ungleich-public/cdist-web
ungleich-public/cdist-web
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This commit is contained in:
Darko Poljak 2019-04-23 20:55:23 +02:00
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.gitignore vendored Normal file
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# -vim
# Swap
[._]*.s[a-v][a-z]
[._]*.sw[a-p]
[._]s[a-rt-v][a-z]
[._]ss[a-gi-z]
[._]sw[a-p]
# Session
Session.vim
# Temporary
*~
# Persistent undo
[._]*.un~
# sphinx build dirs, cache
_build/
dist/

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WEBSITE_SRC_DIR=src
WEBSITE_MAN_PAGE="$(WEBSITE_SRC_DIR)/cdist-manual.rst"
WEBSITE_HTML_DIST_DIR=dist/html
WEBSITE_ARCHIVE=cdist-www.tar.gz
WEBSITE_REMOTE_HOST=staticweb.ungleich.ch
WEBSITE_REMOTE_DIR=/home/services/www/nico/www.cdi.st/www/
WEBSITE_MANUALS_DIR="$(WEBSITE_SRC_DIR)/extra/manuals"
CDIST_DIR=../cdist
CDIST_DOCS_DIR="$(CDIST_DIR)/docs"
CDIST_HELPER="$(CDIST_DIR)/bin/build-helper"
CDIST_CHANGELOG_VERSION=$(shell $(CDIST_HELPER) changelog-version)
CDIST_CHANGELOG_FILE="$(CDIST_DOCS_DIR)/changelog"
CDIST_DOCS_HTML_DIST_DIR="$(CDIST_DOCS_DIR)/dist/html"
CDIST_MAKE_VERSION=make -C "$(CDIST_DIR)" version
CDIST_MAKE_HTML=make -C "$(CDIST_DIR)" html
CDIST_CLEAN_HTML=make -C "$(CDIST_DOCS_DIR)/src" clean
SPHINXW=make -C $(WEBSITE_SRC_DIR) html
SPHINXWC=make -C $(WEBSITE_SRC_DIR) clean
.PHONY: help
help:
@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
@echo " website"
@echo " website-no-latest"
@echo " website-publish"
@echo " website-publish-no-latest"
@echo " website-publish-only"
@echo " clean"
################################################################################
# Website
#
# Make cdist html manual.
# Generate rst changelog.
# Create target version manual directory.
# Copy target version manual directory to website.
# Add latest manual page.
# Update latest manual link.
website-prepare:
$(CDIST_MAKE_VERSION)
$(CDIST_MAKE_HTML)
@awk '/^[0-9a-z.]+: [0-9-]+$$/ { print; for(i = 0; i < length; ++i) { printf "~"; }; printf "\n"; next; } { print; }' "$(CDIST_CHANGELOG_FILE)" > "$(WEBSITE_SRC_DIR)/cdist-changelog.rst"
@mkdir -p "$(WEBSITE_MANUALS_DIR)/$(CDIST_CHANGELOG_VERSION)/"
@rsync -a "$(CDIST_DOCS_HTML_DIST_DIR)/" "$(WEBSITE_MANUALS_DIR)/$(CDIST_CHANGELOG_VERSION)/"
website-prepare-latest: website-prepare
@grep '$(CDIST_CHANGELOG_VERSION)' "$(WEBSITE_MAN_PAGE)" || awk 'FNR == 11 { print "* `$(CDIST_CHANGELOG_VERSION) <manuals/$(CDIST_CHANGELOG_VERSION)>`_"; print; next; } /^\* `Latest manual/ { print "* `Latest manual <manuals/$(CDIST_CHANGELOG_VERSION)>`_"; next; } { print; }' "$(WEBSITE_MAN_PAGE)" > "$(WEBSITE_MAN_PAGE)-new" && mv "$(WEBSITE_MAN_PAGE)-new" "$(WEBSITE_MAN_PAGE)" || exit 0
# Build website.
website: website-prepare-latest
$(SPHINXW)
website-no-latest: website-prepare
$(SPHINXW)
website-publish-only:
@cd "$(WEBSITE_HTML_DIST_DIR)" \
&& tar -c -z -f "../$(WEBSITE_ARCHIVE)" . \
&& scp "../$(WEBSITE_ARCHIVE)" "$(WEBSITE_REMOTE_HOST):$(WEBSITE_REMOTE_DIR)" \
&& rm -f "../$(WEBSITE_ARCHIVE)"
@ssh "$(WEBSITE_REMOTE_HOST)" "cd $(WEBSITE_REMOTE_DIR) && tar -x -f $(WEBSITE_ARCHIVE) && rm -f $(WEBSITE_ARCHIVE)"
# Publish static website
website-publish: website website-publish-only
website-publish-no-latest: website-no-latest website-publish-only
clean:
$(CDIST_CLEAN_HTML)
$(SPHINXWC)

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cdist-web
---------
This is a cdist configuration management website.

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src/Makefile Normal file
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# Makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
# You can set these variables from the command line.
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
PAPER =
BUILDDIR = ../dist
# for cache, etc.
_BUILDDIR = _build
# User-friendly check for sphinx-build
ifeq ($(shell which $(SPHINXBUILD) >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?), 1)
$(error The '$(SPHINXBUILD)' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point to the full path of the '$(SPHINXBUILD)' executable. Alternatively you can add the directory with the executable to your PATH. If you don\'t have Sphinx installed, grab it from http://sphinx-doc.org/)
endif
# Internal variables.
PAPEROPT_a4 = -D latex_paper_size=a4
PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
ALLSPHINXOPTS = -d $(_BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
# the i18n builder cannot share the environment and doctrees with the others
I18NSPHINXOPTS = $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
.PHONY: help
help:
@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
@echo " html to make standalone HTML files"
@echo " dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
@echo " singlehtml to make a single large HTML file"
@echo " pickle to make pickle files"
@echo " json to make JSON files"
@echo " htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
@echo " qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project"
@echo " applehelp to make an Apple Help Book"
@echo " devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project"
@echo " epub to make an epub"
@echo " epub3 to make an epub3"
@echo " latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
@echo " latexpdf to make LaTeX files and run them through pdflatex"
@echo " latexpdfja to make LaTeX files and run them through platex/dvipdfmx"
@echo " text to make text files"
@echo " man to make manual pages"
@echo " texinfo to make Texinfo files"
@echo " info to make Texinfo files and run them through makeinfo"
@echo " gettext to make PO message catalogs"
@echo " changes to make an overview of all changed/added/deprecated items"
@echo " xml to make Docutils-native XML files"
@echo " pseudoxml to make pseudoxml-XML files for display purposes"
@echo " linkcheck to check all external links for integrity"
@echo " doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation (if enabled)"
@echo " coverage to run coverage check of the documentation (if enabled)"
@echo " dummy to check syntax errors of document sources"
.PHONY: clean
clean:
rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
rm -rf $(_BUILDDIR)/*
.PHONY: html
html:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."
.PHONY: dirhtml
dirhtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b dirhtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml."
.PHONY: singlehtml
singlehtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b singlehtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML page is in $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml."
.PHONY: pickle
pickle:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pickle
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the pickle files."
.PHONY: json
json:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b json $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/json
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the JSON files."
.PHONY: htmlhelp
htmlhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b htmlhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
".hhp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp."
.PHONY: qthelp
qthelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b qthelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the" \
".qhcp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp, like this:"
@echo "# qcollectiongenerator $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/cdist-docs.qhcp"
@echo "To view the help file:"
@echo "# assistant -collectionFile $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/cdist-docs.qhc"
.PHONY: applehelp
applehelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b applehelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/applehelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The help book is in $(BUILDDIR)/applehelp."
@echo "N.B. You won't be able to view it unless you put it in" \
"~/Library/Documentation/Help or install it in your application" \
"bundle."
.PHONY: devhelp
devhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b devhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished."
@echo "To view the help file:"
@echo "# mkdir -p $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/cdist-docs"
@echo "# ln -s $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/cdist-docs"
@echo "# devhelp"
.PHONY: epub
epub:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b epub $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/epub
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The epub file is in $(BUILDDIR)/epub."
.PHONY: epub3
epub3:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b epub3 $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/epub3
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The epub3 file is in $(BUILDDIR)/epub3."
.PHONY: latex
latex:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo
@echo "Build finished; the LaTeX files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through (pdf)latex" \
"(use \`make latexpdf' here to do that automatically)."
.PHONY: latexpdf
latexpdf:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo "Running LaTeX files through pdflatex..."
$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf
@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
.PHONY: latexpdfja
latexpdfja:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo "Running LaTeX files through platex and dvipdfmx..."
$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf-ja
@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
.PHONY: text
text:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b text $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/text
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The text files are in $(BUILDDIR)/text."
.PHONY: man
man:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b cman $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/man
mkdir -p $(BUILDDIR)/man/man1
mkdir -p $(BUILDDIR)/man/man7
mv -f $(BUILDDIR)/man/*.1 $(BUILDDIR)/man/man1/
mv -f $(BUILDDIR)/man/*.7 $(BUILDDIR)/man/man7/
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The manual pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/man."
.PHONY: texinfo
texinfo:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The Texinfo files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through makeinfo" \
"(use \`make info' here to do that automatically)."
.PHONY: info
info:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
@echo "Running Texinfo files through makeinfo..."
make -C $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo info
@echo "makeinfo finished; the Info files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
.PHONY: gettext
gettext:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b gettext $(I18NSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/locale
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The message catalogs are in $(BUILDDIR)/locale."
.PHONY: changes
changes:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/changes
@echo
@echo "The overview file is in $(BUILDDIR)/changes."
.PHONY: linkcheck
linkcheck:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck
@echo
@echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
"or in $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck/output.txt."
.PHONY: doctest
doctest:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b doctest $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/doctest
@echo "Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the " \
"results in $(BUILDDIR)/doctest/output.txt."
.PHONY: coverage
coverage:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b coverage $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/coverage
@echo "Testing of coverage in the sources finished, look at the " \
"results in $(BUILDDIR)/coverage/python.txt."
.PHONY: xml
xml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b xml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/xml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/xml."
.PHONY: pseudoxml
pseudoxml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pseudoxml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The pseudo-XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml."
.PHONY: dummy
dummy:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b dummy $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dummy
@echo
@echo "Build finished. Dummy builder generates no files."

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@import url("alabaster.css");
body {
font-size: 16px;
}
div.body {
min-width: unset;
}
div.body h1 {
font-size: 175%;
}
div.body h2 {
font-size: 150%;
}
div.body h3 {
font-size: 125%;
}
div.body h4 {
font-size: 115%;
}
div.body h5 {
font-size: 110%;
}
div.body h6 {
font-size: 100%;
}
div.document {
margin-top: 30px;
}
div.sphinxsidebar {
margin-left: unset;
}
div.documentwrapper {
float: unset;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 870px) {
div.sphinxsidebar p.logo {
display: block;
}
div.documentwrapper {
margin-top: 50px;
}
div.sphinxsidebar {
margin-left: -25px;
margin-top: -40px;
background: #fff;
}
div.sphinxsidebar a {
color: #444;
}
div.footer {
display: block;
margin: unset;
text-align: left;
font-size: 12px;
}
}

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{%- extends "alabaster/layout.html" %}
{%- block content %}
<div class="document">
{%- block sidebar1 %}{{ sidebar() }}{% endblock %}
{%- block document %}
<div class="documentwrapper">
{%- if render_sidebar %}
<div class="bodywrapper">
{%- endif %}
<div class="body" role="main">
{% block body %} {% endblock %}
</div>
{%- if render_sidebar %}
</div>
{%- endif %}
</div>
{%- endblock %}
{%- block sidebar2 %}{% endblock %}
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
{%- endblock %}

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{{ toctree(includehidden=theme_sidebar_includehidden) }}
{% if theme_extra_nav_links %}
<hr />
<ul>
{% for text, uri in theme_extra_nav_links.items() %}
<li class="toctree-l1"><a href="{{ uri }}">{{ text }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}

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Documentation
=============
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
cdist-manual
cdist-os
cdist-speeches
cdist-changelog

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Features
========
But cdist ticks differently, here is the feature set that makes it unique.
**Simplicity**
There is only one type to extend cdist called **type**
**Design**
+ Type and core cleanly separated
+ Sticks completely to the KISS (keep it simple and stupid) paradigm
+ Meaningful error messages - do not lose time debugging error messages
+ Consistency in behaviour, naming and documentation
+ No surprise factor: Only do what is obviously clear, no magic
+ Define target state, do not focus on methods or scripts
+ Push architecture: Instantly apply your changes
**Small core**
cdist's core is very small - less code, less bugs
**Fast development**
Focus on straightforwardness of type creation is a main development objective
Batteries included: A lot of requirements can be solved using standard types
**Modern Programming Language**
cdist is written in Python
**Requirements, Scalability**
No central server needed, cdist operates in push mode and can be run from any computer
**Requirements, Scalability, Upgrade**
cdist only needs to be updated on the master, not on the target hosts
**Requirements, Security**
Uses well-know `SSH <http://www.openssh.com/>`_ as transport protocol
**Requirements, Simplicity**
Requires only shell and SSH server on the target
**UNIX**
Reuse of existing tools like cat, find, mv, ...
**UNIX, familiar environment, documentation**
Is available as manpages and HTML
**UNIX, simplicity, familiar environment**
cdist is configured in POSIX shell

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How to install cdist
====================
Requirements
-------------
Source Host
~~~~~~~~~~~
This is the machine from which you will configure target hosts.
* /bin/sh: A posix like shell (for instance bash, dash, zsh)
* Python >= 3.2
* SSH client
* sphinx (for building html docs and/or the man pages)
Target Hosts
~~~~~~~~~~~~
* /bin/sh: A posix like shell (for instance bash, dash, zsh)
* SSH server
Install cdist
-------------
You can install cdist either from git or as a python package.
From git
~~~~~~~~
Cloning cdist from git gives you the advantage of having
a version control in place for development of your own stuff
immediately.
To install cdist, execute the following commands:
.. code-block:: sh
git clone https://github.com/ungleich/cdist.git
cd cdist
export PATH=$PATH:$(pwd -P)/bin
From version 4.2.0 cdist tags and github releases are signed.
You can get GPG public key used for signing `here <_static/pgp-key-EFD2AE4EC36B6901.asc>`_.
To install cdist with distutils from cloned repository, first you have to
create version.py:
.. code-block:: sh
make version
Then, as usual, you execute the following command:
.. code-block:: sh
python setup.py install
Available versions in git
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
* The active development takes place in the **master** branch
* The released versions can be found in the tags
Other branches may be available for features or bugfixes, but they
may vanish at any point. To select a specific branch use
.. code-block:: sh
# Generic code
git checkout -b <localbranchname> origin/<branchname>
So for instance if you want to use and stay with version 4.1, you can use
.. code-block:: sh
git checkout -b 4.1 origin/4.1
Git mirrors
^^^^^^^^^^^
If the main site is down, you can acquire cdist from one of the following sites:
* git://github.com/telmich/cdist.git `github <https://github.com/telmich/cdist>`_
* git://git.code.sf.net/p/cdist/code `sourceforge <https://sourceforge.net/p/cdist/code>`_
Building and using documentation (man and html)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
If you want to build and use the documentation, run:
.. code-block:: sh
make docs
Documentation comes in two formats, man pages and full HTML
documentation. Documentation is built into distribution's
docs/dist directory. man pages are in docs/dist/man and
HTML documentation in docs/dist/html.
If you want to use man pages, run:
.. code-block:: sh
export MANPATH=$MANPATH:$(pwd -P)/docs/dist/man
Or you can move man pages from docs/dist/man directory to some
other directory and add it to MANPATH.
Full HTML documentation can be accessed at docs/dist/html/index.html.
You can also build only man pages or only html documentation, for
only man pages run:
.. code-block:: sh
make man
for only html documentation run:
.. code-block:: sh
make html
You can also build man pages for types in your ~/.cdist directory:
.. code-block:: sh
make dotman
Built man pages are now in docs/dist/man directory. If you have
some other custom .cdist directory, e.g. /opt/cdist then use:
.. code-block:: sh
make DOT_CDIST_PATH=/opt/cdist dotman
Note that `dotman`-target has to be built before a `make docs`-run, otherwise
the custom man-pages are not picked up.
