add commit list

Signed-off-by: Nico Schottelius <nico@ikn.schottelius.org>
This commit is contained in:
Nico Schottelius 2009-08-20 19:41:46 +02:00
parent 9ef185ffdf
commit d62c475c9b
133 changed files with 8815 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ I personally do not think it's wise to publish detailled personal
information in the internet, because they are personal (versus public).
To get an impression of what I do and who I am, you can have a look at
[[some press articles|press]], my
[[project list|projects]] or some of my [[websites|websites]].
[[some press articles|press]],
my [[project list|projects]],
the [commit list](http://l.schottelius.org/pipermail/commits/)
or some of my other [[websites|websites]].
If you want to know more about me, there are
[many](http://www.google.com/search?q=%22nico+schottelius%22)

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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
conf/sources/*/destination/*
doc/old
doc/*.html
doc/*.htm
doc/*.docbook
doc/*.texi
doc/man/*.html
doc/man/*.htm
doc/man/*.texi
doc/man/*.man
test/*
.*.swp
doc/man/*.[0-9]
doc/*.xml
doc/*/*.xml
*.texi
*.fo

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@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
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<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

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Thanks go to the following people (sorted by alphabet):
* Alexey Maximov
- for finding return-value and shell limitation bugs
* #cLinux IRC channel on irc.freenode.org
- for testing and debugging (those I mean should know ;-)
* Daniel Aubry
- for reporting many hints
* Jens-Christoph Brendel
- Added automatic backup manager (contrib/jbrendel-autobackup)
* John Lawless
- A lot of patches and some very interesting discussions.
* Markus Meier
- for finding a really simple solution for choosing the right backup to
clone from: Make it independent of the interval, simply choose the last
one created.

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#
# 2006-2008 Nico Schottelius (nico-ccollect at schottelius.org)
#
# This file is part of ccollect.
#
# ccollect is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# ccollect is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with ccollect. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Initially written on Fri Jan 13 12:13:08 CET 2006
#
# FIXME: add prefix-support?
#
INSTALL=install
CCOLLECT_SOURCE=ccollect.sh
CCOLLECT_DEST=ccollect.sh
LN=ln -sf
ASCIIDOC=asciidoc
DOCBOOKTOTEXI=docbook2x-texi
DOCBOOKTOMAN=docbook2x-man
XSLTPROC=xsltproc
XSL=/usr/share/xml/docbook/stylesheet/nwalsh/html/docbook.xsl
A2X=a2x
prefix=/usr/packages/ccollect-git
bindir=${prefix}/bin
destination=${bindir}/${CCOLLECT_DEST}
mandest=${prefix}/man/man1
manlink=/usr/local/man/man1
path_dir=/usr/local/bin
path_destination=${path_dir}/${CCOLLECT_DEST}
# where to publish
host=localhost
dir=/home/users/nico/privat/computer/net/netzseiten/www.nico.schottelius.org/src/software/ccollect
docdir=${dir}/doc
#
# Asciidoc will be used to generate other formats later
#
MANDOCS = doc/man/ccollect.text \
doc/man/ccollect_add_source.text \
doc/man/ccollect_analyse_logs.text \
doc/man/ccollect_delete_source.text \
doc/man/ccollect_logwrapper.text \
doc/man/ccollect_list_intervals.text
DOCS = ${MANDOCS} doc/ccollect.text
#
# Doku
#
HTMLDOCS = ${DOCS:.text=.html}
DBHTMLDOCS = ${DOCS:.text=.htm}
# texi is broken currently, don't know why xslt things complain yet
TEXIDOCS = ${DOCS:.text=.texi}
TEXIDOCS =
# fop fails here, so disable it for now
PDFDOCS = ${DOCS:.text=.pdf}
PDFDOCS =
MANPDOCS = ${MANDOCS:.text=.1}
DOCBDOCS = ${DOCS:.text=.docbook}
DOC_ALL = ${HTMLDOCS} ${DBHTMLDOCS} ${TEXIDOCS} ${MANPDOCS} ${PDFDOCS}
html: ${HTMLDOCS}
htm: ${DBHTMLDOCS}
info: ${TEXIDOCS}
man: ${MANPDOCS}
pdf: ${PDFDOCS}
documentation: ${DOC_ALL}
#
# End user targets
#
all:
@echo "----------- ccollect make targets --------------"
@echo "documentation: generate HTMl, Texinfo and manpage"
@echo "html: only generate HTML"
@echo "info: only generate Texinfo"
@echo "man: only generate manpage{s}"
@echo "install: install ccollect to ${prefix}"
install: install-link install-manlink
install-link: install-script
${LN} ${destination} ${path_destination}
install-script:
${INSTALL} -D -m 0755 ${CCOLLECT_SOURCE} ${destination}
install-man: man
${INSTALL} -d -m 0755 ${mandest}
${INSTALL} -D -m 0644 doc/man/*.1 ${mandest}
install-manlink: install-man
${INSTALL} -d -m 0755 ${manlink}
for man in ${mandest}/*; do ${LN} $$man ${manlink}; done
#
# Tools
#
TOOLS=ccollect_add_source.sh \
ccollect_analyse_logs.sh \
ccollect_delete_source.sh \
ccollect_list_intervals.sh \
ccollect_logwrapper.sh \
ccollect_list_intervals.sh
TOOLSMAN1 = $(subst ccollect,doc/man/ccollect,$(TOOLS))
TOOLSMAN = $(subst .sh,.text,$(TOOLSMAN1))
TOOLSFP = $(subst ccollect,tools/ccollect,$(TOOLS))
#t2: $(TOOLSMAN)
t2:
echo $(TOOLS) - $(TOOLSMAN) - $(TOOLSFP)
# docbook gets .htm, asciidoc directly .html
%.htm: %.docbook
${XSLTPROC} -o $@ ${XSL} $<
%.html: %.text %.docbook
${ASCIIDOC} -n -o $@ $<
%.html: %.text
${ASCIIDOC} -n -o $@ $<
%.docbook: %.text
${ASCIIDOC} -n -b docbook -o $@ $<
%.texi: %.docbook
${DOCBOOKTOTEXI} --to-stdout $< > $@
#%.mandocbook: %.text
# ${ASCIIDOC} -b docbook -d manpage -o $@ $<
#%.man: %.mandocbook
# ${DOCBOOKTOMAN} --to-stdout $< > $@
#%.man: %.text
%.1: %.text
${A2X} -f manpage $<
%.pdf: %.text
${A2X} -f pdf $<
#
# Developer targets
#
update:
@git push
publish-doc: documentation
@echo "Transferring files to ${host}"
@chmod a+r ${DOCS} ${DOC_ALL}
@tar c ${DOCS} ${DOC_ALL} | ssh ${host} "cd ${dir}; tar xv"
#
# Distribution
#
clean:
rm -f ${DOC_ALL}
rm -f doc/man/*.[0-9] doc/man/*.xml doc/*.fo doc/man/*.fo
distclean: clean
rm -f ${DOCBDOCS}
#
# Be nice with the users and generate documentation for them
#
dist: distclean documentation
#test: ccollect.sh documentation
test: ccollect.sh
mkdir -p /tmp/ccollect
CCOLLECT_CONF=./conf ./ccollect.sh daily from-remote
CCOLLECT_CONF=./conf ./ccollect.sh daily local
CCOLLECT_CONF=./conf ./ccollect.sh daily "local-with&ampersand"
CCOLLECT_CONF=./conf ./ccollect.sh daily source-without-destination
CCOLLECT_CONF=./conf ./ccollect.sh daily "source with spaces and interval"
CCOLLECT_CONF=./conf ./ccollect.sh daily to-remote
CCOLLECT_CONF=./conf ./ccollect.sh daily with_exec
CCOLLECT_CONF=./conf ./ccollect.sh daily very_verbose
touch /tmp/ccollect/$$(ls /tmp/ccollect | head -n1).ccollect-marker
CCOLLECT_CONF=./conf ./ccollect.sh daily delete_incomplete
CCOLLECT_CONF=./conf ./ccollect.sh daily no-source-must-fail
# for s in $$(ls ./conf/sources); do CCOLLECT_CONF=./conf echo ./ccollect.sh daily $$s; done
# CCOLLECT_CONF=./conf ./ccollect.sh -a daily

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ccollect.sh, Nico Schottelius, 2005-12-06
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ccollect backups (local or remote) data to local or remote destinations.
You can retrieve the latest version of ccollect at [0].
ccollect was inspired by rsnapshot [1], which has some problems:
- configuration parameters has to be TAB seperated
- you can not specify per source exclude lists
- no per source pre/post execution support
- no parallel execution
- does unecessary moving of backup directories
- I didn't like the configuration at all, so I used the cconfig style [2].
Please use tools/report_success.sh to report success, if you are successfully
using ccollect.
Have a look at doc/HACKING, if you plan to change ccollect.
A small try to visualize the differences in a table:
+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| What? | rsnapshot | ccollect |
+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Configuration | tab separated, needs | plain cconfig-style |
| | parsing | |
+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Per source | | |
| post-/pre- | no | yes |
| execution | | |
+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Per source | | |
| exclude lists | no | yes |
+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Parallel | | |
| execution | | |
| of multiple | no | yes |
| backups | | |
+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Programming | perl | sh |
| language | | (posix compatible) |
+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Lines of code | 6772 (5353 w/o comments, | 546 (375 w/o comments, |
| (2006-10-25) | 4794 w/o empty lines) | 288 w/o empty lines) |
+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Lines of code | 7269 (6778 w/o comments, | 587 (397 w/o comments, |
| (2009-07-23) | 6139 w/o empty lines) | 315 w/o empty lines) |
+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Age | Available since 2002/2003 | Written at 2005-11-14 |
+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
Included documentation:
doc/ccollect.text Manual in text format
doc/ccollect.html Manual in xhtml (generated)
doc/man/ccollect.text Manpage in text format
doc/man/ccollect.man Manpage in manpage format (generated)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[0]: ccollect: http://www.nico.schottelius.org/software/ccollect/
[1]: rsnapshot: http://www.rsnapshot.org/
[2]: cconfig: http://nico.schotteli.us/papers/linux/cconfig/

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#!/bin/sh
#
# 2005-2009 Nico Schottelius (nico-ccollect at schottelius.org)
#
# This file is part of ccollect.
#
# ccollect is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# ccollect is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with ccollect. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Initially written for SyGroup (www.sygroup.ch)
# Date: Mon Nov 14 11:45:11 CET 2005
# Error upon expanding unset variables:
set -u
#
# Standard variables (stolen from cconf)
#
__pwd="$(pwd -P)"
__mydir="${0%/*}"; __abs_mydir="$(cd "$__mydir" && pwd -P)"
__myname=${0##*/}; __abs_myname="$__abs_mydir/$__myname"
#
# where to find our configuration and temporary file
#
CCOLLECT_CONF="${CCOLLECT_CONF:-/etc/ccollect}"
CSOURCES="${CCOLLECT_CONF}/sources"
CDEFAULTS="${CCOLLECT_CONF}/defaults"
CPREEXEC="${CDEFAULTS}/pre_exec"
CPOSTEXEC="${CDEFAULTS}/post_exec"
export TMP=$(mktemp "/tmp/${__myname}.XXXXXX")
VERSION="0.8"
RELEASE="2009-08-20"
HALF_VERSION="ccollect ${VERSION}"
FULL_VERSION="ccollect ${VERSION} (${RELEASE})"
#
# CDATE: how we use it for naming of the archives
# DDATE: how the user should see it in our output (DISPLAY)
#
CDATE="date +%Y%m%d-%H%M"
DDATE="date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S"
SDATE="date +%s"
#
# unset values
#
PARALLEL=""
USE_ALL=""
#
# catch signals
#
trap "rm -f \"${TMP}\"" 1 2 15
#
# Functions
#
# time displaying echo
_techo()
{
echo "$(${DDATE}): $@"
}
# exit on error
_exit_err()
{
_techo "$@"
rm -f "${TMP}"
exit 1
}
add_name()
{
awk "{ print \"[${name}] \" \$0 }"
}
#
# Execute on remote host, if backing up to a remote host
#
pcmd()
{
if [ "${remote_host}" ]; then
ssh "${remote_host}" "$@"
else
"$@"
fi
}
delete_from_file()
{
#
# ssh-"feature": we cannot do '... read ...; ssh ...; < file',
# because ssh reads stdin! -n does not work -> does not ask for password
#
file="$1"; shift
while read to_remove; do set -- "$@" "${ddir}/${to_remove}"; done < "${file}"
_techo "Removing $@ ..."
pcmd rm ${VVERBOSE} -rf "$@" || _exit_err "Removing $@ failed."
}
display_version()
{
echo "${FULL_VERSION}"
exit 0
}
usage()
{
cat << eof
${__myname}: [args] <interval name> <sources to backup>
ccollect creates (pseudo) incremental backups
-h, --help: Show this help screen
-p, --parallel: Parallelise backup processes
-a, --all: Backup all sources specified in ${CSOURCES}
-v, --verbose: Be very verbose (uses set -x)
-V, --version: Print version information
This is version ${VERSION}, released on ${RELEASE}
(the first version was written on 2005-12-05 by Nico Schottelius).
Retrieve latest ccollect at http://www.nico.schottelius.org/software/ccollect/
eof
exit 0
}
#
# Parse options
#
while [ "$#" -ge 1 ]; do
case "$1" in
-a|--all)
USE_ALL=1
;;
-v|--verbose)
set -x
;;
-p|--parallel)
PARALLEL=1
;;
-h|--help)
usage
;;
-V|--version)
display_version
;;
-h|--help|-*)
usage
;;
--)
# ignore the -- itself
shift
break
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
shift
done
#
# Setup interval
#
if [ $# -ge 1 ]; then
export INTERVAL="$1"
shift
else
usage
fi
#
# Check for configuraton directory
#
[ -d "${CCOLLECT_CONF}" ] || _exit_err "No configuration found in " \
"\"${CCOLLECT_CONF}\" (is \$CCOLLECT_CONF properly set?)"
#
# Create (portable!) source "array"
#
export no_sources=0
if [ "${USE_ALL}" = 1 ]; then
#
# Get sources from source configuration
#
( cd "${CSOURCES}" && ls -1 > "${TMP}" ); ret=$?
[ "${ret}" -eq 0 ] || _exit_err "Listing of sources failed. Aborting."
while read tmp; do
eval export source_${no_sources}=\"${tmp}\"
no_sources=$((${no_sources}+1))
done < "${TMP}"
else
#
# Get sources from command line
#
while [ "$#" -ge 1 ]; do
eval arg=\"\$1\"; shift
eval export source_${no_sources}=\"${arg}\"
no_sources="$((${no_sources}+1))"
done
fi
#
# Need at least ONE source to backup
#
if [ "${no_sources}" -lt 1 ]; then
usage
else
_techo "${HALF_VERSION}: Beginning backup using interval ${INTERVAL}"
fi
#
# Look for pre-exec command (general)
#
if [ -x "${CPREEXEC}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${CPREEXEC} ..."
"${CPREEXEC}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${CPREEXEC} (return code: ${ret})."
[ "${ret}" -eq 0 ] || _exit_err "${CPREEXEC} failed. Aborting"
fi
#
# Let's do the backup
#
i=0
while [ "${i}" -lt "${no_sources}" ]; do
#
# Get current source
#
eval name=\"\$source_${i}\"
i=$((${i}+1))
export name
#
# start ourself, if we want parallel execution
#
if [ "${PARALLEL}" ]; then
"$0" "${INTERVAL}" "${name}" &
continue
fi
#
# Start subshell for easy log editing
#
(
backup="${CSOURCES}/${name}"
#
# Stderr to stdout, so we can produce nice logs
#
exec 2>&1
#
# Record start of backup: internal and for the user
#
begin_s="$(${SDATE})"
_techo "Beginning to backup"
#
# Standard configuration checks
#
if [ ! -e "${backup}" ]; then
_exit_err "Source does not exist."
fi
#
# Configuration _must_ be a directory (cconfig style)
#
if [ ! -d "${backup}" ]; then
_exit_err "\"${name}\" is not a cconfig-directory. Skipping."
fi
#
# Read / create configuration
#
c_source="${backup}/source"
c_dest="${backup}/destination"
c_pre_exec="${backup}/pre_exec"
c_post_exec="${backup}/post_exec"
c_marker="ccollect-marker"
for opt in verbose very_verbose summary exclude rsync_options \
delete_incomplete remote_host rsync_failure_codes \
mtime quiet_if_down ; do
if [ -f "${backup}/${opt}" -o -f "${backup}/no_${opt}" ]; then
eval c_$opt=\"${backup}/$opt\"
else
eval c_$opt=\"${CDEFAULTS}/$opt\"
fi
done
#
# Sort by ctime (default) or mtime (configuration option)
#
if [ -f "$c_mtime" ] ; then
TSORT="t"
else
TSORT="tc"
fi
#
# First execute pre_exec, which may generate destination or other parameters
#
if [ -x "${c_pre_exec}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${c_pre_exec} ..."
"${c_pre_exec}"; ret="$?"
_techo "Finished ${c_pre_exec} (return code ${ret})."
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "${c_pre_exec} failed. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# Source configuration checks
#
if [ ! -f "${c_source}" ]; then
_exit_err "Source description \"${c_source}\" is not a file. Skipping."
else
source=$(cat "${c_source}"); ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Source ${c_source} is not readable. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# Destination is a path
#
if [ ! -f "${c_dest}" ]; then
_exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not a file. Skipping."
else
ddir="$(cat "${c_dest}")"; ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not readable. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# Set pre-cmd, if we backup to a remote host.
#
if [ -f "${c_remote_host}" ]; then
remote_host="$(cat "${c_remote_host}")"; ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Remote host file ${c_remote_host} exists, but is not readable. Skipping."
fi
destination="${remote_host}:${ddir}"
else
remote_host=""
destination="${ddir}"
fi
export remote_host
#
# Parameters: ccollect defaults, configuration options, user options
#
#
# Rsync standard options
#
set -- "$@" "--archive" "--delete" "--numeric-ids" "--relative" \
"--delete-excluded" "--sparse"
#
# Exclude list
#
if [ -f "${c_exclude}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--exclude-from=${c_exclude}"
fi
#
# Output a summary
#
if [ -f "${c_summary}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--stats"
fi
#
# Verbosity for rsync, rm, and mkdir
#
VVERBOSE=""
if [ -f "${c_very_verbose}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "-vv"
VVERBOSE="-v"
elif [ -f "${c_verbose}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "-v"
fi
#
# Extra options for rsync provided by the user
#
if [ -f "${c_rsync_options}" ]; then
while read line; do
set -- "$@" "$line"
done < "${c_rsync_options}"
fi
#
# Check: source is up and accepting connections (before deleting old backups!)
#
if ! rsync "${source}" >/dev/null 2>"${TMP}" ; then
if [ ! -f "${c_quiet_if_down}" ]; then
cat "${TMP}"
fi
_exit_err "Source ${source} is not readable. Skipping."
fi
#
# Check: destination exists?
#
( pcmd cd "${ddir}" ) || _exit_err "Cannot change to ${ddir}. Skipping."
#
# Check: incomplete backups? (needs echo to remove newlines)
#
incomplete="$(echo \
$(pcmd ls -1 "${ddir}/" | \
awk "/\.${c_marker}\$/ { print \$0; gsub(\"\.${c_marker}\$\",\"\",\$0); print \$0 }" | \
tee "${TMP}"))"
if [ "${incomplete}" ]; then
_techo "Incomplete backups: ${incomplete}"
if [ -f "${c_delete_incomplete}" ]; then
delete_from_file "${TMP}"
fi
fi
#
# Interval definition: First try source specific, fallback to default
#
c_interval="$(cat "${backup}/intervals/${INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -z "${c_interval}" ]; then
c_interval="$(cat "${CDEFAULTS}/intervals/${INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -z "${c_interval}" ]; then
_exit_err "No definition for interval \"${INTERVAL}\" found. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# Check: maximum number of backups is reached?
# If so remove. Use grep and ls -p so we only look at directories
#
count="$(pcmd ls -p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | wc -l \
| sed 's/^ *//g')" || _exit_err "Counting backups failed"
_techo "Existing backups: ${count} Total keeping backups: ${c_interval}"
if [ "${count}" -ge "${c_interval}" ]; then
substract="$((${c_interval} - 1))"
remove="$((${count} - ${substract}))"
_techo "Removing ${remove} backup(s)..."
pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1r "${ddir}" | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | \
head -n "${remove}" > "${TMP}" || \
_exit_err "Listing old backups failed"
delete_from_file "${TMP}"
fi
#
# Check for backup directory to clone from: Always clone from the latest one!
#
last_dir="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep '/$' | head -n 1)" || \
_exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${ddir}."
#
# clone from old backup, if existing
#
if [ "${last_dir}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--link-dest=${ddir}/${last_dir}"
_techo "Hard linking from ${last_dir}"
fi
# set time when we really begin to backup, not when we began to remove above
destination_date="$(${CDATE})"
destination_dir="${ddir}/${INTERVAL}.${destination_date}.$$"
destination_full="${destination}/${INTERVAL}.${destination_date}.$$"
# give some info
_techo "Beginning to backup, this may take some time..."
_techo "Creating ${destination_dir} ..."
pcmd mkdir ${VVERBOSE} "${destination_dir}" || \
_exit_err "Creating ${destination_dir} failed. Skipping."
#
# added marking in 0.6 (and remove it, if successful later)
#
pcmd touch "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}"
#
# the rsync part
#
_techo "Transferring files..."
rsync "$@" "${source}" "${destination_full}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished backup (rsync return code: $ret)."
#
# Set modification time (mtime) to current time, if sorting by mtime is enabled
#
[ -f "$c_mtime" ] && pcmd touch "${destination_dir}"
#
# Check if rsync exit code indicates failure.
#
fail=""
if [ -f "$c_rsync_failure_codes" ]; then
while read code ; do
if [ "$ret" = "$code" ]; then
fail=1
fi
done <"$c_rsync_failure_codes"
fi
#
# Remove marking here unless rsync failed.
#
if [ -z "$fail" ]; then
pcmd rm "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${destination_dir}.${c_marker} failed."
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_techo "Warning: rsync exited non-zero, the backup may be broken (see rsync errors)."
fi
else
_techo "Warning: rsync failed with return code $ret."
fi
#
# post_exec
#
if [ -x "${c_post_exec}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${c_post_exec} ..."
"${c_post_exec}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${c_post_exec}."
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "${c_post_exec} failed."
fi
fi
# Calculation
end_s="$(${SDATE})"
full_seconds="$((${end_s} - ${begin_s}))"
hours="$((${full_seconds} / 3600))"
seconds="$((${full_seconds} - (${hours} * 3600)))"
minutes="$((${seconds} / 60))"
seconds="$((${seconds} - (${minutes} * 60)))"
_techo "Backup lasted: ${hours}:${minutes}:${seconds} (h:m:s)"
) | add_name
done
#
# Be a good parent and wait for our children, if they are running wild parallel
#
if [ "${PARALLEL}" ]; then
_techo "Waiting for children to complete..."
wait
fi
#
# Look for post-exec command (general)
#
if [ -x "${CPOSTEXEC}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${CPOSTEXEC} ..."
"${CPOSTEXEC}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${CPOSTEXEC} (return code: ${ret})."
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_techo "${CPOSTEXEC} failed."
fi
fi
rm -f "${TMP}"
_techo "Finished"

