www.nico.schottelius.org/blog/how-to-add-private-puppet-modules-to-a-public-puppet-repository.mdwn

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[[!meta title="How to add private information to a public puppet repository"]]
## Preamble
If you are like [sans](https://sans.ethz.ch), you are probably
using [puppet](http://www.puppetlabs.com/) and
[publishing your modules](https://sans.ethz.ch/projects/puppet/)
so others can reuse them, too.
At some point, you need to include private data, like passwords
into your configuration.
## How to cleanly add private stuff with git
We are using [git](http://git-scm.com/) here to manage
our puppet-modules and exported most of them to
git-submodules.
## Create a fresh submodule
So first of all, I create a new submodule
containing the private data:
% mkdir ethz_systems_private
% cd ethz_systems_private
# add the private stuff
% git init && git add . && git commit -m "init"
## Publish the private module to a private location
I will push the module to the same location as usual, but
tell git-daemon and gitweb not to show it (I am doing
this here by removing the file **git-daemon-export-ok**,
which is configured in gitweb and git-daemon):
% git remote add origin sans.ethz.ch:/home/services/sans/git/puppet-modules/ethz_systems_private
% git push origin master
## Add the submodule in a private branch
In our main repository, which contains the information to the
git-submodules, I have been working in the **master** branch
up to today. As I don't want others who clone our public repo
to recognise they are missing data, I'll create a new branch
called **private** and add our private submodule there:
% git checkout -b private
% git submodule add sans.ethz.ch:/home/services/sans/git/puppet-modules/ethz_systems_private modules/ethz_systems_private
% git commit -a -m "Add private submodule ethz_systems_private"
% git push origin private
This submodule is added differently than usual, it is accessed via ssh instead
of using the git protocol we usually use:
git://git.sans.ethz.ch/puppet-modules/ethz_systems
## Use the new branch on the puppetmaster
On the puppetmaster we essentially use the **update.sh** script, that contains
only one line:
git pull && git submodule sync && git submodule update --init
This time, I manually fetch and change to the private branch and make sure
the private branch works smoothly:
# git fetch
# git checkout -b private origin/private
# sh meta/update.sh
The last line fails, as root on sans.ethz.ch cannot login to sans.ethz.ch,
as there has not been any publickey generated for root, which can easily be
fixed:
# ssh-keygen
# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
And finally, the **update.sh** also works!
## How to use the new private branch
It is important to remember that the **private** branch will never be merged
into the **master** branch, because otherwise people cloning our main repo
will see a broken submodule reference.
As the puppetmaster always wants to include the private modules, we keep the
checkout there running the **private** branch and only pulling from the
remote **private** branch.
As all our public changes will still be made within the **master** branch,
I created the following script **release.sh** to handle automatic
propagation of changes from the **master** branch to the **private** branch:
% git checkout master
% cat meta/release.sh
#!/bin/sh
set -e
git checkout private
git merge master
git push origin master private
git checkout master
The last command currently throws the error
warning: unable to rmdir modules/ethz_systems_private: Directory not empty
which seems to be a weiredness of git-submodules I have to figure out how
to solve.
## Updating the private branch
Whenever there's a need to change something in the **private** branch
(probably seldom, as this happens only when new private submodules are
added), it can be done like this:
% git checkout private
% git merge master
# *hack* *eat pizza* *hack*
% git add fancy-changes
% git commit -m "more private stuff"
% git push origin private
% git checkout master
## Further information
The described repos and scripts can be found via
[sans' puppet project](https://sans.ethz.ch/projects/puppet/), besides
the private module...
# Update #1
I switched over to use [[cdist|software/cdist]] instead of Puppet.
[[!tag eth unix]]