-type__hwclock - Manage the hardware real time clock.
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+This type can be used to control how the hardware clock is used by the operating
+system.
+
+
+REQUIRED PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+mode
+    What mode the hardware clock is in.
+
+    Acceptable values:
+
+    localtime
+        The hardware clock is set to local time (common for systems also running
+        Windows.)
+    UTC
+        The hardware clock is set to UTC (common on UNIX systems.)
+
+
+OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
+-------------------
+None.
+
+
+BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
+------------------
+None.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+    # Make the operating system treat the time read from the hwclock as UTC.
+    __hwclock --mode UTC
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+:strong:`hwclock`\ (8)
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+Dennis Camera <dennis.camera@ssrq-sds-fds.ch>
+
+
+COPYING
+-------
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Dennis Camera. You can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__hwclock/manifest

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# 2020 Dennis Camera (dennis.camera@ssrq-sds-fds.ch)
+#
+# This file is part of cdist.
+#
+# cdist is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cdist is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cdist. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# TODO: Consider supporting BADYEAR
+
+os=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os")
+mode=$(cat "${__object:?}/parameter/mode")
+
+has_systemd_timedatectl=$(test -s "${__object:?}/explorer/timedatectl_localrtc" && echo true || echo false)
+
+
+case ${mode}
+in
+	(localtime)
+		local_clock=true
+		;;
+	(UTC|utc)
+		local_clock=false
+		;;
+	(*)
+		printf 'Invalid value for --mode: %s\n' "${mode}" >&2
+		printf 'Acceptable values are: UTC, localtime.\n' >&2
+		exit 1
+esac
+
+
+case ${os}
+in
+	(alpine|gentoo)
+		if ! $has_systemd_timedatectl
+		then
+			# NOTE: Gentoo also supports systemd, in which case /etc/conf.d is
+			#       not used. So we check for systemd presence here and only
+			#       update /etc/conf.d if systemd is not installed.
+			# https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/System_time#Hardware_clock
+
+			export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY=true
+			__file /etc/conf.d/hwclock --state present \
+				--owner root --group root --mode 0644
+			__key_value /etc/conf.d/hwclock:clock \
+				--file /etc/conf.d/hwclock \
+				--key clock \
+				--delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
+				--value "\"$($local_clock && echo local || echo UTC)\""
+			unset CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
+		fi
+		;;
+	(centos|fedora|redhat|scientific)
+		os_version=$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os_version")
+		os_major=$(expr "${os_version}" : '.* release \([0-9]*\)')
+		case ${os}
+		in
+			(centos|scientific)
+				update_sysconfig=$(test "${os_major}" -lt 6 && echo true || echo false)
+				;;
+			(fedora)
+				update_sysconfig=$(test "${os_major}" -lt 10 && echo true || echo false)
+				;;
+			(redhat|*)
+				case ${os_version}
+				in
+					('Red Hat Enterprise Linux'*)
+						update_sysconfig=$(test "${os_major}" -lt 6 && echo true || echo false)
+						;;
+					('Red Hat Linux'*)
+						update_sysconfig=true
+						;;
+					(*)
+						printf 'Could not determine Red Hat distribution.\n' >&2
+						printf "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can.\n" >&2
+						exit 1
+						;;
+				esac
+				;;
+		esac
+
+		if ${update_sysconfig:?}
+		then
+			export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY=true
+			__file /etc/sysconfig/clock --state present \
+				--owner root --group root --mode 0644
+			__key_value /etc/sysconfig/clock:UTC \
+				--file /etc/sysconfig/clock \
+				--key UTC \
+				--delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
+				--value "$($local_clock && echo false || echo true)"
+			unset CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
+		fi
+		;;
+	(debian|devuan|ubuntu)
