991 lines
28 KiB
ReStructuredText
991 lines
28 KiB
ReStructuredText
cdist(1)
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========
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NAME
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----
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cdist - Usable Configuration Management
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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::
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cdist [-h] [-d] [-v] [-V] {banner,config,install,inventory,preos,shell,trigger} ...
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cdist banner [-h] [-d] [-v]
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cdist config [-h] [-d] [-v] [-b] [-C CACHE_PATH_PATTERN] [-c CONF_DIR]
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[-i MANIFEST] [-j [JOBS]] [-n] [-o OUT_PATH]
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[--remote-copy REMOTE_COPY] [--remote-exec REMOTE_EXEC]
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[-I INVENTORY_DIR] [-A] [-a] [-f HOSTFILE] [-p] [-s] [-t]
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[host [host ...]]
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cdist install [-h] [-d] [-v] [-b] [-C CACHE_PATH_PATTERN] [-c CONF_DIR]
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[-i MANIFEST] [-j [JOBS]] [-n] [-o OUT_PATH]
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[--remote-copy REMOTE_COPY] [--remote-exec REMOTE_EXEC]
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[-I INVENTORY_DIR] [-A] [-a] [-f HOSTFILE] [-p] [-s] [-t]
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[host [host ...]]
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cdist inventory [-h] [-d] [-v] [-b] [-I INVENTORY_DIR]
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{add-host,add-tag,del-host,del-tag,list} ...
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cdist inventory add-host [-h] [-d] [-v] [-b] [-I INVENTORY_DIR]
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[-f HOSTFILE]
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[host [host ...]]
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cdist inventory add-tag [-h] [-d] [-v] [-b] [-I INVENTORY_DIR]
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[-f HOSTFILE] [-T TAGFILE] [-t TAGLIST]
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[host [host ...]]
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cdist inventory del-host [-h] [-d] [-v] [-b] [-I INVENTORY_DIR] [-a]
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[-f HOSTFILE]
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[host [host ...]]
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cdist inventory del-tag [-h] [-d] [-v] [-b] [-I INVENTORY_DIR] [-a]
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[-f HOSTFILE] [-T TAGFILE] [-t TAGLIST]
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[host [host ...]]
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cdist inventory list [-h] [-d] [-v] [-b] [-I INVENTORY_DIR] [-a]
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[-f HOSTFILE] [-H] [-t]
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[host [host ...]]
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cdist preos [-h] preos
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cdist preos debian [-h] [-d] [-v] [-b] [-a ARCH] [-B] [-C]
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[-c CDIST_PARAMS] [-D DRIVE] [-e REMOTE_EXEC]
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[-i MANIFEST] [-k KEYFILE ] [-m MIRROR]
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[-P ROOT_PASSWORD] [-p PXE_BOOT_DIR] [-r]
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[-S SCRIPT] [-s SUITE] [-t TRIGGER_COMMAND]
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[-y REMOTE_COPY]
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target_dir
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cdist preos ubuntu [-h] [-d] [-v] [-b] [-a ARCH] [-B] [-C]
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[-c CDIST_PARAMS] [-D DRIVE] [-e REMOTE_EXEC]
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[-i MANIFEST] [-k KEYFILE ] [-m MIRROR]
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[-P ROOT_PASSWORD] [-p PXE_BOOT_DIR] [-r]
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[-S SCRIPT] [-s SUITE] [-t TRIGGER_COMMAND]
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[-y REMOTE_COPY]
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target_dir
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cdist shell [-h] [-d] [-v] [-s SHELL]
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cdist trigger [-h] [-d] [-v] [-b] [-C CACHE_PATH_PATTERN] [-c CONF_DIR]
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[-i MANIFEST] [-j [JOBS]] [-n] [-o OUT_PATH]
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[--remote-copy REMOTE_COPY] [--remote-exec REMOTE_EXEC]
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[-6] [-H HTTP_PORT]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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cdist is the frontend executable to the cdist configuration management.
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It supports different subcommands as explained below.
