396 lines
24 KiB
HTML
396 lines
24 KiB
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en" > <![endif]-->
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<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en" > <!--<![endif]-->
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>8. cdist-quickstart(7) — cdist 4.1.0dp documentation</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/css/theme.css" type="text/css" />
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<link rel="top" title="cdist 4.1.0dp documentation" href="../index.html"/>
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<link rel="next" title="9. cdist-reference(7)" href="cdist-reference.html"/>
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<link rel="prev" title="7. cdist-messaging(7)" href="cdist-messaging.html"/>
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<a href="../index.html" class="icon icon-home"> cdist
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<div class="version">
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4.1.0dp
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<div role="search">
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<input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search docs" />
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<div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
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<ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../man1/cdist.html">1. cdist(1)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-best-practice.html">2. cdist-best-practice(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-bootstrap.html">3. cdist-bootstrap(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-explorer.html">4. cdist-explorer(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-hacker.html">5. cdist-hacker(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-manifest.html">6. cdist-manifest(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-messaging.html">7. cdist-messaging(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">8. cdist-quickstart(7)</a><ul class="simple">
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-reference.html">9. cdist-reference(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-remote-exec-copy.html">10. cdist-remote-exec-copy(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-stages.html">11. cdist-stages(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-troubleshooting.html">12. cdist-troubleshooting(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-tutorial.html">13. cdist-tutorial(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type.html">14. cdist-type(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__apt_key.html">15. cdist-type__apt_key(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__apt_key_uri.html">16. cdist-type__apt_key_uri(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__apt_norecommends.html">17. cdist-type__apt_norecommends(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__apt_ppa.html">18. cdist-type__apt_ppa(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__apt_source.html">19. cdist-type__apt_source(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__apt_update_index.html">20. cdist-type__apt_update_index(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__block.html">21. cdist-type__block(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__ccollect_source.html">22. cdist-type__ccollect_source(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__cdist.html">23. cdist-type__cdist(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__cdistmarker.html">24. cdist-type__cdistmarker(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__config_file.html">25. cdist-type__config_file(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__consul.html">26. cdist-type__consul(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__consul_agent.html">27. cdist-type__consul_agent(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__consul_check.html">28. cdist-type__consul_check(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__consul_reload.html">29. cdist-type__consul_reload(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__consul_service.html">30. cdist-type__consul_service(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__consul_template.html">31. cdist-type__consul_template(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__consul_template_template.html">32. cdist-type__consul_template_template(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__consul_watch_checks.html">33. cdist-type__consul_watch_checks(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__consul_watch_event.html">34. cdist-type__consul_watch_event(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__consul_watch_key.html">35. cdist-type__consul_watch_key(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__consul_watch_keyprefix.html">36. cdist-type__consul_watch_keyprefix(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__consul_watch_nodes.html">37. cdist-type__consul_watch_nodes(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__consul_watch_service.html">38. cdist-type__consul_watch_service(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__consul_watch_services.html">39. cdist-type__consul_watch_services(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__cron.html">40. cdist-type__cron(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__debconf_set_selections.html">41. cdist-type__debconf_set_selections(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__directory.html">42. cdist-type__directory(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__dog_vdi.html">43. cdist-type__dog_vdi(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__file.html">44. cdist-type__file(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__firewalld_rule.html">45. cdist-type__firewalld_rule(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__git.html">46. cdist-type__git(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__group.html">47. cdist-type__group(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__hostname.html">48. cdist-type__hostname(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__iptables_apply.html">49. cdist-type__iptables_apply(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__iptables_rule.html">50. cdist-type__iptables_rule(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__issue.html">51. cdist-type__issue(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__jail.html">52. cdist-type__jail(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__key_value.html">53. cdist-type__key_value(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__line.html">54. cdist-type__line(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__link.html">55. cdist-type__link(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__locale.html">56. cdist-type__locale(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__motd.html">57. cdist-type__motd(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__mount.html">58. cdist-type__mount(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__mysql_database.html">59. cdist-type__mysql_database(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package.html">60. cdist-type__package(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_apt.html">61. cdist-type