+		os_major=$(sed 's/[^0-9].*$//' "${__global:?}/explorer/os_version")
+
+		case ${os}
+		in
+			(debian)
+				if test "${os_major}" -ge 7
+				then
+					update_rcS=false
+				elif test "${os_major}" -ge 3
+				then
+					update_rcS=true
+				else
+					# Debian 2.2 should be supportable using rcS.
+					# Debian 2.1 uses the ancient GMT key.
+					# Debian 1.3 does not have rcS.
+					printf "Your operating system (Debian %s) is currently not supported by this type (%s)\n" \
+						"$(cat "${__global:?}/explorer/os_version")" "${__type##*/}" >&2
+					printf "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can.\n" >&2
+					exit 1
+				fi
+				;;
+			(devuan)
+				update_rcS=false
+				;;
+			(ubuntu)
+				update_rcS=$(test "${os_major}" -lt 16 && echo true || echo false)
+				;;
+		esac
+
+		if ${update_rcS}
+		then
+			export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY=true
+			__file /etc/default/rcS --state present \
+				--owner root --group root --mode 0644
+			__key_value /etc/default/rcS:UTC \
+				--file /etc/default/rcS \
+				--key UTC \
+				--delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
+				--value "$($local_clock && echo no || echo yes)"
+			unset CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
+		fi		  
+		;;
+	(freebsd)
+		# cf. adjkerntz(8)
+		__file /etc/wall_cmos_clock \
+			--state "$($local_clock && echo present || echo absent)" \
+			--owner root --group wheel --mode 0444
+		;;
+	(netbsd)
+		# https://wiki.netbsd.org/guide/boot/#index9h2
+		__key_value /etc/rc.conf:rtclocaltime \
+			--file /etc/rc.conf \
+			--key rtclocaltime \
+			--delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
+			--value "$($local_clock && echo YES || echo NO)"
+		;;
+	(slackware)
+		__file /etc/hardwareclock --owner root --group root --mode 0644 \
+			--source - <<-EOF
+		# /etc/hardwareclock
+		#
+		# Tells how the hardware clock time is stored.
+		# This file is managed by cdist.
+
+		$($local_clock && echo localtime || echo UTC)
+		EOF
+		;;
+	(suse)
+		if test -s "${__global:?}/explorer/os_release"
+		then
+			# shellcheck source=/dev/null
+			os_version=$(. "${__global:?}/explorer/os_release" && echo "${VERSION}")
+		else
+			os_version=$(sed -n 's/^VERSION\ *=\ *//p' "${__global:?}/explorer/os_version")
+		fi
+		os_major=$(expr "${os_version}" : '\([0-9]\{1,\}\)')
+
+		# TODO: Consider using `yast2 timezone set hwclock' instead
+		if expr "${os_major}" \< 12
+		then
+			# Starting with SuSE 12 (first systemd-based version)
+			# /etc/sysconfig/clock does not contain the HWCLOCK line
+			# anymore.
+			# With SuSE 13, it has been reduced to TIMEZONE configuration.
+			__key_value /etc/sysconfig/clock:HWCLOCK \
+				--file /etc/sysconfig/clock \
+				--delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
+				--key HWCLOCK \
+				--value "$($local_clock && echo '"--localtime"' || echo '"-u"')"
+		fi
+		;;
+	(void)
+		export CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY=true
+		__file /etc/rc.conf \
+			--owner root --group root --mode 0644 \
+			--state present
+		__key_value /etc/rc.conf:HARDWARECLOCK \
+			--file /etc/rc.conf \
+			--delimiter '=' --exact_delimiter \
+			--key HARDWARECLOCK \
+			--value "\"$($local_clock && echo localtime || echo UTC)\""
+		unset CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
+		;;
+	(*)
+		if ! $has_systemd_timedatectl
+		then
+			printf "Your operating system (%s) is currently not supported by this type (%s)\n" "$os" "${__type##*/}" >&2
+			printf "Please contribute an implementation for it if you can.\n" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+esac
+
+# NOTE: timedatectl set-local-rtc for systemd is in gencode-remote
+# NOTE: /etc/adjtime is also updated in gencode-remote

cdist/conf/type/__hwclock/parameter/required

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+mode

cdist/conf/type/__iptables_apply/files/init-script

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-# Nico Schottelius
-# Zürisee, Mon Sep  2 18:38:27 CEST 2013
-#
 ### BEGIN INIT INFO
 # Provides:          iptables
 # Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs
@@ -14,34 +11,72 @@
 #                    and saves/restores previous status
 ### END INIT INFO
 