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It is written in Python so it requires :strong:`python`\ (1) to be installed.
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It requires a minimal Python version 3.2.
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GENERAL
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-------
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All commands accept the following options:
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.. option:: -h, --help
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Show the help screen
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.. option:: -d, --debug
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Set log level to debug (deprecated, use -vvv instead)
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.. option:: -v, --verbose
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Increase the verbosity level. Every instance of -v increments the verbosity
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level by one. Its default value is 0. There are 4 levels of verbosity. The
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order of levels from the lowest to the highest are: ERROR (0), WARNING (1),
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INFO (2) and DEBUG (3 or higher).
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.. option:: -V, --version
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Show version and exit
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BANNER
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------
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Displays the cdist banner. Useful for printing
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cdist posters - a must have for every office.
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CONFIG/INSTALL
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--------------
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Configure/install one or more hosts.
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.. option:: -A, --all-tagged
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use all hosts present in tags db
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.. option:: -a, --all
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list hosts that have all specified tags, if -t/--tag
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is specified
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.. option:: -b, --beta
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Enable beta functionalities.
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Can also be enabled using CDIST_BETA env var.
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.. option:: -C CACHE_PATH_PATTERN, --cache-path-pattern CACHE_PATH_PATTERN
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Sepcify custom cache path pattern. It can also be set by
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CDIST_CACHE_PATH_PATTERN environment variable. If it is not set then
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default hostdir is used. For more info on format see
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:strong:`CACHE PATH PATTERN FORMAT` below.
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.. option:: -c CONF_DIR, --conf-dir CONF_DIR
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Add a configuration directory. Can be specified multiple times.
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If configuration directories contain conflicting types, explorers or
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manifests, then the last one found is used. Additionally this can also
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be configured by setting the CDIST_PATH environment variable to a colon
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delimited list of config directories. Directories given with the
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--conf-dir argument have higher precedence over those set through the
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environment variable.
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.. option:: -f HOSTFILE, --file HOSTFILE
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Read additional hosts to operate on from specified file
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or from stdin if '-' (each host on separate line).
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If no host or host file is specified then, by default,
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read hosts from stdin. For the file format see
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:strong:`HOSTFILE FORMAT` below.
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.. option:: -I INVENTORY_DIR, --inventory INVENTORY_DIR
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Use specified custom inventory directory. Inventory
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directory is set up by the following rules: if this
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argument is set then specified directory is used, if
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CDIST_INVENTORY_DIR env var is set then its value is
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used, if HOME env var is set then ~/.cdit/inventory is
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used, otherwise distribution inventory directory is
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used.
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.. option:: -i MANIFEST, --initial-manifest MANIFEST
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Path to a cdist manifest or - to read from stdin
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.. option:: -j [JOBS], --jobs [JOBS]
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Specify the maximum number of parallel jobs. Global
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explorers, object prepare and object run are supported
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(currently in beta).
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.. option:: -n, --dry-run
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Do not execute code
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.. option:: -o OUT_PATH, --out-dir OUT_PATH
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Directory to save cdist output in
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.. option:: -p, --parallel
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Operate on multiple hosts in parallel
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.. option:: -s, --sequential
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Operate on multiple hosts sequentially (default)
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.. option:: --remote-copy REMOTE_COPY
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Command to use for remote copy (should behave like scp)
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.. option:: --remote-exec REMOTE_EXEC
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Command to use for remote execution (should behave like ssh)
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.. option:: -t, --tag
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host is specified by tag, not hostname/address; list
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all hosts that contain any of specified tags
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HOSTFILE FORMAT
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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HOSTFILE contains hosts per line.
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All characters after and including '#' until the end of line is a comment.
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In a line, all leading and trailing whitespace characters are ignored.
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Empty lines are ignored/skipped.
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Hostfile line is processed like the following. First, all comments are
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removed. Then all leading and trailing whitespace characters are stripped.
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If such a line results in empty line it is ignored/skipped. Otherwise,
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host string is used.
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CACHE PATH PATTERN FORMAT
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Cache path pattern specifies path for a cache directory subdirectory.