Python package
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Cdist is available as a python package at
`PyPi <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/cdist/>`_. You can install it using
.. code-block:: sh
pip install cdist

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cdist manual
============
* `Latest manual <manuals/4.11.1>`_
* Checking out **beta** branch, i.e. cdist **trigger** and **preos** functionality?
Find the manual `here <manuals/beta>`_.
**All versions**
* `4.11.1 <manuals/4.11.1>`_
* `4.11.0 <manuals/4.11.0>`_
* `4.10.11 <manuals/4.10.11>`_
* `4.10.10 <manuals/4.10.10>`_
* `4.10.9 <manuals/4.10.9>`_
* `4.10.8 <manuals/4.10.8>`_
* `4.10.7 <manuals/4.10.7>`_
* `4.10.6 <manuals/4.10.6>`_
* `4.10.5 <manuals/4.10.5>`_
* `4.10.4 <manuals/4.10.4>`_
* `4.10.3 <manuals/4.10.3>`_
* `4.10.2 <manuals/4.10.2>`_
* `4.10.1 <manuals/4.10.1>`_
* `4.10.0 <manuals/4.10.0>`_
* `4.9.1 <manuals/4.9.1>`_
* `4.9.0 <manuals/4.9.0>`_
* `4.8.4 <manuals/4.8.4>`_
* `4.8.3 <manuals/4.8.3>`_
* `4.8.2 <manuals/4.8.2>`_
* `4.8.1 <manuals/4.8.1>`_
* `4.8.0 <manuals/4.8.0>`_
* `4.7.3 <manuals/4.7.3>`_
* `4.7.2 <manuals/4.7.2>`_
* `4.7.1 <manuals/4.7.1>`_
* `4.7.0 <manuals/4.7.0>`_
* `4.6.1 <manuals/4.6.1>`_
* `4.6.0 <manuals/4.6.0>`_
* `4.5.0 <manuals/4.5.0>`_
* `4.4.4 <manuals/4.4.4>`_
* `4.4.3 <manuals/4.4.3>`_
* `4.4.2 <manuals/4.4.2>`_
* `4.4.1 <manuals/4.4.1>`_
* `4.4.0 <manuals/4.4.0>`_
* `4.3.2 <manuals/4.3.2>`_
* `4.3.1 <manuals/4.3.1>`_
* `4.3.0 <manuals/4.3.0>`_
* `4.2.2 <manuals/4.2.2>`_
* `4.2.1 <manuals/4.2.1>`_
* `4.2.0 <manuals/4.2.0>`_
* `4.1.0 <manuals/4.1.0>`_
* `4.0.0 <manuals/4.0.0>`_
* `4.0.0pre3 <manuals/4.0.0pre3>`_
* `4.0.0pre2 <manuals/4.0.0pre2>`_
* `4.0.0pre1 <manuals/4.0.0pre1>`_
* `3.1.13 <manuals/3.1.13>`_
* `3.1.12 <manuals/3.1.12>`_
* `3.1.11 <manuals/3.1.11>`_
* `3.1.10 <manuals/3.1.10>`_
* `3.1.9 <manuals/3.1.9>`_
* `3.1.8 <manuals/3.1.8>`_
* `3.1.7 <manuals/3.1.7>`_
* `3.1.6 <manuals/3.1.6>`_
* `3.1.5 <manuals/3.1.5>`_
* `3.1.4 <manuals/3.1.4>`_
* `3.1.3 <manuals/3.1.3>`_
* `3.1.2 <manuals/3.1.2>`_
* `3.1.1 <manuals/3.1.1>`_
* `3.1.0 <manuals/3.1.0>`_
* `3.0.9 <manuals/3.0.9>`_
* `3.0.8 <manuals/3.0.8>`_
* `3.0.7 <manuals/3.0.7>`_
* `3.0.6 <manuals/3.0.6>`_
* `3.0.5 <manuals/3.0.5>`_
* `3.0.4 <manuals/3.0.4>`_
* `3.0.3 <manuals/3.0.3>`_
* `3.0.2 <manuals/3.0.2>`_
* `3.0.1 <manuals/3.0.1>`_
* `3.0.0 <manuals/3.0.0>`_
* `2.3.7 <manuals/2.3.7>`_
* `2.3.6 <manuals/2.3.6>`_
* `2.3.5 <manuals/2.3.5>`_
* `2.3.4 <manuals/2.3.4>`_
* `2.3.3 <manuals/2.3.3>`_
* `2.3.2 <manuals/2.3.2>`_
* `2.3.1 <manuals/2.3.1>`_
* `2.3.0 <manuals/2.3.0>`_
* `2.2.0 <manuals/2.2.0>`_
* `2.1.2 <manuals/2.1.2>`_
* `2.1.1 <manuals/2.1.1>`_
* `2.1.0 <manuals/2.1.0>`_
* `2.1.0pre8 <manuals/2.1.0pre8>`_
* `2.1.0pre7 <manuals/2.1.0pre7>`_
* `2.1.0pre6 <manuals/2.1.0pre6>`_
* `2.1.0pre5 <manuals/2.1.0pre5>`_
* `2.1.0pre4 <manuals/2.1.0pre4>`_
* `2.1.0pre3 <manuals/2.1.0pre3>`_
* `2.1.0pre2 <manuals/2.1.0pre2>`_
* `2.1.0pre1 <manuals/2.1.0pre1>`_
* `2.0.15 <manuals/2.0.15>`_
* `2.0.14 <manuals/2.0.14>`_
* `2.0.13 <manuals/2.0.13>`_
* `2.0.12 <manuals/2.0.12>`_
* `2.0.11 <manuals/2.0.11>`_
* `2.0.10 <manuals/2.0.10>`_
* `2.0.9 <manuals/2.0.9>`_
* `2.0.8 <manuals/2.0.8>`_
* `2.0.7 <manuals/2.0.7>`_
* `2.0.6 <manuals/2.0.6>`_
* `2.0.5 <manuals/2.0.5>`_
* `2.0.4 <manuals/2.0.4>`_

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Supported operating systems
===========================
cdist was tested or is know to run on at least
* `Alpine Linux <https://alpinelinux.org>`_
* `Archlinux <http://www.archlinux.org>`_
* `CentOS <http://www.centos.org>`_
* `Debian <http://www.debian.org>`_
* `Devuan <https://devuan.org>`_
* `Fedora <http://fedoraproject.org>`_
* `FreeBSD <http://www.freebsd.org>`_
* `Gentoo <http://www.gentoo.org>`_
* `Mac OS X <http://www.apple.com/macosx>`_
* `NetBSD <https://www.netbsd.org>`_
* `OpenBSD <http://www.openbsd.org>`_
* `Redhat <http://www.redhat.com>`_
* `Ubuntu <http://www.ubuntu.com>`_
* `XenServer <http://www.citrix.com/xenserver>`_

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Speeches
========
* `2013-11-22_eth_linux_erfa <speeches/2013-11-22_eth_linux_erfa.pdf>`_
* `2014-05-08_linuxtag_berlin <speeches/2014-05-08_linuxtag_berlin.pdf>`_
* `2014-05-19_cdi.st-zkb_linux_erfa <speeches/2014-05-19_cdi.st-zkb_linux_erfa.pdf>`_
* `2014-06-10_openclouddays_teaser <speeches/2014-06-10_openclouddays_teaser.pdf>`_
* `2014-11-07_sfs_linux_erfa_cdist_web_prototype <speeches/2014-11-07_sfs_linux_erfa_cdist_web_prototype.pdf>`_
* `2014-11-07_sfs_linux_erfa_cdist4 <speeches/2014-11-07_sfs_linux_erfa_cdist4.pdf>`_

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Support
-------
Chat
~~~~
Chat with us: `ungleich chat <https://chat.ungleich.ch/ungleich/channels/cdist>`_.
Mailing list
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bug reports, questions, patches, etc. should be send to the
`cdist mailing list <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/cdist-configuration-management>`_.
Linkedin
~~~~~~~~
If you have an account
at `Linked in <http://www.linkedin.com/>`_,
you can join the
`cdist group <http://www.linkedin.com/groups/cdist-configuration-management-3952797>`_.
Commercial support
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You can request commercial support for cdist from
`ungleich <http://www.ungleich.ch/>`_.

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How to upgrade cdist
====================
Update the git installation
---------------------------
To upgrade cdist in the current branch use
.. code-block:: sh
git pull
# Also update the manpages
./build man
export MANPATH=$MANPATH:$(pwd -P)/doc/man
If you stay on a version branche (i.e. 1.0, 1.1., ...), nothing should break.
The master branch on the other hand is the development branch and may not be
working, break your setup or eat the tree in your garden.
Safely upgrading to new versions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To upgrade to **any** further cdist version, you can take the
following procedure to do a safe upgrade:
.. code-block:: sh
# Create new branch to try out the update
git checkout -b upgrade_cdist
# Get latest cdist version in git database
git fetch -v
# see what will happen on merge - replace
# master with the branch you plan to merge
git diff upgrade_cdist..origin/master
# Merge the new version
git merge origin/master
Now you can ensure all custom types work with the new version.
Assume that you need to go back to an older version during
the migration/update, you can do so as follows:
.. code-block:: sh
# commit changes
git commit -m ...
# go back to original branch
git checkout master
After that, you can go back and continue the upgrade:
.. code-block:: sh
# git checkout upgrade_cdist
Update the python package
-------------------------
To upgrade to the lastet version do
.. code-block:: sh
pip install --upgrade cdist
General update instructions
---------------------------
Updating from 3.0 to 3.1
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The type **\_\_ssh_authorized_keys** now also manages existing keys,
not only the ones added by cdist.
Updating from 2.3 to 3.0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The **changed** attribute of objects has been removed.
Use `messaging </software/cdist/man/3.0.0/man7/cdist-messaging.html>`_ instead.
Updating from 2.2 to 2.3
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
No incompatibilities.
Updating from 2.1 to 2.2
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Starting with 2.2, the syntax for requiring a singleton type changed:
Old format:
.. code-block:: sh
require="__singleton_type/singleton" ...
New format:
.. code-block:: sh
require="__singleton_type" ...
Internally the "singleton" object id was dropped to make life more easy.
You can probably fix your configuration by running the following code
snippet (currently untested, please report back if it works for you):
.. code-block:: sh
find ~/.cdist/* -type f -exec sed -i 's,/singleton,,' {} \;
Updating from 2.0 to 2.1
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Have a look at the update guide for [[2.0 to 2.1|2.0-to-2.1]].
* Type **\_\_package* and \_\_process** use --state **present** or **absent**.
The states **removed/installed** and **stopped/running** have been removed.
Support for the new states is already present in 2.0.
* Type **\_\_directory**: Parameter --parents and --recursive are now boolean
The old "yes/no" values need to be removed.
* Type **\_\_rvm_ruby**: Parameter --default is now boolean
The old "yes/no" values need to be removed.
* Type **\_\_rvm_gemset**: Parameter --default is now boolean
The old "yes/no" values need to be removed.
* Type **\_\_addifnosuchline** and **\_\_removeline** have been replaced by **\_\_line**
* The **conf** directory is now located at **cdist/conf**.
You need to migrate your types, explorers and manifests
manually to the new location.
* Replace the variable **\_\_self** by **\_\_object_name**
Support for the variable **\_\_object_name** is already present in 2.0.
* The types **\_\_autofs**, **\_\_autofs_map** and **\_\_autofs_reload** have been removed
(no maintainer, no users)
* Type **\_\_user**: Parameter --groups removed (use the new \_\_user_groups type)
* Type **\_\_ssh_authorized_key** has been replaced by more flexible type
**\_\_ssh_authorized_keys**
Updating from 1.7 to 2.0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Ensure python (>= 3.2) is installed on the source host
* Use "cdist config host" instead of "cdist-deploy-to host"
* Use "cdist config -p host1 host2" instead of "cdist-mass-deploy"
* Use "cdist banner" for fun
* Use **\_\_object_name** instead of **\_\_self** in manifests
Updating from 1.6 to 1.7
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* If you used the global explorer **hardware_type**, you need to change
your code to use **machine** instead.
Updating from 1.5 to 1.6
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* If you used **\_\_package_apt --preseed**, you need to use the new
type **\_\_debconf_set_selections** instead.
* The **\_\_package** types accepted either --state deinstalled or
--state uninstaaled. Starting with 1.6, it was made consistently
to --state removed.
Updating from 1.3 to 1.5
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
No incompatibilities.
Updating from 1.2 to 1.3
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Rename **gencode** of every type to **gencode-remote**.
Updating from 1.1 to 1.2
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
No incompatibilities.
Updating from 1.0 to 1.1
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In 1.1 the type **\_\_file** was split into **\_\_directory**, **\_\_file** and
**\_\_link**. The parameter **--type** was removed from **\_\_file**. Thus you
need to replace **\_\_file** calls in your manifests:
* Remove --type from all \_\_file calls
* If type was symlink, use \_\_link and --type symbolic
* If type was directory, use \_\_directory

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Why should I use cdist?
=======================
There are several motivations to use cdist, these
are probably the most popular ones.
Known language
--------------
Cdist is being configured in
`shell script <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script>`_.
Shell script is used by UNIX system engineers for decades.
So when cdist is introduced, your staff does not need to learn a new
`DSL <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_language>`_
or programming language.
Powerful language
-----------------
Not only is shell scripting widely known by system engineers,
but it is also a very powerful language. Here are some features
which make daily work easy:
* Configuration can react dynamicly on explored values
* High level string manipulation (using sed, awk, grep)
* Conditional support (**if, case**)
* Loop support (**for, while**)
* Support for dependencies between cdist types
More than shell scripting
-------------------------
If you compare regular shell scripting with cdist, there is one major
difference: When using cdist types,
the results are
`idempotent <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotence>`_.
In practise that means it does not matter in which order you
call cdist types, the result is always the same.
Zero dependency configuration management
----------------------------------------
Cdist requires very little on a target system. Even better,
in almost all cases all dependencies are usually fulfilled.
Cdist does not require an agent or high level programming
languages on the target host: it will run on any host that
has a **ssh server running** and a posix compatible shell
(**/bin/sh**). Compared to other configuration management systems,
it does not require to open up an additional port.
Push based distribution
-----------------------
Cdist uses the push based model for configuration. In this
scenario, one (or more) computers connect to the target hosts
and apply the configuration. That way the source host has
very little requirements: Cdist can even run on a sysadmin
notebook that is loosely connected to the network and has
limited amount of resources.
Furthermore, from a security point of view, only one machine
needs access to the target hosts. No target hosts will ever
need to connect back to the source host, which contains the
full configuration.
Highly scalable
---------------
If at some point you manage more hosts than can be handled from
a single source host, you can simply add more resources: Either
add more cores to one host or add hosts.
Cdist will utilise the given resources in parallel.

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# cdist-docs documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Fri May 6 21:45:28 2016.