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This is my personal test configuration.
It can perhaps be some example for you, although it may be pretty
unsorted and highly chaotic.

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28

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12

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25

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4

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#!/bin/cat
######################################################################
If you see this content, post_exec was executed. (general post_exec)
######################################################################

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#!/bin/cat
If you see this content, pre_exec was executed.
(general pre_exec, not source dependent)

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/test

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
root@

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/tmp/ccollect

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/home/users/nico/bin

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
This is based on a production example I use for my notebook.

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/tmp/ccollect

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/home/server/raid

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
localhost:/home/users/nico/bin

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/tmp/ccollect

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/home/users/nico/bin

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/tmp/ccollect

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
.git

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/home/users/nico/bin

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
openvpn-2.0.1.tar.gz
nicht_reinnehmen
etwas mit leerzeichenli

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/home/users/nico/bin

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/home/users/nico/bin

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/tmp/ccollect

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
.git

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
localhost

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/home/users/nico/bin

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
This is based on a production example I use for my notebook.

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/tmp/ccollect

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/home/server/raid

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/home/users/nico/bin

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/tmp/ccollect

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Show whats free after
df -h

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Show whats free before
df -h

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/home/users/nico/bin

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This directory contains patches or programs contributed by others
which are either not yet integrated into ccollect or may be kept
seperated generally.

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#!/bin/bash
function mkbackup {
find /etc/ccollect/logwrapper/destination -type f -atime +2 -exec sudo rm {} \;
/home/jcb/bm.pl &
}
mkdir -p /media/backupdisk
grep backupdisk /etc/mtab &> /dev/null
if [ $? == 0 ]
then
mkbackup
else
mount /media/backupdisk
if [ $? == 0 ]
then
mkbackup
else
echo "Error mounting backup disk"
fi
fi

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#!/usr/bin/perl
###############################
#
# Jens-Christoph Brendel, 2009
# licensed under GPL3 NO WARRANTY
#
###############################
use Date::Calc qw(:all);
use strict;
use warnings;
#
#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! you need to customize these settings !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
#
my $backupdir = "/media/backupdisk";
my $logwrapper = "/home/jcb/ccollect/tools/ccollect_logwrapper.sh";
#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
# +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# | |
# | V A R I A B L E S |
# | |
# +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
#
# get the current date
#
my ($sek, $min, $hour, $day, $month, $year) = localtime();
my $curr_year = $year + 1900;
my $curr_month = $month +1;
my ($curr_week,$cur_year) = Week_of_Year($curr_year,$curr_month,$day);
# initialize some variables
#
my %most_recent_daily = (
'age' => 9999,
'file' => ''
);
my %most_recent_weekly = (
'age' => 9999,
'file' => ''
);
my %most_recent_monthly = (
'age' => 9999,
'file' => ''
);
# prepare the output formatting
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
my ($msg1, $msg2, $msg3, $msg4);
format =
@<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
$msg1
@<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< @<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
$msg2, $msg3
@||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$msg4
.
my @months = (' ','January', 'February', 'March', 'April',
'May', 'June', 'July', 'August',
'September', 'October', 'November',
'December');
# +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# | |
# | P r o c e d u r e s |
# | |
# +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
#
# PURPOSE: extract the date from the file name
# PARAMETER VALUE: file name
# RETURN VALUE: pointer of a hash containing year, month, day
#
sub decodeDate {
my $file = shift;
$file =~ /^(daily|weekly|monthly)\.(\d+)-.*/;
my %date = (
'y' => substr($2,0,4),
'm' => substr($2,4,2),
'd' => substr($2,6,2)
);
return \%date;
}
# PURPOSE: calculate the file age in days
# PARAMETER VALUE: name of a ccollect backup file
# RETURN VALUE: age in days
#
sub AgeInDays {
my $file = shift;
my $date=decodeDate($file);
my $ageindays = Delta_Days($$date{'y'}, $$date{'m'}, $$date{'d'}, $curr_year, $curr_month, $day);
return $ageindays;
}
# PURPOSE: calculate the file age in number of weeks
# PARAMETER VALUE: name of a ccollect backup file
# RETURN VALUE: age in weeks
#
sub AgeInWeeks {
my($y,$m,$d);
my $file = shift;
my $date = decodeDate($file);
my ($weeknr,$yr) = Week_of_Year($$date{'y'}, $$date{'m'}, $$date{'d'});
my $ageinweeks = $curr_week - $weeknr;
return $ageinweeks;
}
# PURPOSE: calculate the file age in number of months
# PARAMETER VALUE: name of a ccollect backup file
# RETURN VALUE: age in months
#
sub AgeInMonths {
my $ageinmonths;
my $ageinmonths;
my $file = shift;
my $date = decodeDate($file);
if ($curr_year == $$date{'y'}) {
$ageinmonths = $curr_month - $$date{'m'};
} else {
$ageinmonths = $curr_month + (12-$$date{'m'}) + ($curr_year-$$date{'y'}-1)*12;
}
return $ageinmonths;
}
# +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# | |
# | M A I N |
# | |
# +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
#
#
# find the most recent daily, weekly and monthly backup file
#
opendir(DIRH, $backupdir) or die "Can't open $backupdir \n";
my @files = readdir(DIRH);
die "Zielverzeichnis leer \n" if ( $#files <= 1 );
foreach my $file (@files) {
next if $file eq "." or $file eq "..";
SWITCH: {
if ($file =~ /^daily/) {
my $curr_age=AgeInDays($file);
if ($curr_age<$most_recent_daily{'age'}) {
$most_recent_daily{'age'} =$curr_age;
$most_recent_daily{'file'}= $file;
}
last SWITCH;
}
if ($file =~ /^weekly/) {
my $curr_week_age = AgeInWeeks($file);
if ($curr_week_age<$most_recent_weekly{'age'}) {
$most_recent_weekly{'age'} =$curr_week_age;
$most_recent_weekly{'file'}=$file;
}
last SWITCH;
}
if ($file =~ /^monthly/) {
my $curr_month_age=AgeInMonths($file);
if ($curr_month_age < $most_recent_monthly{'age'}) {
$most_recent_monthly{'age'} =$curr_month_age;
$most_recent_monthly{'file'}=$file;
}
last SWITCH;
}
print "\n\n unknown file $file \n\n";
}
}
printf("\nBackup Manager started: %02u.%02u. %u, week %02u\n\n", $day, $curr_month, $curr_year, $curr_week);
#
# compare the most recent daily, weekly and monthly backup file
# and decide if it's necessary to start a new backup process in
# each category
#
if ($most_recent_monthly{'age'} == 0) {
$msg1="The most recent monthly backup";
$msg2="$most_recent_monthly{'file'} from $months[$curr_month - $most_recent_monthly{'age'}]";
$msg3="is still valid.";
$msg4="";
write;
} else {
$msg1="The most recent monthly backup";
$msg2="$most_recent_monthly{'file'} from $months[$curr_month - $most_recent_monthly{'age'}]";
$msg3="is out-dated.";
$msg4="Starting new monthly backup.";
write;
exec "sudo $logwrapper monthly FULL";
exit;
}
if ($most_recent_weekly{'age'} == 0) {
$msg1="The most recent weekly backup";
$msg2="$most_recent_weekly{'file'} from week nr: $curr_week-$most_recent_weekly{'age'}";
$msg3="is still valid.";
$msg4="";
write;
} else {
$msg1="The most recent weekly backup";
$msg2="$most_recent_weekly{'file'} from week nr: $curr_week-$most_recent_weekly{'age'}";
$msg3="is out-dated.";
$msg4="Starting new weekly backup.";
write;
exec "sudo $logwrapper weekly FULL";
exit;
}
if ($most_recent_daily{'age'} == 0 ) {
$msg1=" The most recent daily backup";
$msg2="$most_recent_daily{'file'}";
$msg3="is still valid.";
$msg4="";
write;
} else {
$msg1="The most recent daily backup";
$msg2="$most_recent_daily{'file'}";
$msg3="is out-dated.";
$msg4="Starting new daily backup.";
write;
exec "sudo $logwrapper daily FULL";

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- Zeile 126/127 (my $ageinmonths;) ist doppelt, einmal streichen.
- in die allerletzte Zeile gehört eine schließende geschweifte Klammer
"}", die irgendwo verlorengegangen ist.

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Hello Nico,
I have attached three more patches for ccollect. Each patch
has comments explaining its motivation.
All of these patches work-for-me (but I continue to test
them). I would be interested in your opinion on, for example, the
general approach used in i.patch which changes the way options are
handled. I think it is a big improvement. If, however, you wanted
the code to go in a different direction, let me know before we
diverge too far.
Regards,
John