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In the path, '%N' will be substituted by the target host, '%h' will
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be substituted by the calculated host directory, '%P' will be substituted
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by the current process id. All format codes that
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:strong:`python` :strong:`datetime.strftime()` function supports, except
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'%h', are supported. These date/time directives format cdist config/install
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start time.
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If empty pattern is specified then default calculated host directory
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is used.
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Calculated host directory is a hash of a host cdist operates on.
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Resulting path is used to specify cache path subdirectory under which
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current host cache data are saved.
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INVENTORY
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---------
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Manage inventory database.
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Currently in beta with all sub-commands.
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INVENTORY ADD-HOST
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------------------
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Add host(s) to inventory database.
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.. option:: host
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host(s) to add
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.. option:: -b, --beta
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Enable beta functionalities. Beta functionalities
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include inventory command with all sub-commands and
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all options; config sub-command options: -j/--jobs,
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-t/--tag, -a/--all.
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Can also be enabled using CDIST_BETA env var.
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.. option:: -f HOSTFILE, --file HOSTFILE
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Read additional hosts to add from specified file or
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from stdin if '-' (each host on separate line). If no
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host or host file is specified then, by default, read
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from stdin. Hostfile format is the same as config hostfile format.
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.. option:: -h, --help
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show this help message and exit
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.. option:: -I INVENTORY_DIR, --inventory INVENTORY_DIR
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Use specified custom inventory directory. Inventory
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directory is set up by the following rules: if this
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argument is set then specified directory is used, if
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CDIST_INVENTORY_DIR env var is set then its value is
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used, if HOME env var is set then ~/.cdist/inventory is
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used, otherwise distribution inventory directory is
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used.
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INVENTORY ADD-TAG
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-----------------
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Add tag(s) to inventory database.
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.. option:: host
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list of host(s) for which tags are added
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.. option:: -b, --beta
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Enable beta functionalities. Beta functionalities
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include inventory command with all sub-commands and
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all options; config sub-command options: -j/--jobs,
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-t/--tag, -a/--all.
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Can also be enabled using CDIST_BETA env var.
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.. option:: -f HOSTFILE, --file HOSTFILE
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Read additional hosts to add tags from specified file
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or from stdin if '-' (each host on separate line). If
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no host or host file is specified then, by default,
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read from stdin. If no tags/tagfile nor hosts/hostfile
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are specified then tags are read from stdin and are
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added to all hosts. Hostfile format is the same as config hostfile format.
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.. option:: -I INVENTORY_DIR, --inventory INVENTORY_DIR
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Use specified custom inventory directory. Inventory
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directory is set up by the following rules: if this
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argument is set then specified directory is used, if
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CDIST_INVENTORY_DIR env var is set then its value is
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used, if HOME env var is set then ~/.cdist/inventory is
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used, otherwise distribution inventory directory is
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used.
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.. option:: -T TAGFILE, --tag-file TAGFILE
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Read additional tags to add from specified file or
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from stdin if '-' (each tag on separate line). If no
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tag or tag file is specified then, by default, read
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from stdin. If no tags/tagfile nor hosts/hostfile are
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specified then tags are read from stdin and are added
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to all hosts. Tagfile format is the same as config hostfile format.
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.. option:: -t TAGLIST, --taglist TAGLIST
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Tag list to be added for specified host(s), comma
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separated values
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INVENTORY DEL-HOST
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------------------
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Delete host(s) from inventory database.
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.. option:: host
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host(s) to delete
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.. option:: -a, --all
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Delete all hosts
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.. option:: -b, --beta
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Enable beta functionalities. Beta functionalities
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include inventory command with all sub-commands and
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all options; config sub-command options: -j/--jobs,
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-t/--tag, -a/--all.
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Can also be enabled using CDIST_BETA env var.
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.. option:: -f HOSTFILE, --file HOSTFILE
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Read additional hosts to delete from specified file or
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from stdin if '-' (each host on separate line). If no
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host or host file is specified then, by default, read
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from stdin. Hostfile format is the same as config hostfile format.