#
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its
# containing dir.
#
# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
# autogenerated file.
#
# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default.
import sys
import os
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(
# os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), "..", "..")))
# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = [
'sphinx.ext.extlinks',
]
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
source_suffix = ['.rst']
# The encoding of source files.
# source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'index'
# General information about the project.
project = 'cdist'
copyright = 'ungleich GmbH 2019'
# author = 'Darko Poljak'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
#version =
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
#release =
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = None
# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
# non-false value, then it is used:
# today = ''
# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
# today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This patterns also effect to html_static_path and html_extra_path
exclude_patterns = ['_build', 'Thumbs.db', '.DS_Store']
# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all
# documents.
# default_role = None
# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
# add_function_parentheses = True
# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
# unit titles (such as .. function::).
# add_module_names = True
# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
# output. They are ignored by default.
# show_authors = False
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'sphinx'
# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
# modindex_common_prefix = []
# If true, keep warnings as "system message" paragraphs in the built documents.
# keep_warnings = False
# If true, `todo` and `todoList` produce output, else they produce nothing.
todo_include_todos = False
# -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
html_theme = 'alabaster'
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
# html_theme_options = {}
html_theme_options = {
'logo': 'cdist-logo.jpeg',
'description': 'usable configuration management',
'github_button': False,
'extra_nav_links': {
'github repo': 'https://github.com/ungleich/cdist',
'ungleich Home': 'https://ungleich.ch',
},
'show_powered_by': False,
'sidebar_width' : '300px',
'font_family': 'Raleway',
'head_font_family': 'Raleway',
}
# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
# html_theme_path = []
# The name for this set of Sphinx documents.
# "<project> v<release> documentation" by default.
# html_title = 'cdist-docs v0.0.1'
# A shorter title for the navigation bar. Default is the same as html_title.
# html_short_title = None
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
# of the sidebar.
# html_logo = None
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to use as a favicon of
# the docs. This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico)
# being 16x16 or 32x32
# pixels large.
# html_favicon = None
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
# html_static_path = ['_static']
html_static_path = ['_static']
html_style = 'custom.css'
# Add any extra paths that contain custom files (such as robots.txt or
# .htaccess) here, relative to this directory. These files are copied
# directly to the root of the documentation.
# html_extra_path = []
html_extra_path = ['extra', 'speeches', ]
# If not None, a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page
# bottom, using the given strftime format.
# The empty string is equivalent to '%b %d, %Y'.
# html_last_updated_fmt = None
# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
# html_sidebars = {}
# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
# template names.
# html_additional_pages = {}
# If false, no module index is generated.
# html_domain_indices = True
# If false, no index is generated.
# html_use_index = True
# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
# html_split_index = False
# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
# html_show_sourcelink = True
# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
# html_show_sphinx = True
# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
# html_show_copyright = True
# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
# contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the
# base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
# html_use_opensearch = ''
# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
# html_file_suffix = None
# html_file_suffix = ""
# Language to be used for generating the HTML full-text search index.
# Sphinx supports the following languages:
# 'da', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fi', 'fr', 'h', 'it', 'ja'
# 'nl', 'no', 'pt', 'ro', 'r', 'sv', 'tr', 'zh'
# html_search_language = 'en'
# A dictionary with options for the search language support, empty by default.
# 'ja' uses this config value.
# 'zh' user can custom change `jieba` dictionary path.
# html_search_options = {'type': 'default'}
# The name of a javascript file (relative to the configuration directory) that
# implements a search results scorer. If empty, the default will be used.
# html_search_scorer = 'scorer.js'
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
# htmlhelp_basename =
# -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
# latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
# 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
# 'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
# 'preamble': '',
# Latex figure (float) alignment
# 'figure_align': 'htbp',
# }
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
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# latex_logo = None
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# latex_use_parts = False
# If true, show page references after internal links.
# latex_show_pagerefs = False
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
# latex_show_urls = False
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
# latex_appendices = []
# If false, no module index is generated.
# latex_domain_indices = True
# -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
# root_mandir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
# mandirs = []
# for mansubdir in ('man1', 'man7'):
# mandirs.append((os.path.join(root_mandir, mansubdir), mansubdir[-1]))
# man_pages = []
# for mandir, section in mandirs:
# for root, dirs, files in os.walk(mandir):
# for fname in files:
# froot, fext = os.path.splitext(fname)
# if fext == '.rst':
# man_page = (os.path.join('man' + str(section), froot),
# froot, '', [], section)
# man_pages.append(man_page)
# man_pages = [
# ('cdist-type', 'cdist-type', 'cdist-type documentation',
# [author], 1),
# ('man7/cdist-type__file', 'cdist-type__file',
# '', [], 1),
# ('cdist-type__directory', 'cdist-type__directory',
# 'cdist-type__directory documentation', [author], 1),
# ]
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# -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------
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# texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote'
# If true, do not generate a @detailmenu in the "Top" node's menu.
# texinfo_no_detailmenu = False

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist(1)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist(1)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204032"></a>cdist(1)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_synopsis">2. SYNOPSIS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">3. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_banner">4. BANNER</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_config">5. CONFIG</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">6. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_environment">7. ENVIRONMENT</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_exit_status">8. EXIT STATUS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">9. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">10. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist - Configuration management</p></div><div class="section" title="2. SYNOPSIS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_synopsis"></a>2. SYNOPSIS</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist [-h] [-V]</p><p>cdist banner</p><p>cdist config [-h] [-d] [-V] [-c CDIST_HOME] [-i MANIFEST] [-p] [-s] host [host …]</p></div><div class="section" title="3. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>3. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist is the frontend executable to the cdist configuration management.
cdist supports different as explained below. The options to the main
program are:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
-h, --help
</span></dt><dd>
Show the help screen
</dd><dt><span class="term">
-V, --version
</span></dt><dd>
Show version and exit
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. BANNER"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_banner"></a>4. BANNER</h2></div></div></div><p>Displays the cdist banner.</p></div><div class="section" title="5. CONFIG"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_config"></a>5. CONFIG</h2></div></div></div><p>Configure a system</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
-h, --help
</span></dt><dd>
Show the help screen
</dd><dt><span class="term">
-c CDIST_HOME, --cdist-home CDIST_HOME
</span></dt><dd>
Instead of using the parent of the bin directory as cdist home,
use the specified directory
</dd><dt><span class="term">
-d, --debug
</span></dt><dd>
Enable debug output
</dd><dt><span class="term">
-i MANIFEST, --initial-manifest MANIFEST
</span></dt><dd>
Path to a cdist manifest or - to read from stdin
</dd><dt><span class="term">
-p, --parallel
</span></dt><dd>
Operate on multiple hosts in parallel
</dd><dt><span class="term">
-s, --sequential
</span></dt><dd>
Operate on multiple hosts sequentially
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="6. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>6. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Configure ikq05.ethz.ch with debug enabled
cdist config -d ikq05.ethz.ch
# Configure hosts in parallel and use a different home directory
cdist config -c ~/p/cdist-nutzung \
-p ikq02.ethz.ch ikq03.ethz.ch ikq04.ethz.ch
# Display banner
cdist banner
# Show help
cdist --help
# Show Version
cdist --version</pre></div><div class="section" title="7. ENVIRONMENT"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_environment"></a>7. ENVIRONMENT</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
TMPDIR, TEMP, TMP
</span></dt><dd>
Setup the base directory for the temporary directory.
See <a class="ulink" href="http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/tempfile.html" target="_top">http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/tempfile.html</a> for
more information. This is rather useful, if the standard
directory used does not allow executables.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="8. EXIT STATUS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_exit_status"></a>8. EXIT STATUS</h2></div></div></div><p>The following exit values shall be returned:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
0
</span></dt><dd>
Successful completion
</dd><dt><span class="term">
1
</span></dt><dd>
One or more host configuration failed.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="9. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>9. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-reference(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="10. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>10. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-best-practice(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-best-practice(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-best-practice(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_passwordless_connections">2. PASSWORDLESS CONNECTIONS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_speeding_up_ssh_connections">3. SPEEDING UP SSH CONNECTIONS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_multi_master_or_environment_setups">4. MULTI MASTER OR ENVIRONMENT SETUPS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_seperating_work_by_groups">5. SEPERATING WORK BY GROUPS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_maintaining_multiple_configurations">6. MAINTAINING MULTIPLE CONFIGURATIONS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_multiple_developers_with_different_trust">7. MULTIPLE DEVELOPERS WITH DIFFERENT TRUST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_templating">8. TEMPLATING</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">9. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">10. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-best-practice - Practices used in real environments</p></div><div class="section" title="2. PASSWORDLESS CONNECTIONS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_passwordless_connections"></a>2. PASSWORDLESS CONNECTIONS</h2></div></div></div><p>It is recommended to run cdist with public key authentication.
This requires a private/public key pair and the entry
"PermitRootLogin without-password" in the sshd server.
See sshd_config(5) and ssh-keygen(1).</p></div><div class="section" title="3. SPEEDING UP SSH CONNECTIONS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_speeding_up_ssh_connections"></a>3. SPEEDING UP SSH CONNECTIONS</h2></div></div></div><p>When connecting to a new host, the initial delay with ssh connections
is pretty big. You can work around this by
"sharing of multiple sessions over a single network connection"
(quote from ssh_config(5)). The following code is suitable for
inclusion into your ~/.ssh/config:</p><pre class="screen">Host *
ControlPath ~/.ssh/master-%l-%r@%h:%p
ControlMaster auto
ControlPersist 10</pre></div><div class="section" title="4. MULTI MASTER OR ENVIRONMENT SETUPS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_multi_master_or_environment_setups"></a>4. MULTI MASTER OR ENVIRONMENT SETUPS</h2></div></div></div><p>If you plan to distribute cdist among servers or use different
environments, you can do so easily with the included version
control git. For instance if you plan to use the typical three
environments production, integration and development, you can
realise this with git branches:</p><pre class="screen"># Go to cdist checkout
cd /path/to/cdist
# Create branches
git branch development
git branch integration
git branch production
# Make use of a branch, for instance production
git checkout production</pre><p>Similar if you want to have cdist checked out at multiple machines,
you can clone it multiple times:</p><pre class="screen">machine-a % git clone git://your-git-server/cdist
machine-b % git clone git://your-git-server/cdist</pre></div><div class="section" title="5. SEPERATING WORK BY GROUPS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_seperating_work_by_groups"></a>5. SEPERATING WORK BY GROUPS</h2></div></div></div><p>If you are working with different groups on one cdist-configuration,
you can delegate to other manifests and have the groups edit only
their manifests. You can use the following snippet in
<span class="strong"><strong>conf/manifests/init</strong></span>:</p><pre class="screen"># Include other groups
sh -e "$__manifest/systems"
sh -e "$__manifest/cbrg"</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. MAINTAINING MULTIPLE CONFIGURATIONS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_maintaining_multiple_configurations"></a>6. MAINTAINING MULTIPLE CONFIGURATIONS</h2></div></div></div><p>When you need to manage multiple sites with cdist, like company_a, company_b
and private for instance, you can easily use git for this purpose.
Including a possible common base that is reused accross the different sites:</p><pre class="screen"># create branches
git branch company_a company_b common private
# make stuff for company a
git checkout company_a
# work, commit, etc.
# make stuff for company b
git checkout company_b
# work, commit, etc.
# make stuff relevant for all sites
git checkout common
# work, commit, etc.
# change to private and include latest common stuff
git checkout private
git merge common</pre><p>The following <span class="strong"><strong>.git/config</strong></span> is taken from a a real world scenario:</p><pre class="screen"># Track upstream, merge from time to time
[remote "upstream"]
url = git://git.schottelius.org/cdist
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/upstream/*
# Same as upstream, but works when being offline
[remote "local"]
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/local/*
url = /home/users/nico/p/cdist
# Remote containing various ETH internal branches
[remote "eth"]
url = sans.ethz.ch:/home/services/sans/git/cdist-eth
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/eth/*
# Public remote that contains my private changes to cdist upstream
[remote "nico"]
url = git.schottelius.org:/home/services/git/cdist-nico
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/nico/*
# The "nico" branch will be synced with the remote nico, branch master
[branch "nico"]
remote = nico
merge = refs/heads/master
# ETH stable contains rock solid configurations used in various places
[branch "eth-stable"]
remote = eth
merge = refs/heads/stable</pre><p>Have a look at git-remote(1) to adjust the remote configuration, which allows</p></div><div class="section" title="7. MULTIPLE DEVELOPERS WITH DIFFERENT TRUST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_multiple_developers_with_different_trust"></a>7. MULTIPLE DEVELOPERS WITH DIFFERENT TRUST</h2></div></div></div><p>If you are working in an environment that requires different people to
work on the same configuration, but having different privileges, you can
implement this scenario with a gateway host and sudo:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
Create a dedicated user (for instance <span class="strong"><strong>cdist</strong></span>)
</li><li class="listitem">
Setup the ssh-pubkey for this user that has the right to configure all hosts
</li><li class="listitem">
Create a wrapper to update the cdist configuration in ~cdist/cdist
</li><li class="listitem">
Allow every developer to execute this script via sudo as the user cdist
</li><li class="listitem">
Allow run of cdist as user cdist on specific hosts on a per user/group base
</li><li class="listitem">
f.i. nico ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /home/cdist/bin/cdist config hostabc
</li></ul></div><p>For more details consult sudoers(5)</p></div><div class="section" title="8. TEMPLATING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_templating"></a>8. TEMPLATING</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
create directory templates/ in your type (convention)
</li><li class="listitem">
create the template as an executable file like templates/basic.conf.sh, it will output text using shell variables for the values
</li></ul></div><pre class="screen">#!/bin/sh
# in the template, use cat &lt;&lt; eof (here document) to output the text
# and use standard shell variables in the template
# output everything in the template script to stdout
cat &lt;&lt; EOF
server {
listen 80;
server_name $SERVERNAME;
root $ROOT;
access_log /var/log/nginx/$SERVERNAME_access.log
error_log /var/log/nginx/$SERVERNAME_error.log
}
EOF</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
in the manifest, export the relevant variables and add the following lines in your manifest:
</li></ul></div><pre class="screen"># export variables needed for the template
export SERVERNAME='test"
export ROOT='/var/www/test'
# render the template
mkdir -p "$__object/files"
"$__type/templates/basic.conf.sh" &gt; "$__object/files/basic.conf"
# send the rendered template
__file /etc/nginx/sites-available/test.conf --state present --source "$__object/files/basic.conf"</pre></div><div class="section" title="9. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>9. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist(1)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-tutorial(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="10. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>10. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-bootstrap(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-bootstrap(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-bootstrap(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_introduction">2. INTRODUCTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_location">3. LOCATION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_setup_working_directory_and_branch">4. SETUP WORKING DIRECTORY AND BRANCH</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_publishing_the_configuration">5. PUBLISHING THE CONFIGURATION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_updating_from_origin">6. UPDATING FROM ORIGIN</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">7. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">8. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-bootstrap - setup cdist environment</p></div><div class="section" title="2. INTRODUCTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_introduction"></a>2. INTRODUCTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This document describes the usual steps recommended for a new
cdist setup. It is recommended that you have read and understood
cdist-quickstart(7) before digging into this.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. LOCATION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_location"></a>3. LOCATION</h2></div></div></div><p>First of all, you should think about where to store your configuration
database and who will be accessing or changing it. Secondly you have to
think about where to configure your hosts from, which may be a different
location.</p><p>For starters, having cdist (which includes the configuration database) on
your notebook should be fine.
Additionally an external copy of the git repository the configuration
relies in is recommended, for use as backup as well to allow easy collaboration
with others.</p><p>For more sophisticated setups developing cdist configurations with multiple
people, have a look at cdist-best-practice(7).</p></div><div class="section" title="4. SETUP WORKING DIRECTORY AND BRANCH"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_setup_working_directory_and_branch"></a>4. SETUP WORKING DIRECTORY AND BRANCH</h2></div></div></div><p>I assume you have a fresh copy of the cdist tree in ~/cdist, cloned from
one of the official urls (see cdist-quickstart(7) if you don’t).
Entering the command "git branch" should show you "* master", which indicates
you are on the <span class="strong"><strong>master</strong></span> branch.</p><p>The master branch reflects the latest development of cdist. As this is the
development branch, it may or may not work. There are also version branches
available, which are kept in a stable state. Let’s use <span class="strong"><strong>git branch -r</strong></span>
to list all branches:</p><pre class="screen">cdist% git branch -r
origin/1.0
origin/1.1
origin/1.2
origin/1.3
origin/1.4
origin/1.5
origin/1.6
origin/1.7
origin/2.0
origin/HEAD -&gt; origin/master
origin/archive_shell_function_approach
origin/master</pre><p>So <span class="strong"><strong>2.0</strong></span> is the latest version branch in this example.
All versions (2.0.x) within one version branch (2.0) are compatible to each
other and won’t break your configuration when updating.</p><p>It’s up to you decide on which branch you want to base your own work:
master contains more recent changes, newer types, but may also break.
The versions branches are stable, but thus may miss the latest features.