+# Originally written by:
+#   Nico Schottelius
+#   Zürisee, Mon Sep  2 18:38:27 CEST 2013
+#
+# 2013 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher (matthiasstecher at gmx.de)
+#
+# This file is distributed with cdist and licenced under the
+# GNU GPLv3+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
+
+
+# Read files and execute the content with the given commands
+#
+# Arguments:
+#  1:    Directory
+#  2..n: Commands which should be used to execute the file content
+gothrough() {
+    cd "$1" || return
+    shift
+
+    # iterate through all rules and continue if it's not a file
+    for rule in *; do
+        [ -f "$rule" ] || continue
+        echo "Appling iptables rule $rule ..."
+
+        # execute it with all commands specificed
+        ruleparam="$(cat "$rule")"
+        for cmd in "$@"; do
+            # Command and Rule should be split.
+            # shellcheck disable=SC2046
+            command $cmd $ruleparam
+        done
+    done
+}
+
+# Shortcut for iptables command to do IPv4 and v6
+# only applies to the "reset" target
+iptables() {
+    command iptables "$@"
+    command ip6tables "$@"
+}
 
 basedir=/etc/iptables.d
-status="${basedir}/.pre-start"
+status4="${basedir}/.pre-start"
+status6="${basedir}/.pre-start6"
 
 case $1 in
     start)
         # Save status
-        iptables-save > "$status"
+        iptables-save > "$status4"
+        ip6tables-save > "$status6"
 
         # Apply our ruleset
-        cd "$basedir" || exit
-        count="$(find . ! -name . -prune | wc -l)"
-
-        # Only do something if there are rules
-        if [ "$count" -ge 1 ]; then
-            for rule in *; do
-                echo "Applying iptables rule $rule ..."
-                # Rule should be split.
-                # shellcheck disable=SC2046
-                iptables $(cat "$rule")
-            done
-        fi
+        gothrough "$basedir"     iptables
+        #gothrough "$basedir/v4"  iptables  # conflicts with $basedir
+        gothrough "$basedir/v6"  ip6tables
+        gothrough "$basedir/all" iptables  ip6tables
     ;;
 
     stop)
         # Restore from status before, if there is something to restore
-        if [ -f "$status" ]; then
-            iptables-restore < "$status"
+        if [ -f "$status4" ]; then
+            iptables-restore < "$status4"
+        fi
+        if [ -f "$status6" ]; then
+            ip6tables-restore < "$status6"
         fi
     ;;
     restart)

cdist/conf/type/__iptables_apply/man.rst

@@ -10,7 +10,24 @@ DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 This cdist type deploys an init script that triggers
 the configured rules and also re-applies them on
-configuration.
+configuration. Rules are written from __iptables_rule
+into the folder ``/etc/iptables.d/``.
+
+It reads all rules from the base folder as rules for IPv4.
+Rules in the subfolder ``v6/`` are IPv6 rules. Rules in
+the subfolder ``all/`` are applied to both rule tables. All
+files contain the arguments for a single ``iptables`` and/or
+``ip6tables`` command.
+
+Rules are applied in the following order:
+1. All IPv4 rules
+2. All IPv6 rules
+2. All rules that should be applied to both tables
+
+The order of the rules that will be applied are definite
+from the result the shell glob returns, which should be
+alphabetical. If rules must be applied in a special order,
+prefix them with a number like ``02-some-rule``.
 