__package_apt(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_emerge.html">62. cdist-type__package_emerge(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_emerge_dependencies.html">63. cdist-type__package_emerge_dependencies(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_luarocks.html">64. cdist-type__package_luarocks(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_opkg.html">65. cdist-type__package_opkg(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_pacman.html">66. cdist-type__package_pacman(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_pip.html">67. cdist-type__package_pip(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_pkg_freebsd.html">68. cdist-type__package_pkg_freebsd(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_pkg_openbsd.html">69. cdist-type__package_pkg(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_pkgng_freebsd.html">70. cdist-type__package_pkgng_freebsd(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_rubygem.html">71. cdist-type__package_rubygem(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_update_index.html">72. cdist-type__package_update_index(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_upgrade_all.html">73. cdist-type__package_upgrade_all(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_yum.html">74. cdist-type__package_yum(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__package_zypper.html">75. cdist-type__package_zypper(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__pacman_conf.html">76. cdist-type__pacman_conf(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__pacman_conf_integrate.html">77. cdist-type__pacman_conf_integrate(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__pf_apply.html">78. cdist-type__pf_apply(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__pf_ruleset.html">79. cdist-type__pf_ruleset(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__postfix.html">80. cdist-type__postfix(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__postfix_master.html">81. cdist-type__postfix_master(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__postfix_postconf.html">82. cdist-type__postfix_postconf(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__postfix_postmap.html">83. cdist-type__postfix_postmap(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__postfix_reload.html">84. cdist-type__postfix_reload(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__postgres_database.html">85. cdist-type__postgres_database(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__postgres_role.html">86. cdist-type__postgres_role(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__process.html">87. cdist-type__process(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__pyvenv.html">88. cdist-type__pyvenv(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__qemu_img.html">89. cdist-type__qemu_img(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__rbenv.html">90. cdist-type__rbenv(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__rsync.html">91. cdist-type__rsync(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__rvm.html">92. cdist-type__rvm(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__rvm_gem.html">93. cdist-type__rvm_gemset(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__rvm_gemset.html">94. cdist-type__rvm_gemset(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__rvm_ruby.html">95. cdist-type__rvm_ruby(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__ssh_authorized_key.html">96. cdist-type__ssh_authorized_key(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__ssh_authorized_keys.html">97. cdist-type__ssh_authorized_keys(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__ssh_dot_ssh.html">98. cdist-type__ssh_dot_ssh(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__staged_file.html">99. cdist-type__staged_file(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__start_on_boot.html">100. cdist-type__start_on_boot(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__timezone.html">101. cdist-type__timezone(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__update_alternatives.html">102. cdist-type__update_alternatives(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__user.html">103. cdist-type__user(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__user_groups.html">104. cdist-type__user_groups(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__yum_repo.html">105. cdist-type__yum_repo(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__zypper_repo.html">106. cdist-type__zypper_repo(7)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cdist-type__zypper_service.html">107. cdist-type__zypper_service(7)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../index.html">Docs</a> »</li>
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<li>8. cdist-quickstart(7)</li>
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<li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside">
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<a href="../_sources/man7/cdist-quickstart.txt" rel="nofollow"> View page source</a>
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<hr/>
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<div itemprop="articleBody">
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<div class="section" id="cdist-quickstart-7">
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<h1>8. cdist-quickstart(7)<a class="headerlink" href="#cdist-quickstart-7" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
|
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<p>Jump in and enjoy cdist</p>
|
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<p>Nico Schottelius <<a class="reference external" href="mailto:nico-cdist--%40--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--<span>@</span>--schottelius<span>.</span>org</a>></p>
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<div class="section" id="introduction">
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<h2>8.1. INTRODUCTION<a class="headerlink" href="#introduction" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>This tutorial is aimed at people learning cdist and shows
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typical approaches as well as gives an easy start into
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the world of configuration management.</p>
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<p>This tutorial assumes you are configuring <strong>localhost</strong>, because
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it is always available. Just replace <strong>localhost</strong> with your target
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host for real life usage.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="quick-start-get-your-hands-dirty-now">
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<h2>8.2. QUICK START - GET YOUR HANDS DIRTY NOW<a class="headerlink" href="#quick-start-get-your-hands-dirty-now" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
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<p>For those who just want to configure a system with the
|
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cdist configuration management and do not need (or want)
|
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to understand everything.</p>
|