Your decision can be changed later on, but may result in merge conflicts,
which you’d have to solve.</p><p>Let’s assume you want latest stuff and select the master branch as base for
your own work. Now it’s time to create your branch, which contains your
local changes. I usually name it by the company/area I am working for:
ethz-systems, localch, customerX, … But this is pretty much up to you.</p><p>In this tutorial I use the branch <span class="strong"><strong>mycompany</strong></span>:</p><pre class="screen">cdist% git checkout -b mycompany origin/master
Branch mycompany set up to track remote branch master from origin.
Switched to a new branch 'mycompany'
cdist-user% git branch
master
* mycompany</pre><p>From now on, you can use git as usual to commit your changes in your own branch.</p></div><div class="section" title="5. PUBLISHING THE CONFIGURATION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_publishing_the_configuration"></a>5. PUBLISHING THE CONFIGURATION</h2></div></div></div><p>Usually a development machine like a notebook should be considered
temporary only. For this reason and to enable shareability, the configuration
should be published to another device as early as possible. The following
example shows how to publish the configuration to another host that is
reachable via ssh and has git installed:</p><pre class="screen"># Create bare git repository on the host named "loch"
cdist% ssh loch "GIT_DIR=/home/nutzer/cdist git init"
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/nutzer/cdist/
# Add remote git repo to git config
cdist% git remote add loch loch:/home/nutzer/cdist
# Configure the mycompany branch to push to loch
cdist% git config branch.mycompany.remote loch
# Configure mycompany branch to push into remote master branch
cdist% git config branch.mycompany.merge refs/heads/master
# Push mycompany branch to remote branch master initially
cdist% git push loch mycompany:refs/heads/master</pre><p>Now you have setup the git repository to synchronise the <span class="strong"><strong>mycompany</strong></span>
branch with the <span class="strong"><strong>master</strong></span> branch on the host <span class="strong"><strong>loch</strong></span>. Thus you can commit
as usual in your branch and push out changes by entering <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>git push</strong></span></strong></span>.</p></div><div class="section" title="6. UPDATING FROM ORIGIN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_updating_from_origin"></a>6. UPDATING FROM ORIGIN</h2></div></div></div><p>Whenever you want to update your cdist installation, you can use git to do so:</p><pre class="screen"># Update git repository with latest changes from origin
cdist% git fetch origin
# Update current branch with master branch from origin
cdist% git merge origin/master
# Alternative: Update current branch with 2.0 branch from origin
cdist% git merge origin/2.0</pre></div><div class="section" title="7. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>7. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist(1)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-tutorial(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="8. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>8. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-explorer(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-explorer(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-explorer(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">3. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">4. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">5. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-explorer - Explore the target systems</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>Explorer are small shell scripts, which will be executed on the target
host. The aim of the explorer is to give hints to types on how to act on the
target system. An explorer outputs the result to stdout, which is usually
a one liner, but may be empty or multi line especially in the case of
type explorers.</p><p>There are general explorers, which are run in an early stage, and
type explorers. Both work almost exactly the same way, with the difference
that the values of the general explorers are stored in a general location and
the type specific below the object.</p><p>Explorers can reuse other explorers on the target system by calling
$<span class="emphasis"><em>explorer/&lt;explorer_name&gt; (general and type explorer) or
$</em></span>type_explorer/&lt;explorer name&gt; (type explorer).</p><p>In case of significant errors, the explorer may exit non-zero and return an
error message on stderr, which will cause cdist to abort.</p><p>You can also use stderr for debugging purposes while developing a new
explorer.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>3. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><p>A very simple explorer may look like this:</p><pre class="screen">hostname</pre><p>Which is in practise the <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>hostname</strong></span></strong></span> explorer.</p><p>A type explorer, which could check for the status of a package may look like this:</p><pre class="screen">if [ -f "$__object/parameter/name" ]; then
name="$(cat "$__object/parameter/name")"
else
name="$__object_id"
fi
# Except dpkg failing, if package is not known / installed
dpkg -s "$name" 2&gt;/dev/null || exit 0</pre></div><div class="section" title="4. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>4. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist(1)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-reference(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-stages(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="5. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>5. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-hacker(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-hacker(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204032"></a>cdist-hacker(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_welcome">2. WELCOME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_reporting_bugs">3. REPORTING BUGS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_coding_conventions_everywhere">4. CODING CONVENTIONS (EVERYWHERE)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_how_to_submit_stuff_for_inclusion_into_upstream_cdist">5. HOW TO SUBMIT STUFF FOR INCLUSION INTO UPSTREAM CDIST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_how_to_submit_a_new_type">6. HOW TO SUBMIT A NEW TYPE</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">7. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">8. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-hacker - How to get (stuff) into cdist</p></div><div class="section" title="2. WELCOME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_welcome"></a>2. WELCOME</h2></div></div></div><p>Welcome dear hacker! I invite you to a tour of pointers to
get into the usable configuration mangament system, cdist.</p><p>The first thing to know is probably that cdist is brought to
you by people who care about how code looks like and who think
twice before merging or implementing a feature: Less features
with good usability are far better than the opposite.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REPORTING BUGS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_reporting_bugs"></a>3. REPORTING BUGS</h2></div></div></div><p>If you believe you’ve found a bug and verified that it is
in the latest version, drop a mail to the cdist mailing list,
subject prefixed with "[BUG] " or create an issue on github.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. CODING CONVENTIONS (EVERYWHERE)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_coding_conventions_everywhere"></a>4. CODING CONVENTIONS (EVERYWHERE)</h2></div></div></div><p>If something should be better done or needs to fixed, add the word FIXME
nearby, so grepping for FIXME gives all positions that need to be fixed.</p><p>Indention is 4 spaces (welcome to the python world).</p></div><div class="section" title="5. HOW TO SUBMIT STUFF FOR INCLUSION INTO UPSTREAM CDIST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_how_to_submit_stuff_for_inclusion_into_upstream_cdist"></a>5. HOW TO SUBMIT STUFF FOR INCLUSION INTO UPSTREAM CDIST</h2></div></div></div><p>If you did some cool changes to cdist, which you value as a benefit for
everybody using cdist, you’re welcome to propose inclusion into upstream.</p><p>There are though some requirements to ensure your changes don’t break others
work nor kill the authors brain:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
All files should contain the usual header (Author, Copying, etc.)
</li><li class="listitem">
Code submission must be done via git
</li><li class="listitem">
Do not add conf/manifest/init - This file should only be touched in your
private branch!
</li><li class="listitem">
Code to be included should be branched of the upstream "master" branch
</li><li class="listitem">
Exception: Bugfixes to a version branch
</li><li class="listitem">
On a merge request, always name the branch I should pull from
</li><li class="listitem">
Always ensure <span class="strong"><strong>all</strong></span> manpages build. Use <span class="strong"><strong>./build man</strong></span> to test.
</li><li class="listitem">
If you developed more than <span class="strong"><strong>one</strong></span> feature, consider submitting them in
seperate branches. This way one feature can already be included, even if
the other needs to be improved.
</li></ul></div><p>As soon as your work meets these requirements, write a mail
for inclusion to the mailinglist <span class="strong"><strong>cdist at cdist — at — l.schottelius.org</strong></span>
or open a pull request at <a class="ulink" href="http://github.com/telmich/cdist" target="_top">http://github.com/telmich/cdist</a>.</p></div><div class="section" title="6. HOW TO SUBMIT A NEW TYPE"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_how_to_submit_a_new_type"></a>6. HOW TO SUBMIT A NEW TYPE</h2></div></div></div><p>For detailled information about types, see cdist-type(7).</p><p>Submitting a type works as described above, with the additional requirement
that a corresponding manpage named man.text in asciidoc format with
the manpage-name "cdist-type__NAME" is included in the type directory
AND asciidoc is able to compile it (i.e. do NOT have to many "=" in the second
line).</p><p>Warning: Submitting "exec" or "run" types that simply echo their parameter in
gencode* will not be accepted, because they are of no use. Every type can output
code and thus such a type introduces redundant functionality that is given by
core cdist already.</p></div><div class="section" title="7. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>7. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="8. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>8. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-manifest(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-manifest(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-manifest(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_initial_and_type_manifests">3. INITIAL AND TYPE MANIFESTS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_define_state_in_the_initial_manifest">4. DEFINE STATE IN THE INITIAL MANIFEST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_splitting_up_the_initial_manifest">5. SPLITTING UP THE INITIAL MANIFEST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_dependencies">6. DEPENDENCIES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">7. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">8. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">9. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-manifest - (Re-)Use types</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>Manifests are used to define which objects to create.
Objects are instances of <span class="strong"><strong>types</strong></span>, like in object orientated programming languages.
An object is represented by the combination of
<span class="strong"><strong>type + slash + object name</strong></span>: <span class="strong"><strong><span class="emphasis"><em>file/etc/cdist-configured</em></span> is an
object of the type <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong></strong></span>file</strong></span></strong></span> with the name <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>etc/cdist-configured</strong></span></strong></span>.</p><p>All available types can be found in the <span class="strong"><strong>conf/type/</strong></span> directory,
use <span class="strong"><strong>ls conf/type</strong></span> to get the list of available types. If you have
setup the MANPATH correctly, you can use <span class="strong"><strong>man cdist-reference</strong></span> to access
the reference with pointers to the manpages.</p><p>Types in manifests are used like normal command line tools. Let’s have a look
at an example:</p><pre class="screen"># Create object of type __package with the parameter state = removed
__package apache2 --state removed
# Same with the __directory type
__directory /tmp/cdist --state present</pre><p>These two lines create objects, which will later be used to realise the
configuration on the target host.</p><p>Manifests are executed locally as a shell script using <span class="strong"><strong>/bin/sh -e</strong></span>.
The resulting objects are stored in an internal database.</p><p>The same object can be redefined in multiple different manifests as long as
the parameters are exactly the same.</p><p>In general, manifests are used to define which types are used depending
on given conditions.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. INITIAL AND TYPE MANIFESTS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_initial_and_type_manifests"></a>3. INITIAL AND TYPE MANIFESTS</h2></div></div></div><p>Cdist knows about two types of manifests: The initial manifest and type
manifests. The initial manifest is used to define, which configurations
to apply to which hosts. The type manifests are used to create objects
from types. More about manifests in types can be found in cdist-type(7).</p></div><div class="section" title="4. DEFINE STATE IN THE INITIAL MANIFEST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_define_state_in_the_initial_manifest"></a>4. DEFINE STATE IN THE INITIAL MANIFEST</h2></div></div></div><p>The <span class="strong"><strong>initial manifest</strong></span> is the entry point for cdist to find out, which
<span class="strong"><strong>objects</strong></span> to configure on the selected host.
Cdist searches for the initial manifest at <span class="strong"><strong>conf/manifest/init</strong></span>.</p><p>Within this initial manifest, you define, which objects should be
created on which host. To distinguish between hosts, you can use the
environment variable <span class="strong"><strong>__target_host</strong></span>. Let’s have a look at a simple
example:</p><pre class="screen">__cdistmarker
case "$__target_host" in
localhost)
__directory /home/services/kvm-vm --parents yes
;;
esac</pre><p>This manifest says: Independent of the host, always use the type
<span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>__cdistmarker</strong></span></strong></span>, which creates the file <span class="strong"><strong>/etc/cdist-configured</strong></span>,
with the timestamp as content.
The directory <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>/home/services/kvm-vm</strong></span></strong></span>, including all parent directories,
is only created on the host <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>localhost</strong></span></strong></span>.</p><p>As you can see, there is no magic involved, the manifest is simple shell code that
utilises cdist types. Every available type can be executed like a normal
command.</p></div><div class="section" title="5. SPLITTING UP THE INITIAL MANIFEST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_splitting_up_the_initial_manifest"></a>5. SPLITTING UP THE INITIAL MANIFEST</h2></div></div></div><p>If you want to split up your initial manifest, you can create other shell
scripts in <span class="strong"><strong>conf/manifest/</strong></span> and include them in <span class="strong"><strong>conf/manifest/init</strong></span>.
Cdist provides the environment variable <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>__manifest</strong></span></strong></span> to reference to
the directory containing the initial manifest (see cdist-reference(7)).</p><p>The following example would include every file with a <span class="strong"><strong>.sh</strong></span> suffix:</p><pre class="screen"># Include *.sh
for manifest in $__manifest/*.sh; do
# And source scripts into our shell environment
. "$manifest"
done</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. DEPENDENCIES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_dependencies"></a>6. DEPENDENCIES</h2></div></div></div><p>If you want to describe that something requires something else, just
setup the variable "require" to contain the requirements. Multiple
requirements can be added white space seperated.</p><pre class="screen"># No dependency
__file /etc/cdist-configured
# Require above object
require="__file/etc/cdist-configured" __link /tmp/cdist-testfile \
--source /etc/cdist-configured --type symbolic
# Require two objects
require="__file/etc/cdist-configured __link/tmp/cdist-testfile" \
__file /tmp/cdist-another-testfile</pre><p>All objects that are created in a type manifest are automatically required
from the type that is calling them. This is called "autorequirement" in
cdist jargon.</p></div><div class="section" title="7. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>7. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><p>The initial manifest may for instance contain the following code:</p><pre class="screen"># Always create this file, so other sysadmins know cdist is used.
__file /etc/cdist-configured --type file
case "$__target_host" in
my.server.name)
__file /root/bin/ --type directory
__file /etc/issue.net --type file --source "$__manifest/issue.net
;;
esac</pre><p>The manifest of the type "nologin" may look like this:</p><pre class="screen">__file /etc/nologin --type file --source "$__type/files/default.nologin"</pre></div><div class="section" title="8. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>8. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-tutorial(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="9. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>9. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-quickstart(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-quickstart(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-quickstart(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_introduction">2. INTRODUCTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_quick_start_get_your_hands_dirty_now">3. QUICK START - GET YOUR HANDS DIRTY NOW</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">4. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">5. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-quickstart - jump in and enjoy cdist</p></div><div class="section" title="2. INTRODUCTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_introduction"></a>2. INTRODUCTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This tutorial is aimed at people learning cdist and shows
typical approaches as well as gives an easy start into
the world of configuration management.</p><p>This tutorial assumes you are configuring <span class="strong"><strong>localhost</strong></span>, because
it is always available. Just replace <span class="strong"><strong>localhost</strong></span> with your target
host for real life usage.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. QUICK START - GET YOUR HANDS DIRTY NOW"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_quick_start_get_your_hands_dirty_now"></a>3. QUICK START - GET YOUR HANDS DIRTY NOW</h2></div></div></div><p>For those who just want to configure a system with the
cdist configuration management and do not need (or want)
to understand everything.</p><p>Cdist uses <span class="strong"><strong>ssh</strong></span> for communication and transportation
and usually logs into the <span class="strong"><strong>target host</strong></span> as the
<span class="strong"><strong>root</strong></span> user. So you need to configure the <span class="strong"><strong>ssh server</strong></span>
of the target host to allow root logins: Edit
the file <span class="strong"><strong>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</strong></span> and add one of the following
lines:</p><pre class="screen"># Allow login only via public key
PermitRootLogin without-password
# Allow login via password and public key
PermitRootLogin yes</pre><p>As cdist uses ssh intensively, it is recommended to setup authentication
with public keys:</p><pre class="screen"># Generate pubkey pair as a normal user
ssh-keygen
# Copy pubkey over to target host
ssh-copy-id root@localhost</pre><p>Have a look at ssh-agent(1) and ssh-add(1) on how to cache the password for
your public key. Usually it looks like this:</p><pre class="screen"># Start agent and export variables
eval `ssh-agent`
# Add keys (requires password for every identity file)
ssh-add</pre><p>At this point you should be able to <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>ssh root@localhost</strong></span></strong></span> without
re-entering the password. If something failed until here, ensure that
all steps went successfully and you have read and understood the
documentation.</p><p>As soon as you are able to login without password to localhost,
we can use cdist to configure it. You can copy and paste the following
code into your shell to get started and configure localhost:</p><pre class="screen"># Get cdist
git clone git://git.schottelius.org/cdist
# Create manifest (maps configuration to host(s)
cd cdist
echo '__file /etc/cdist-configured' &gt; conf/manifest/init
# Configure localhost in verbose mode
./bin/cdist config -v localhost
# Find out that cdist created /etc/cdist-configured
ls -l /etc/cdist-configured</pre><p>That’s it, you’ve successfully used cdist to configure your first host!