 
 REQUIRED PARAMETERS
@@ -24,7 +41,7 @@ None
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
-None (__iptables_apply is used by __iptables_rule)
+None (__iptables_apply is used by __iptables_rule automatically)
 
 
 SEE ALSO
@@ -35,11 +52,13 @@ SEE ALSO
 AUTHORS
 -------
 Nico Schottelius <nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org>
+Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher--@--gmx.de>
 
 
 COPYING
 -------
-Copyright \(C) 2013 Nico Schottelius. You can redistribute it
-and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-License, or (at your option) any later version.
+Copyright \(C) 2013 Nico Schottelius.
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Matthias Stecher.
+You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__iptables_rule/man.rst

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ DESCRIPTION
 This cdist type allows you to manage iptable rules
 in a distribution independent manner.
 
+See :strong:`cdist-type__iptables_apply`\ (7) for the
+execution order of these rules. It will be executed
+automaticly to apply all rules non-volaite.
+
 
 REQUIRED PARAMETERS
 -------------------
@@ -25,6 +29,24 @@ state
    'present' or 'absent', defaults to 'present'
 
 
+BOOLEAN PARAMETERS
+------------------
+All rules without any of these parameters will be treated like ``--v4`` because
+of backward compatibility.
+
+v4
+    Explicitly set it as rule for IPv4. If IPv6 is set, too, it will be
+    threaten like ``--all``. Will be the default if nothing else is set.
+
+v6
+    Explicitly set it as rule for IPv6. If IPv4 is set, too, it will be
+    threaten like ``--all``.
+
+all
+    Set the rule for both IPv4 and IPv6. It will be saved separately from the
+    other rules.
+
+
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
@@ -48,6 +70,16 @@ EXAMPLES
         --state absent
 
 
+    # IPv4-only rule for ICMPv4
+    __iptables_rule icmp-v4 --v4 --rule "-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT"
+    # IPv6-only rule for ICMPv6
+    __iptables_rule icmp-v6 --v6 --rule "-A INPUT -p icmpv6 -j ACCEPT"
+
+    # doing something for the dual stack
+    __iptables_rule fwd-eth0-eth1 --v4 --v6 --rule "-A INPUT -i eth0 -o eth1 -j ACCEPT"
+    __iptables_rule fwd-eth1-eth0 --all --rule "-A -o eth1 -i eth0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT"
+
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 :strong:`cdist-type__iptables_apply`\ (7), :strong:`iptables`\ (8)
@@ -56,11 +88,13 @@ SEE ALSO
 AUTHORS
 -------
 Nico Schottelius <nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org>
+Matthias Stecher <matthiasstecher--@--gmx.de>
 
 
 COPYING
 -------
-Copyright \(C) 2013 Nico Schottelius. You can redistribute it
-and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
-License, or (at your option) any later version.
+Copyright \(C) 2013 Nico Schottelius.
+Copyright \(C) 2020 Matthias Stecher.
+You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

cdist/conf/type/__iptables_rule/manifest

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh -e
 #
 # 2013 Nico Schottelius (nico-cdist at schottelius.org)
+# 2020 Matthias Stecher (matthiasstecher at gmx.de)
 #
 # This file is part of cdist.
 #
@@ -24,12 +25,36 @@ base_dir=/etc/iptables.d
 name="$__object_id"
 state="$(cat "$__object/parameter/state")"
 
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/v4" ]; then
+    only_v4="yes"
+    # $specific_dir is $base_dir
+fi
+if [ -f "$__object/parameter/v6" ]; then
+    only_v6="yes"
+    specific_dir="$base_dir/v6"
+fi
+# If rules should be set for both protocols
+if { [ "$only_v4" = "yes" ] && [ "$only_v6" = "yes" ]; } ||
+    [ -f "$__object/parameter/all" ]; then
+
+    # all to a specific directory
+    specific_dir="$base_dir/all"
+fi
+
+# set rule directory based on if it's the base or subdirectory
+rule_dir="${specific_dir:-$base_dir}"
+
 ################################################################################
 # Basic setup
 #
 