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.. option:: -I INVENTORY_DIR, --inventory INVENTORY_DIR
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Use specified custom inventory directory. Inventory
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directory is set up by the following rules: if this
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argument is set then specified directory is used, if
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CDIST_INVENTORY_DIR env var is set then its value is
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used, if HOME env var is set then ~/.cdist/inventory is
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used, otherwise distribution inventory directory is
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used.
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INVENTORY DEL-TAG
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-----------------
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Delete tag(s) from inventory database.
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.. option:: host
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list of host(s) for which tags are deleted
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.. option:: -a, --all
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Delete all tags for specified host(s)
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.. option:: -b, --beta
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Enable beta functionalities. Beta functionalities
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include inventory command with all sub-commands and
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all options; config sub-command options: -j/--jobs,
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-t/--tag, -a/--all.
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Can also be enabled using CDIST_BETA env var.
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.. option:: -f HOSTFILE, --file HOSTFILE
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Read additional hosts to delete tags for from
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specified file or from stdin if '-' (each host on
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separate line). If no host or host file is specified
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then, by default, read from stdin. If no tags/tagfile
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nor hosts/hostfile are specified then tags are read
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from stdin and are deleted from all hosts. Hostfile
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format is the same as config hostfile format.
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.. option:: -I INVENTORY_DIR, --inventory INVENTORY_DIR
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Use specified custom inventory directory. Inventory
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directory is set up by the following rules: if this
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argument is set then specified directory is used, if
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CDIST_INVENTORY_DIR env var is set then its value is
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used, if HOME env var is set then ~/.cdist/inventory is
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used, otherwise distribution inventory directory is
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used.
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.. option:: -T TAGFILE, --tag-file TAGFILE
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Read additional tags from specified file or from stdin
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if '-' (each tag on separate line). If no tag or tag
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file is specified then, by default, read from stdin.
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If no tags/tagfile nor hosts/hostfile are specified
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then tags are read from stdin and are added to all
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hosts. Tagfile format is the same as config hostfile format.
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.. option:: -t TAGLIST, --taglist TAGLIST
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Tag list to be deleted for specified host(s), comma
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separated values
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INVENTORY LIST
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--------------
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List inventory database.
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.. option:: host
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host(s) to list
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.. option:: -a, --all
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list hosts that have all specified tags, if -t/--tag
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is specified
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.. option:: -b, --beta
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Enable beta functionalities. Beta functionalities
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include inventory command with all sub-commands and
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all options; config sub-command options: -j/--jobs,
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-t/--tag, -a/--all.
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Can also be enabled using CDIST_BETA env var.
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.. option:: -f HOSTFILE, --file HOSTFILE
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Read additional hosts to list from specified file or
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from stdin if '-' (each host on separate line). If no
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host or host file is specified then, by default, list
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all. Hostfile format is the same as config hostfile format.
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.. option:: -H, --host-only
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Suppress tags listing
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.. option:: -I INVENTORY_DIR, --inventory INVENTORY_DIR
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Use specified custom inventory directory. Inventory
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directory is set up by the following rules: if this
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argument is set then specified directory is used, if
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CDIST_INVENTORY_DIR env var is set then its value is
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used, if HOME env var is set then ~/.cdist/inventory is
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used, otherwise distribution inventory directory is
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used.
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.. option:: -t, --tag
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host is specified by tag, not hostname/address; list
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all hosts that contain any of specified tags
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PREOS
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-----
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Create PreOS. Currently, the following PreOS-es are supported:
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* debian
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* ubuntu
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PREOS DEBIAN
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------------
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.. option:: target_dir
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target directory where PreOS will be bootstrapped
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.. option:: -a ARCH, --arch ARCH
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target debootstrap architecture, by default 'amd64'
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.. option:: -B, --bootstrap
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do bootstrap step
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.. option:: -b, --beta
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Enable beta functionalities.
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Can also be enabled using CDIST_BETA env var.