Continue reading the next sections, to understand what you did and how
to create a more sophisticated configuration.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>4. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist(1)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-tutorial(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="5. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>5. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-reference(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-reference(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-reference(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_explorers">2. EXPLORERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_paths">3. PATHS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_types">4. TYPES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_objects">5. OBJECTS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_environment_variables">6. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">7. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">8. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-reference - Variable, path and type reference for cdist</p></div><div class="section" title="2. EXPLORERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_explorers"></a>2. EXPLORERS</h2></div></div></div><p>The following global explorers are available:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
hostname
</li><li class="listitem">
lsb_codename
</li><li class="listitem">
lsb_description
</li><li class="listitem">
lsb_id
</li><li class="listitem">
lsb_release
</li><li class="listitem">
machine
</li><li class="listitem">
os
</li><li class="listitem">
os_version
</li><li class="listitem">
runlevel
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="3. PATHS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_paths"></a>3. PATHS</h2></div></div></div><p>If not specified otherwise, all paths are relative to the checkout directory.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
conf/
</span></dt><dd>
Contains the (static) configuration like manifests, types and explorers.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
conf/manifest/init
</span></dt><dd>
This is the central entry point used by cdist-manifest-init(1).
It is an executable (+x bit set) shell script that can use
values from the explorers to decide which configuration to create
for the specified target host.
It should be primary used to define mapping from configurations to hosts.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
conf/manifest/*
</span></dt><dd>
All other files in this directory are not directly used by cdist, but you
can seperate configuration mappings, if you have a lot of code in the
manifest/init file. This may also be helpful to have different admins
maintain different groups of hosts.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
conf/explorer/&lt;name&gt;
</span></dt><dd>
Contains explorers to be run on the target hosts, see cdist-explorer(7).
</dd><dt><span class="term">
conf/type/
</span></dt><dd>
Contains all available types, which are used to provide
some kind of functionality. See cdist-type(7).
</dd><dt><span class="term">
conf/type/&lt;name&gt;/
</span></dt><dd><p class="simpara">
Home of the type &lt;name&gt;.
</p><pre class="literallayout">This directory is referenced by the variable __type (see below).</pre></dd><dt><span class="term">
conf/type/&lt;name&gt;/man.text
</span></dt><dd>
Manpage in Asciidoc format (required for inclusion into upstream)
</dd><dt><span class="term">
conf/type/&lt;name&gt;/manifest
</span></dt><dd>
Used to generate additional objects from a type.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
conf/type/&lt;name&gt;/gencode-local
</span></dt><dd>
Used to generate code to be executed on the server.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
conf/type/&lt;name&gt;/gencode-remote
</span></dt><dd>
Used to generate code to be executed on the client.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
conf/type/&lt;name&gt;/parameter/required
</span></dt><dd>
Parameters required by type, \n seperated list.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
conf/type/&lt;name&gt;/parameter/optional
</span></dt><dd>
Parameters optionally accepted by type, \n seperated list.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
conf/type/&lt;name&gt;/parameter/boolean
</span></dt><dd>
Boolean parameters accepted by type, \n seperated list.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
conf/type/&lt;name&gt;/explorer
</span></dt><dd>
Location of the type specific explorers.
This directory is referenced by the variable __type_explorer (see below).
See cdist-explorer(7).
</dd><dt><span class="term">
out/
</span></dt><dd>
This directory contains output of cdist and is usually located
in a temporary directory and thus will be removed after the run.
This directory is referenced by the variable __global (see below).
</dd><dt><span class="term">
out/explorer
</span></dt><dd>
Output of general explorers.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
out/object
</span></dt><dd>
Objects created for the host.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
out/object/&lt;object&gt;
</span></dt><dd>
Contains all object specific information.
This directory is referenced by the variable __object (see below).
</dd><dt><span class="term">
out/object/&lt;object&gt;/explorers
</span></dt><dd>
Output of type specific explorers, per object.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
tmp_dir
</span></dt><dd>
A tempdir and a tempfile is used by cdist internally,
which will be removed when the scripts end automatically.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. TYPES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_types"></a>4. TYPES</h2></div></div></div><p>The following types are available:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
<span class="emphasis"><em>_* (cdist-type_</em></span>*(7))
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="5. OBJECTS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_objects"></a>5. OBJECTS</h2></div></div></div><p>For object to object communication and tests, the following paths are
usable within a object directory:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
changed
</span></dt><dd>
This empty file exists in an object directory, if the object has
code to be excuted (either remote or local)
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="6. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_environment_variables"></a>6. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
__explorer
</span></dt><dd>
Directory that contains all global explorers.
Available for: explorer, type explorer
</dd><dt><span class="term">
__manifest
</span></dt><dd>
Directory that contains the initial manifest.
Available for: initial manifest, type manifest
</dd><dt><span class="term">
__global
</span></dt><dd>
Directory that contains generic output like explorer.
Available for: initial manifest, type manifest, type gencode
</dd><dt><span class="term">
__object
</span></dt><dd>
Directory that contains the current object.
Available for: type manifest, type explorer, type gencode
</dd><dt><span class="term">
__object_id
</span></dt><dd><p class="simpara">
The type unique object id.
Available for: type manifest, type explorer, type gencode
</p><pre class="literallayout">Note: The leading and the trailing "/" will always be stripped (caused by
the filesystem database and ensured by the core).</pre><pre class="literallayout">Note: Double slashes ("//") will not be fixed and result in an error.</pre></dd><dt><span class="term">
__self
</span></dt><dd>
DEPRECATED: Same as <span class="emphasis"><em>object_name, do not use anymore, use </em></span>object_name instead.
Will be removed in cdist 3.x.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
__object_name
</span></dt><dd>
The full qualified name of the current object.
Available for: type manifest, type explorer, type gencode
</dd><dt><span class="term">
__target_host
</span></dt><dd>
The host we are deploying to.
Available for: explorer, initial manifest, type explorer, type manifest, type gencode
</dd><dt><span class="term">
__type
</span></dt><dd>
Path to the current type.
Available for: type manifest, type gencode
</dd><dt><span class="term">
__type_explorer
</span></dt><dd>
Directory that contains the type explorers.
Available for: type explorer
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="7. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>7. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist(1)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="8. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>8. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-stages(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-stages(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204032"></a>cdist-stages(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_stage_1_target_information_retrieval">3. STAGE 1: TARGET INFORMATION RETRIEVAL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_stage_2_run_the_initial_manifest">4. STAGE 2: RUN THE INITIAL MANIFEST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_stage_3_object_information_retrieval">5. STAGE 3: OBJECT INFORMATION RETRIEVAL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_stage_4_run_the_object_manifest">6. STAGE 4: RUN THE OBJECT MANIFEST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_stage_5_code_generation">7. STAGE 5: CODE GENERATION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_stage_6_code_execution">8. STAGE 6: CODE EXECUTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_stage_7_cache">9. STAGE 7: CACHE</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_summary">10. SUMMARY</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">11. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">12. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-stages - Stages used during configuration deployment</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>Starting the execution of deployment with cdist, cdist passes
through different stages.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. STAGE 1: TARGET INFORMATION RETRIEVAL"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_stage_1_target_information_retrieval"></a>3. STAGE 1: TARGET INFORMATION RETRIEVAL</h2></div></div></div><p>In this stage information is collected about the target host using so called
explorers. Every existing explorer is run on the target and the output of all
explorers are copied back into the local cache. The results can be used by
manifests and types.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. STAGE 2: RUN THE INITIAL MANIFEST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_stage_2_run_the_initial_manifest"></a>4. STAGE 2: RUN THE INITIAL MANIFEST</h2></div></div></div><p>The initial manifest, which should be used for mappings of hosts to types,
is executed. This stage creates objects in a cconfig database that contains
the objects as defined in the manifest for the specific host. In this stage,
no conflicts may occur, i.e. no object of the same type with the same id may
be created, if it has different parameters.</p></div><div class="section" title="5. STAGE 3: OBJECT INFORMATION RETRIEVAL"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_stage_3_object_information_retrieval"></a>5. STAGE 3: OBJECT INFORMATION RETRIEVAL</h2></div></div></div><p>Every object is checked whether its type has explorers and if so, these are
executed on the target host. The results are transfered back
and can be used in the following stages to decide what changes need to be made
on the target to implement the desired state.</p></div><div class="section" title="6. STAGE 4: RUN THE OBJECT MANIFEST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_stage_4_run_the_object_manifest"></a>6. STAGE 4: RUN THE OBJECT MANIFEST</h2></div></div></div><p>Every object is checked whether its type has a executable manifest. The
manifest script may generate and change the created objects. In other words,
one type can reuse other types.</p><p>For instance the object <span class="emphasis"><em>apache/www.example.org is of type </em></span>apache, which may
contain a manifest script, which creates new objects of type __file.</p><p>The newly created objects are merged back into the existing tree. No conflicts
may occur during the merge. A conflict would mean that two different objects
try to create the same object, which indicates a broken configuration.</p></div><div class="section" title="7. STAGE 5: CODE GENERATION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_stage_5_code_generation"></a>7. STAGE 5: CODE GENERATION</h2></div></div></div><p>In this stage for every created object its type is checked for executable
gencode scripts. The gencode scripts generate the code to be executed on the
target on stdout. If the gencode executables fail, they must print diagnostic
messages on stderr and exit non-zero.</p></div><div class="section" title="8. STAGE 6: CODE EXECUTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_stage_6_code_execution"></a>8. STAGE 6: CODE EXECUTION</h2></div></div></div><p>For every object the resulting code from the previous stage is transferred to
the target host and executed there to apply the configuration changes.</p></div><div class="section" title="9. STAGE 7: CACHE"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_stage_7_cache"></a>9. STAGE 7: CACHE</h2></div></div></div><p>The cache stores the information from the current run for later use.</p></div><div class="section" title="10. SUMMARY"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_summary"></a>10. SUMMARY</h2></div></div></div><p>If, and only if, all the stages complete without an errors, the configuration
will be applied to the target.</p></div><div class="section" title="11. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>11. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist(1)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-reference(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="12. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>12. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Nico Schottelius, Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-tutorial(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-tutorial(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-tutorial(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_introduction">2. INTRODUCTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">3. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">4. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-tutorial - a guided introduction into cdist</p></div><div class="section" title="2. INTRODUCTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_introduction"></a>2. INTRODUCTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This document gives you a pointer on what to read in
which order and is thus a "guide to the right locations".
So in case you are just starting, just "begin at the beginning"
(Brave New World). You can see the target audience in [] brackets
after the description.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
cdist-quickstart
</span></dt><dd>
New to cdist? Want to get your hands dirty? Read this. [beginner]
</dd><dt><span class="term">
cdist-bootstrap
</span></dt><dd>
The comprehensive guide to your first cdist installation [beginner]
</dd><dt><span class="term">
cdist-manifest
</span></dt><dd>
Learn how to define which hosts get which configurations [beginner]
</dd><dt><span class="term">
cdist-type
</span></dt><dd>
Understand how types are working and created [intermediate]
</dd><dt><span class="term">
cdist-best-practice
</span></dt><dd>
Hints from real life experience to help you to organise cdist [intermediate]
</dd><dt><span class="term">
cdist-reference
</span></dt><dd>
The type, explorers and environment variables reference [intermediate]
</dd><dt><span class="term">
cdist-explorer
</span></dt><dd>
Interested in getting more information about the target system? [intermediate]
</dd><dt><span class="term">
cdist-stages
</span></dt><dd>
Understand the internal workflow of cdist. [advanced]
</dd><dt><span class="term">
cdist-hacker
</span></dt><dd>
README, if you want to extend or modify cdist. [hacker]
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="3. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>3. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist(1)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-best-practice(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-stages(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="4. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>4. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204032"></a>cdist-type(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_synopsis">2. SYNOPSIS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">3. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_how_to_use_a_type">4. HOW TO USE A TYPE</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_singleton_types">5. SINGLETON TYPES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_how_to_write_a_new_type">6. HOW TO WRITE A NEW TYPE</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_defining_parameters">7. DEFINING PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_using_parameters">8. USING PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_writing_the_manifest">9. WRITING THE MANIFEST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_singleton_one_instance_only">10. SINGLETON - ONE INSTANCE ONLY</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_the_type_explorers">11. THE TYPE EXPLORERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_writing_the_gencode_script">12. WRITING THE GENCODE SCRIPT</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_hints_for_typewriters">13. HINTS FOR TYPEWRITERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_how_to_include_a_type_into_upstream_cdist">14. HOW TO INCLUDE A TYPE INTO UPSTREAM CDIST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">15. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">16. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type - Functionality bundled</p></div><div class="section" title="2. SYNOPSIS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_synopsis"></a>2. SYNOPSIS</h2></div></div></div><p>__TYPE ID --parameter value [--parameter value …]</p><p>__TYPE --parameter value [--parameter value …] (for singletons)</p></div><div class="section" title="3. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>3. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>Types are the main component of cdist and define functionality. If you
use cdist, you’ll write a type for every functionality you would like
to use.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. HOW TO USE A TYPE"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_how_to_use_a_type"></a>4. HOW TO USE A TYPE</h2></div></div></div><p>You can use types from the initial manifest or the type manifest like a
normal command:</p><pre class="screen"># Creates empty file /etc/cdist-configured
__file /etc/cdist-configured --type file
# Ensure tree is installed
__package tree --state installed</pre><p>A list of supported types can be found in the cdist-reference(7) manpage.</p></div><div class="section" title="5. SINGLETON TYPES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_singleton_types"></a>5. SINGLETON TYPES</h2></div></div></div><p>If a type is flagged as a singleton, it may be used only
once per host. This is useful for types which can be used only once on a
system. Singleton types do not take an object name as argument.</p><p>Example:</p><pre class="screen"># __issue type manages /etc/issue
__issue
# Probably your own type - singletons may use parameters
__myfancysingleton --colour green</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. HOW TO WRITE A NEW TYPE"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_how_to_write_a_new_type"></a>6. HOW TO WRITE A NEW TYPE</h2></div></div></div><p>A type consists of</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
parameter (optional)
</li><li class="listitem">
manifest (optional)
</li><li class="listitem">
singleton (optional)
</li><li class="listitem">
explorer (optional)
</li><li class="listitem">
gencode (optional)
</li></ul></div><p>Types are stored below conf/type/. Their name should always be prefixed with
two underscores (__) to prevent collisions with other executables in $PATH.</p><p>To begin a new type, just create the directory <span class="strong"><strong>conf/type/__NAME</strong></span>.</p></div><div class="section" title="7. DEFINING PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_defining_parameters"></a>7. DEFINING PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>Every type consists of required, optional and boolean parameters, which must
be created in a newline seperated file in <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>parameter/required</strong></span></strong></span>,
<span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>parameter/optional</strong></span></strong></span> and <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>parameter/boolean</strong></span></strong></span>. If either is missing,
the type will have no required, no optional, no boolean or no parameters at
all.</p><p>Example:</p><pre class="screen">echo servername &gt;&gt; conf/type/__nginx_vhost/parameter/required
echo logdirectory &gt;&gt; conf/type/__nginx_vhost/parameter/optional
echo use_ssl &gt;&gt; conf/type/__nginx_vhost/parameter/boolean</pre></div><div class="section" title="8. USING PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_using_parameters"></a>8. USING PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>The parameters given to a type can be accessed and used in all type scripts
(e.g manifest, gencode-<span class="strong"><strong>, explorer/</strong></span>). Note that boolean parameters are
represented by file existence. File exists → True,
file does not exist → False</p><p>Example: (e.g. in conf/type/__nginx_vhost/manifest)</p><pre class="screen"># required parameter
servername="$(cat "$__object/parameter/servername")"
# optional parameter
if [ -f "$__object/parameter/logdirectory" ]; then
logdirectory="$(cat "$__object/parameter/logdirectory")"
fi
# boolean parameter
if [ -f "$__object/parameter/use_ssl" ]; then
# file exists -&gt; True
# do some fancy ssl stuff
fi</pre></div><div class="section" title="9. WRITING THE MANIFEST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_writing_the_manifest"></a>9. WRITING THE MANIFEST</h2></div></div></div><p>In the manifest of a type you can use other types, so your type extends
their functionality. A good example is the __package type, which in
a shortened version looks like this:</p><pre class="screen">os="$(cat "$__global/explorer/os")"
case "$os" in
archlinux) type="pacman" ;;
debian|ubuntu) type="apt" ;;
gentoo) type="emerge" ;;
*)
echo "Don't know how to manage packages on: $os" &gt;&amp;2
exit 1
;;
esac
__package_$type "$@"</pre><p>As you can see, the type can reference different environment variables,
which are documented in cdist-reference(7).</p><p>Always ensure the manifest is executable, otherwise cdist will not be able
to execute it. For more information about manifests see cdist-manifest(7).</p></div><div class="section" title="10. SINGLETON - ONE INSTANCE ONLY"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_singleton_one_instance_only"></a>10. SINGLETON - ONE INSTANCE ONLY</h2></div></div></div><p>If you want to ensure that a type can only be used once per target, you can
mark it as a singleton: Just create the (empty) file "singleton" in your type
directory:</p><pre class="screen">touch conf/type/__NAME/singleton</pre><p>This will also change the way your type must be called:</p><pre class="screen">__YOURTYPE --parameter value</pre><p>As you can see, the object ID is omitted, because it does not make any sense,
if your type can be used only once.</p></div><div class="section" title="11. THE TYPE EXPLORERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_the_type_explorers"></a>11. THE TYPE EXPLORERS</h2></div></div></div><p>If a type needs to explore specific details, it can provide type specific
explorers, which will be executed on the target for every created object.</p><p>The explorers are stored under the "explorer" directory below the type.