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#!/bin/sh
#
# 2005-2009 Nico Schottelius (nico-ccollect at schottelius.org)
#
# This file is part of ccollect.
#
# ccollect is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# ccollect is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with ccollect. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Initially written for SyGroup (www.sygroup.ch)
# Date: Mon Nov 14 11:45:11 CET 2005
#
# Standard variables (stolen from cconf)
#
__pwd="$(pwd -P)"
__mydir="${0%/*}"; __abs_mydir="$(cd "$__mydir" && pwd -P)"
__myname=${0##*/}; __abs_myname="$__abs_mydir/$__myname"
#
# where to find our configuration and temporary file
#
CCOLLECT_CONF=${CCOLLECT_CONF:-/etc/ccollect}
CSOURCES=${CCOLLECT_CONF}/sources
CDEFAULTS=${CCOLLECT_CONF}/defaults
CPREEXEC="${CDEFAULTS}/pre_exec"
CPOSTEXEC="${CDEFAULTS}/post_exec"
TMP=$(mktemp "/tmp/${__myname}.XXXXXX")
VERSION=0.7.1
RELEASE="2009-02-02"
HALF_VERSION="ccollect ${VERSION}"
FULL_VERSION="ccollect ${VERSION} (${RELEASE})"
#TSORT="tc" ; NEWER="cnewer"
TSORT="t" ; NEWER="newer"
#
# CDATE: how we use it for naming of the archives
# DDATE: how the user should see it in our output (DISPLAY)
#
CDATE="date +%Y%m%d-%H%M"
DDATE="date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S"
#
# unset parallel execution
#
PARALLEL=""
#
# catch signals
#
trap "rm -f \"${TMP}\"" 1 2 15
#
# Functions
#
# time displaying echo
_techo()
{
echo "$(${DDATE}): $@"
}
# exit on error
_exit_err()
{
_techo "$@"
rm -f "${TMP}"
exit 1
}
add_name()
{
awk "{ print \"[${name}] \" \$0 }"
}
pcmd()
{
if [ "$remote_host" ]; then
ssh "$remote_host" "$@"
else
"$@"
fi
}
#
# Version
#
display_version()
{
echo "${FULL_VERSION}"
exit 0
}
#
# Tell how to use us
#
usage()
{
echo "${__myname}: <interval name> [args] <sources to backup>"
echo ""
echo " ccollect creates (pseudo) incremental backups"
echo ""
echo " -h, --help: Show this help screen"
echo " -p, --parallel: Parallelise backup processes"
echo " -a, --all: Backup all sources specified in ${CSOURCES}"
echo " -v, --verbose: Be very verbose (uses set -x)"
echo " -V, --version: Print version information"
echo ""
echo " This is version ${VERSION}, released on ${RELEASE}"
echo " (the first version was written on 2005-12-05 by Nico Schottelius)."
echo ""
echo " Retrieve latest ccollect at http://unix.schottelius.org/ccollect/"
exit 0
}
#
# Select interval if AUTO
#
# For this to work nicely, you have to choose interval names that sort nicely
# such as int1, int2, int3 or a_daily, b_weekly, c_monthly, etc.
#
auto_interval()
{
if [ -d "${backup}/intervals" -a -n "$(ls "${backup}/intervals" 2>/dev/null)" ] ; then
intervals_dir="${backup}/intervals"
elif [ -d "${CDEFAULTS}/intervals" -a -n "$(ls "${CDEFAULTS}/intervals" 2>/dev/null)" ] ; then
intervals_dir="${CDEFAULTS}/intervals"
else
_exit_err "No intervals are defined. Skipping."
fi
echo intervals_dir=${intervals_dir}
trial_interval="$(ls -1r "${intervals_dir}/" | head -n 1)" || \
_exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${intervals_dir}/."
_techo "Considering interval ${trial_interval}"
most_recent="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${trial_interval}.*/$" | head -n 1)" || \
_exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${ddir}/."
_techo " Most recent ${trial_interval}: '${most_recent}'"
if [ -n "${most_recent}" ]; then
no_intervals="$(ls -1 "${intervals_dir}/" | wc -l)"
n=1
while [ "${n}" -le "${no_intervals}" ]; do
trial_interval="$(ls -p1 "${intervals_dir}/" | tail -n+${n} | head -n 1)"
_techo "Considering interval '${trial_interval}'"
c_interval="$(cat "${intervals_dir}/${trial_interval}" 2>/dev/null)"
m=$((${n}+1))
set -- "${ddir}" -maxdepth 1
while [ "${m}" -le "${no_intervals}" ]; do
interval_m="$(ls -1 "${intervals_dir}/" | tail -n+${m} | head -n 1)"
most_recent="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${interval_m}\..*/$" | head -n 1)"
_techo " Most recent ${interval_m}: '${most_recent}'"
if [ -n "${most_recent}" ] ; then
set -- "$@" -$NEWER "${ddir}/${most_recent}"
fi
m=$((${m}+1))
done
count=$(pcmd find "$@" -iname "${trial_interval}*" | wc -l)
_techo " Found $count more recent backups of ${trial_interval} (limit: ${c_interval})"
if [ "$count" -lt "${c_interval}" ] ; then
break
fi
n=$((${n}+1))
done
fi
export INTERVAL="${trial_interval}"
D_FILE_INTERVAL="${intervals_dir}/${INTERVAL}"
D_INTERVAL=$(cat "${D_FILE_INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)
}
#
# need at least interval and one source or --all
#
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
if [ "$1" = "-V" -o "$1" = "--version" ]; then
display_version
else
usage
fi
fi
#
# check for configuraton directory
#
[ -d "${CCOLLECT_CONF}" ] || _exit_err "No configuration found in " \
"\"${CCOLLECT_CONF}\" (is \$CCOLLECT_CONF properly set?)"
#
# Filter arguments
#
export INTERVAL="$1"; shift
i=1
no_sources=0
#
# Create source "array"
#
while [ "$#" -ge 1 ]; do
eval arg=\"\$1\"; shift
if [ "${NO_MORE_ARGS}" = 1 ]; then
eval source_${no_sources}=\"${arg}\"
no_sources=$((${no_sources}+1))
# make variable available for subscripts
eval export source_${no_sources}
else
case "${arg}" in
-a|--all)
ALL=1
;;
-v|--verbose)
VERBOSE=1
;;
-p|--parallel)
PARALLEL=1
;;
-h|--help)
usage
;;
--)
NO_MORE_ARGS=1
;;
*)
eval source_${no_sources}=\"$arg\"
no_sources=$(($no_sources+1))
;;
esac
fi
i=$(($i+1))
done
# also export number of sources
export no_sources
#
# be really, really, really verbose
#
if [ "${VERBOSE}" = 1 ]; then
set -x
fi
#
# Look, if we should take ALL sources
#
if [ "${ALL}" = 1 ]; then
# reset everything specified before
no_sources=0
#
# get entries from sources
#
cwd=$(pwd -P)
( cd "${CSOURCES}" && ls > "${TMP}" ); ret=$?
[ "${ret}" -eq 0 ] || _exit_err "Listing of sources failed. Aborting."
while read tmp; do
eval source_${no_sources}=\"${tmp}\"
no_sources=$((${no_sources}+1))
done < "${TMP}"
fi
#
# Need at least ONE source to backup
#
if [ "${no_sources}" -lt 1 ]; then
usage
else
_techo "${HALF_VERSION}: Beginning backup using interval ${INTERVAL}"
fi
#
# Look for pre-exec command (general)
#
if [ -x "${CPREEXEC}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${CPREEXEC} ..."
"${CPREEXEC}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${CPREEXEC} (return code: ${ret})."
[ "${ret}" -eq 0 ] || _exit_err "${CPREEXEC} failed. Aborting"
fi
#
# check default configuration
#
D_FILE_INTERVAL="${CDEFAULTS}/intervals/${INTERVAL}"
D_INTERVAL=$(cat "${D_FILE_INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)
#
# Let's do the backup
#
i=0
while [ "${i}" -lt "${no_sources}" ]; do
#
# Get current source
#
eval name=\"\$source_${i}\"
i=$((${i}+1))
export name
#
# start ourself, if we want parallel execution
#
if [ "${PARALLEL}" ]; then
"$0" "${INTERVAL}" "${name}" &
continue
fi
#
# Start subshell for easy log editing
#
(
#
# Stderr to stdout, so we can produce nice logs
#
exec 2>&1
#
# Configuration
#
backup="${CSOURCES}/${name}"
c_source="${backup}/source"
c_dest="${backup}/destination"
c_exclude="${backup}/exclude"
c_verbose="${backup}/verbose"
c_vverbose="${backup}/very_verbose"
c_rsync_extra="${backup}/rsync_options"
c_summary="${backup}/summary"
c_pre_exec="${backup}/pre_exec"
c_post_exec="${backup}/post_exec"
f_incomplete="delete_incomplete"
c_incomplete="${backup}/${f_incomplete}"
c_remote_host="${backup}/remote_host"
#
# Marking backups: If we abort it's not removed => Backup is broken
#
c_marker=".ccollect-marker"
#
# Times
#
begin_s=$(date +%s)
#
# unset possible options
#
EXCLUDE=""
RSYNC_EXTRA=""
SUMMARY=""
VERBOSE=""
VVERBOSE=""
DELETE_INCOMPLETE=""
_techo "Beginning to backup"
#
# Standard configuration checks
#
if [ ! -e "${backup}" ]; then
_exit_err "Source does not exist."
fi
#
# configuration _must_ be a directory
#
if [ ! -d "${backup}" ]; then
_exit_err "\"${name}\" is not a cconfig-directory. Skipping."
fi
#
# first execute pre_exec, which may generate destination or other
# parameters
#
if [ -x "${c_pre_exec}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${c_pre_exec} ..."
"${c_pre_exec}"; ret="$?"
_techo "Finished ${c_pre_exec} (return code ${ret})."
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "${c_pre_exec} failed. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# Destination is a path
#
if [ ! -f "${c_dest}" ]; then
_exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not a file. Skipping."
else
ddir=$(cat "${c_dest}"); ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not readable. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# interval definition: First try source specific, fallback to default
#
if [ ${INTERVAL} = "AUTO" ] ; then
auto_interval
_techo "Selected interval: '$INTERVAL'"
fi
c_interval="$(cat "${backup}/intervals/${INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -z "${c_interval}" ]; then
c_interval="${D_INTERVAL}"
if [ -z "${c_interval}" ]; then
_exit_err "No definition for interval \"${INTERVAL}\" found. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# Source checks
#
if [ ! -f "${c_source}" ]; then
_exit_err "Source description \"${c_source}\" is not a file. Skipping."
else
source=$(cat "${c_source}"); ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Source ${c_source} is not readable. Skipping."
fi
fi
# Verify source is up and accepting connections before deleting any old backups
rsync "$source" >/dev/null || _exit_err "Source ${source} is not readable. Skipping."
#
# do we backup to a remote host? then set pre-cmd
#
if [ -f "${c_remote_host}" ]; then
# adjust ls and co
remote_host=$(cat "${c_remote_host}"); ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Remote host file ${c_remote_host} exists, but is not readable. Skipping."
fi
destination="${remote_host}:${ddir}"
else
remote_host=""
destination="${ddir}"
fi
export remote_host
#
# check for existence / use real name
#
( pcmd cd "$ddir" ) || _exit_err "Cannot change to ${ddir}. Skipping."
#
# Check whether to delete incomplete backups
#
if [ -f "${c_incomplete}" -o -f "${CDEFAULTS}/${f_incomplete}" ]; then
DELETE_INCOMPLETE="yes"
fi
# NEW method as of 0.6:
# - insert ccollect default parameters
# - insert options
# - insert user options
#
# rsync standard options
#
set -- "$@" "--archive" "--delete" "--numeric-ids" "--relative" \
"--delete-excluded" "--sparse"
#
# exclude list
#
if [ -f "${c_exclude}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--exclude-from=${c_exclude}"
fi
#
# Output a summary
#
if [ -f "${c_summary}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--stats"
fi
#
# Verbosity for rsync
#
if [ -f "${c_vverbose}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "-vv"
elif [ -f "${c_verbose}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "-v"
fi
#
# extra options for rsync provided by the user
#
if [ -f "${c_rsync_extra}" ]; then
while read line; do
set -- "$@" "$line"
done < "${c_rsync_extra}"
fi
#
# Check for incomplete backups
#
pcmd ls -1 "$ddir/${INTERVAL}"*".${c_marker}" > "${TMP}" 2>/dev/null
i=0
while read incomplete; do
eval incomplete_$i=\"$(echo ${incomplete} | sed "s/\\.${c_marker}\$//")\"
i=$(($i+1))
done < "${TMP}"
j=0
while [ "$j" -lt "$i" ]; do
eval realincomplete=\"\$incomplete_$j\"
_techo "Incomplete backup: ${realincomplete}"
if [ "${DELETE_INCOMPLETE}" = "yes" ]; then
_techo "Deleting ${realincomplete} ..."
pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -rf "${ddir}/${realincomplete}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${realincomplete} failed."
fi
j=$(($j+1))
done
#
# check if maximum number of backups is reached, if so remove
# use grep and ls -p so we only look at directories
#
count="$(pcmd ls -p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | wc -l \
| sed 's/^ *//g')" || _exit_err "Counting backups failed"
_techo "Existing backups: ${count} Total keeping backups: ${c_interval}"
if [ "${count}" -ge "${c_interval}" ]; then
substract=$((${c_interval} - 1))
remove=$((${count} - ${substract}))
_techo "Removing ${remove} backup(s)..."
pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1r "$ddir" | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | \
head -n "${remove}" > "${TMP}" || \
_exit_err "Listing old backups failed"
i=0
while read to_remove; do
eval remove_$i=\"${to_remove}\"
i=$(($i+1))
done < "${TMP}"
j=0
while [ "$j" -lt "$i" ]; do
eval to_remove=\"\$remove_$j\"
_techo "Removing ${to_remove} ..."
pcmd rm ${VVERBOSE} -rf "${ddir}/${to_remove}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${to_remove} failed."
j=$(($j+1))
done
fi
#
# Check for backup directory to clone from: Always clone from the latest one!
#
# Depending on your file system, you may want to sort on:
# 1. mtime (modification time) with TSORT=t, or
# 2. ctime (last change time, usually) with TSORT=tc
last_dir="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep '/$' | head -n 1)" || \
_exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${ddir}."
#
# clone from old backup, if existing
#
if [ "${last_dir}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--link-dest=${ddir}/${last_dir}"
_techo "Hard linking from ${last_dir}"
fi
# set time when we really begin to backup, not when we began to remove above
destination_date=$(${CDATE})
destination_dir="${ddir}/${INTERVAL}.${destination_date}.$$"
destination_full="${destination}/${INTERVAL}.${destination_date}.$$"
# give some info
_techo "Beginning to backup, this may take some time..."
_techo "Creating ${destination_dir} ..."
pcmd mkdir ${VVERBOSE} "${destination_dir}" || \
_exit_err "Creating ${destination_dir} failed. Skipping."
#
# added marking in 0.6 (and remove it, if successful later)
#
pcmd touch "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}"
#
# the rsync part
#
_techo "Transferring files..."
rsync "$@" "${source}" "${destination_full}"; ret=$?
# Correct the modification time:
pcmd touch "${destination_dir}"
#
# remove marking here
#
if [ "$ret" -ne 12 ] ; then
pcmd rm "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${destination_dir}/${c_marker} failed."
fi
_techo "Finished backup (rsync return code: $ret)."
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_techo "Warning: rsync exited non-zero, the backup may be broken (see rsync errors)."
fi
#
# post_exec
#
if [ -x "${c_post_exec}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${c_post_exec} ..."
"${c_post_exec}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${c_post_exec}."
if [ ${ret} -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "${c_post_exec} failed."
fi
fi
# Calculation
end_s=$(date +%s)
full_seconds=$((${end_s} - ${begin_s}))
hours=$((${full_seconds} / 3600))
seconds=$((${full_seconds} - (${hours} * 3600)))
minutes=$((${seconds} / 60))
seconds=$((${seconds} - (${minutes} * 60)))
_techo "Backup lasted: ${hours}:${minutes}:${seconds} (h:m:s)"
) | add_name
done
#
# Be a good parent and wait for our children, if they are running wild parallel
#
if [ "${PARALLEL}" ]; then
_techo "Waiting for children to complete..."
wait
fi
#
# Look for post-exec command (general)
#
if [ -x "${CPOSTEXEC}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${CPOSTEXEC} ..."
"${CPOSTEXEC}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${CPOSTEXEC} (return code: ${ret})."
if [ ${ret} -ne 0 ]; then
_techo "${CPOSTEXEC} failed."
fi
fi
rm -f "${TMP}"
_techo "Finished ${WE}"
# vim: set shiftwidth=3 tabstop=3 expandtab :