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.. option:: -C, --configure
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do configure step
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.. option:: -c CDIST_PARAMS, --cdist-params CDIST_PARAMS
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parameters that will be passed to cdist config, by
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default '-v' is used
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.. option:: -D DRIVE, --drive-boot DRIVE
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create bootable PreOS on specified drive
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.. option:: -d, --debug
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Set log level to debug
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.. option:: -e REMOTE_EXEC, --remote-exec REMOTE_EXEC
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remote exec that cdist config will use, by default
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internal script is used
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.. option:: -h, --help
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show this help message and exit
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.. option:: -i MANIFEST, --init-manifest MANIFEST
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init manifest that cdist config will use, by default
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internal init manifest is used
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.. option:: -k KEYFILE, --keyfile KEYFILE
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ssh key files that will be added to cdist config;
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'``__ssh_authorized_keys root ...``' type is appended to initial manifest
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.. option:: -m MIRROR, --mirror MIRROR
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use specified mirror for debootstrap
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.. option:: -P ROOT_PASSWORD, --root-password ROOT_PASSWORD
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Set specified password for root, generated by default
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.. option:: -p PXE_BOOT_DIR, --pxe-boot-dir PXE_BOOT_DIR
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PXE boot directory
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.. option:: -r, --rm-bootstrap-dir
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remove target directory after finishing
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -S SCRIPT, --script SCRIPT
|
|
|
|
use specified script for debootstrap
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -s SUITE, --suite SUITE
|
|
|
|
suite used for debootstrap, by default 'stable'
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -t TRIGGER_COMMAND, --trigger-command TRIGGER_COMMAND
|
|
|
|
trigger command that will be added to cdist config;
|
|
'``__cdist_preos_trigger http ...``' type is appended to initial manifest
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -v, --verbose
|
|
|
|
Set log level to info, be more verbose
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -y REMOTE_COPY, --remote-copy REMOTE_COPY
|
|
|
|
remote copy that cdist config will use, by default
|
|
internal script is used
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREOS UBUNTU
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
.. option:: target_dir
|
|
|
|
target directory where PreOS will be bootstrapped
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -a ARCH, --arch ARCH
|
|
|
|
target debootstrap architecture, by default 'amd64'
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -B, --bootstrap
|
|
|
|
do bootstrap step
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -b, --beta
|
|
|
|
Enable beta functionalities.
|
|
|
|
Can also be enabled using CDIST_BETA env var.
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -C, --configure
|
|
|
|
do configure step
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -c CDIST_PARAMS, --cdist-params CDIST_PARAMS
|
|
|
|
parameters that will be passed to cdist config, by
|
|
default '-v' is used
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -D DRIVE, --drive-boot DRIVE
|
|
|
|
create bootable PreOS on specified drive
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -d, --debug
|
|
|
|
Set log level to debug
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -e REMOTE_EXEC, --remote-exec REMOTE_EXEC
|
|
|
|
remote exec that cdist config will use, by default
|
|
internal script is used
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -h, --help
|
|
|
|
show this help message and exit
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -i MANIFEST, --init-manifest MANIFEST
|
|
|
|
init manifest that cdist config will use, by default
|
|
internal init manifest is used
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -k KEYFILE, --keyfile KEYFILE
|
|
|
|
ssh key files that will be added to cdist config;
|
|
'``__ssh_authorized_keys root ...``' type is appended to initial manifest
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -m MIRROR, --mirror MIRROR
|
|
|
|
use specified mirror for debootstrap
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -P ROOT_PASSWORD, --root-password ROOT_PASSWORD
|
|
|
|
Set specified password for root, generated by default
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -p PXE_BOOT_DIR, --pxe-boot-dir PXE_BOOT_DIR
|
|
|
|
PXE boot directory
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -r, --rm-bootstrap-dir
|
|
|
|
remove target directory after finishing
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -S SCRIPT, --script SCRIPT
|
|
|
|
use specified script for debootstrap
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -s SUITE, --suite SUITE
|
|
|
|
suite used for debootstrap, by default 'xenial'
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -t TRIGGER_COMMAND, --trigger-command TRIGGER_COMMAND
|
|
|
|
trigger command that will be added to cdist config;
|
|
'``__cdist_preos_trigger http ...``' type is appended to initial manifest
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -v, --verbose
|
|
|
|
Set log level to info, be more verbose
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -y REMOTE_COPY, --remote-copy REMOTE_COPY
|
|
|
|
remote copy that cdist config will use, by default
|
|
internal script is used
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHELL
|
|
-----
|
|
This command allows you to spawn a shell that enables access
|
|
to the types as commands. It can be thought as an
|
|
"interactive manifest" environment. See below for example
|
|
usage. Its primary use is for debugging type parameters.