It could for instance contain code to check the md5sum of a file on the
client, like this (shortened version from the type __file):</p><pre class="screen">if [ -f "$__object/parameter/destination" ]; then
destination="$(cat "$__object/parameter/destination")"
else
destination="/$__object_id"
fi
if [ -e "$destination" ]; then
md5sum &lt; "$destination"
fi</pre></div><div class="section" title="12. WRITING THE GENCODE SCRIPT"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_writing_the_gencode_script"></a>12. WRITING THE GENCODE SCRIPT</h2></div></div></div><p>There are two gencode scripts: <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>gencode-local</strong></span></strong></span> and <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>gencode-remote</strong></span></strong></span>.
The output of gencode-local is executed locally, whereas
the output of gencode-remote is executed on the target.
The gencode scripts can make use of the parameters, the global explorers
and the type specific explorers.</p><p>If the gencode scripts encounter an error, it should print diagnostic
messages to stderr and exit non-zero. If you need to debug the gencode
script, you can write to stderr:</p><pre class="screen"># Debug output to stderr
echo "My fancy debug line" &gt;&amp;2
# Output to be saved by cdist for execution on the target
echo "touch /etc/cdist-configured"</pre></div><div class="section" title="13. HINTS FOR TYPEWRITERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_hints_for_typewriters"></a>13. HINTS FOR TYPEWRITERS</h2></div></div></div><p>It must be assumed that the target is pretty dumb and thus does not have high
level tools like ruby installed. If a type requires specific tools to be present
on the target, there must be another type that provides this tool and the first
type should create an object of the specific type.</p><p>If your type wants to save temporary data, that may be used by other types
later on (for instance <span class="emphasis"><em>file), you can save them in the subdirectory
"files" below $</em></span>object (but you must create it yourself).
cdist will not touch this directory.</p><p>If your type contains static files, it’s also recommended to place them in
a folder named "files" within the type (again, because cdist guarantees to
never ever touch this folder).</p></div><div class="section" title="14. HOW TO INCLUDE A TYPE INTO UPSTREAM CDIST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_how_to_include_a_type_into_upstream_cdist"></a>14. HOW TO INCLUDE A TYPE INTO UPSTREAM CDIST</h2></div></div></div><p>If you think your type may be useful for others, ensure it works with the
current master branch of cdist and have a look at cdist-hacker(7) on
how to submit it.</p></div><div class="section" title="15. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>15. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-explorer(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-hacker(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-stages(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-tutorial(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="16. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>16. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__addifnosuchline(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__addifnosuchline(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__addifnosuchline(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Daniel</span> <span class="surname">Roth</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:dani-cdist--@--d-roth.li">dani-cdist--@--d-roth.li</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__addifnosuchline - Add a line (if not existing already)</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This type can be used to check a file for existence of a
specific line and adding it, if it was not found.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
line
</span></dt><dd>
Specifies the content which shall be added if not existing.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
file
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use this as the destination file.
Otherwise the object_id is used.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
regex
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, search for this regex.
Otherwise entire line must be matched.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Creates or appends the line specified in "include_www" to the file "lighttpd.conf"
__addifnosuchline www --file /etc/lighttpd.conf --line include_www
# Adds the line "include_git" to the file "lighttpd.conf"
__addifnosuchline /etc/lighttpd.conf --line include_git</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Daniel Roth. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__apt_ppa(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__apt_ppa(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__apt_ppa(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Steven</span> <span class="surname">Armstrong</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc">steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__apt_ppa - Manage ppa repositories</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows manage ubuntu ppa repositories.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
The state the ppa should be in, either "enabled" or "disabled".
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Enable a ppa repository
__apt_ppa ppa:sans-intern/missing-bits --state enabled
# Disable a ppa repository
__apt_ppa ppa:sans-intern/missing-bits --state disabled</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__apt_update_index(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__apt_update_index(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__apt_update_index(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Steven</span> <span class="surname">Armstrong</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc">steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__apt_update_index - update apt’s package index</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type runs apt-get update whenever any apt sources have changed.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen">__apt_update_index</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__autofs_map(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__autofs_map(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__autofs_map(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Steven</span> <span class="surname">Armstrong</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc">steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_object_id">3. OBJECT ID</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">4. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">5. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">6. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">7. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">8. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__autofs_map - Manage autofs maps</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to define maps for autofs.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. OBJECT ID"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_object_id"></a>3. OBJECT ID</h2></div></div></div><p>The object_id is used as the mount-point as described in auto.master(5).</p></div><div class="section" title="4. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>4. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
map
</span></dt><dd>
Name of the map to use. See auto.master(5).
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>5. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
type
</span></dt><dd>
Type of map used for this mount point. Defaults to <span class="emphasis"><em>file</em></span>.
See map-type in auto.master(5) for possible values.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
options
</span></dt><dd>
See auto.master(5).
</dd><dt><span class="term">
comment
</span></dt><dd>
A comment describing this map. Is added to the generated entry in
auto.master.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="6. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>6. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Add auto mounter at /net
__autofs_map /net --map /etc/auto.net --type program
# Add auto mounter at /pub
__autofs_map /pub --map /etc/auto.pub \
--type file --options nosuid,rw,bg,hard,intr --ghost</pre></div><div class="section" title="7. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>7. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="8. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>8. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__autofs_master(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__autofs_master(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__autofs_master(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Steven</span> <span class="surname">Armstrong</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc">steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__autofs_master - Generate the auto.master file</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type generates a auto.master configuration from given <span class="emphasis"><em>autofs_map
definitions. See cdist-type</em></span>auto_map(7).</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None</p></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
header
</span></dt><dd>
Absolute path to a file used as the header for the generated auto.master
file.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># auto.master with default header
__autofs_master
# auto.master with custom header
__autofs_master --header /path/to/header</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__cdistmarker(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__cdistmarker(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__cdistmarker(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Daniel Maher &lt;phrawzty+cdist at gmail.com&gt;</span></h3></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__cdistmarker - Add a timestamped cdist marker.</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This type is used to add a common marker file which indicates that a given
machine is being managed by cdist. The contents of this file consist of a
timestamp, which can be used to determine the most recent time at which cdist
was run against the machine in question.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
destination
</span></dt><dd>
The path and filename of the marker.
Default: /etc/cdist-configured
</dd><dt><span class="term">
format
</span></dt><dd>
The format of the timestamp. This is passed directly to system <span class="emphasis"><em>date</em></span>.
Default: -u
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Creates the marker as normal.
__cdistmarker
# Creates the marker differently.
__cdistmarker --file /tmp/cdist_marker --format '+%s'</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Daniel Maher. Free use of this software is granted under
the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__cron(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__cron(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__cron(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Steven</span> <span class="surname">Armstrong</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc">steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__cron - installs and manages cron jobs</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to manage entries in a users crontab.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
user
</span></dt><dd>
The user who’s crontab is edited
</dd><dt><span class="term">
command
</span></dt><dd>
The command to run.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
Either present or absent. Defaults to present.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
minute
</span></dt><dd>
See crontab(5). Defaults to *
</dd><dt><span class="term">
hour
</span></dt><dd>
See crontab(5). Defaults to *
</dd><dt><span class="term">
day_of_month
</span></dt><dd>
See crontab(5). Defaults to *
</dd><dt><span class="term">
month
</span></dt><dd>
See crontab(5). Defaults to *
</dd><dt><span class="term">
day_of_week
</span></dt><dd>
See crontab(5). Defaults to *
</dd><dt><span class="term">
raw
</span></dt><dd>
Take whatever the user has given instead of time and date fields.
If given, all other time and date fields are ignored.
Can for example be used to specify cron EXTENSIONS like reboot, yearly etc.
See crontab(5) for the extensions if any that your cron implementation
implements.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># run Monday to Saturday at 23:15
__cron some-id --user root --command "/path/to/script" \
--hour 23 --minute 15 --day_of_week 1-6
# run on reboot
__cron some-id --user root --command "/path/to/script" \
--raw @reboot
# remove cronjob
__cron some-id --user root --command "/path/to/script" --state absent</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
crontab(5)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__debconf_set_selections(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__debconf_set_selections(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25203456"></a>cdist-type__debconf_set_selections(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">4. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">5. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">6. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__debconf_set_selections - Setup debconf selections</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>On Debian and alike systems debconf-set-selections(1) can be used
to setup configuration parameters.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
file
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use the given filename as input for debconf-set-selections(1)
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>4. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Setup configuration for nslcd
__debconf_set_selections nslcd --file /path/to/file
# Setup configuration for nslcd from another type
__debconf_set_selections nslcd --file "$__type/files/preseed/nslcd"</pre></div><div class="section" title="5. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>5. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="6. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>6. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__directory(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__directory(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__directory(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__directory - Manage a directory</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to create or remove directories on the target.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
<span class="emphasis"><em>present</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>absent</em></span>, defaults to <span class="emphasis"><em>present</em></span>
</dd><dt><span class="term">
group
</span></dt><dd>
Group to chgrp to.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
mode
</span></dt><dd>
Unix permissions, suitable for chmod.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
owner
</span></dt><dd>
User to chown to.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
parents
</span></dt><dd>
Whether to create parents as well (mkdir -p behaviour). Must be yes or no.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
recursive
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied the chgrp and chown call will run recursively.
This does <span class="strong"><strong>not</strong></span> influence the behaviour of chmod.
Must be yes or no.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># A silly example
__directory /tmp/foobar
# Remove a directory
__directory /tmp/foobar --state absent
# Ensure /etc exists correctly
__directory /etc --owner root --group root --mode 0755
# Create nfs service directory, including parents
__directory /home/services/nfs --parents yes
# Change permissions recursively
__directory /home/services --recursive yes --owner root --group root
# Setup a temp directory
__directory /local --mode 1777</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__file(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__file(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__file(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__file - Manage files</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to create files, remove files and set file
attributes on the target.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
<span class="emphasis"><em>present</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>absent</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>exists</em></span>, defaults to <span class="emphasis"><em>present</em></span>
where:
present: the file is exactly the one from source
absent: the file does not exist
exists: the file from source but only if it doesn’t already exist
</dd><dt><span class="term">
group
</span></dt><dd>
Group to chgrp to.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
mode
</span></dt><dd>
Unix permissions, suitable for chmod.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
owner
</span></dt><dd>
User to chown to.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
source
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, copy this file from the host running cdist to the target.
If not supplied, an empty file or directory will be created.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Create /etc/cdist-configured as an empty file
__file /etc/cdist-configured
# The same thing
__file /etc/cdist-configured --state present
# Delete existing file
__file /etc/cdist-configured --state absent
# Use __file from another type
__file /etc/issue --source "$__type/files/archlinux" --state present
# Supply some more settings
__file /etc/shadow --source "$__type/files/shadow" \
--owner root --group shadow --mode 0640 \
--state present
# Provide a default file, but let the user change it
__file /home/frodo/.bashrc --source "/etc/skel/.bashrc" \
--state exists \
--owner frodo --mode 0600</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__group(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__group(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__group(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Steven</span> <span class="surname">Armstrong</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc">steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__group - Manage groups</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to create or modify groups on the target.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
gid
</span></dt><dd>
see groupmod(8)
</dd><dt><span class="term">
password
</span></dt><dd>
see above
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Create a group 'foobar' with operating system default settings
__group foobar
# Same but with a specific gid
__group foobar --gid 1234
# Same but with a gid and password
__group foobar --gid 1234 --password 'crypted-password-string'</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__issue(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__issue(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__issue(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__issue - Manage issue</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to easily setup /etc/issue.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
source
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use this file as /etc/issue instead of default.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen">__issue
# When called from another type
__issue --source "$__type/files/myfancyissue"</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__key_value(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__key_value(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__key_value(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Steven</span> <span class="surname">Armstrong</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc">steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__key_value - Change property values in files</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to change values in a key value based config
file.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
file
</span></dt><dd>
The file to operate on.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
delimiter
</span></dt><dd>
The delimiter which seperates the key from the value.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
present or absent, defaults to present. If present, sets the key to value,
if absent, removes the key from the file.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
key
</span></dt><dd>
The key to change. Defaults to object_id.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
value
</span></dt><dd>
The value for the key. Optional if state=absent, required otherwise.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Set the maximum system user id
__key_value SYS_UID_MAX --file /etc/login.defs --value 666 --delimiter ' '
# Same with fancy id
__key_value my-fancy-id --file /etc/login.defs --key SYS_UID_MAX --value 666 \
--delimiter ' '
# Enable packet forwarding
__key_value net.ipv4.ip_forward --file /etc/sysctl.conf --value 1 \
--delimiter '='
# Remove existing key/value
__key_value LEGACY_KEY --file /etc/somefile --state absent --delimiter '='</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__link(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__link(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__link(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__link - Manage links (hard and symbolic)</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to manage hard and symbolic links.
The given object id is the destination for the link.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
source
</span></dt><dd>
Specifies the link source.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
type
</span></dt><dd>
Specifies the link type: Either hard or symoblic.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
<span class="emphasis"><em>present</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>absent</em></span>, defaults to <span class="emphasis"><em>present</em></span>
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Create hard link of /etc/shadow
__link /root/shadow --source /etc/shadow --type hard
# Relative symbolic link
__link /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/www.test.ch \
--source ../sites-available/www.test.ch \
--type symbolic
# Absolute symbolic link
__link /opt/plone --source /home/services/plone --type symbolic
# Remove link
__link /opt/plone --state absent</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__mkfs(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__mkfs(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__mkfs(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Steven</span> <span class="surname">Armstrong</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc">steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__mkfs - build a linux file system</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type is a wrapper for the mkfs command.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
type
</span></dt><dd>
The filesystem type to use. Same as mkfs -t.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
device
</span></dt><dd>
defaults to object_id
</dd><dt><span class="term">
options
</span></dt><dd>
file system-specific options to be passed to the mkfs command
</dd><dt><span class="term">
blocks
</span></dt><dd>
the number of blocks to be used for the file system
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># reiserfs /dev/sda5
__mkfs /dev/sda5 --type reiserfs
# same thing with explicit device
__mkfs whatever --device /dev/sda5 --type reiserfs
# jfs with journal on /dev/sda2
__mkfs /dev/sda1 --type jfs --options "-j /dev/sda2"</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
mkfs(8)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__motd(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__motd(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__motd(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__motd - Manage message of the day</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to easily setup /etc/motd.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
source
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, copy this file from the host running cdist to the target.