View File

@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# 2005-2009 Nico Schottelius (nico-ccollect at schottelius.org)
#
# This file is part of ccollect.
#
# ccollect is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# ccollect is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with ccollect. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Initially written for SyGroup (www.sygroup.ch)
# Date: Mon Nov 14 11:45:11 CET 2005
#
# Standard variables (stolen from cconf)
#
__pwd="$(pwd -P)"
__mydir="${0%/*}"; __abs_mydir="$(cd "$__mydir" && pwd -P)"
__myname=${0##*/}; __abs_myname="$__abs_mydir/$__myname"
#
# where to find our configuration and temporary file
#
CCOLLECT_CONF=${CCOLLECT_CONF:-/etc/ccollect}
CSOURCES=${CCOLLECT_CONF}/sources
CDEFAULTS=${CCOLLECT_CONF}/defaults
CPREEXEC="${CDEFAULTS}/pre_exec"
CPOSTEXEC="${CDEFAULTS}/post_exec"
TMP=$(mktemp "/tmp/${__myname}.XXXXXX")
VERSION=0.7.1
RELEASE="2009-02-02"
HALF_VERSION="ccollect ${VERSION}"
FULL_VERSION="ccollect ${VERSION} (${RELEASE})"
#TSORT="tc" ; NEWER="cnewer"
TSORT="t" ; NEWER="newer"
#
# CDATE: how we use it for naming of the archives
# DDATE: how the user should see it in our output (DISPLAY)
#
CDATE="date +%Y%m%d-%H%M"
DDATE="date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S"
#
# unset parallel execution
#
PARALLEL=""
#
# catch signals
#
trap "rm -f \"${TMP}\"" 1 2 15
#
# Functions
#
# time displaying echo
_techo()
{
echo "$(${DDATE}): $@"
}
# exit on error
_exit_err()
{
_techo "$@"
rm -f "${TMP}"
exit 1
}
add_name()
{
awk "{ print \"[${name}] \" \$0 }"
}
pcmd()
{
if [ "$remote_host" ]; then
ssh "$remote_host" "$@"
else
"$@"
fi
}
#
# Version
#
display_version()
{
echo "${FULL_VERSION}"
exit 0
}
#
# Tell how to use us
#
usage()
{
echo "${__myname}: <interval name> [args] <sources to backup>"
echo ""
echo " ccollect creates (pseudo) incremental backups"
echo ""
echo " -h, --help: Show this help screen"
echo " -p, --parallel: Parallelise backup processes"
echo " -a, --all: Backup all sources specified in ${CSOURCES}"
echo " -v, --verbose: Be very verbose (uses set -x)"
echo " -V, --version: Print version information"
echo ""
echo " This is version ${VERSION}, released on ${RELEASE}"
echo " (the first version was written on 2005-12-05 by Nico Schottelius)."
echo ""
echo " Retrieve latest ccollect at http://unix.schottelius.org/ccollect/"
exit 0
}
#
# Select interval if AUTO
#
# For this to work nicely, you have to choose interval names that sort nicely
# such as int1, int2, int3 or a_daily, b_weekly, c_monthly, etc.
#
auto_interval()
{
if [ -d "${backup}/intervals" -a -n "$(ls "${backup}/intervals" 2>/dev/null)" ] ; then
intervals_dir="${backup}/intervals"
elif [ -d "${CDEFAULTS}/intervals" -a -n "$(ls "${CDEFAULTS}/intervals" 2>/dev/null)" ] ; then
intervals_dir="${CDEFAULTS}/intervals"
else
_exit_err "No intervals are defined. Skipping."
fi
echo intervals_dir=${intervals_dir}
trial_interval="$(ls -1r "${intervals_dir}/" | head -n 1)" || \
_exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${intervals_dir}/."
_techo "Considering interval ${trial_interval}"
most_recent="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${trial_interval}.*/$" | head -n 1)" || \
_exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${ddir}/."
_techo " Most recent ${trial_interval}: '${most_recent}'"
if [ -n "${most_recent}" ]; then
no_intervals="$(ls -1 "${intervals_dir}/" | wc -l)"
n=1
while [ "${n}" -le "${no_intervals}" ]; do
trial_interval="$(ls -p1 "${intervals_dir}/" | tail -n+${n} | head -n 1)"
_techo "Considering interval '${trial_interval}'"
c_interval="$(cat "${intervals_dir}/${trial_interval}" 2>/dev/null)"
m=$((${n}+1))
set -- "${ddir}" -maxdepth 1
while [ "${m}" -le "${no_intervals}" ]; do
interval_m="$(ls -1 "${intervals_dir}/" | tail -n+${m} | head -n 1)"
most_recent="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${interval_m}\..*/$" | head -n 1)"
_techo " Most recent ${interval_m}: '${most_recent}'"
if [ -n "${most_recent}" ] ; then
set -- "$@" -$NEWER "${ddir}/${most_recent}"
fi
m=$((${m}+1))
done
count=$(pcmd find "$@" -iname "${trial_interval}*" | wc -l)
_techo " Found $count more recent backups of ${trial_interval} (limit: ${c_interval})"
if [ "$count" -lt "${c_interval}" ] ; then
break
fi
n=$((${n}+1))
done
fi
export INTERVAL="${trial_interval}"
D_FILE_INTERVAL="${intervals_dir}/${INTERVAL}"
D_INTERVAL=$(cat "${D_FILE_INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)
}
#
# need at least interval and one source or --all
#
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
if [ "$1" = "-V" -o "$1" = "--version" ]; then
display_version
else
usage
fi
fi
#
# check for configuraton directory
#
[ -d "${CCOLLECT_CONF}" ] || _exit_err "No configuration found in " \
"\"${CCOLLECT_CONF}\" (is \$CCOLLECT_CONF properly set?)"
#
# Filter arguments
#
export INTERVAL="$1"; shift
i=1
no_sources=0
#
# Create source "array"
#
while [ "$#" -ge 1 ]; do
eval arg=\"\$1\"; shift
if [ "${NO_MORE_ARGS}" = 1 ]; then
eval source_${no_sources}=\"${arg}\"
no_sources=$((${no_sources}+1))
# make variable available for subscripts
eval export source_${no_sources}
else
case "${arg}" in
-a|--all)
ALL=1
;;
-v|--verbose)
VERBOSE=1
;;
-p|--parallel)
PARALLEL=1
;;
-h|--help)
usage
;;
--)
NO_MORE_ARGS=1
;;
*)
eval source_${no_sources}=\"$arg\"
no_sources=$(($no_sources+1))
;;
esac
fi
i=$(($i+1))
done
# also export number of sources
export no_sources
#
# be really, really, really verbose
#
if [ "${VERBOSE}" = 1 ]; then
set -x
fi
#
# Look, if we should take ALL sources
#
if [ "${ALL}" = 1 ]; then
# reset everything specified before
no_sources=0
#
# get entries from sources
#
cwd=$(pwd -P)
( cd "${CSOURCES}" && ls > "${TMP}" ); ret=$?
[ "${ret}" -eq 0 ] || _exit_err "Listing of sources failed. Aborting."
while read tmp; do
eval source_${no_sources}=\"${tmp}\"
no_sources=$((${no_sources}+1))
done < "${TMP}"
fi
#
# Need at least ONE source to backup
#
if [ "${no_sources}" -lt 1 ]; then
usage
else
_techo "${HALF_VERSION}: Beginning backup using interval ${INTERVAL}"
fi
#
# Look for pre-exec command (general)
#
if [ -x "${CPREEXEC}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${CPREEXEC} ..."
"${CPREEXEC}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${CPREEXEC} (return code: ${ret})."
[ "${ret}" -eq 0 ] || _exit_err "${CPREEXEC} failed. Aborting"
fi
#
# check default configuration
#
D_FILE_INTERVAL="${CDEFAULTS}/intervals/${INTERVAL}"
D_INTERVAL=$(cat "${D_FILE_INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)
#
# Let's do the backup
#
i=0
while [ "${i}" -lt "${no_sources}" ]; do
#
# Get current source
#
eval name=\"\$source_${i}\"
i=$((${i}+1))
export name
#
# start ourself, if we want parallel execution
#
if [ "${PARALLEL}" ]; then
"$0" "${INTERVAL}" "${name}" &
continue
fi
#
# Start subshell for easy log editing
#
(
#
# Stderr to stdout, so we can produce nice logs
#
exec 2>&1
#
# Configuration
#
backup="${CSOURCES}/${name}"
c_source="${backup}/source"
c_dest="${backup}/destination"
c_pre_exec="${backup}/pre_exec"
c_post_exec="${backup}/post_exec"
for opt in exclude verbose very_verbose rsync_options summary delete_incomplete remote_host ; do
if [ -f "${backup}/$opt" -o -f "${backup}/no_$opt" ]; then
eval c_$opt=\"${backup}/$opt\"
else
eval c_$opt=\"${CDEFAULTS}/$opt\"
fi
done
#
# Marking backups: If we abort it's not removed => Backup is broken
#
c_marker=".ccollect-marker"
#
# Times
#
begin_s=$(date +%s)
#
# unset possible options
#
VERBOSE=""
VVERBOSE=""
_techo "Beginning to backup"
#
# Standard configuration checks
#
if [ ! -e "${backup}" ]; then
_exit_err "Source does not exist."
fi
#
# configuration _must_ be a directory
#
if [ ! -d "${backup}" ]; then
_exit_err "\"${name}\" is not a cconfig-directory. Skipping."
fi
#
# first execute pre_exec, which may generate destination or other
# parameters
#
if [ -x "${c_pre_exec}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${c_pre_exec} ..."
"${c_pre_exec}"; ret="$?"
_techo "Finished ${c_pre_exec} (return code ${ret})."
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "${c_pre_exec} failed. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# Destination is a path
#
if [ ! -f "${c_dest}" ]; then
_exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not a file. Skipping."
else
ddir=$(cat "${c_dest}"); ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not readable. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# interval definition: First try source specific, fallback to default
#
if [ "${INTERVAL}" = "AUTO" ] ; then
auto_interval
_techo "Selected interval: '$INTERVAL'"
fi
c_interval="$(cat "${backup}/intervals/${INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -z "${c_interval}" ]; then
c_interval="${D_INTERVAL}"
if [ -z "${c_interval}" ]; then
_exit_err "No definition for interval \"${INTERVAL}\" found. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# Source checks
#
if [ ! -f "${c_source}" ]; then
_exit_err "Source description \"${c_source}\" is not a file. Skipping."
else
source=$(cat "${c_source}"); ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Source ${c_source} is not readable. Skipping."
fi
fi
# Verify source is up and accepting connections before deleting any old backups
rsync "$source" >/dev/null || _exit_err "Source ${source} is not readable. Skipping."
#
# do we backup to a remote host? then set pre-cmd
#
if [ -f "${c_remote_host}" ]; then
# adjust ls and co
remote_host=$(cat "${c_remote_host}"); ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Remote host file ${c_remote_host} exists, but is not readable. Skipping."
fi
destination="${remote_host}:${ddir}"
else
remote_host=""
destination="${ddir}"
fi
export remote_host
#
# check for existence / use real name
#
( pcmd cd "$ddir" ) || _exit_err "Cannot change to ${ddir}. Skipping."
# NEW method as of 0.6:
# - insert ccollect default parameters
# - insert options
# - insert user options
#
# rsync standard options
#
set -- "$@" "--archive" "--delete" "--numeric-ids" "--relative" \
"--delete-excluded" "--sparse"
#
# exclude list
#
if [ -f "${c_exclude}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--exclude-from=${c_exclude}"
fi
#
# Output a summary
#
if [ -f "${c_summary}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--stats"
fi
#
# Verbosity for rsync
#
if [ -f "${c_very_verbose}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "-vv"
elif [ -f "${c_verbose}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "-v"
fi
#
# extra options for rsync provided by the user
#
if [ -f "${c_rsync_options}" ]; then
while read line; do
set -- "$@" "$line"
done < "${c_rsync_options}"
fi
#
# Check for incomplete backups
#
pcmd ls -1 "$ddir/${INTERVAL}"*".${c_marker}" 2>/dev/null | while read marker; do
incomplete="$(echo ${marker} | sed "s/\\.${c_marker}\$//")"
_techo "Incomplete backup: ${incomplete}"
if [ -f "${c_delete_incomplete}" ]; then
_techo "Deleting ${incomplete} ..."
pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -rf "${incomplete}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${incomplete} failed."
pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -f "${marker}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${marker} failed."
fi
done
#
# check if maximum number of backups is reached, if so remove
# use grep and ls -p so we only look at directories
#
count="$(pcmd ls -p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | wc -l \
| sed 's/^ *//g')" || _exit_err "Counting backups failed"
_techo "Existing backups: ${count} Total keeping backups: ${c_interval}"
if [ "${count}" -ge "${c_interval}" ]; then
substract=$((${c_interval} - 1))
remove=$((${count} - ${substract}))
_techo "Removing ${remove} backup(s)..."
pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1r "$ddir" | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | \
head -n "${remove}" > "${TMP}" || \
_exit_err "Listing old backups failed"
i=0
while read to_remove; do
eval remove_$i=\"${to_remove}\"
i=$(($i+1))
done < "${TMP}"
j=0
while [ "$j" -lt "$i" ]; do
eval to_remove=\"\$remove_$j\"
_techo "Removing ${to_remove} ..."
pcmd rm ${VVERBOSE} -rf "${ddir}/${to_remove}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${to_remove} failed."
j=$(($j+1))
done
fi
#
# Check for backup directory to clone from: Always clone from the latest one!
#
# Depending on your file system, you may want to sort on:
# 1. mtime (modification time) with TSORT=t, or
# 2. ctime (last change time, usually) with TSORT=tc
last_dir="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep '/$' | head -n 1)" || \
_exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${ddir}."
#
# clone from old backup, if existing
#
if [ "${last_dir}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--link-dest=${ddir}/${last_dir}"
_techo "Hard linking from ${last_dir}"
fi
# set time when we really begin to backup, not when we began to remove above
destination_date=$(${CDATE})
destination_dir="${ddir}/${INTERVAL}.${destination_date}.$$"
destination_full="${destination}/${INTERVAL}.${destination_date}.$$"
# give some info
_techo "Beginning to backup, this may take some time..."
_techo "Creating ${destination_dir} ..."
pcmd mkdir ${VVERBOSE} "${destination_dir}" || \
_exit_err "Creating ${destination_dir} failed. Skipping."
#
# added marking in 0.6 (and remove it, if successful later)
#
pcmd touch "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}"
#
# the rsync part
#
_techo "Transferring files..."
rsync "$@" "${source}" "${destination_full}"; ret=$?
# Correct the modification time:
pcmd touch "${destination_dir}"
#
# remove marking here
#
if [ "$ret" -ne 12 ] ; then
pcmd rm "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${destination_dir}/${c_marker} failed."
fi
_techo "Finished backup (rsync return code: $ret)."
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_techo "Warning: rsync exited non-zero, the backup may be broken (see rsync errors)."
fi
#
# post_exec
#
if [ -x "${c_post_exec}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${c_post_exec} ..."
"${c_post_exec}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${c_post_exec}."
if [ ${ret} -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "${c_post_exec} failed."
fi
fi
# Calculation
end_s=$(date +%s)
full_seconds=$((${end_s} - ${begin_s}))
hours=$((${full_seconds} / 3600))
seconds=$((${full_seconds} - (${hours} * 3600)))
minutes=$((${seconds} / 60))
seconds=$((${seconds} - (${minutes} * 60)))
_techo "Backup lasted: ${hours}:${minutes}:${seconds} (h:m:s)"
) | add_name
done
#
# Be a good parent and wait for our children, if they are running wild parallel
#
if [ "${PARALLEL}" ]; then
_techo "Waiting for children to complete..."
wait
fi
#
# Look for post-exec command (general)
#
if [ -x "${CPOSTEXEC}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${CPOSTEXEC} ..."
"${CPOSTEXEC}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${CPOSTEXEC} (return code: ${ret})."
if [ ${ret} -ne 0 ]; then
_techo "${CPOSTEXEC} failed."
fi
fi
rm -f "${TMP}"
_techo "Finished ${WE}"
# vim: set shiftwidth=3 tabstop=3 expandtab :

View File

@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
# I found that ccollect was not deleting incomplete backups despite the
# delete_incomplete option being specified. I traced the problem to:
#
# < pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -rf "${ddir}/${realincomplete}" || \
#
# which, at least on all the systems I tested, should read:
#
# > pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -rf "${realincomplete}" || \
#
# Also, the marker file is not deleted. I didn't see any reason to keep
# those files around (what do you think?), so I deleted them also:
#
# > pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -rf "${ddir}/${realincomplete}" || \
# > _exit_err "Removing ${realincomplete} failed."
#
# As long as I was messing with the delete incomplete code and therefore need
# to test it, I took the liberty of simplifying it. The v0.7.1 code uses
# multiple loops with multiple loop counters and creates many variables. I
# simplified that to a single loop:
#
# > pcmd ls -1 "$ddir/${INTERVAL}"*".${c_marker}" 2>/dev/null | while read marker; do
# > incomplete="$(echo ${marker} | sed "s/\\.${c_marker}\$//")"
# > _techo "Incomplete backup: ${incomplete}"
# > if [ "${DELETE_INCOMPLETE}" = "yes" ]; then
# > _techo "Deleting ${incomplete} ..."
# > pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -rf "${incomplete}" || \
# > _exit_err "Removing ${incomplete} failed."
# > pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -f "${marker}" || \
# > _exit_err "Removing ${marker} failed."
# > fi
# > done
#
# The final code (a) fixes the delete bug, (b) also deletes the marker, and
# (c) is eight lines shorter than the original.
#
--- ccollect-f.sh 2009-05-12 12:49:28.000000000 -0700
+++ ccollect-g.sh 2009-06-03 14:32:03.000000000 -0700
@@ -516,28 +516,20 @@
fi
#
# Check for incomplete backups
#
- pcmd ls -1 "$ddir/${INTERVAL}"*".${c_marker}" > "${TMP}" 2>/dev/null
-
- i=0
- while read incomplete; do
- eval incomplete_$i=\"$(echo ${incomplete} | sed "s/\\.${c_marker}\$//")\"
- i=$(($i+1))
- done < "${TMP}"
-
- j=0
- while [ "$j" -lt "$i" ]; do
- eval realincomplete=\"\$incomplete_$j\"
- _techo "Incomplete backup: ${realincomplete}"
+ pcmd ls -1 "$ddir/${INTERVAL}"*".${c_marker}" 2>/dev/null | while read marker; do
+ incomplete="$(echo ${marker} | sed "s/\\.${c_marker}\$//")"
+ _techo "Incomplete backup: ${incomplete}"
if [ "${DELETE_INCOMPLETE}" = "yes" ]; then
- _techo "Deleting ${realincomplete} ..."
- pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -rf "${ddir}/${realincomplete}" || \
- _exit_err "Removing ${realincomplete} failed."
+ _techo "Deleting ${incomplete} ..."
+ pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -rf "${incomplete}" || \
+ _exit_err "Removing ${incomplete} failed."
+ pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -f "${marker}" || \
+ _exit_err "Removing ${marker} failed."
fi
- j=$(($j+1))
done
#
# check if maximum number of backups is reached, if so remove
# use grep and ls -p so we only look at directories

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
# A line in my f.patch was missing needed quotation marks.
# This fixes that.
#
--- ccollect-g.sh 2009-06-03 14:32:03.000000000 -0700
+++ ccollect-h.sh 2009-06-03 14:32:19.000000000 -0700
@@ -412,11 +412,11 @@
fi
#
# interval definition: First try source specific, fallback to default
#
- if [ ${INTERVAL} = "AUTO" ] ; then
+ if [ "${INTERVAL}" = "AUTO" ] ; then
auto_interval
_techo "Selected interval: '$INTERVAL'"
fi
c_interval="$(cat "${backup}/intervals/${INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)"

View File

@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
# I have many sources that use the same options so I put those
# options in the defaults directory. I found that ccollect was
# ignoring most of them. I thought that this was a bug so I wrote
# some code to correct this:
#
# > for opt in exclude verbose very_verbose rsync_options summary delete_incomplete remote_host ; do
# > if [ -f "${backup}/$opt" -o -f "${backup}/no_$opt" ]; then
# > eval c_$opt=\"${backup}/$opt\"
# > else
# > eval c_$opt=\"${CDEFAULTS}/$opt\"
# > fi
# > done
#
# This also adds a new feature: if some option, say verbose, is
# specified in the defaults directory, it can be turned off for
# particular sources by specifying no_verbose as a source option.
#
# A side effect of this approach is that it forces script variable
# names to be consistent with option file names. Thus, there are
# several changes such as:
#
# < if [ -f "${c_rsync_extra}" ]; then
# > if [ -f "${c_rsync_options}" ]; then
#
# and
#
# < if [ -f "${c_vverbose}" ]; then
# > if [ -f "${c_very_verbose}" ]; then
#
# After correcting the bug and adding the "no_" feature, the code is
# 12 lines shorter.
#
--- ccollect-h.sh 2009-06-01 15:59:11.000000000 -0700
+++ ccollect-i.sh 2009-06-03 14:27:58.000000000 -0700
@@ -336,20 +336,19 @@
# Configuration
#
backup="${CSOURCES}/${name}"
c_source="${backup}/source"
c_dest="${backup}/destination"
- c_exclude="${backup}/exclude"
- c_verbose="${backup}/verbose"
- c_vverbose="${backup}/very_verbose"
- c_rsync_extra="${backup}/rsync_options"
- c_summary="${backup}/summary"
c_pre_exec="${backup}/pre_exec"
c_post_exec="${backup}/post_exec"
- f_incomplete="delete_incomplete"
- c_incomplete="${backup}/${f_incomplete}"
- c_remote_host="${backup}/remote_host"
+ for opt in exclude verbose very_verbose rsync_options summary delete_incomplete remote_host ; do
+ if [ -f "${backup}/$opt" -o -f "${backup}/no_$opt" ]; then
+ eval c_$opt=\"${backup}/$opt\"
+ else
+ eval c_$opt=\"${CDEFAULTS}/$opt\"
+ fi
+ done
#
# Marking backups: If we abort it's not removed => Backup is broken
#
c_marker=".ccollect-marker"
@@ -360,16 +359,12 @@
begin_s=$(date +%s)
#
# unset possible options
#
- EXCLUDE=""
- RSYNC_EXTRA=""
- SUMMARY=""
VERBOSE=""
VVERBOSE=""
- DELETE_INCOMPLETE=""
_techo "Beginning to backup"
#
# Standard configuration checks
@@ -462,17 +457,10 @@
# check for existence / use real name
#
( pcmd cd "$ddir" ) || _exit_err "Cannot change to ${ddir}. Skipping."
- #
- # Check whether to delete incomplete backups
- #
- if [ -f "${c_incomplete}" -o -f "${CDEFAULTS}/${f_incomplete}" ]; then
- DELETE_INCOMPLETE="yes"
- fi
-
# NEW method as of 0.6:
# - insert ccollect default parameters
# - insert options
# - insert user options
@@ -498,32 +486,32 @@
fi
#
# Verbosity for rsync
#
- if [ -f "${c_vverbose}" ]; then
+ if [ -f "${c_very_verbose}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "-vv"
elif [ -f "${c_verbose}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "-v"
fi
#
# extra options for rsync provided by the user
#
- if [ -f "${c_rsync_extra}" ]; then
+ if [ -f "${c_rsync_options}" ]; then
while read line; do
set -- "$@" "$line"
- done < "${c_rsync_extra}"
+ done < "${c_rsync_options}"
fi
#
# Check for incomplete backups
#
pcmd ls -1 "$ddir/${INTERVAL}"*".${c_marker}" 2>/dev/null | while read marker; do
incomplete="$(echo ${marker} | sed "s/\\.${c_marker}\$//")"
_techo "Incomplete backup: ${incomplete}"
- if [ "${DELETE_INCOMPLETE}" = "yes" ]; then
+ if [ -f "${c_delete_incomplete}" ]; then
_techo "Deleting ${incomplete} ..."
pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -rf "${incomplete}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${incomplete} failed."
pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -f "${marker}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${marker} failed."