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -s SHELL, --shell SHELL
|
|
|
|
Select shell to use, defaults to current shell. Used shell should
|
|
be POSIX compatible shell.
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRIGGER
|
|
-------
|
|
Start trigger (simple http server) that waits for connections. When host
|
|
connects then it triggers config or install command and then cdist
|
|
config/install is executed which configures/installs host.
|
|
Request path recognizes following requests:
|
|
|
|
* :strong:`/config/.*` for config
|
|
* :strong:`/install/.*` for install.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -6, --ipv6
|
|
|
|
Listen to both IPv4 and IPv6 (instead of only IPv4)
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -b, --beta
|
|
|
|
Enable beta functionalities.
|
|
|
|
Can also be enabled using CDIST_BETA env var.
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -C CACHE_PATH_PATTERN, --cache-path-pattern CACHE_PATH_PATTERN
|
|
|
|
Sepcify custom cache path pattern. It can also be set by
|
|
CDIST_CACHE_PATH_PATTERN environment variable. If it is not set then
|
|
default hostdir is used. For more info on format see
|
|
:strong:`CACHE PATH PATTERN FORMAT` below.
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -c CONF_DIR, --conf-dir CONF_DIR
|
|
|
|
Add configuration directory (can be repeated, last one wins)
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -d, --debug
|
|
|
|
Set log level to debug
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -H HTTP_PORT, --http-port HTTP_PORT
|
|
|
|
Create trigger listener via http on specified port
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -h, --help
|
|
|
|
show this help message and exit
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -i MANIFEST, --initial-manifest MANIFEST
|
|
|
|
path to a cdist manifest or '-' to read from stdin.
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -j [JOBS], --jobs [JOBS]
|
|
|
|
Specify the maximum number of parallel jobs, currently
|
|
only global explorers are supported
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -n, --dry-run
|
|
|
|
do not execute code
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -o OUT_PATH, --out-dir OUT_PATH
|
|
|
|
directory to save cdist output in
|
|
|
|
.. option:: --remote-copy REMOTE_COPY
|
|
|
|
Command to use for remote copy (should behave like scp)
|
|
|
|
.. option:: --remote-exec REMOTE_EXEC
|
|
|
|
Command to use for remote execution (should behave like ssh)
|
|
|
|
.. option:: -v, --verbose
|
|
|
|
Set log level to info, be more verbose
|
|
|
|
|
|
FILES
|
|
-----
|
|
~/.cdist
|
|
Your personal cdist config directory. If exists it will be
|
|
automatically used.
|
|
~/.cdist/inventory
|
|
The home inventory directory. If ~/.cdist exists it will be used as
|
|
default inventory directory.
|
|
~/.cdist/preos
|
|
PreOS plugins directory, if existing.
|
|
cdist/conf
|
|
The distribution configuration directory. It contains official types and
|
|
explorers. This path is relative to cdist installation directory.
|
|
cdist/inventory
|
|
The distribution inventory directory.
|
|
This path is relative to cdist installation directory.
|
|
cdist/preos
|
|
The distribution PreOS plugins directory.
|
|
|
|
NOTES
|
|
-----
|
|
cdist detects if host is specified by IPv6 address. If so then remote_copy
|
|
command is executed with host address enclosed in square brackets
|
|
(see :strong:`scp`\ (1)).
