547 lines
12 KiB
Bash
547 lines
12 KiB
Bash
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#!/bin/sh
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# Nico Schottelius
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# written for SyGroup (www.sygroup.ch)
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# Date: Mon Nov 14 11:45:11 CET 2005
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# Last Modified: (See ls -l or git)
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#
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# where to find our configuration and temporary file
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#
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CCOLLECT_CONF=${CCOLLECT_CONF:-/etc/ccollect}
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CSOURCES=$CCOLLECT_CONF/sources
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CDEFAULTS=$CCOLLECT_CONF/defaults
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CPREEXEC="$CDEFAULTS/pre_exec"
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CPOSTEXEC="$CDEFAULTS/post_exec"
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TMP=$(mktemp /tmp/$(basename $0).XXXXXX)
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VERSION=0.5.2
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RELEASE="2007-01-27"
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HALF_VERSION="ccollect $VERSION"
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FULL_VERSION="ccollect $VERSION ($RELEASE)"
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#
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# CDATE: how we use it for naming of the archives
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# DDATE: how the user should see it in our output
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#
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CDATE="date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M"
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DDATE="date"
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#
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# unset parallel execution
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#
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PARALLEL=""
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#
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# catch signals
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#
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trap "rm -f \"$TMP\"" 1 2 15
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#
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# Functions
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#
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_exit_err()
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{
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echo "$@"
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rm -f "$TMP"
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exit 1
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}
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add_name()
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{
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sed "s:^:\[$name\] :"
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}
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#
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# Tell how to use us
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#
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usage()
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{
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echo "$(basename $0): <interval name> [args] <sources to backup>"
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echo ""
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echo " ccollect creates (pseudo) incremental backups"
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echo ""
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echo " -h, --help: Show this help screen"
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echo " -p, --parallel: Parallelise backup processes"
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echo " -a, --all: Backup all sources specified in $CSOURCES"
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echo " -v, --verbose: Be very verbose (uses set -x)."
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echo ""
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echo " This is version $VERSION, released on ${RELEASE}"
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echo " (the first version was written on 2005-12-05 by Nico Schottelius)."
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echo ""
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echo " Retrieve latest ccollect at http://unix.schottelius.org/ccollect/"
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exit 0
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}
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#
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# need at least interval and one source or --all
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#
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if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
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usage
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fi
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#
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# check for configuraton directory, FIXME: _exit_err
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#
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[ -d "$CCOLLECT_CONF" ] || _exit_err "No configuration found in " \
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"\"$CCOLLECT_CONF\" (is \$CCOLLECT_CONF properly set?)"
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#
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# Filter arguments
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#
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INTERVAL=$1; shift
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i=1
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no_sources=0
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while [ $i -le $# ]; do
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eval arg=\$$i
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if [ "$NO_MORE_ARGS" = 1 ]; then
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eval source_${no_sources}=\"$arg\"
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no_sources=$(($no_sources+1))
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else
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case $arg in
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-a|--all)
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ALL=1
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;;
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-v|--verbose)
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VERBOSE=1
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;;
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-p|--parallel)
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PARALLEL=1
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;;
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-h|--help)
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usage
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;;
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--)
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NO_MORE_ARGS=1
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;;
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*)
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eval source_${no_sources}=\"$arg\"
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no_sources=$(($no_sources+1))
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;;
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esac
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fi
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i=$(($i+1))
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done
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#
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# be really, really, really verbose
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#
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if [ "$VERBOSE" = 1 ]; then
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set -x
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fi
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#
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# Look for pre-exec command (general)
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#
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if [ -x "$CPREEXEC" ]; then
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echo "Executing $CPREEXEC ..."
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"$CPREEXEC"
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ret=$?
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echo "Finished ${CPREEXEC}."
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# FIXME: _exit_err
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if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "$CPREEXEC failed, not starting backup."
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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#
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# Look, if we should take ALL sources
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#
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if [ "$ALL" = 1 ]; then
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# reset everything specified before
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no_sources=0
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#
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# get entries from sources
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#
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cwd=$(pwd -P)
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( cd "$CSOURCES" && ls > "$TMP" )
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# FIXME: _exit_err
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if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "Listing of sources failed. Aborting."