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@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
Dear Nico Schottelius,
I have started using ccollect and I very much like its design:
it is elegant and effective.
In the process of getting ccollect setup and running, I made
five changes, including one major new feature, that I hope you will
find useful.
First, I added the following before any old backup gets deleted:
> # Verify source is up and accepting connections before deleting any old backups
> rsync "$source" >/dev/null || _exit_err "Source ${source} is not readable. Skipping."
I think that this quick test is a much better than, say, pinging
the source in a pre-exec script: this tests not only that the
source is up and connected to the net, it also verifies (1) that
ssh is up and accepting our key (if we are using ssh), and (2) that
the source directory is mounted (if it needs to be mounted) and
readable.
Second, I found ccollect's use of ctime problematic. After
copying an old backup over to my ccollect destination, I adjusted
mtime and atime where needed using touch, e.g.:
touch -d"28 Apr 2009 3:00" destination/daily.01
However, as far as I know, there is no way to correct a bad ctime.
I ran into this issue repeatedly while adjusting my backup
configuration. (For example, "cp -a" preserves mtime but not
ctime. Even worse, "cp -al old new" also changes ctime on old.)
Another potential problem with ctime is that it is file-system
dependent: I have read that Windows sets ctime to create-time not
last change-time.
However, It is simple to give a new backup the correct mtime.
After the rsync step, I added the command:
553a616,617
> # Correct the modification time:
> pcmd touch "${destination_dir}"
Even if ccollect continues to use ctime for sorting, I see no
reason not to have the backup directory have the correct mtime.
To allow the rest of the code to use either ctime or mtime, I
added definitions:
44a45,47
> #TSORT="tc" ; NEWER="cnewer"
> TSORT="t" ; NEWER="newer"
(It would be better if this choice was user-configurable because
those with existing backup directories should continue to use ctime
until the mtimes of their directories are correct. The correction
would happen passively over time as new backups created using the
above touch command and the old ones are deleted.)
With these definitions, the proper link-dest directory can then be
found using this minor change (and comment update):
516,519c579,582
< # Use ls -1c instead of -1t, because last modification maybe the same on all
< # and metadate update (-c) is updated by rsync locally.
< #
< last_dir="$(pcmd ls -tcp1 "${ddir}" | grep '/$' | head -n 1)" || \
---
> # Depending on your file system, you may want to sort on:
> # 1. mtime (modification time) with TSORT=t, or
> # 2. ctime (last change time, usually) with TSORT=tc
> last_dir="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep '/$' | head -n 1)" || \
Thirdly, after I copied my old backups over to my ccollect
destination directory, I found that ccollect would delete a
recent backup not an old backup! My problem was that, unknown to
me, the algorithm to find the oldest backup (for deletion) was
inconsistent with that used to find the newest (for link-dest). I
suggest that these two should be consistent. Because time-sorting
seemed more consistent with the ccollect documentation, I suggest:
492,493c555,556
< pcmd ls -p1 "$ddir" | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | \
< sort -n | head -n "${remove}" > "${TMP}" || \
---
> pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1r "$ddir" | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | \
> head -n "${remove}" > "${TMP}" || \
Fourthly, in my experience, rsync error code 12 means complete
failure, usually because the source refuses the ssh connection.
So, I left the marker in that case:
558,559c622,625
< pcmd rm "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}" || \
< _exit_err "Removing ${destination_dir}/${c_marker} failed."
---
> if [ "$ret" -ne 12 ] ; then
> pcmd rm "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}" || \
> _exit_err "Removing ${destination_dir}/${c_marker} failed."
> fi
(A better solution might allow a user-configurable list of error
codes that are treated the same as a fail.)
Fifth, because I was frustrated by the problems of having a
cron-job decide which interval to backup, I added a major new
feature: the modified ccollect can now automatically select an
interval to use for backup.
Cron-job controlled backup works well if all machines are up and
running all the time and nothing ever goes wrong. I have, however,
some machines that are occasionally turned off, or that are mobile
and only sometimes connected to local net. For these machines, the
use of cron-jobs to select intervals can be a disaster.
There are several ways one could automatically choose an
appropriate interval. The method I show below has the advantage
that it works with existing ccollect configuration files. The only
requirement is that interval names be chosen to sort nicely (under
ls). For example, I currently use:
$ ls -1 intervals
a_daily
b_weekly
c_monthly
d_quarterly
e_yearly
$ cat intervals/*
6
3
2
3
30
A simpler example would be:
$ ls -1 intervals
int1
int2
int3
$ cat intervals/*
2
3
4
The algorithm works as follows:
If no backup exists for the least frequent interval (int3 in the
simpler example), then use that interval. Otherwise, use the
most frequent interval (int1) unless there are "$(cat
intervals/int1)" int1 backups more recent than any int2 or int3
backup, in which case select int2 unless there are "$(cat
intervals/int2)" int2 backups more recent than any int3 backups
in which case choose int3.
This algorithm works well cycling through all the backups for my
always connected machines as well as for my usually connected
machines, and rarely connected machines. (For a rarely connected
machine, interval names like "b_weekly" lose their English meaning
but it still does a reasonable job of rotating through the
intervals.)
In addition to being more robust, the automatic interval
selection means that crontab is greatly simplified: only one line
is needed. I use:
30 3 * * * ccollect.sh AUTO host1 host2 host3 | tee -a /var/log/ccollect-full.log | ccollect_analyse_logs.sh iwe
Some users might prefer a calendar-driven algorithm such as: do
a yearly backup the first time a machine is connected during a new
year; do a monthly backup the first that a machine is connected
during a month; etc. This, however, would require a change to the
ccollect configuration files. So, I didn't pursue the idea any
further.
The code checks to see if the user specified the interval as
AUTO. If so, the auto_interval function is called to select the
interval:
347a417,420
> if [ ${INTERVAL} = "AUTO" ] ; then
> auto_interval
> _techo "Selected interval: '$INTERVAL'"
> fi
The code for auto_interval is as follows (note that it allows 'more
recent' to be defined by either ctime or mtime as per the TSORT
variable):
125a129,182
> # Select interval if AUTO
> #
> # For this to work nicely, you have to choose interval names that sort nicely
> # such as int1, int2, int3 or a_daily, b_weekly, c_monthly, etc.
> #
> auto_interval()
> {
> if [ -d "${backup}/intervals" -a -n "$(ls "${backup}/intervals" 2>/dev/null)" ] ; then
> intervals_dir="${backup}/intervals"
> elif [ -d "${CDEFAULTS}/intervals" -a -n "$(ls "${CDEFAULTS}/intervals" 2>/dev/null)" ] ; then
> intervals_dir="${CDEFAULTS}/intervals"
> else
> _exit_err "No intervals are defined. Skipping."
> fi
> echo intervals_dir=${intervals_dir}
>
> trial_interval="$(ls -1r "${intervals_dir}/" | head -n 1)" || \
> _exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${intervals_dir}/."
> _techo "Considering interval ${trial_interval}"
> most_recent="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${trial_interval}.*/$" | head -n 1)" || \
> _exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${ddir}/."
> _techo " Most recent ${trial_interval}: '${most_recent}'"
> if [ -n "${most_recent}" ]; then
> no_intervals="$(ls -1 "${intervals_dir}/" | wc -l)"
> n=1
> while [ "${n}" -le "${no_intervals}" ]; do
> trial_interval="$(ls -p1 "${intervals_dir}/" | tail -n+${n} | head -n 1)"
> _techo "Considering interval '${trial_interval}'"
> c_interval="$(cat "${intervals_dir}/${trial_interval}" 2>/dev/null)"
> m=$((${n}+1))
> set -- "${ddir}" -maxdepth 1
> while [ "${m}" -le "${no_intervals}" ]; do
> interval_m="$(ls -1 "${intervals_dir}/" | tail -n+${m} | head -n 1)"
> most_recent="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${interval_m}\..*/$" | head -n 1)"
> _techo " Most recent ${interval_m}: '${most_recent}'"
> if [ -n "${most_recent}" ] ; then
> set -- "$@" -$NEWER "${ddir}/${most_recent}"
> fi
> m=$((${m}+1))
> done
> count=$(pcmd find "$@" -iname "${trial_interval}*" | wc -l)
> _techo " Found $count more recent backups of ${trial_interval} (limit: ${c_interval})"
> if [ "$count" -lt "${c_interval}" ] ; then
> break
> fi
> n=$((${n}+1))
> done
> fi
> export INTERVAL="${trial_interval}"
> D_FILE_INTERVAL="${intervals_dir}/${INTERVAL}"
> D_INTERVAL=$(cat "${D_FILE_INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)
> }
>
> #
While I consider the auto_interval code to be developmental, I have
been using it for my nightly backups and it works for me.
One last change: For auto_interval to work, it needs "ddir" to
be defined first. Consequently, I had to move the following code
so it gets run before auto_interval is called:
369,380c442,443
<
< #
< # Destination is a path
< #
< if [ ! -f "${c_dest}" ]; then
< _exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not a file. Skipping."
< else
< ddir=$(cat "${c_dest}"); ret="$?"
< if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
< _exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not readable. Skipping."
< fi
< fi
345a403,414
> # Destination is a path
> #
> if [ ! -f "${c_dest}" ]; then
> _exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not a file. Skipping."
> else
> ddir=$(cat "${c_dest}"); ret="$?"
> if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
> _exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not readable. Skipping."
> fi
> fi
>
> #
I have some other ideas but this is all I have implemented at
the moment. Files are attached.
Thanks again for developing ccollect and let me know what you
think.
Regards,
John
--
John L. Lawless, Ph.D.
Redwood Scientific, Inc.
1005 Terra Nova Blvd
Pacifica, CA 94044-4300
1-650-738-8083

View File

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
--- ccollect-0.7.1.sh 2009-02-02 03:39:42.000000000 -0800
+++ ccollect-0.7.1-a.sh 2009-05-24 21:30:38.000000000 -0700
@@ -364,10 +364,12 @@
source=$(cat "${c_source}"); ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Source ${c_source} is not readable. Skipping."
fi
fi
+ # Verify source is up and accepting connections before deleting any old backups
+ rsync "$source" >/dev/null || _exit_err "Source ${source} is not readable. Skipping."
#
# Destination is a path
#
if [ ! -f "${c_dest}" ]; then

View File

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
--- ccollect-0.7.1-a.sh 2009-05-24 21:30:38.000000000 -0700
+++ ccollect-0.7.1-b.sh 2009-05-24 21:32:00.000000000 -0700
@@ -551,10 +551,12 @@
# the rsync part
#
_techo "Transferring files..."
rsync "$@" "${source}" "${destination_full}"; ret=$?
+ # Correct the modification time:
+ pcmd touch "${destination_dir}"
#
# remove marking here
#
pcmd rm "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}" || \

View File

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
--- ccollect-0.7.1-b.sh 2009-05-24 21:32:00.000000000 -0700
+++ ccollect-0.7.1-c.sh 2009-05-24 21:39:43.000000000 -0700
@@ -40,10 +40,13 @@
VERSION=0.7.1
RELEASE="2009-02-02"
HALF_VERSION="ccollect ${VERSION}"
FULL_VERSION="ccollect ${VERSION} (${RELEASE})"
+#TSORT="tc" ; NEWER="cnewer"
+TSORT="t" ; NEWER="newer"
+
#
# CDATE: how we use it for naming of the archives
# DDATE: how the user should see it in our output (DISPLAY)
#
CDATE="date +%Y%m%d-%H%M"
@@ -513,14 +516,14 @@
#
# Check for backup directory to clone from: Always clone from the latest one!
#
- # Use ls -1c instead of -1t, because last modification maybe the same on all
- # and metadate update (-c) is updated by rsync locally.
- #
- last_dir="$(pcmd ls -tcp1 "${ddir}" | grep '/$' | head -n 1)" || \
+ # Depending on your file system, you may want to sort on:
+ # 1. mtime (modification time) with TSORT=t, or
+ # 2. ctime (last change time, usually) with TSORT=tc
+ last_dir="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep '/$' | head -n 1)" || \
_exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${ddir}."
#
# clone from old backup, if existing
#