|
|
|
|
EXAMPLES
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: sh
|
|
|
|
# Configure ikq05.ethz.ch with debug enabled
|
|
% cdist config -d ikq05.ethz.ch
|
|
|
|
# Configure hosts in parallel and use a different configuration directory
|
|
% cdist config -c ~/p/cdist-nutzung \
|
|
-p ikq02.ethz.ch ikq03.ethz.ch ikq04.ethz.ch
|
|
|
|
# Use custom remote exec / copy commands
|
|
% cdist config --remote-exec /path/to/my/remote/exec \
|
|
--remote-copy /path/to/my/remote/copy \
|
|
-p ikq02.ethz.ch ikq03.ethz.ch ikq04.ethz.ch
|
|
|
|
# Configure hosts read from file loadbalancers
|
|
% cdist config -f loadbalancers
|
|
|
|
# Configure hosts read from file web.hosts using 16 parallel jobs
|
|
# (beta functionality)
|
|
% cdist config -b -j 16 -f web.hosts
|
|
|
|
# Display banner
|
|
cdist banner
|
|
|
|
# Show help
|
|
% cdist --help
|
|
|
|
# Show Version
|
|
% cdist --version
|
|
|
|
# Enter a shell that has access to emulated types
|
|
% cdist shell
|
|
% __git
|
|
usage: __git --source SOURCE [--state STATE] [--branch BRANCH]
|
|
[--group GROUP] [--owner OWNER] [--mode MODE] object_id
|
|
|
|
# Install ikq05.ethz.ch with debug enabled
|
|
% cdist install -d ikq05.ethz.ch
|
|
|
|
# List inventory content
|
|
% cdist inventory list -b
|
|
|
|
# List inventory for specified host localhost
|
|
% cdist inventory list -b localhost
|
|
|
|
# List inventory for specified tag loadbalancer
|
|
% cdist inventory list -b -t loadbalancer
|
|
|
|
# Add hosts to inventory
|
|
% cdist inventory add-host -b web1 web2 web3
|
|
|
|
# Delete hosts from file old-hosts from inventory
|
|
% cdist inventory del-host -b -f old-hosts
|
|
|
|
# Add tags to specifed hosts
|
|
% cdist inventory add-tag -b -t europe,croatia,web,static web1 web2
|
|
|
|
# Add tag to all hosts in inventory
|
|
% cdist inventory add-tag -b -t vm
|
|
|
|
# Delete all tags from specified host
|
|
% cdist inventory del-tag -b -a localhost
|
|
|
|
# Delete tags read from stdin from hosts specified by file hosts
|
|
% cdist inventory del-tag -b -T - -f hosts
|
|
|
|
# Configure hosts from inventory with any of specified tags
|
|
% cdist config -b -t web dynamic
|
|
|
|
# Configure hosts from inventory with all specified tags
|
|
% cdist config -b -t -a web dynamic
|
|
|
|
# Configure all hosts from inventory db
|
|
$ cdist config -b -A
|
|
|
|
# Create default debian PreOS in debug mode with config
|
|
# trigger command
|
|
$ cdist preos debian /preos/preos-debian -b -d -C \
|
|
-k ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub -p /preos/pxe-debian \
|
|
-t "/usr/bin/curl 192.168.111.5:3000/config/"
|
|
|
|
# Create ubuntu PreOS with install trigger command
|
|
$ cdist preos ubuntu /preos/preos-ubuntu -b -C \
|
|
-k ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub -p /preos/pxe-ubuntu \
|
|
-t "/usr/bin/curl 192.168.111.5:3000/install/"
|
|
|
|
# Create ubuntu PreOS on drive /dev/sdb with install trigger command
|
|
# and set root password to 'password'.
|
|
$ cdist preos ubuntu /mnt -b -B -C \
|
|
-k ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub -D /dev/sdb \
|
|
-t "/usr/bin/curl 192.168.111.5:3000/install/" \
|
|
-P password
|
|
|
|
# Start trigger in verbose mode that will configure host using specified
|
|
# init manifest
|
|
% cdist trigger -b -v -i ~/.cdist/manifest/init-for-triggered
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENVIRONMENT
|
|
-----------
|
|
TMPDIR, TEMP, TMP
|
|
Setup the base directory for the temporary directory.