If not supplied, a default message will be placed onto the target.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Use cdist defaults
__motd
# Supply source file from a different type
__motd --source "$__type/files/my-motd"</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__mysql_database(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__mysql_database(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__mysql_database(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Benedikt</span> <span class="surname">Koeppel</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:code@benediktkoeppel.ch">code@benediktkoeppel.ch</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__mysql_database - Manage a MySQL database</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to install a MySQL database.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
name
</span></dt><dd>
The name of the database to install
defaults to the object id
</dd><dt><span class="term">
user
</span></dt><dd>
A user that should have access to the database
</dd><dt><span class="term">
password
</span></dt><dd>
The password for the user who manages the database
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen">__mysql_database "cdist" --name "cdist" --user "myuser" --password "mypwd"</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2012 Benedikt Koeppel. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__package(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__package(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__package(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Steven</span> <span class="surname">Armstrong</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc">steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__package - Manage packages</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to install or uninstall packages on the target.
It dispatches the actual work to the package system dependant types.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
The state the package should be in, either "present" or "absent"
(the old values "installed" or "removed" will be removed in cdist 2.1).
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
name
</span></dt><dd>
The name of the package to install. Default is to use the object_id as the
package name.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
version
</span></dt><dd>
The version of the package to install. Default is to install the version
choosen by the local package manager.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
type
</span></dt><dd>
The package type to use. Default is determined based on the $os explorer
variable.
e.g. <span class="emphasis"><em>package_apt for Debian
</em></span>package_emerge for Gentoo
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Install the package vim on the target
__package vim --state present
# Same but install specific version
__package vim --state present --version 7.3.50
# Force use of a specific package type
__package vim --state present --type __package_apt</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__package_apt(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__package_apt(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__package_apt(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__package_apt - Manage packages with apt-get</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>apt-get is usually used on Debian and variants (like Ubuntu) to
manage packages.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
The state the package should be in, either "present" or "absent"
(the old values "installed" or "removed" will be removed in cdist 2.1).
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
name
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use the name and not the object id as the package name.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Ensure zsh in installed
__package_apt zsh --state present
# In case you only want *a* webserver, but don't care which one
__package_apt webserver --state present --name nginx
# Remove obsolete package
__package_apt puppet --state absent</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__package(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__package_luarocks(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__package_luarocks(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__package_luarocks(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Christian</span> <span class="othername">G.</span> <span class="surname">Warden</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:cwarden@xerus.org">cwarden@xerus.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__package_luarocks - Manage luarocks packages</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>LuaRocks is a deployment and management system for Lua modules.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
The state the package should be in, either "present" or "absent"
(the old values "installed" or "removed" will be removed in cdist 2.1).
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
name
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use the name and not the object id as the package name.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Ensure luasocket is installed
__package_luarocks luasocket --state present
# Remove package
__package_luarocks luasocket --state absent</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__package(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2012 SwellPath, Inc. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__package_opkg(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__package_opkg(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__package_opkg(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Giel</span> <span class="othername">van</span> <span class="surname">Schijndel</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:giel+cdist--@--mortis.eu">giel+cdist--@--mortis.eu</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__package_opkg - Manage packages with opkg</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>opkg is usually used on OpenWRT to manage packages.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
The state the package should be in, either "present" or "absent"
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
name
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use the name and not the object id as the package name.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Ensure lsof is installed
__package_opkg lsof --state present
# Remove obsolete package
__package_opkg dnsmasq --state absent</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__package(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2012 Giel van Schijndel. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__package_pacman(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__package_pacman(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__package_pacman(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__package_pacman - Manage packages with pacman</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>Pacman is usually used on the Archlinux distribution to manage
packages.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
The state the package should be in, either "present" or "absent"
(the old values "installed" or "removed" will be removed in cdist 2.1).
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
name
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use the name and not the object id as the package name.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Ensure zsh in installed
__package_pacman zsh --state present
# If you don't want to follow pythonX packages, but always use python
__package_pacman python --state present --name python2
# Remove obsolete package
__package_pacman puppet --state absent</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__package(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__package_pip(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__package_pip(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__package_pip(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__package_pip - Manage packages with pip</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>Pip is used in Python environments to install packages.
It is also included in the python virtualenv environment.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
Either "present" or "absent".
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
name
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use the name and not the object id as the package name.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
pip
</span></dt><dd>
Instead of using pip from PATH, use the specific pip path.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Install a package
__package_pip pyro --state present
# Use pip in a virtualenv located at /root/shinken_virtualenv
__package_pip pyro --state present --pip /root/shinken_virtualenv/bin/pip</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__package(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__package_pkg_freebsd(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__package_pkg_freebsd(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25203456"></a>cdist-type__package_pkg_freebsd(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jake</span> <span class="surname">Guffey</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:jake.guffey--@--eprotex.com">jake.guffey--@--eprotex.com</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__package_pkg_freebsd - Manage FreeBSD packages</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This type is usually used on FreeBSD to manage packages.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
Either "present" or "absent".
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
name
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use the name and not the object id as the package name.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
flavor
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use to avoid ambiguity.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
version
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use to install a specific version of the package named.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
pkgsite
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use to install from a specific package repository.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Ensure zsh is installed
__package_pkg_freebsd zsh --state installed
# Ensure vim is installed, use flavor no_x11
__package_pkg_freebsd vim --state installed --flavor no_x11
# If you don't want to follow pythonX packages, but always use python
__package_pkg_freebsd python --state installed --name python2
# Remove obsolete package
__package_pkg_freebsd puppet --state removed</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__package(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2012 Jake Guffey. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__package_pkg(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__package_pkg(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25203456"></a>cdist-type__package_pkg(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Andi</span> <span class="surname">Brönnimann</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:andi-cdist--@--v-net.ch">andi-cdist--@--v-net.ch</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__package_pkg_openbsd - Manage OpenBSD packages</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This type is usually used on OpenBSD to manage packages.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
The state the package should be in, either "present" or "absent"
(the old values "installed" or "removed" will be removed in cdist 2.1).
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
name
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use the name and not the object id as the package name.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
flavor
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use to avoid ambiguity.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Ensure zsh is installed
__package_pkg_openbsd zsh --state present
# Ensure vim is installed, use flavor no_x11
__package_pkg_openbsd vim --state present --flavor no_x11
# If you don't want to follow pythonX packages, but always use python
__package_pkg_openbsd python --state present --name python2
# Remove obsolete package
__package_pkg_openbsd puppet --state absent</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__package(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Andi Brönnimann. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__package_rubygem(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__package_rubygem(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__package_rubygem(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Chase</span> <span class="othername">Allen</span> <span class="surname">James</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nx-cdist@nu-ex.com">nx-cdist@nu-ex.com</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__package_rubygem - Manage rubygem packages</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>Rubygems is the default package management system for the Ruby programming language.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
The state the package should be in, either "present" or "absent"
(the old values "installed" or "removed" will be removed in cdist 2.1).
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
name
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use the name and not the object id as the package name.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Ensure sinatra is installed
__package_rubygem sinatra --state present
# Remove package
__package_rubygem rails --state absent</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__package(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Chase Allen James. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__package_yum(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__package_yum(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__package_yum(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__package_yum - Manage packages with yum</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>Yum is usually used on the Fedora distribution to manage packages.
If you specify an unknown package, yum will display the
slightly confusing error message "Error: Nothing to do".</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
The state the package should be in, either "present" or "absent"
(the old values "installed" or "removed" will be removed in cdist 2.1).
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
name
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use the name and not the object id as the package name.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Ensure zsh in installed
__package_yum zsh --state present
# If you don't want to follow pythonX packages, but always use python
__package_yum python --state present --name python2
# Remove obsolete package
__package_yum puppet --state absent</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__package(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__partition_msdos(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__partition_msdos(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__partition_msdos(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Steven</span> <span class="surname">Armstrong</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc">steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__partition_msdos - creates msdos partitions</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to create msdos paritions.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
type
</span></dt><dd>
the partition type used in fdisk (such as 82 or 83) or "extended"
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
partition
</span></dt><dd>
defaults to object_id
</dd><dt><span class="term">
bootable
</span></dt><dd>
mark partition as bootable, true or false, defaults to false
</dd><dt><span class="term">
size
</span></dt><dd>
the size of the partition (such as 32M or 15G, whole numbers
only), <span class="emphasis"><em>+</em></span> for remaining space, or <span class="emphasis"><em>n%</em></span> for percentage of remaining
(these should only be used after all specific partition sizes are
specified). Defaults to +.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># 128MB, linux, bootable
__partition_msdos /dev/sda1 --type 83 --size 128M --bootable true
# 512MB, swap
__partition_msdos /dev/sda2 --type 82 --size 512M
# 100GB, extended
__partition_msdos /dev/sda3 --type extended --size 100G
# 10GB, linux
__partition_msdos /dev/sda5 --type 83 --size 10G
# 50% of the free space of the extended partition, linux
__partition_msdos /dev/sda6 --type 83 --size 50%
# rest of the extended partition, linux
__partition_msdos /dev/sda7 --type 83 --size +</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__partition_msdos_apply(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__partition_msdos_apply(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25203456"></a>cdist-type__partition_msdos_apply(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Steven</span> <span class="surname">Armstrong</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc">steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__partition_msdos_apply - Apply dos partition settings</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>Create the partitions defined with __partition_msdos</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None</p></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen">__partition_msdos_apply</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__partition_msdos_apply(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__postgres_database(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__postgres_database(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25203456"></a>cdist-type__postgres_database(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Steven</span> <span class="surname">Armstrong</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc">steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__postgres_database - create/drop postgres databases</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to create or drop postgres databases.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
either <span class="emphasis"><em>present</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>absent</em></span>
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
owner
</span></dt><dd>
the role owning this database
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen">__postgres_database mydbname --state present --owner mydbusername</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__postgres_role(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__postgres_role(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__postgres_role(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Steven</span> <span class="surname">Armstrong</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc">steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">5. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__postgres_role - manage postgres roles</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to create or drop postgres roles.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
either <span class="emphasis"><em>present</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>absent</em></span>
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>All optional parameter map directly to the corresponding postgres createrole
parameters.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
password
, </span><span class="term">
login
, </span><span class="term">
createdb
, </span><span class="term">
createrole
, </span><span class="term">
superuser
, </span><span class="term">
inherit
</span></dt><dd>
EXAMPLES
</dd></dl></div><pre class="screen"></pre><p>__postgres_role myrole --state present</p><p>__postgres_role myrole --state present --password <span class="emphasis"><em>secret</em></span></p><p>__postgres_role admin --state present --password <span class="emphasis"><em>very-secret</em></span> --superuser true</p><p>__postgres_role dbcustomer --state present --password <span class="emphasis"><em>bla</em></span> --createdb true</p><pre class="screen">SEE ALSO</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-createrole.html" target="_top">http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-createrole.html</a>
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="5. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>5. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__process(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__process(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__process(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__process - Start or stop process</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to define the state of a process.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
State of the process: Either present or absent
(old values "stopped" and "running" are deprecated and will be removed in
cdist 2.1).
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
name
</span></dt><dd><p class="simpara">
Process name to match on when using pgrep -f -x.
</p><pre class="literallayout">This is useful, if the name starts with a "/",
because the leading slash is stripped away from
the object id by cdist.</pre></dd><dt><span class="term">
stop
</span></dt><dd>
Executable to use for stopping the process.
</dd><dt><span class="term">
start
</span></dt><dd>
Executable to use for starting the process.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Start if not running
__process /usr/sbin/syslog-ng --state present
# Start if not running with a different binary
__process /usr/sbin/nginx --state present --start "/etc/rc.d/nginx start"
# Stop the process using kill (the type default) - DO NOT USE THIS
__process /usr/sbin/sshd --state absent
# Stop the process using /etc/rc.d/sshd stop - THIS ONE NOT AS WELL
__process /usr/sbin/sshd --state absent --stop "/etc/rc.d/sshd stop"
# Ensure cups is running, which runs with -C ...:
__process cups --start "/etc/rc.d/cups start" --state present \
--name "/usr/sbin/cupsd -C /etc/cups/cupsd.conf"
# Ensure rpc.statd is running (which usually runs with -L) using a regexp
__process rpcstatd --state present --start "/etc/init.d/statd start" \
--name "rpc.statd.*"</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__removeline(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__removeline(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__removeline(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Daniel</span> <span class="surname">Roth</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:dani-cdist--@--d-roth.li">dani-cdist--@--d-roth.li</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__removeline - Remove a line (if existing)</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This type can be used to check a file for existence of a
specific line and removeing it, if it was found.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
line
</span></dt><dd>
Specifies the content which shall be removed if existing.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
file
</span></dt><dd>
If supplied, use this as the destination file.
Otherwise the object_id is used.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Removes the line specifiend in "include_www" from the file "lighttpd.conf"
__removeline www --file /etc/lighttpd.conf --line include_www
# Removes the line "include_git" from the file "lighttpd.conf"
__removeline /etc/lighttpd.conf --line include_git</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Daniel Roth. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__rvm(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__rvm(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__rvm(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Evax</span> <span class="surname">Software</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:contact@evax.fr">contact@evax.fr</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">4. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">5. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">6. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__rvm - Install rvm for a given user</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>RVM is the Ruby enVironment Manager for the Ruby programming language.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
Either "present" or "absent".
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>4. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Install rvm for user billie
__rvm billie --state present
# Remove rvm
__rvm billie --state absent</pre></div><div class="section" title="5. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>5. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__rvm_ruby(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__rvm_gemset(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__rvm_gem(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="6. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>6. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2012 Evax Software. Free use of this software is granted under
the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__rvm_gemset(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__rvm_gemset(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__rvm_gemset(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Evax</span> <span class="surname">Software</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:contact@evax.fr">contact@evax.fr</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__rvm_gem - Manage Ruby gems through rvm</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>RVM is the Ruby enVironment Manager for the Ruby programming language.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
user
</span></dt><dd>
The remote user account to use
</dd><dt><span class="term">
gemset
</span></dt><dd>
The gemset to use
</dd><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
Either "present" or "absent".
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
default
</span></dt><dd>
Make the selected gemset the default
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Install the rails gem in gemset ruby-1.9.3-p0@myset for user bill
__rvm_gemset rails --gemset ruby-1.9.3-p0@myset --user bill --state present
# Do the same and also make ruby-1.9.3-p0@myset the default gemset
__rvm_gemset rails --gemset ruby-1.9.3-p0@myset --user bill \
--state present --default yes
# Remove it
__rvm_ruby rails --gemset ruby-1.9.3-p0@myset --user bill --state absent</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__rvm(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__rvm_ruby(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__rvm_gemset(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2012 Evax Software. Free use of this software is granted under
the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__rvm_gemset(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__rvm_gemset(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__rvm_gemset(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Evax</span> <span class="surname">Software</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:contact@evax.fr">contact@evax.fr</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__rvm_gemset - Manage gemsets through rvm</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>RVM is the Ruby enVironment Manager for the Ruby programming language.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
user
</span></dt><dd>
The remote user account to use
</dd><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
Either "present" or "absent".
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
default
</span></dt><dd>
If set to anything but "no" (the default), set the given gemset as default.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Install the gemset @myset for user charles on based on ruby-1.9.3-0
__rvm_gemset ruby-1.9.3-p0@myset --user charles --state present
# Do the same and make ruby-1.9.3-p0@myset the default gemset
__rvm_gemset ruby-1.9.3-p0@myset --user charles --state present --default yes
# Remove the gemset @myset for user john
__rvm_ruby ruby-1.9.3-p0@myset --user john --state absent</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__rvm(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__rvm_ruby(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__rvm_gem(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2012 Evax Software. Free use of this software is granted under
the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__rvm_ruby(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__rvm_ruby(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__rvm_ruby(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Evax</span> <span class="surname">Software</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:contact@evax.fr">contact@evax.fr</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__rvm_ruby - Manage ruby installations through rvm</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>RVM is the Ruby enVironment Manager for the Ruby programming language.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
user
</span></dt><dd>
The remote user account to use
</dd><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
Either "present" or "absent".