View File

@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# 2005-2009 Nico Schottelius (nico-ccollect at schottelius.org)
#
# This file is part of ccollect.
#
# ccollect is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# ccollect is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with ccollect. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Initially written for SyGroup (www.sygroup.ch)
# Date: Mon Nov 14 11:45:11 CET 2005
#
# Standard variables (stolen from cconf)
#
__pwd="$(pwd -P)"
__mydir="${0%/*}"; __abs_mydir="$(cd "$__mydir" && pwd -P)"
__myname=${0##*/}; __abs_myname="$__abs_mydir/$__myname"
#
# where to find our configuration and temporary file
#
CCOLLECT_CONF=${CCOLLECT_CONF:-/etc/ccollect}
CSOURCES=${CCOLLECT_CONF}/sources
CDEFAULTS=${CCOLLECT_CONF}/defaults
CPREEXEC="${CDEFAULTS}/pre_exec"
CPOSTEXEC="${CDEFAULTS}/post_exec"
TMP=$(mktemp "/tmp/${__myname}.XXXXXX")
VERSION=0.7.1
RELEASE="2009-02-02"
HALF_VERSION="ccollect ${VERSION}"
FULL_VERSION="ccollect ${VERSION} (${RELEASE})"
#
# CDATE: how we use it for naming of the archives
# DDATE: how the user should see it in our output (DISPLAY)
#
CDATE="date +%Y%m%d-%H%M"
DDATE="date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S"
#
# unset parallel execution
#
PARALLEL=""
#
# catch signals
#
trap "rm -f \"${TMP}\"" 1 2 15
#
# Functions
#
# time displaying echo
_techo()
{
echo "$(${DDATE}): $@"
}
# exit on error
_exit_err()
{
_techo "$@"
rm -f "${TMP}"
exit 1
}
add_name()
{
awk "{ print \"[${name}] \" \$0 }"
}
pcmd()
{
if [ "$remote_host" ]; then
ssh "$remote_host" "$@"
else
"$@"
fi
}
#
# Version
#
display_version()
{
echo "${FULL_VERSION}"
exit 0
}
#
# Tell how to use us
#
usage()
{
echo "${__myname}: <interval name> [args] <sources to backup>"
echo ""
echo " ccollect creates (pseudo) incremental backups"
echo ""
echo " -h, --help: Show this help screen"
echo " -p, --parallel: Parallelise backup processes"
echo " -a, --all: Backup all sources specified in ${CSOURCES}"
echo " -v, --verbose: Be very verbose (uses set -x)"
echo " -V, --version: Print version information"
echo ""
echo " This is version ${VERSION}, released on ${RELEASE}"
echo " (the first version was written on 2005-12-05 by Nico Schottelius)."
echo ""
echo " Retrieve latest ccollect at http://unix.schottelius.org/ccollect/"
exit 0
}
#
# need at least interval and one source or --all
#
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
if [ "$1" = "-V" -o "$1" = "--version" ]; then
display_version
else
usage
fi
fi
#
# check for configuraton directory
#
[ -d "${CCOLLECT_CONF}" ] || _exit_err "No configuration found in " \
"\"${CCOLLECT_CONF}\" (is \$CCOLLECT_CONF properly set?)"
#
# Filter arguments
#
export INTERVAL="$1"; shift
i=1
no_sources=0
#
# Create source "array"
#
while [ "$#" -ge 1 ]; do
eval arg=\"\$1\"; shift
if [ "${NO_MORE_ARGS}" = 1 ]; then
eval source_${no_sources}=\"${arg}\"
no_sources=$((${no_sources}+1))
# make variable available for subscripts
eval export source_${no_sources}
else
case "${arg}" in
-a|--all)
ALL=1
;;
-v|--verbose)
VERBOSE=1
;;
-p|--parallel)
PARALLEL=1
;;
-h|--help)
usage
;;
--)
NO_MORE_ARGS=1
;;
*)
eval source_${no_sources}=\"$arg\"
no_sources=$(($no_sources+1))
;;
esac
fi
i=$(($i+1))
done
# also export number of sources
export no_sources
#
# be really, really, really verbose
#
if [ "${VERBOSE}" = 1 ]; then
set -x
fi
#
# Look, if we should take ALL sources
#
if [ "${ALL}" = 1 ]; then
# reset everything specified before
no_sources=0
#
# get entries from sources
#
cwd=$(pwd -P)
( cd "${CSOURCES}" && ls > "${TMP}" ); ret=$?
[ "${ret}" -eq 0 ] || _exit_err "Listing of sources failed. Aborting."
while read tmp; do
eval source_${no_sources}=\"${tmp}\"
no_sources=$((${no_sources}+1))
done < "${TMP}"
fi
#
# Need at least ONE source to backup
#
if [ "${no_sources}" -lt 1 ]; then
usage
else
_techo "${HALF_VERSION}: Beginning backup using interval ${INTERVAL}"
fi
#
# Look for pre-exec command (general)
#
if [ -x "${CPREEXEC}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${CPREEXEC} ..."
"${CPREEXEC}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${CPREEXEC} (return code: ${ret})."
[ "${ret}" -eq 0 ] || _exit_err "${CPREEXEC} failed. Aborting"
fi
#
# check default configuration
#
D_FILE_INTERVAL="${CDEFAULTS}/intervals/${INTERVAL}"
D_INTERVAL=$(cat "${D_FILE_INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)
#
# Let's do the backup
#
i=0
while [ "${i}" -lt "${no_sources}" ]; do
#
# Get current source
#
eval name=\"\$source_${i}\"
i=$((${i}+1))
export name
#
# start ourself, if we want parallel execution
#
if [ "${PARALLEL}" ]; then
"$0" "${INTERVAL}" "${name}" &
continue
fi
#
# Start subshell for easy log editing
#
(
#
# Stderr to stdout, so we can produce nice logs
#
exec 2>&1
#
# Configuration
#
backup="${CSOURCES}/${name}"
c_source="${backup}/source"
c_dest="${backup}/destination"
c_exclude="${backup}/exclude"
c_verbose="${backup}/verbose"
c_vverbose="${backup}/very_verbose"
c_rsync_extra="${backup}/rsync_options"
c_summary="${backup}/summary"
c_pre_exec="${backup}/pre_exec"
c_post_exec="${backup}/post_exec"
f_incomplete="delete_incomplete"
c_incomplete="${backup}/${f_incomplete}"
c_remote_host="${backup}/remote_host"
#
# Marking backups: If we abort it's not removed => Backup is broken
#
c_marker=".ccollect-marker"
#
# Times
#
begin_s=$(date +%s)
#
# unset possible options
#
EXCLUDE=""
RSYNC_EXTRA=""
SUMMARY=""
VERBOSE=""
VVERBOSE=""
DELETE_INCOMPLETE=""
_techo "Beginning to backup"
#
# Standard configuration checks
#
if [ ! -e "${backup}" ]; then
_exit_err "Source does not exist."
fi
#
# configuration _must_ be a directory
#
if [ ! -d "${backup}" ]; then
_exit_err "\"${name}\" is not a cconfig-directory. Skipping."
fi
#
# first execute pre_exec, which may generate destination or other
# parameters
#
if [ -x "${c_pre_exec}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${c_pre_exec} ..."
"${c_pre_exec}"; ret="$?"
_techo "Finished ${c_pre_exec} (return code ${ret})."
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "${c_pre_exec} failed. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# interval definition: First try source specific, fallback to default
#
c_interval="$(cat "${backup}/intervals/${INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -z "${c_interval}" ]; then
c_interval="${D_INTERVAL}"
if [ -z "${c_interval}" ]; then
_exit_err "No definition for interval \"${INTERVAL}\" found. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# Source checks
#
if [ ! -f "${c_source}" ]; then
_exit_err "Source description \"${c_source}\" is not a file. Skipping."
else
source=$(cat "${c_source}"); ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Source ${c_source} is not readable. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# Destination is a path
#
if [ ! -f "${c_dest}" ]; then
_exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not a file. Skipping."
else
ddir=$(cat "${c_dest}"); ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not readable. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# do we backup to a remote host? then set pre-cmd
#
if [ -f "${c_remote_host}" ]; then
# adjust ls and co
remote_host=$(cat "${c_remote_host}"); ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Remote host file ${c_remote_host} exists, but is not readable. Skipping."
fi
destination="${remote_host}:${ddir}"
else
remote_host=""
destination="${ddir}"
fi
export remote_host
#
# check for existence / use real name
#
( pcmd cd "$ddir" ) || _exit_err "Cannot change to ${ddir}. Skipping."
#
# Check whether to delete incomplete backups
#
if [ -f "${c_incomplete}" -o -f "${CDEFAULTS}/${f_incomplete}" ]; then
DELETE_INCOMPLETE="yes"
fi
# NEW method as of 0.6:
# - insert ccollect default parameters
# - insert options
# - insert user options
#
# rsync standard options
#
set -- "$@" "--archive" "--delete" "--numeric-ids" "--relative" \
"--delete-excluded" "--sparse"
#
# exclude list
#
if [ -f "${c_exclude}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--exclude-from=${c_exclude}"
fi
#
# Output a summary
#
if [ -f "${c_summary}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--stats"
fi
#
# Verbosity for rsync
#
if [ -f "${c_vverbose}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "-vv"
elif [ -f "${c_verbose}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "-v"
fi
#
# extra options for rsync provided by the user
#
if [ -f "${c_rsync_extra}" ]; then
while read line; do
set -- "$@" "$line"
done < "${c_rsync_extra}"
fi
#
# Check for incomplete backups
#
pcmd ls -1 "$ddir/${INTERVAL}"*".${c_marker}" > "${TMP}" 2>/dev/null
i=0
while read incomplete; do
eval incomplete_$i=\"$(echo ${incomplete} | sed "s/\\.${c_marker}\$//")\"
i=$(($i+1))
done < "${TMP}"
j=0
while [ "$j" -lt "$i" ]; do
eval realincomplete=\"\$incomplete_$j\"
_techo "Incomplete backup: ${realincomplete}"
if [ "${DELETE_INCOMPLETE}" = "yes" ]; then
_techo "Deleting ${realincomplete} ..."
pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -rf "${ddir}/${realincomplete}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${realincomplete} failed."
fi
j=$(($j+1))
done
#
# check if maximum number of backups is reached, if so remove
# use grep and ls -p so we only look at directories
#
count="$(pcmd ls -p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | wc -l \
| sed 's/^ *//g')" || _exit_err "Counting backups failed"
_techo "Existing backups: ${count} Total keeping backups: ${c_interval}"
if [ "${count}" -ge "${c_interval}" ]; then
substract=$((${c_interval} - 1))
remove=$((${count} - ${substract}))
_techo "Removing ${remove} backup(s)..."
pcmd ls -p1 "$ddir" | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | \
sort -n | head -n "${remove}" > "${TMP}" || \
_exit_err "Listing old backups failed"
i=0
while read to_remove; do
eval remove_$i=\"${to_remove}\"
i=$(($i+1))
done < "${TMP}"
j=0
while [ "$j" -lt "$i" ]; do
eval to_remove=\"\$remove_$j\"
_techo "Removing ${to_remove} ..."
pcmd rm ${VVERBOSE} -rf "${ddir}/${to_remove}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${to_remove} failed."
j=$(($j+1))
done
fi
#
# Check for backup directory to clone from: Always clone from the latest one!
#
# Use ls -1c instead of -1t, because last modification maybe the same on all
# and metadate update (-c) is updated by rsync locally.
#
last_dir="$(pcmd ls -tcp1 "${ddir}" | grep '/$' | head -n 1)" || \
_exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${ddir}."
#
# clone from old backup, if existing
#
if [ "${last_dir}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--link-dest=${ddir}/${last_dir}"
_techo "Hard linking from ${last_dir}"
fi
# set time when we really begin to backup, not when we began to remove above
destination_date=$(${CDATE})
destination_dir="${ddir}/${INTERVAL}.${destination_date}.$$"
destination_full="${destination}/${INTERVAL}.${destination_date}.$$"
# give some info
_techo "Beginning to backup, this may take some time..."
_techo "Creating ${destination_dir} ..."
pcmd mkdir ${VVERBOSE} "${destination_dir}" || \
_exit_err "Creating ${destination_dir} failed. Skipping."
#
# added marking in 0.6 (and remove it, if successful later)
#
pcmd touch "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}"
#
# the rsync part
#
_techo "Transferring files..."
rsync "$@" "${source}" "${destination_full}"; ret=$?
#
# remove marking here
#
pcmd rm "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${destination_dir}/${c_marker} failed."
_techo "Finished backup (rsync return code: $ret)."
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_techo "Warning: rsync exited non-zero, the backup may be broken (see rsync errors)."
fi
#
# post_exec
#
if [ -x "${c_post_exec}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${c_post_exec} ..."
"${c_post_exec}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${c_post_exec}."
if [ ${ret} -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "${c_post_exec} failed."
fi
fi
# Calculation
end_s=$(date +%s)
full_seconds=$((${end_s} - ${begin_s}))
hours=$((${full_seconds} / 3600))
seconds=$((${full_seconds} - (${hours} * 3600)))
minutes=$((${seconds} / 60))
seconds=$((${seconds} - (${minutes} * 60)))
_techo "Backup lasted: ${hours}:${minutes}:${seconds} (h:m:s)"
) | add_name
done
#
# Be a good parent and wait for our children, if they are running wild parallel
#
if [ "${PARALLEL}" ]; then
_techo "Waiting for children to complete..."
wait
fi
#
# Look for post-exec command (general)
#
if [ -x "${CPOSTEXEC}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${CPOSTEXEC} ..."
"${CPOSTEXEC}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${CPOSTEXEC} (return code: ${ret})."
if [ ${ret} -ne 0 ]; then
_techo "${CPOSTEXEC} failed."
fi
fi
rm -f "${TMP}"
_techo "Finished ${WE}"

View File

@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# 2005-2009 Nico Schottelius (nico-ccollect at schottelius.org)
#
# This file is part of ccollect.
#
# ccollect is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# ccollect is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with ccollect. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Initially written for SyGroup (www.sygroup.ch)
# Date: Mon Nov 14 11:45:11 CET 2005
#
# Standard variables (stolen from cconf)
#
__pwd="$(pwd -P)"
__mydir="${0%/*}"; __abs_mydir="$(cd "$__mydir" && pwd -P)"
__myname=${0##*/}; __abs_myname="$__abs_mydir/$__myname"
#
# where to find our configuration and temporary file
#
CCOLLECT_CONF=${CCOLLECT_CONF:-/etc/ccollect}
CSOURCES=${CCOLLECT_CONF}/sources
CDEFAULTS=${CCOLLECT_CONF}/defaults
CPREEXEC="${CDEFAULTS}/pre_exec"
CPOSTEXEC="${CDEFAULTS}/post_exec"
TMP=$(mktemp "/tmp/${__myname}.XXXXXX")
VERSION=0.7.1
RELEASE="2009-02-02"
HALF_VERSION="ccollect ${VERSION}"
FULL_VERSION="ccollect ${VERSION} (${RELEASE})"
#TSORT="tc" ; NEWER="cnewer"
TSORT="t" ; NEWER="newer"
#
# CDATE: how we use it for naming of the archives
# DDATE: how the user should see it in our output (DISPLAY)
#
CDATE="date +%Y%m%d-%H%M"
DDATE="date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S"
#
# unset parallel execution
#
PARALLEL=""
#
# catch signals
#
trap "rm -f \"${TMP}\"" 1 2 15
#
# Functions
#
# time displaying echo
_techo()
{
echo "$(${DDATE}): $@"
}
# exit on error
_exit_err()
{
_techo "$@"
rm -f "${TMP}"
exit 1
}
add_name()
{
awk "{ print \"[${name}] \" \$0 }"
}
pcmd()
{
if [ "$remote_host" ]; then
ssh "$remote_host" "$@"
else
"$@"
fi
}
#
# Version
#
display_version()
{
echo "${FULL_VERSION}"
exit 0
}
#
# Tell how to use us
#
usage()
{
echo "${__myname}: <interval name> [args] <sources to backup>"
echo ""
echo " ccollect creates (pseudo) incremental backups"
echo ""
echo " -h, --help: Show this help screen"
echo " -p, --parallel: Parallelise backup processes"
echo " -a, --all: Backup all sources specified in ${CSOURCES}"
echo " -v, --verbose: Be very verbose (uses set -x)"
echo " -V, --version: Print version information"
echo ""
echo " This is version ${VERSION}, released on ${RELEASE}"
echo " (the first version was written on 2005-12-05 by Nico Schottelius)."
echo ""
echo " Retrieve latest ccollect at http://unix.schottelius.org/ccollect/"
exit 0
}
#
# Select interval if AUTO
#
# For this to work nicely, you have to choose interval names that sort nicely
# such as int1, int2, int3 or a_daily, b_weekly, c_monthly, etc.
#
auto_interval()
{
if [ -d "${backup}/intervals" -a -n "$(ls "${backup}/intervals" 2>/dev/null)" ] ; then
intervals_dir="${backup}/intervals"
elif [ -d "${CDEFAULTS}/intervals" -a -n "$(ls "${CDEFAULTS}/intervals" 2>/dev/null)" ] ; then
intervals_dir="${CDEFAULTS}/intervals"
else
_exit_err "No intervals are defined. Skipping."
fi
echo intervals_dir=${intervals_dir}
trial_interval="$(ls -1r "${intervals_dir}/" | head -n 1)" || \
_exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${intervals_dir}/."
_techo "Considering interval ${trial_interval}"
most_recent="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${trial_interval}.*/$" | head -n 1)" || \
_exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${ddir}/."
_techo " Most recent ${trial_interval}: '${most_recent}'"
if [ -n "${most_recent}" ]; then
no_intervals="$(ls -1 "${intervals_dir}/" | wc -l)"
n=1
while [ "${n}" -le "${no_intervals}" ]; do
trial_interval="$(ls -p1 "${intervals_dir}/" | tail -n+${n} | head -n 1)"
_techo "Considering interval '${trial_interval}'"
c_interval="$(cat "${intervals_dir}/${trial_interval}" 2>/dev/null)"
m=$((${n}+1))
set -- "${ddir}" -maxdepth 1
while [ "${m}" -le "${no_intervals}" ]; do
interval_m="$(ls -1 "${intervals_dir}/" | tail -n+${m} | head -n 1)"
most_recent="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${interval_m}\..*/$" | head -n 1)"
_techo " Most recent ${interval_m}: '${most_recent}'"
if [ -n "${most_recent}" ] ; then
set -- "$@" -$NEWER "${ddir}/${most_recent}"
fi
m=$((${m}+1))
done
count=$(pcmd find "$@" -iname "${trial_interval}*" | wc -l)
_techo " Found $count more recent backups of ${trial_interval} (limit: ${c_interval})"
if [ "$count" -lt "${c_interval}" ] ; then
break
fi
n=$((${n}+1))
done
fi
export INTERVAL="${trial_interval}"
D_FILE_INTERVAL="${intervals_dir}/${INTERVAL}"
D_INTERVAL=$(cat "${D_FILE_INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)
}
#
# need at least interval and one source or --all
#
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
if [ "$1" = "-V" -o "$1" = "--version" ]; then
display_version
else
usage
fi
fi
#
# check for configuraton directory
#
[ -d "${CCOLLECT_CONF}" ] || _exit_err "No configuration found in " \
"\"${CCOLLECT_CONF}\" (is \$CCOLLECT_CONF properly set?)"
#
# Filter arguments
#
export INTERVAL="$1"; shift
i=1
no_sources=0
#
# Create source "array"
#
while [ "$#" -ge 1 ]; do
eval arg=\"\$1\"; shift
if [ "${NO_MORE_ARGS}" = 1 ]; then
eval source_${no_sources}=\"${arg}\"
no_sources=$((${no_sources}+1))
# make variable available for subscripts
eval export source_${no_sources}
else
case "${arg}" in
-a|--all)
ALL=1
;;
-v|--verbose)
VERBOSE=1
;;
-p|--parallel)
PARALLEL=1
;;
-h|--help)
usage
;;
--)
NO_MORE_ARGS=1
;;
*)
eval source_${no_sources}=\"$arg\"
no_sources=$(($no_sources+1))
;;
esac
fi
i=$(($i+1))
done
# also export number of sources
export no_sources
#
# be really, really, really verbose
#
if [ "${VERBOSE}" = 1 ]; then
set -x
fi
#
# Look, if we should take ALL sources
#
if [ "${ALL}" = 1 ]; then
# reset everything specified before
no_sources=0
#
# get entries from sources
#
cwd=$(pwd -P)
( cd "${CSOURCES}" && ls > "${TMP}" ); ret=$?
[ "${ret}" -eq 0 ] || _exit_err "Listing of sources failed. Aborting."
while read tmp; do
eval source_${no_sources}=\"${tmp}\"
no_sources=$((${no_sources}+1))
done < "${TMP}"
fi
#
# Need at least ONE source to backup
#
if [ "${no_sources}" -lt 1 ]; then
usage
else
_techo "${HALF_VERSION}: Beginning backup using interval ${INTERVAL}"
fi
#
# Look for pre-exec command (general)
#
if [ -x "${CPREEXEC}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${CPREEXEC} ..."
"${CPREEXEC}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${CPREEXEC} (return code: ${ret})."
[ "${ret}" -eq 0 ] || _exit_err "${CPREEXEC} failed. Aborting"
fi
#
# check default configuration
#
D_FILE_INTERVAL="${CDEFAULTS}/intervals/${INTERVAL}"
D_INTERVAL=$(cat "${D_FILE_INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)
#
# Let's do the backup
#
i=0
while [ "${i}" -lt "${no_sources}" ]; do
#
# Get current source
#
eval name=\"\$source_${i}\"
i=$((${i}+1))
export name
#
# start ourself, if we want parallel execution
#
if [ "${PARALLEL}" ]; then
"$0" "${INTERVAL}" "${name}" &
continue
fi
#
# Start subshell for easy log editing
#
(
#
# Stderr to stdout, so we can produce nice logs
#
exec 2>&1
#
# Configuration
#
backup="${CSOURCES}/${name}"
c_source="${backup}/source"
c_dest="${backup}/destination"
c_exclude="${backup}/exclude"
c_verbose="${backup}/verbose"
c_vverbose="${backup}/very_verbose"
c_rsync_extra="${backup}/rsync_options"
c_summary="${backup}/summary"
c_pre_exec="${backup}/pre_exec"
c_post_exec="${backup}/post_exec"
f_incomplete="delete_incomplete"
c_incomplete="${backup}/${f_incomplete}"
c_remote_host="${backup}/remote_host"
#
# Marking backups: If we abort it's not removed => Backup is broken
#
c_marker=".ccollect-marker"
#
# Times
#
begin_s=$(date +%s)
#
# unset possible options
#
EXCLUDE=""
RSYNC_EXTRA=""
SUMMARY=""
VERBOSE=""
VVERBOSE=""
DELETE_INCOMPLETE=""
_techo "Beginning to backup"
#
# Standard configuration checks
#
if [ ! -e "${backup}" ]; then
_exit_err "Source does not exist."
fi
#
# configuration _must_ be a directory
#
if [ ! -d "${backup}" ]; then
_exit_err "\"${name}\" is not a cconfig-directory. Skipping."
fi
#
# first execute pre_exec, which may generate destination or other
# parameters
#
if [ -x "${c_pre_exec}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${c_pre_exec} ..."
"${c_pre_exec}"; ret="$?"
_techo "Finished ${c_pre_exec} (return code ${ret})."
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "${c_pre_exec} failed. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# Destination is a path
#
if [ ! -f "${c_dest}" ]; then
_exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not a file. Skipping."
else
ddir=$(cat "${c_dest}"); ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not readable. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# interval definition: First try source specific, fallback to default
#
if [ ${INTERVAL} = "AUTO" ] ; then
auto_interval
_techo "Selected interval: '$INTERVAL'"
fi
c_interval="$(cat "${backup}/intervals/${INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -z "${c_interval}" ]; then
c_interval="${D_INTERVAL}"
if [ -z "${c_interval}" ]; then
_exit_err "No definition for interval \"${INTERVAL}\" found. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
# Source checks
#
if [ ! -f "${c_source}" ]; then
_exit_err "Source description \"${c_source}\" is not a file. Skipping."
else
source=$(cat "${c_source}"); ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Source ${c_source} is not readable. Skipping."
fi
fi
# Verify source is up and accepting connections before deleting any old backups
rsync "$source" >/dev/null || _exit_err "Source ${source} is not readable. Skipping."
#
# do we backup to a remote host? then set pre-cmd
#
if [ -f "${c_remote_host}" ]; then
# adjust ls and co
remote_host=$(cat "${c_remote_host}"); ret="$?"
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "Remote host file ${c_remote_host} exists, but is not readable. Skipping."
fi
destination="${remote_host}:${ddir}"
else
remote_host=""
destination="${ddir}"
fi
export remote_host
#
# check for existence / use real name
#
( pcmd cd "$ddir" ) || _exit_err "Cannot change to ${ddir}. Skipping."
#
# Check whether to delete incomplete backups
#
if [ -f "${c_incomplete}" -o -f "${CDEFAULTS}/${f_incomplete}" ]; then
DELETE_INCOMPLETE="yes"
fi
# NEW method as of 0.6:
# - insert ccollect default parameters
# - insert options
# - insert user options
#
# rsync standard options
#
set -- "$@" "--archive" "--delete" "--numeric-ids" "--relative" \
"--delete-excluded" "--sparse"
#
# exclude list
#
if [ -f "${c_exclude}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--exclude-from=${c_exclude}"
fi
#
# Output a summary
#
if [ -f "${c_summary}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--stats"
fi
#
# Verbosity for rsync
#
if [ -f "${c_vverbose}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "-vv"
elif [ -f "${c_verbose}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "-v"
fi
#
# extra options for rsync provided by the user
#
if [ -f "${c_rsync_extra}" ]; then
while read line; do
set -- "$@" "$line"
done < "${c_rsync_extra}"
fi
#
# Check for incomplete backups
#
pcmd ls -1 "$ddir/${INTERVAL}"*".${c_marker}" > "${TMP}" 2>/dev/null
i=0
while read incomplete; do
eval incomplete_$i=\"$(echo ${incomplete} | sed "s/\\.${c_marker}\$//")\"
i=$(($i+1))
done < "${TMP}"
j=0
while [ "$j" -lt "$i" ]; do
eval realincomplete=\"\$incomplete_$j\"
_techo "Incomplete backup: ${realincomplete}"
if [ "${DELETE_INCOMPLETE}" = "yes" ]; then
_techo "Deleting ${realincomplete} ..."
pcmd rm $VVERBOSE -rf "${ddir}/${realincomplete}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${realincomplete} failed."
fi
j=$(($j+1))
done
#
# check if maximum number of backups is reached, if so remove
# use grep and ls -p so we only look at directories
#
count="$(pcmd ls -p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | wc -l \
| sed 's/^ *//g')" || _exit_err "Counting backups failed"
_techo "Existing backups: ${count} Total keeping backups: ${c_interval}"
if [ "${count}" -ge "${c_interval}" ]; then
substract=$((${c_interval} - 1))
remove=$((${count} - ${substract}))
_techo "Removing ${remove} backup(s)..."
pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1r "$ddir" | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | \
head -n "${remove}" > "${TMP}" || \
_exit_err "Listing old backups failed"
i=0
while read to_remove; do
eval remove_$i=\"${to_remove}\"
i=$(($i+1))
done < "${TMP}"
j=0
while [ "$j" -lt "$i" ]; do
eval to_remove=\"\$remove_$j\"
_techo "Removing ${to_remove} ..."
pcmd rm ${VVERBOSE} -rf "${ddir}/${to_remove}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${to_remove} failed."
j=$(($j+1))
done
fi
#
# Check for backup directory to clone from: Always clone from the latest one!
#
# Depending on your file system, you may want to sort on:
# 1. mtime (modification time) with TSORT=t, or
# 2. ctime (last change time, usually) with TSORT=tc
last_dir="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep '/$' | head -n 1)" || \
_exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${ddir}."
#
# clone from old backup, if existing
#
if [ "${last_dir}" ]; then
set -- "$@" "--link-dest=${ddir}/${last_dir}"
_techo "Hard linking from ${last_dir}"
fi
# set time when we really begin to backup, not when we began to remove above
destination_date=$(${CDATE})
destination_dir="${ddir}/${INTERVAL}.${destination_date}.$$"
destination_full="${destination}/${INTERVAL}.${destination_date}.$$"
# give some info
_techo "Beginning to backup, this may take some time..."
_techo "Creating ${destination_dir} ..."
pcmd mkdir ${VVERBOSE} "${destination_dir}" || \
_exit_err "Creating ${destination_dir} failed. Skipping."
#
# added marking in 0.6 (and remove it, if successful later)
#
pcmd touch "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}"
#
# the rsync part
#
_techo "Transferring files..."
rsync "$@" "${source}" "${destination_full}"; ret=$?
# Correct the modification time:
pcmd touch "${destination_dir}"
#
# remove marking here
#
if [ "$ret" -ne 12 ] ; then
pcmd rm "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}" || \
_exit_err "Removing ${destination_dir}/${c_marker} failed."
fi
_techo "Finished backup (rsync return code: $ret)."
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_techo "Warning: rsync exited non-zero, the backup may be broken (see rsync errors)."
fi
#
# post_exec
#
if [ -x "${c_post_exec}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${c_post_exec} ..."
"${c_post_exec}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${c_post_exec}."
if [ ${ret} -ne 0 ]; then
_exit_err "${c_post_exec} failed."
fi
fi
# Calculation
end_s=$(date +%s)
full_seconds=$((${end_s} - ${begin_s}))
hours=$((${full_seconds} / 3600))
seconds=$((${full_seconds} - (${hours} * 3600)))
minutes=$((${seconds} / 60))
seconds=$((${seconds} - (${minutes} * 60)))
_techo "Backup lasted: ${hours}:${minutes}:${seconds} (h:m:s)"
) | add_name
done
#
# Be a good parent and wait for our children, if they are running wild parallel
#
if [ "${PARALLEL}" ]; then
_techo "Waiting for children to complete..."
wait
fi
#
# Look for post-exec command (general)
#
if [ -x "${CPOSTEXEC}" ]; then
_techo "Executing ${CPOSTEXEC} ..."
"${CPOSTEXEC}"; ret=$?
_techo "Finished ${CPOSTEXEC} (return code: ${ret})."
if [ ${ret} -ne 0 ]; then
_techo "${CPOSTEXEC} failed."
fi
fi
rm -f "${TMP}"
_techo "Finished ${WE}"
# vim: set shiftwidth=3 tabstop=3 expandtab :