|
|
See http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/tempfile.html for
|
|
more information. This is rather useful, if the standard
|
|
directory used does not allow executables.
|
|
|
|
CDIST_PATH
|
|
Colon delimited list of config directories.
|
|
|
|
CDIST_LOCAL_SHELL
|
|
Selects shell for local script execution, defaults to /bin/sh.
|
|
|
|
CDIST_REMOTE_SHELL
|
|
Selects shell for remote script execution, defaults to /bin/sh.
|
|
|
|
CDIST_OVERRIDE
|
|
Allow overwriting type parameters.
|
|
|
|
CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
|
|
Create dependencies based on the execution order.
|
|
|
|
CDIST_REMOTE_EXEC
|
|
Use this command for remote execution (should behave like ssh).
|
|
|
|
CDIST_REMOTE_COPY
|
|
Use this command for remote copy (should behave like scp).
|
|
|
|
CDIST_INVENTORY_DIR
|
|
Use this directory as inventory directory.
|
|
|
|
CDIST_BETA
|
|
Enable beta functionalities.
|
|
|
|
CDIST_CACHE_PATH_PATTERN
|
|
Custom cache path pattern.
|
|
|
|
EXIT STATUS
|
|
-----------
|
|
The following exit values shall be returned:
|
|
|
|
0 Successful completion.
|
|
|
|
1 One or more host configurations failed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORS
|
|
-------
|
|
Originally written by Nico Schottelius <nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org>
|
|
and Steven Armstrong <steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAVEATS
|
|
-------
|
|
When operating in parallel, either by operating in parallel for each host
|
|
(-p/--parallel) or by parallel jobs within a host (-j/--jobs), and depending
|
|
on target SSH server and its configuration you may encounter connection drops.
|
|
This is controlled with sshd :strong:`MaxStartups` configuration options.
|
|
You may also encounter session open refusal. This happens with ssh multiplexing
|
|
when you reach maximum number of open sessions permitted per network
|
|
connection. In this case ssh will disable multiplexing.
|
|
This limit is controlled with sshd :strong:`MaxSessions` configuration
|
|
options. For more details refer to :strong:`sshd_config`\ (5).
|
|
|
|
When requirements for the same object are defined in different manifests (see
|
|
example below), for example, in init manifest and in some other type manifest
|
|
and those requirements differ then dependency resolver cannot detect
|
|
dependencies right. This happens because cdist cannot prepare all objects first
|
|
and run all objects afterwards. Some object can depend on the result of type
|
|
explorer(s) and explorers are executed during object run. cdist will detect
|
|
such case and write warning message. Example for such a case:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: sh
|
|
|
|
init manifest:
|
|
__a a
|
|
require="__e/e" __b b
|
|
require="__f/f" __c c
|
|
__e e
|
|
__f f
|
|
require="__c/c" __d d
|
|
__g g
|
|
__h h
|
|
|
|
type __g manifest:
|
|
require="__c/c __d/d" __a a
|
|
|
|
Warning message:
|
|
WARNING: cdisttesthost: Object __a/a already exists with requirements:
|
|
/usr/home/darko/ungleich/cdist/cdist/test/config/fixtures/manifest/init-deps-resolver /tmp/tmp.cdist.test.ozagkg54/local/759547ff4356de6e3d9e08522b0d0807/data/conf/type/__g/manifest: set()
|
|
/tmp/tmp.cdist.test.ozagkg54/local/759547ff4356de6e3d9e08522b0d0807/data/conf/type/__g/manifest: {'__c/c', '__d/d'}
|
|
Dependency resolver could not handle dependencies as expected.
|
|
|
|
COPYING
|
|
-------
|
|
Copyright \(C) 2011-2017 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
|
|
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License v3 or later (GPLv3+).
|