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<p>Cdist uses <strong>ssh</strong> for communication and transportation
|
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and usually logs into the <strong>target host</strong> as the
|
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<strong>root</strong> user. So you need to configure the <strong>ssh server</strong>
|
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of the target host to allow root logins: Edit
|
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the file <strong>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</strong> and add one of the following
|
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lines:</p>
|
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<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Allow login only via public key</span>
|
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<span class="n">PermitRootLogin</span> <span class="n">without</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">password</span>
|
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<span class="c1"># Allow login via password and public key</span>
|
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<span class="n">PermitRootLogin</span> <span class="n">yes</span>
|
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|
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</pre></div>
|
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</div>
|
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<p>As cdist uses ssh intensively, it is recommended to setup authentication
|
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|
with public keys:</p>
|
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<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Generate pubkey pair as a normal user</span>
|
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<span class="n">ssh</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">keygen</span>
|
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|
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<span class="c1"># Copy pubkey over to target host</span>
|
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<span class="n">ssh</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">copy</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="nb">id</span> <span class="n">root</span><span class="nd">@localhost</span>
|
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</pre></div>
|
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</div>
|
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<p>Have a look at ssh-agent(1) and ssh-add(1) on how to cache the password for
|
||
|
|
your public key. Usually it looks like this:</p>
|
||
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<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span># Start agent and export variables
|
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|
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eval `ssh-agent`
|
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|
||
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# Add keys (requires password for every identity file)
|
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ssh-add
|
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|
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</pre></div>
|
||
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</div>
|
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|
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<p>At this point you should be able to <strong>ssh root@localhost</strong> without
|
||
|
|
re-entering the password. If something failed until here, ensure that
|
||
|
|
all steps went successfully and you have read and understood the
|
||
|
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documentation.</p>
|
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|
|
<p>As soon as you are able to login without password to localhost,
|
||
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we can use cdist to configure it. You can copy and paste the following
|
||
|
|
code into your shell to get started and configure localhost:</p>
|
||
|
|
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Get cdist</span>
|
||
|
|
<span class="c1"># Mirrors can be found on</span>
|
||
|
|
<span class="c1"># http://www.nico.schottelius.org/software/cdist/install/#index2h4</span>
|
||
|
|
<span class="n">git</span> <span class="n">clone</span> <span class="n">git</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="o">//</span><span class="n">git</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">schottelius</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">org</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">cdist</span>
|
||
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|
||
|
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<span class="c1"># Create manifest (maps configuration to host(s)</span>
|
||
|
|
<span class="n">cd</span> <span class="n">cdist</span>
|
||
|
|
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s1">'__file /etc/cdist-configured'</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="n">cdist</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">conf</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">manifest</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">init</span>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<span class="c1"># Configure localhost in verbose mode</span>
|
||
|
|
<span class="o">./</span><span class="nb">bin</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">cdist</span> <span class="n">config</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">v</span> <span class="n">localhost</span>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<span class="c1"># Find out that cdist created /etc/cdist-configured</span>
|
||
|
|
<span class="n">ls</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">l</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">etc</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">cdist</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">configured</span>
|
||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<p>That’s it, you’ve successfully used cdist to configure your first host!
|
||
|
|
Continue reading the next sections, to understand what you did and how
|
||
|
|
to create a more sophisticated configuration.</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="section" id="see-also">
|
||
|
|
<h2>8.3. SEE ALSO<a class="headerlink" href="#see-also" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||
|
|
<ul class="simple">
|
||
|
|
<li><a class="reference external" href="../man1/cdist.html">cdist(1)</a></li>
|
||
|
|
<li><a class="reference external" href="cdist-tutorial.html">cdist-tutorial(7)</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</div>
|
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|
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<div class="section" id="copying">
|
||
|
|
<h2>8.4. COPYING<a class="headerlink" href="#copying" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||
|
|
<p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
|
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|
|
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p>
|
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</div>
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