 __directory "$base_dir" --state present
 
+# sub-directory if required
+if [ "$specific_dir" ]; then
+    require="__directory/$base_dir" __directory "$specific_dir" --state present
+fi
+
 # Have apply do the real job
 require="$__object_name" __iptables_apply
 
@@ -37,6 +62,15 @@ require="$__object_name" __iptables_apply
 # The rule
 #
 
-require="__directory/$base_dir" __file "$base_dir/${name}" \
+for dir in "$base_dir" "$base_dir/v6" "$base_dir/all"; do
+    # defaults to absent except the directory that should contain the file
+    if [ "$rule_dir" = "$dir" ]; then
+        curr_state="$state"
+    else
+        curr_state="absent"
+    fi
+
+    require="__directory/$rule_dir" __file "$dir/$name" \
         --source "$__object/parameter/rule" \
-    --state "$state"
+        --state "$curr_state"
+done

cdist/conf/type/__iptables_rule/parameter/boolean

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+all
+v4
+v6

cdist/conf/type/__letsencrypt_cert/explorer/certbot-path

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh -e
-
-command -v certbot 2>/dev/null || true

cdist/conf/type/__letsencrypt_cert/explorer/certificate-data

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+certbot_path="$(command -v certbot 2>/dev/null || true)"
+# Defaults
+certificate_exists="no"
+certificate_is_test="no"
+
+if [ -n "${certbot_path}" ]; then
+	# Find python executable that has access to certbot's module
+	python_path=$(sed -n '1s/^#! *//p' "${certbot_path}")
+
+	# Use a lock for cdist due to certbot not exiting with failure
+	# or having any flags for concurrent use.
+	_certbot() {
+		${python_path} - 2>/dev/null <<EOF
+from certbot.main import main
+import fcntl
+lock_file = "/tmp/certbot.cdist.lock"
+timeout=60
+with open(lock_file, 'w') as fd:
+    for i in range(timeout):
+        try:
+            # Get exclusive lock
+            fcntl.flock(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
+            break
+        except:
+            # Wait if that fails
+            import time
+            time.sleep(1)
+    else:
+        # Timed out, exit with failure
+        import sys
+        sys.exit(1)
+    # Do list certificates
+    main(["certificates", "--cert-name", "${__object_id:?}"])
+EOF
+	}
+
+
+	_certificate_exists() {
+		if grep -q "  Certificate Name: ${__object_id:?}$"; then
+			echo yes
+		else
+			echo no
+		fi
+	}
+
+	_certificate_is_test() {
+		if grep -q 'INVALID: TEST_CERT'; then
+			echo yes
+		else
+			echo no
+		fi
+	}
+
+	_certificate_domains() {
+		grep '    Domains: ' | cut -d ' ' -f 6- | tr ' ' '\n'
+	}
+
+	# Get data about all available certificates
+	certificates="$(_certbot)"
+
+	# Check whether or not the certificate exists
+	certificate_exists="$(echo "${certificates}" | _certificate_exists)"
+
+	# Check whether or not the certificate is for testing
+	certificate_is_test="$(echo "${certificates}" | _certificate_is_test)"
+
+	# Get domains for certificate
+	certificate_domains="$(echo "${certificates}" | _certificate_domains)"
+fi
+
+# Return received data
+cat <<EOF
+certbot_path:${certbot_path}
+certificate_exists:${certificate_exists}
+certificate_is_test:${certificate_is_test}
+${certificate_domains}
+EOF

cdist/conf/type/__letsencrypt_cert/explorer/certificate-domains

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh -e
-
-certbot_path=$("${__type_explorer}/certbot-path")
-if [ -n "${certbot_path}" ]
-then
-	certbot certificates --cert-name "${__object_id:?}" | grep '    Domains: ' | \
-		cut -d ' ' -f 6- | tr ' ' '\n'
-fi