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exit 1
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fi
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while read tmp; do
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eval source_${no_sources}=\"$tmp\"
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no_sources=$(($no_sources+1))
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done < "$TMP"
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fi
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#
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# Need at least ONE source to backup
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#
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if [ "$no_sources" -lt 1 ]; then
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usage
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else
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echo "==> $HALF_VERSION: Beginning backup using interval $INTERVAL <=="
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fi
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#
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# check default configuration
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#
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D_FILE_INTERVAL="$CDEFAULTS/intervals/$INTERVAL"
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D_INTERVAL=$(cat "$D_FILE_INTERVAL" 2>/dev/null)
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#
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# Let's do the backup
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#
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i=0
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while [ "$i" -lt "$no_sources" ]; do
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#
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# Get current source
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#
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eval name=\"\$source_${i}\"
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i=$(($i+1))
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export name
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#
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# start ourself, if we want parallel execution
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#
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if [ "$PARALLEL" ]; then
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"$0" "$INTERVAL" "$name" &
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continue
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fi
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#
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# Start subshell for easy log editing
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#
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(
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#
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# Stderr to stdout, so we can produce nice logs
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#
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exec 2>&1
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#
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# Standard locations
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#
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backup="$CSOURCES/$name"
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c_source="$backup/source"
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c_dest="$backup/destination"
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c_exclude="$backup/exclude"
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c_verbose="$backup/verbose"
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c_vverbose="$backup/very_verbose"
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c_rsync_extra="$backup/rsync_options"
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c_summary="$backup/summary"
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#
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# FIXME: enable in 0.6
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#
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#c_incomplete="$backup/incomplete_remove"
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#c_marker=".ccollect-${CDATE}.$$"
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c_pre_exec="$backup/pre_exec"
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c_post_exec="$backup/post_exec"
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begin=$($DDATE)
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begin_s=$(date +%s)
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#
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# unset possible options
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#
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EXCLUDE=""
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RSYNC_EXTRA=""
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SUMMARY=""
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VERBOSE=""
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VVERBOSE=""
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echo "$begin Beginning to backup"
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#
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# Standard configuration checks
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#
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if [ ! -e "$backup" ]; then
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echo "Source does not exist."
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exit 1
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fi
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#
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# configuration _must_ be a directory
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#
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if [ ! -d "$backup" ]; then
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echo "\"$name\" is not a cconfig-directory. Skipping."
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exit 1
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fi
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#
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# first execute pre_exec, which may generate destination or other
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# parameters
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#
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if [ -x "$c_pre_exec" ]; then
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echo "Executing ${c_pre_exec} ..."
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"$c_pre_exec"
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ret="$?"
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echo "Finished ${c_pre_exec}."
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if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "$c_pre_exec failed. Skipping."
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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#
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# interval definition: First try source specific, fallback to default
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#
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c_interval="$(cat "$backup/intervals/$INTERVAL" 2>/dev/null)"
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if [ -z "$c_interval" ]; then
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c_interval="$D_INTERVAL"
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if [ -z "$c_interval" ]; then
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echo "No definition for interval \"$INTERVAL\" found. Skipping."
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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#
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# Source checks
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#
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if [ ! -f "$c_source" ]; then
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echo "Source description $c_source is not a file. Skipping."
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exit 1
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else
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source=$(cat "$c_source")
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "Source $c_source is not readable. Skipping."
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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#
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# destination _must_ be a directory
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#
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if [ ! -d "$c_dest" ]; then
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echo "Destination $c_dest neither links to nor is a directory. Skipping."
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exit 1
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fi
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#
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# exclude list
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#
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if [ -f "$c_exclude" ]; then
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# FIXME: check how quoting at the end looks like
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# perhaps our source contains spaces!
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EXCLUDE="--exclude-from=$c_exclude"
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fi
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#
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# extra options for rsync
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#
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if [ -f "$c_rsync_extra" ]; then
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RSYNC_EXTRA="$(cat "$c_rsync_extra")"
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fi
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#
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# Output a summary
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#
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if [ -f "$c_summary" ]; then
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SUMMARY="--stats"
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fi
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#
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# Verbosity for rsync
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#
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if [ -f "$c_verbose" ]; then
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VERBOSE="-v"
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fi
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#
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# MORE verbosity, includes standard verbosity
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#
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if [ -f "$c_vverbose" ]; then
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VERBOSE="-v"
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VVERBOSE="-v"
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fi
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# #
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# # show if we shall remove partial backup, and whether the last one
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# # is incomplete or not
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# #
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# # FIXME: test general for incomplete and decide only for warn|delete based on option?
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# # FIXME: Define which is the last dir before? Or put this thing into
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# # a while loop? Is it senseful to remove _ALL_ backups if non is complete?
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# if [ -f "$c_incomplete" ]; then
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# last_dir=$(ls -d "$c_dest/${INTERVAL}."?* 2>/dev/null | sort -n | tail -n 1)
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#
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# # check whether the last backup was incomplete
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# # STOPPED HERE
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# # todo: implement rm -rf, implement warning on non-cleaning
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# # implement the marknig and normal removing
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# if [ "$last_dir" ]; then
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# incomplete=$(cd "$last_dir" && ls .ccollect-????-??-)
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# if [ "$incomplete" ]; then
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# "Removing incomplete backup $last_dir ..."
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# echo rm -rf $VVERBOSE "$last_dir"
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# fi
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# fi
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# fi
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#
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#
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# check if maximum number of backups is reached, if so remove
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#
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# the created directories are named $INTERVAL-$DATE-$TIME.$PID
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count=$(cd "$c_dest" && ls -p1 | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | wc -l | sed 's/^ *//g')
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echo -n "Currently $count backup(s) exist(s),"
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echo " total keeping $c_interval backup(s)."