View File

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
--- ccollect-0.7.1-c.sh 2009-05-24 21:39:43.000000000 -0700
+++ ccollect-0.7.1-d.sh 2009-05-24 21:47:09.000000000 -0700
@@ -492,12 +492,12 @@
if [ "${count}" -ge "${c_interval}" ]; then
substract=$((${c_interval} - 1))
remove=$((${count} - ${substract}))
_techo "Removing ${remove} backup(s)..."
- pcmd ls -p1 "$ddir" | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | \
- sort -n | head -n "${remove}" > "${TMP}" || \
+ pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1r "$ddir" | grep "^${INTERVAL}\..*/\$" | \
+ head -n "${remove}" > "${TMP}" || \
_exit_err "Listing old backups failed"
i=0
while read to_remove; do
eval remove_$i=\"${to_remove}\"

View File

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
--- ccollect-0.7.1-d.sh 2009-05-24 21:47:09.000000000 -0700
+++ ccollect-0.7.1-e.sh 2009-05-24 22:18:16.000000000 -0700
@@ -560,12 +560,14 @@
pcmd touch "${destination_dir}"
#
# remove marking here
#
- pcmd rm "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}" || \
- _exit_err "Removing ${destination_dir}/${c_marker} failed."
+ if [ "$ret" -ne 12 ] ; then
+ pcmd rm "${destination_dir}.${c_marker}" || \
+ _exit_err "Removing ${destination_dir}/${c_marker} failed."
+ fi
_techo "Finished backup (rsync return code: $ret)."
if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
_techo "Warning: rsync exited non-zero, the backup may be broken (see rsync errors)."
fi

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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
--- ccollect-0.7.1-e.sh 2009-05-24 22:18:16.000000000 -0700
+++ ccollect-0.7.1-f.sh 2009-05-24 22:19:50.000000000 -0700
@@ -124,10 +124,64 @@
echo " Retrieve latest ccollect at http://unix.schottelius.org/ccollect/"
exit 0
}
#
+# Select interval if AUTO
+#
+# For this to work nicely, you have to choose interval names that sort nicely
+# such as int1, int2, int3 or a_daily, b_weekly, c_monthly, etc.
+#
+auto_interval()
+{
+ if [ -d "${backup}/intervals" -a -n "$(ls "${backup}/intervals" 2>/dev/null)" ] ; then
+ intervals_dir="${backup}/intervals"
+ elif [ -d "${CDEFAULTS}/intervals" -a -n "$(ls "${CDEFAULTS}/intervals" 2>/dev/null)" ] ; then
+ intervals_dir="${CDEFAULTS}/intervals"
+ else
+ _exit_err "No intervals are defined. Skipping."
+ fi
+ echo intervals_dir=${intervals_dir}
+
+ trial_interval="$(ls -1r "${intervals_dir}/" | head -n 1)" || \
+ _exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${intervals_dir}/."
+ _techo "Considering interval ${trial_interval}"
+ most_recent="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${trial_interval}.*/$" | head -n 1)" || \
+ _exit_err "Failed to list contents of ${ddir}/."
+ _techo " Most recent ${trial_interval}: '${most_recent}'"
+ if [ -n "${most_recent}" ]; then
+ no_intervals="$(ls -1 "${intervals_dir}/" | wc -l)"
+ n=1
+ while [ "${n}" -le "${no_intervals}" ]; do
+ trial_interval="$(ls -p1 "${intervals_dir}/" | tail -n+${n} | head -n 1)"
+ _techo "Considering interval '${trial_interval}'"
+ c_interval="$(cat "${intervals_dir}/${trial_interval}" 2>/dev/null)"
+ m=$((${n}+1))
+ set -- "${ddir}" -maxdepth 1
+ while [ "${m}" -le "${no_intervals}" ]; do
+ interval_m="$(ls -1 "${intervals_dir}/" | tail -n+${m} | head -n 1)"
+ most_recent="$(pcmd ls -${TSORT}p1 "${ddir}" | grep "^${interval_m}\..*/$" | head -n 1)"
+ _techo " Most recent ${interval_m}: '${most_recent}'"
+ if [ -n "${most_recent}" ] ; then
+ set -- "$@" -$NEWER "${ddir}/${most_recent}"
+ fi
+ m=$((${m}+1))
+ done
+ count=$(pcmd find "$@" -iname "${trial_interval}*" | wc -l)
+ _techo " Found $count more recent backups of ${trial_interval} (limit: ${c_interval})"
+ if [ "$count" -lt "${c_interval}" ] ; then
+ break
+ fi
+ n=$((${n}+1))
+ done
+ fi
+ export INTERVAL="${trial_interval}"
+ D_FILE_INTERVAL="${intervals_dir}/${INTERVAL}"
+ D_INTERVAL=$(cat "${D_FILE_INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)
+}
+
+#
# need at least interval and one source or --all
#
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
if [ "$1" = "-V" -o "$1" = "--version" ]; then
display_version
@@ -344,12 +398,28 @@
_exit_err "${c_pre_exec} failed. Skipping."
fi
fi
#
+ # Destination is a path
+ #
+ if [ ! -f "${c_dest}" ]; then
+ _exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not a file. Skipping."
+ else
+ ddir=$(cat "${c_dest}"); ret="$?"
+ if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
+ _exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not readable. Skipping."
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ #
# interval definition: First try source specific, fallback to default
#
+ if [ ${INTERVAL} = "AUTO" ] ; then
+ auto_interval
+ _techo "Selected interval: '$INTERVAL'"
+ fi
c_interval="$(cat "${backup}/intervals/${INTERVAL}" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -z "${c_interval}" ]; then
c_interval="${D_INTERVAL}"
@@ -371,22 +441,10 @@
fi
# Verify source is up and accepting connections before deleting any old backups
rsync "$source" >/dev/null || _exit_err "Source ${source} is not readable. Skipping."
#
- # Destination is a path
- #
- if [ ! -f "${c_dest}" ]; then
- _exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not a file. Skipping."
- else
- ddir=$(cat "${c_dest}"); ret="$?"
- if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
- _exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not readable. Skipping."
- fi
- fi
-
- #
# do we backup to a remote host? then set pre-cmd
#
if [ -f "${c_remote_host}" ]; then
# adjust ls and co
remote_host=$(cat "${c_remote_host}"); ret="$?"

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
31c31,41
< logdir="${LOGCONF}/destination"
---
> c_dest="${LOGCONF}/destination"
>
> if [ ! -f ${c_dest} ]; then
> _exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not a file. Skipping."
> else
> logdir=$(cat "${c_dest}"); ret="$?"
> if [ "${ret}" -ne 0 ]; then
> _exit_err "Destination ${c_dest} is not readable. Skipping."
> fi
> fi
>

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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# 2007 Daniel Aubry
# 2008 Nico Schottelius (added minimal header)
#
# Copying license: GPL2-only
#
# TODO:
# add variables, add copying, add configuration
if [ ! -e /tmp/ccollect-stats.lock ]
then
touch /tmp/ccollect-stats.lock
# changes after license clearify
# for dest in /etc/ccollect/sources/ -type f -name destination | while read line
find /etc/ccollect/sources/*/destination | while read line
do
d=$(basename $(cat $line))
echo "====[Backup: $backupname]====" | tee -a /var/log/backup.log
du -sh $line/* | tee -a /var/log/backup.log
done
rm /tmp/ccollect-stats.lock
fi

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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
Hello Hacker,
I really appreciate your interest in hacking this software, but
I am kind of critical when seeing patches. Thus I created this
file to give you some hints of my thinking quirks.
Submitting patches
------------------
Make my life easier, make your life easier, use a version control system (vcs).
For this software the preferred vcs is git. Clone the latest repo, create
a new local branch (git checkout -b <branchname>) write down your ideas.
When you're done, push all your stuff out to some public repo and drop a
mail to the mailinglist, what you did and where to get it.
Introduce a feature or change behaviour
---------------------------------------
Uhh, fancy! You have had a great idea, then it's time to change
the major version, so others know that something changed.
If the configuration format is changed, add a script to tools/
to allow users upgrade their configuration to this major version.
And now comes the most difficult part: Add documentation. Nobody
benefits from your cool feature, if it is not known. I know, writing
documentation is not so much fun, but you also expect good documentation
for this software, don't you?
If you think my thinking quirks must be corrected
-------------------------------------------------
See above ("Submitting patches") and submit a patch to this file.
Thanks for reading.