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if [ "$count" -ge "$c_interval" ]; then
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substract=$((${c_interval} - 1))
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remove=$(($count - $substract))
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echo "Removing $remove backup(s)..."
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ls -d "$c_dest/${INTERVAL}."?* | sort -n | head -n "$remove" > "$TMP"
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#( cd "$c_dest" && ls -p1 | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | sort -n | head -n $remove > "$TMP"
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while read to_remove; do
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dir="$to_remove"
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echo "Removing $dir ..."
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rm $VVERBOSE -rf "$dir"
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done < "$TMP"
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fi
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#
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# clone the old directory with hardlinks
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#
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# FIXME: STOPPED
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destination_date=$($CDATE)
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destination_dir="$c_dest/${INTERVAL}.${destination_date}.$$"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# FIXME: In 0.6 add search for the latest available backup!
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
last_dir=$(ls -d "$c_dest/${INTERVAL}."?* 2>/dev/null | sort -n | tail -n 1)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# give some info
|
||
|
|
echo "Beginning to backup, this may take some time..."
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
echo "Creating $destination_dir ..."
|
||
|
|
mkdir $VVERBOSE "$destination_dir" || \
|
||
|
|
_exit_err "Creating $destination_dir failed. Skipping."
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# make an absolute path, perhaps $CCOLLECT_CONF is relative!
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
abs_destination_dir="$(cd "$destination_dir" && pwd -P)"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# FIXME: add mark in 0.6 (and remove if successful later!
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
#touch "${abs_destination_dir}/${c_marker}"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# the rsync part
|
||
|
|
# options partly stolen from rsnapshot
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
echo "$($DDATE) Transferring files..."
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ouropts="-a --delete --numeric-ids --relative --delete-excluded"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# FIXME: check, whether this is broken with spaces...
|
||
|
|
# most likely it should be broken...MUST be...
|
||
|
|
# expanding depens on shell (zsh = 1, dash = 3 arguments in test case)
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
useropts="$VERBOSE $EXCLUDE $SUMMARY $RSYNC_EXTRA"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# FIXME:useropts / rsync extra: one parameter per line!
|
||
|
|
# 0.5.3!
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Clone from previous backup, if existing
|
||
|
|
if [ "$last_dir" ]; then
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# This directory MUST be absolute, because rsync does chdir()
|
||
|
|
# before beginning backup!
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
abs_last_dir="$(cd "$last_dir" && pwd -P)"
|
||
|
|
if [ -z "$abs_last_dir" ]; then
|
||
|
|
echo "Changing to the last backup directory failed. Skipping."
|
||
|
|
exit 1
|
||
|
|
fi
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
rsync_hardlink="--link-dest=$abs_last_dir"
|
||
|
|
rsync $ouropts "$rsync_hardlink" $useropts "$source" "$abs_destination_dir"
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
rsync $ouropts $useropts "$source" "$abs_destination_dir"
|
||
|
|
fi
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ret=$?
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then
|
||
|
|
echo "rsync reported error $ret. The backup may be broken (see rsync errors)."
|
||
|
|
fi
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# FIXME: remove marking here
|
||
|
|
# rm -f $c_marker
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
echo "$($DDATE) Finished backup"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# post_exec
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
if [ -x "$c_post_exec" ]; then
|
||
|
|
echo "$($DDATE) Executing $c_post_exec ..."
|
||
|
|
"$c_post_exec"
|
||
|
|
ret=$?
|
||
|
|
echo "$($DDATE) Finished ${c_post_exec}."
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
|
||
|
|
echo "$c_post_exec failed."
|
||
|
|
fi
|
||
|
|
fi
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
end_s=$(date +%s)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
full_seconds=$((${end_s} - ${begin_s}))
|
||
|
|
hours=$(($full_seconds / 3600))
|
||
|
|
seconds=$(($full_seconds - ($hours * 3600)))
|
||
|
|
minutes=$(($seconds / 60))
|
||
|
|
seconds=$((${seconds} - (${minutes} * 60)))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
echo "Backup lasted: ${hours}:${minutes}:${seconds} (h:m:s)"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
) | add_name
|
||
|
|
done
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# Be a good parent and wait for our children, if they are running wild parallel
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
if [ "$PARALLEL" ]; then
|
||
|
|
echo "$($DDATE) Waiting for child jobs to complete..."
|
||
|
|
wait
|
||
|
|
fi
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# Look for post-exec command (general)
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
if [ -x "$CPOSTEXEC" ]; then
|
||
|
|
echo "$($DDATE) Executing $CPOSTEXEC ..."
|
||
|
|
"$CPOSTEXEC"
|
||
|
|
ret=$?
|
||
|
|
echo "$($DDATE) Finished ${CPOSTEXEC}."
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
|
||
|
|
echo "$CPOSTEXEC failed."
|
||
|
|
fi
|
||
|
|
fi
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
rm -f "$TMP"
|
||
|
|
echo "==> Finished $WE <=="
|