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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
to Local to Remote
backup destination is exiting
pre/postexec runs locally
--link-dest?
/delete_incomplete - can chech ddir
can check destination dir
-> dooooooo it before!
remote_host!
=> rddir_ls:
incomplete: ls -1 "${INTERVAL}"*".${c_marker}"
host support?
ssh-host-support?
=> ssh_host => save to host
execute commands there!
rm!
--link-dest?
--link-dest=DIR
=> remote dirs, rsync remote
=> works!!!!
local_destination
remote_destination
=> remote_*
both
configuration is local (what to where)

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
Do not read the files in this directory

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@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
ccollect - Restoring backups
============================
Nico Schottelius <nico-ccollect__@__schottelius.org>
0.1, for all ccollect version, Initial Version from 2008-07-04
:Author Initials: NS
Having backups is half the way to success on a failure.
Knowing how to restore the systems is the other half.
Introduction
------------
You made your backup and now you want to restore your
data. If you backuped only parts of a computer and need
only to restore them, it is pretty easy to achieve.
Restoring a whole system is a little bit more
difficult and needs some knowledge of the operating system.
Restoring parts of a system
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Log into your backupserver. Change into the
backup directory you want to restore from.
Do `rsync -av './files/to/be/recovered/' 'sourcehost:/files/to/be/recovered/'.
Restoring a complete system (general)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Boot the system to be rescued from a media that contains low level tools
for your OS (like partitioning, formatting) and the necessary tools
(ssh, tar or rsync).
Use
- create the necessary partition table (or however it is called
Get a live-cd, that ships with
- rsync / tar
- ssh (d) -> from backupserver
- support for the filesystems
Restoring a complete FreeBSD system
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Get a FreeBSD-live-cd (I used the FreeBSD 7.0 live CD,
but FreeSBIE (http://www.freesbie.org/),
Frenzy (http://frenzy.org.ua/en/) or the
FreeBSD LiveCD (http://livecd.sourceforge.net/)
may also be helpful. The following way uses the FreeBSD 7.0
live cd.
So boot it up, select your language. After that select
*Custom* then *Partition*. Create the slice like you want
to have it. Then let the installer write into the MBR,
select *BootMgr*.
After that create the necessary labels, select *Label* and
make sure "Newfs" flag is set to "Y".
Finally, select *Commit* and choose an installation type
that must fail, because we want the installer only to write
the partitions and labels, but not to install anything on it.
At this point we have created the base for restoring the whole
system. Move back to the main menu and select *Fixit*, then
*CDROM/DVD*. This starts a shell on TTY4, which can be reached
by pressing *ALT+F4*. Then enter the following data:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rootdir=/ccollect
rootdev=/dev/ad0s1a
backupserver=192.42.23.5
# create destination directory
mkdir "$rootdir"
# mount root; add other mounts if you created more labels
mount "$rootdev" "$rootdir"
# find out which network devices exist
ifconfig
# create the directory, because dhclient needs it
mkdir /var/db
# retrieve an ip address
dhclient fxp0
# test connection
ssh "$backupserver"
# go back
backupserver% exit
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now we've prepared everything for the real backup. The next problem maybe,
that we cannot (should not) be able to login as root to the backup server.
Additionally the system to be restored may not reachable from the backup server,
because it is behind a firewall or nat.
Thus I describe a way, that is a little bit more complicated for those, that
do not have these limitations, but works in both scenarios.
I just start netcat on the local machine, pipe its output to tar and put
both into the background. Then I create a ssh tunnel to the backupserver,
which is then able to connect to my netcat "directly".
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# user to connect to the backupserver
myuser=nico
# our name in the backup
restorehost=server1
# the instance to be used
backup="weekly.20080718-2327.23053"
# Need to setup lo0 first, the livecd did not do it for me
ifconfig lo0 127.0.0.1 up
# change to the destination directory
cd "$rootdir"
# start listener
( nc -l 127.0.0.1 4242 | tar xvf - ) &
# verify that it runs correctly
sockstat -4l
# connect as a normal user to the backupserver
ssh -R4242:127.0.0.1:4242 "$myuser@$backupserver"
# become root
backupserver% su -
# change to the source directory
backupserver# cd /home/server/backup/$restorehost/$backup
# begin the backup
backup # tar cf - . | nc 127.0.0.1 4242
# wait until it finishes, press ctrl-c to kill netcat
# logoff the backupserver
backupserver# exit
backupserver% exit
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now we are just right next to be finished. Still, we have to take care about
some things:
- Do the block devices still have the same names? If not, correct /etc/fstab.
- Do the network devices still have the same names? If not, correct /etc/rc.conf.
If everything is fixed, let us finish the restore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# cleanly umount it
umount "$rootdir"
# reboot, remove the cd and bootup the restored system
reboot
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Restoring a complete Linux system
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Knoppix
knoppix 2 at boot prompt
rootdir=/ccollect
dev=/dev/hda
rootdev="${dev}1"
fs=jfs
tar
# create the needed partitions
cfdisk $dev
mkfs.$fs $rootdev
mkdir $rootdir
mount $rootdev $rootdir
cd $rootdir
pump
ifconfig
# start listener (from now on it is the same as
( nc -l 127.0.0.1 4242 | tar xvf - ) &
TO BE DONE
Future
------
I think about automating full system recoveries in the future.
I think it could be easily done and here are some hints for
people who would like to implement it.

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
* Added support for global delete_incomplete option
* Updated tools/ccollect_analyse_logs.sh: Added more error strings to find
* Removed use of 'basename': Replaced it with standard variables from cconf
* Updated documentation
* More hints
* Updated remote_host description
* Bugfix in shell artihmetic (Jeroen Bruijning)
* Bugfix: Allow "&" in sourcename (Reported by Tiziano Müller)
* Added ccollect_list_intervals.sh to list intervals with values

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
* Introduce consistenst time sorting (John Lawless)
* Check for source connectivity before trying backup (John Lawless)
* Defensive programming patch (John Lawless)
* Some code cleanups (argument parsing, usage) (Nico Schottelius)
* Only consider directories as sources when using -a (Nico Schottelius)
* Fix general parsing problem with -a (Nico Schottelius)
* Fix potential bug when using remote_host, delete_incomplete and ssh (Nico Schottelius)
* Improve removal performance: minimised number of 'rm' calls (Nico Schottelius)
* Support sorting by mtime (John Lawless)
* Improve option handling (John Lawless)
* Add support for quiet operation for dead devices (quiet_if_down) (John Lawless)
* Add smart option parsing, including support for default values (John Lawless)
* Updated and cleaned up documentation (Nico Schottelius)
* Fixed bug "removal of current directory" in ccollect_delete_source.sh (Found by Günter Stöhr, fixed by Nico Schottelius)

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@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
0.6.2 to 0.7.0:
* Added tools/report_success.sh (try it out!)
* Added ccollect_analyse_logs.sh (see ccollect_analyse_logs(1))
* Add capability to backup to a host
- Also updated documentation
* Changed "destination" format
- Use tools/config-pre-0.7-to-0.7.sh to convert pre 0.7.x configurations
* Renamed all tools to begin with "ccollect_"
* Updated ccollect_add_source.sh and added manpage
* Updated todos
* Changed license to GPLv3 (from GPLv2)
0.6.1 to 0.6.2:
* Added analyse-ccollect-logs.sh
* Fixed bug: Removing of backups was broken since update to 0.6
(forgot to prepend path...)
* Fixed bug: The marker was always deleted, because rsync deleted it.
Create it outside of the backup destination now.
0.6 to 0.6.1:
* Added check for destination_base in add_ccollect_source.sh
* Added support for -V and --version
* Added ccollect-logwrapper.sh (and a manpage ;-)
* Changed behaviour: ccollect now clones from the latest existing backup,
independent of the interval. This way different intervals do not
diverge. ccollect uses ls -c to determine latest backup.
0.5.2 to 0.6:
* Always print return code of rsync
* Add much more timing information
* One option per line in rsync_options now (NOT space seperated)
* Added --sparse as default option
* Added management tools (including manpages):
* add_ccollect_source.sh
* delete_ccollect_source.sh
* list_ccollect_intervals.sh
* Cleaned up exit calls (now always cleanly removes temporary files)
* In theory, added pdf documentation (though, was unable to do it with fop)
* Changed license to GPLv3 (from GPLv2)
0.5.1 to 0.5.2:
* Display correct error code, if rsync returns non-zero
* Unify messages
* Remove some potential quoting problems
0.5 to 0.5.1:
* Remove always printed debug information
0.4.3 to 0.5:
* Removed requirement PaX
* Removed requirement bc
0.4.2 to 0.4.3:
* Display error code of rsync, if non-zero (for further analysis)
* Fix Makefile, so 'make install' works on others OS
* reorder $RSYNC_EXTRA, so it can be overriden by users
0.4.1 to 0.4.2:
* fixed bug when $CCOLLECT_CONF is relative
* added Quickstart to documentation
0.4 to 0.4.1:
* updated documentation, fixed some English related problems
* added Texinfo documentation
* added a manpage (English)
* fixed problem with 'make install' (strip was used)
* fixed possible problem with pre_exec beeing executed to late
* fixed small bug in sed expression: using 'source/' made it fail
0.3.3 to 0.4:
* `pax` (Posix) is now required, `cp -al` (GNU specific) is removed
* "interval" was written with two 'l' (ell), which is wrong in English
* Changed the name of backup directories, removed the colon in the interval
* ccollect will now exit, when preexec returns non-zero
* ccollect now reports when postexec returns non-zero
0.3.2 to 0.3.3:
* Fix a small bug, which suppressed information when rsync exits non-zero
0.3.1 to 0.3.2:
* ccollect now prints the start time, end time and duration of the backup
0.3 to 0.3.1:
* added support for printing a summary
* some cosmetic changes
0.2 to 0.3:
* added "very_verbose"
* normal "verbose" is now less verbose
* added general 'pre_exec' and 'post_exec' support
* added source specfifc 'pre_exec' and 'post_exec' support
0.1 to 0.2:
* Added plausibility check
* Updated and made documentation readable
* implemented verbose option
* Fixed double exclude parameter bug
* Added much better documentation (asciidoc)
* added rsync extra parameter option

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# 2008 Nico Schottelius (nico-ccollect at schottelius.org)
#
# This file is part of ccollect.
#
# ccollect is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# ccollect is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with ccollect. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
ccollect-logwrapper: Logging backup output
===========================================
Nico Schottelius <nico-ccollect__@__schottelius.org>
0.1, for ccollect-logwrapper 0.1, Initial Version from 2007-06-08
:Author Initials: NS
This wrapper makes it easy to have logs of ccollect output.
Introduction
------------
/etc/ccollect/logwrapper/ (also uses $CCOLLECT_CONF).
<logname>
pipe: will pipe to a program
staticfile: link to a file
datefile:
contains a string that is passed to date that returns
dynamicfile:
is a program, that returns some string that we use as
a filename
syslog:
syslog-facility
syslog-level
only-stderr:
omit stdout output
The logger will output to which destinations it logs and with which
parameters it was started.

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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
ccollect(1)
===========
Nico Schottelius <nico-ccollect--@--schottelius.org>
NAME
----
ccollect - (pseudo) incremental backup with different exclude lists using hardlinks and rsync
SYNOPSIS
--------
'ccollect.sh' <interval name> [args] <sources to backup>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
`ccollect` is a backup utility written in the sh-scripting language.
It does not depend on a specific shell, only `/bin/sh` needs to be
bourne shell compatibel (like 'dash', 'ksh', 'zsh', 'bash', ...).
For more information refer to the manual titled
"ccollect - Installing, Configuring and Using" (available as text (asciidoc),
texinfo or html).
OPTIONS
-------
-h, --help::
Show the help screen
-p, --parallel::
Parallelise backup processes
-a, --all::
Backup all sources specified in /etc/ccollect/sources
-v, --verbose::
Be very verbose (uses set -x).
SEE ALSO
--------
ccollect_add_source(1), ccollect_analyse_logs(1), ccollect_logwrapper(1)
ccollect_delete_source(1), ccollect_list_intervals(1)
AUTHOR
------
Nico Schottelius <mailto:nico-ccollect--@--schottelius.org[]>
RESOURCES
---------
Main web site: http://www.nico.schottelius.org/software/ccollect/[]
COPYING
-------
Copyright \(C) 2006-2008 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 3 (GPLv3).

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@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
ccollect_add_source(1)
======================
Nico Schottelius <nico-ccollect--@--schottelius.org>
NAME
----
ccollect_add_source - create new source for ccollect(1)
SYNOPSIS
--------
'ccollect_add_source.sh' <hostnames to create sources for>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
ccollect_add_source.sh creates a new backup source for use with ccollect(1).
It copies the files from to the source directory with the hostname below
'$CCOLLECT_CONF/sources'. It is designed to run on a backup server to create
new directories for new hosts.
FILES
-----
$CCOLLECT_CONF/defaults/sources::
Main configuration directory. $CCOLLECT_CONF is '/etc/ccollect', if unset.
All the following files reside below this directory.
exclude::
summary::
intervals::
pre_exec::
post_exec::
rsync_options::
verbose::
very_verbose::
Those are the standard configuration files known by ccollect(1).
If the file exist it will be copied to the newly created source.
Directories ('intervals') are copied recursively.
destination_base::
A link to the directory where to store the backups. Below this directory
`ccollect_add_source.sh` will create a directory with the hostname you
specified on the command line. A common valua for `destination_base` is
'/home/server/backup'.
source_prefix::
source_postfix::
`source_prefix` is put before the hostname, `source_postfix` is appended
after it. A common value for `source_prefix` maybe 'root@' and ':/'
for `source_postfix`.
SEE ALSO
--------
ccollect(1), ccollect_analyse_logs.sh, ccollect_delete_source(1),
ccollect_list_intervals(1), ccollect_logwrapper(1),
AUTHOR
------
Nico Schottelius <mailto:nico-ccollect--@--schottelius.org[]>
RESOURCES
---------
Main web site: http://www.nico.schottelius.org/software/ccollect/[]
COPYING
-------
Copyright \(C) 2007-2008 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 3 (GPLv3).

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ccollect_analyse_logs(1)
========================
Nico Schottelius <nico-ccollect--@--schottelius.org>
NAME
----
ccollect_analyse_logs - analyse logs produced by ccollect(1)
SYNOPSIS
--------
'ccollect_analyse_logs.sh' [iwe]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
ccollect_analyse_logs.sh reads the logfiles from stdin. You have to specify
at least one of the three loglevels (*i*nformational, *w*arning, *e*rror). Any
combination of them is allowed.
FILES
-----
ccollect log files::
Are read from stdin
EXAMPLES
--------
cat /var/log/ccollect/single/* | ccollect_analyse_logs.sh iw::
Displays warnings and informational parts
ccollect_analyse_logs.sh iw < /var/log/ccollect/all_together::
Displays only error messages (useful for the morning mail)
SEE ALSO
--------
ccollect(1), ccollect_add_source.sh, ccollect_delete_source(1),
ccollect_list_intervals(1), ccollect_logwrapper(1),
AUTHOR
------
Nico Schottelius <mailto:nico-ccollect--@--schottelius.org[]>
RESOURCES
---------
Main web site: http://www.nico.schottelius.org/software/ccollect/[]
COPYING
-------
Copyright \(C) 2007-2008 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 3 (GPLv3).

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ccollect_delete_source(1)
=========================
Nico Schottelius <nico-ccollect--@--schottelius.org>
NAME
----
ccollect_delete_source - delete sources from ccollect(1)
SYNOPSIS
--------
'ccollect_delete_source.sh' [-d] [-f] <hostnames to create sources for>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
ccollect_delete_source.sh deletes backup sources from ccollect(1) and optional
also the backups created for that source.
OPTIONS
-------
-d:
Delete also the destination directory. `add_ccollect_source.sh` will change
to the source/'name'/destination directory, get the absolute name and delete
it recursively.
-f:
Force deletion. Do not ask. Very handy for people who know what they do.
Very dangerous for everyone else.
FILES
-----
$CCOLLECT_CONF/sources::
Directory containing the sources. $CCOLLECT_CONF is '/etc/ccollect', if unset.
SEE ALSO
--------
ccollect(1), ccollect_add_source(1), ccollect_add_source(1),
ccollect_logwrapper(1), ccollect_list_intervals(1)
AUTHOR
------
Nico Schottelius <mailto:nico-ccollect--@--schottelius.org[]>
RESOURCES
---------
Main web site: http://www.nico.schottelius.org/software/ccollect/[]
COPYING
-------
Copyright \(C) 2007-2008 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 3 (GPLv3).

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ccollect_list_intervals(1)
==========================
Nico Schottelius <nico-ccollect--@--schottelius.org>
NAME
----
ccollect_list_intervals - list available intervals from ccollect(1)
SYNOPSIS
--------
'ccollect_list_intervals.sh'
DESCRIPTION
-----------
ccollect_list_intervals.sh shows intervals specified in the configuration
for ccollect(1). It displays the name of each interval, followed by a colon
followed by the number backups to keep.
FILES
-----
$CCOLLECT_CONF/intervals::
Directory containing the intervals. $CCOLLECT_CONF is '/etc/ccollect', if unset.
SEE ALSO
--------
collect(1), ccollect_add_source(1), ccollect_analyse_logs(1),
ccollect_delete_source(1), ccollect_logwrapper(1)
AUTHOR
------
Nico Schottelius <mailto:nico-ccollect--@--schottelius.org[]>
RESOURCES
---------
Main web site: http://www.nico.schottelius.org/software/ccollect/[]
COPYING
-------
Copyright \(C) 2007-2008 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 3 (GPLv3).

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ccollect_logwrapper(1)
======================
Nico Schottelius <nico-ccollect--@--schottelius.org>
NAME
----
ccollect_logwrapper - start ccollect(1) and create a unique logfile
SYNOPSIS
--------
'ccollect_logwrapper.sh' <ccollect options>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
ccollect_logwrapper.sh creates a unique logfile below
'$CCOLLECT_CONF/logwrapper' and redirects ccollect(1) output
(stdout and stderr) to it.
OPTIONS
-------
Options are passed directly to ccollect(1).
FILES
-----
$CCOLLECT_CONF/logwrapper::
Directory containing the configuration. $CCOLLECT_CONF is '/etc/ccollect', if unset.
$CCOLLECT_CONF/logwrapper/destination::
Link to the destination directory for the logfiles
SEE ALSO
--------
ccollect(1), ccollect_add_source(1), ccollect_analyse_logs(1),
ccollect_delete_source(1), ccollect_list_intervals(1)
AUTHOR
------
Nico Schottelius <mailto:nico-ccollect--@--schottelius.org[]>
RESOURCES
---------
Main web site: http://www.nico.schottelius.org/software/ccollect/[]
COPYING
-------
Copyright \(C) 2007-2008 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 3 (GPLv3).

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* Change version and date in ccollect.sh
* Change version in documentation/ccollect.text
* Regenerate documentation
* Create tarball
* Transfer to home.schottelius.org
* Extract files
* Update website
* Announce on freshmeat
* Announce on announce@

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