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>default:
If set to anything but "no" (the default), set the given version as default</p></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Install ruby 1.9.3 through rvm for user thelonious
__rvm_ruby ruby-1.9.3-p0 --user thelonious --state present
# Install ruby 1.9.3 through rvm for user ornette and make it the default
__rvm_ruby ruby-1.9.3-p0 --user ornette --state present --default yes
# Remove ruby 1.9.3 for user john
__rvm_ruby ruby-1.9.3-p0 --user john --state absent</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__rvm(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__rvm_gemset(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type__rvm_gem(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2012 Evax Software. Free use of this software is granted under
the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__ssh_authorized_key(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__ssh_authorized_key(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25203456"></a>cdist-type__ssh_authorized_key(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Aurélien Bondis - aurelien.bondis AT gmail DOT com</span></h3></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__ssh_authorized_key - Sends a user’s public key to another user’s authorized_keys</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This type sends a rsa key. By default uses root’s key and sends it to root’s authorized_keys</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
srcuser
</span></dt><dd>
the user to take the rsa public key from
</dd><dt><span class="term">
dstuser
</span></dt><dd>
the user to give the rsa public key to
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen">#deploy root's public key
__ssh_authorized_key admin
#deploy bob's public key to alice's authorized_keys
__ssh_authorized_key --srcuser bob --dstuser alice</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__start_on_boot(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__start_on_boot(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__start_on_boot(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__start_on_boot - Manage stuff to be started at boot</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to enable or disable stuff to be started
at boot of your operating system.</p><p>Warning: This type has not been tested intensively and is not fully
supported (i.e. gentoo and *bsd are not implemented).</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
state
</span></dt><dd>
<span class="emphasis"><em>present</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>absent</em></span>, defaults to <span class="emphasis"><em>present</em></span>
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Ensure snmpd is started at boot
__start_on_boot snmpd
# Same, but more explicit
__start_on_boot snmpd --state present
# Ensure legacy configuration management will not be started
__start_on_boot puppet --state absent</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__timezone(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__timezone(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__timezone(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Ramon Salvadó - rsalvado at gnuine dot com</span></h3></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__timezone - Allows to configure the desired localtime timezone.</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This type creates a symlink (/etc/localtime) to the selected timezone
(which should be available in /usr/share/zoneinfo).</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen">#Set up Europe/Andorra as our timezone.
__timezone Europe/Andorra
#Set up US/Central as our timezone.
__timezone US/Central</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-type__user(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-type__user(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-type__user(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Steven</span> <span class="surname">Armstrong</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc">steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_required_parameters">3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_optional_parameters">4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">5. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">6. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">7. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-type__user - Manage users</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This cdist type allows you to create or modify users on the target.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_required_parameters"></a>3. REQUIRED PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><p>None.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_optional_parameters"></a>4. OPTIONAL PARAMETERS</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
comment
</span></dt><dd>
see usermod(8)
</dd><dt><span class="term">
home
</span></dt><dd>
see above
</dd><dt><span class="term">
gid
</span></dt><dd>
see above
</dd><dt><span class="term">
groups
</span></dt><dd>
see above
</dd><dt><span class="term">
password
</span></dt><dd>
see above
</dd><dt><span class="term">
shell
</span></dt><dd>
see above
</dd><dt><span class="term">
uid
</span></dt><dd>
see above
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="5. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>5. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Create user account for foobar with operating system default settings
__user foobar
# Same but with a different shell
__user foobar --shell /bin/zsh
# Set explicit uid and home
__user foobar --uid 1001 --shell /bin/zsh --home /home/foobar</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>6. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="7. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>7. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011 Steven Armstrong. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist(1)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist(1)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204032"></a>cdist(1)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_synopsis">2. SYNOPSIS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">3. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_banner">4. BANNER</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_config">5. CONFIG</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">6. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_environment">7. ENVIRONMENT</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_exit_status">8. EXIT STATUS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">9. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">10. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist - Configuration management</p></div><div class="section" title="2. SYNOPSIS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_synopsis"></a>2. SYNOPSIS</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist [-h] [-V]</p><p>cdist banner</p><p>cdist config [-h] [-d] [-V] [-c CDIST_HOME] [-i MANIFEST] [-p] [-s] host [host …]</p></div><div class="section" title="3. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>3. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist is the frontend executable to the cdist configuration management.
cdist supports different as explained below. The options to the main
program are:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
-h, --help
</span></dt><dd>
Show the help screen
</dd><dt><span class="term">
-V, --version
</span></dt><dd>
Show version and exit
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="4. BANNER"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_banner"></a>4. BANNER</h2></div></div></div><p>Displays the cdist banner.</p></div><div class="section" title="5. CONFIG"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_config"></a>5. CONFIG</h2></div></div></div><p>Configure a system</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
-h, --help
</span></dt><dd>
Show the help screen
</dd><dt><span class="term">
-c CDIST_HOME, --cdist-home CDIST_HOME
</span></dt><dd>
Instead of using the parent of the bin directory as cdist home,
use the specified directory
</dd><dt><span class="term">
-d, --debug
</span></dt><dd>
Enable debug output
</dd><dt><span class="term">
-i MANIFEST, --initial-manifest MANIFEST
</span></dt><dd>
Path to a cdist manifest or - to read from stdin
</dd><dt><span class="term">
-p, --parallel
</span></dt><dd>
Operate on multiple hosts in parallel
</dd><dt><span class="term">
-s, --sequential
</span></dt><dd>
Operate on multiple hosts sequentially
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="6. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>6. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><pre class="screen"># Configure ikq05.ethz.ch with debug enabled
cdist config -d ikq05.ethz.ch
# Configure hosts in parallel and use a different home directory
cdist config -c ~/p/cdist-nutzung \
-p ikq02.ethz.ch ikq03.ethz.ch ikq04.ethz.ch
# Display banner
cdist banner
# Show help
cdist --help
# Show Version
cdist --version</pre></div><div class="section" title="7. ENVIRONMENT"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_environment"></a>7. ENVIRONMENT</h2></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
TMPDIR, TEMP, TMP
</span></dt><dd>
Setup the base directory for the temporary directory.
See <a class="ulink" href="http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/tempfile.html" target="_top">http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/tempfile.html</a> for
more information. This is rather useful, if the standard
directory used does not allow executables.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="8. EXIT STATUS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_exit_status"></a>8. EXIT STATUS</h2></div></div></div><p>The following exit values shall be returned:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
0
</span></dt><dd>
Successful completion
</dd><dt><span class="term">
1
</span></dt><dd>
One or more host configuration failed.
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" title="9. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>9. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-reference(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="10. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>10. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-best-practice(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-best-practice(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-best-practice(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_passwordless_connections">2. PASSWORDLESS CONNECTIONS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_speeding_up_ssh_connections">3. SPEEDING UP SSH CONNECTIONS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_multi_master_or_environment_setups">4. MULTI MASTER OR ENVIRONMENT SETUPS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_seperating_work_by_groups">5. SEPERATING WORK BY GROUPS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_maintaining_multiple_configurations">6. MAINTAINING MULTIPLE CONFIGURATIONS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_multiple_developers_with_different_trust">7. MULTIPLE DEVELOPERS WITH DIFFERENT TRUST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_templating">8. TEMPLATING</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">9. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">10. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-best-practice - Practices used in real environments</p></div><div class="section" title="2. PASSWORDLESS CONNECTIONS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_passwordless_connections"></a>2. PASSWORDLESS CONNECTIONS</h2></div></div></div><p>It is recommended to run cdist with public key authentication.
This requires a private/public key pair and the entry
"PermitRootLogin without-password" in the sshd server.
See sshd_config(5) and ssh-keygen(1).</p></div><div class="section" title="3. SPEEDING UP SSH CONNECTIONS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_speeding_up_ssh_connections"></a>3. SPEEDING UP SSH CONNECTIONS</h2></div></div></div><p>When connecting to a new host, the initial delay with ssh connections
is pretty big. You can work around this by
"sharing of multiple sessions over a single network connection"
(quote from ssh_config(5)). The following code is suitable for
inclusion into your ~/.ssh/config:</p><pre class="screen">Host *
ControlPath ~/.ssh/master-%l-%r@%h:%p
ControlMaster auto
ControlPersist 10</pre></div><div class="section" title="4. MULTI MASTER OR ENVIRONMENT SETUPS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_multi_master_or_environment_setups"></a>4. MULTI MASTER OR ENVIRONMENT SETUPS</h2></div></div></div><p>If you plan to distribute cdist among servers or use different
environments, you can do so easily with the included version
control git. For instance if you plan to use the typical three
environments production, integration and development, you can
realise this with git branches:</p><pre class="screen"># Go to cdist checkout
cd /path/to/cdist
# Create branches
git branch development
git branch integration
git branch production
# Make use of a branch, for instance production
git checkout production</pre><p>Similar if you want to have cdist checked out at multiple machines,
you can clone it multiple times:</p><pre class="screen">machine-a % git clone git://your-git-server/cdist
machine-b % git clone git://your-git-server/cdist</pre></div><div class="section" title="5. SEPERATING WORK BY GROUPS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_seperating_work_by_groups"></a>5. SEPERATING WORK BY GROUPS</h2></div></div></div><p>If you are working with different groups on one cdist-configuration,
you can delegate to other manifests and have the groups edit only
their manifests. You can use the following snippet in
<span class="strong"><strong>conf/manifests/init</strong></span>:</p><pre class="screen"># Include other groups
sh -e "$__manifest/systems"
sh -e "$__manifest/cbrg"</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. MAINTAINING MULTIPLE CONFIGURATIONS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_maintaining_multiple_configurations"></a>6. MAINTAINING MULTIPLE CONFIGURATIONS</h2></div></div></div><p>When you need to manage multiple sites with cdist, like company_a, company_b
and private for instance, you can easily use git for this purpose.
Including a possible common base that is reused accross the different sites:</p><pre class="screen"># create branches
git branch company_a company_b common private
# make stuff for company a
git checkout company_a
# work, commit, etc.
# make stuff for company b
git checkout company_b
# work, commit, etc.
# make stuff relevant for all sites
git checkout common
# work, commit, etc.
# change to private and include latest common stuff
git checkout private
git merge common</pre><p>The following <span class="strong"><strong>.git/config</strong></span> is taken from a a real world scenario:</p><pre class="screen"># Track upstream, merge from time to time
[remote "upstream"]
url = git://git.schottelius.org/cdist
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/upstream/*
# Same as upstream, but works when being offline
[remote "local"]
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/local/*
url = /home/users/nico/p/cdist
# Remote containing various ETH internal branches
[remote "eth"]
url = sans.ethz.ch:/home/services/sans/git/cdist-eth
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/eth/*
# Public remote that contains my private changes to cdist upstream
[remote "nico"]
url = git.schottelius.org:/home/services/git/cdist-nico
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/nico/*
# The "nico" branch will be synced with the remote nico, branch master
[branch "nico"]
remote = nico
merge = refs/heads/master
# ETH stable contains rock solid configurations used in various places
[branch "eth-stable"]
remote = eth
merge = refs/heads/stable</pre><p>Have a look at git-remote(1) to adjust the remote configuration, which allows</p></div><div class="section" title="7. MULTIPLE DEVELOPERS WITH DIFFERENT TRUST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_multiple_developers_with_different_trust"></a>7. MULTIPLE DEVELOPERS WITH DIFFERENT TRUST</h2></div></div></div><p>If you are working in an environment that requires different people to
work on the same configuration, but having different privileges, you can
implement this scenario with a gateway host and sudo:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
Create a dedicated user (for instance <span class="strong"><strong>cdist</strong></span>)
</li><li class="listitem">
Setup the ssh-pubkey for this user that has the right to configure all hosts
</li><li class="listitem">
Create a wrapper to update the cdist configuration in ~cdist/cdist
</li><li class="listitem">
Allow every developer to execute this script via sudo as the user cdist
</li><li class="listitem">
Allow run of cdist as user cdist on specific hosts on a per user/group base
</li><li class="listitem">
f.i. nico ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /home/cdist/bin/cdist config hostabc
</li></ul></div><p>For more details consult sudoers(5)</p></div><div class="section" title="8. TEMPLATING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_templating"></a>8. TEMPLATING</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
create directory templates/ in your type (convention)
</li><li class="listitem">
create the template as an executable file like templates/basic.conf.sh, it will output text using shell variables for the values
</li></ul></div><pre class="screen">#!/bin/sh
# in the template, use cat &lt;&lt; eof (here document) to output the text
# and use standard shell variables in the template
# output everything in the template script to stdout
cat &lt;&lt; EOF
server {
listen 80;
server_name $SERVERNAME;
root $ROOT;
access_log /var/log/nginx/$SERVERNAME_access.log
error_log /var/log/nginx/$SERVERNAME_error.log
}
EOF</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
in the manifest, export the relevant variables and add the following lines in your manifest:
</li></ul></div><pre class="screen"># export variables needed for the template
export SERVERNAME='test"
export ROOT='/var/www/test'
# render the template
mkdir -p "$__object/files"
"$__type/templates/basic.conf.sh" &gt; "$__object/files/basic.conf"
# send the rendered template
__file /etc/nginx/sites-available/test.conf --state present --source "$__object/files/basic.conf"</pre></div><div class="section" title="9. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>9. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist(1)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-tutorial(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="10. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>10. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-bootstrap(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-bootstrap(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-bootstrap(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_introduction">2. INTRODUCTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_location">3. LOCATION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_setup_working_directory_and_branch">4. SETUP WORKING DIRECTORY AND BRANCH</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_publishing_the_configuration">5. PUBLISHING THE CONFIGURATION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_updating_from_origin">6. UPDATING FROM ORIGIN</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">7. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">8. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-bootstrap - setup cdist environment</p></div><div class="section" title="2. INTRODUCTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_introduction"></a>2. INTRODUCTION</h2></div></div></div><p>This document describes the usual steps recommended for a new
cdist setup. It is recommended that you have read and understood
cdist-quickstart(7) before digging into this.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. LOCATION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_location"></a>3. LOCATION</h2></div></div></div><p>First of all, you should think about where to store your configuration
database and who will be accessing or changing it. Secondly you have to
think about where to configure your hosts from, which may be a different
location.</p><p>For starters, having cdist (which includes the configuration database) on
your notebook should be fine.
Additionally an external copy of the git repository the configuration
relies in is recommended, for use as backup as well to allow easy collaboration
with others.</p><p>For more sophisticated setups developing cdist configurations with multiple
people, have a look at cdist-best-practice(7).</p></div><div class="section" title="4. SETUP WORKING DIRECTORY AND BRANCH"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_setup_working_directory_and_branch"></a>4. SETUP WORKING DIRECTORY AND BRANCH</h2></div></div></div><p>I assume you have a fresh copy of the cdist tree in ~/cdist, cloned from
one of the official urls (see cdist-quickstart(7) if you don’t).
Entering the command "git branch" should show you "* master", which indicates
you are on the <span class="strong"><strong>master</strong></span> branch.</p><p>The master branch reflects the latest development of cdist. As this is the
development branch, it may or may not work. There are also version branches
available, which are kept in a stable state. Let’s use <span class="strong"><strong>git branch -r</strong></span>
to list all branches:</p><pre class="screen">cdist% git branch -r
origin/1.0
origin/1.1
origin/1.2
origin/1.3
origin/1.4
origin/1.5
origin/1.6
origin/1.7
origin/2.0
origin/HEAD -&gt; origin/master
origin/archive_shell_function_approach
origin/master</pre><p>So <span class="strong"><strong>2.0</strong></span> is the latest version branch in this example.
All versions (2.0.x) within one version branch (2.0) are compatible to each
other and won’t break your configuration when updating.</p><p>It’s up to you decide on which branch you want to base your own work:
master contains more recent changes, newer types, but may also break.
The versions branches are stable, but thus may miss the latest features.
Your decision can be changed later on, but may result in merge conflicts,
which you’d have to solve.</p><p>Let’s assume you want latest stuff and select the master branch as base for
your own work. Now it’s time to create your branch, which contains your
local changes. I usually name it by the company/area I am working for:
ethz-systems, localch, customerX, … But this is pretty much up to you.</p><p>In this tutorial I use the branch <span class="strong"><strong>mycompany</strong></span>:</p><pre class="screen">cdist% git checkout -b mycompany origin/master
Branch mycompany set up to track remote branch master from origin.
Switched to a new branch 'mycompany'
cdist-user% git branch
master
* mycompany</pre><p>From now on, you can use git as usual to commit your changes in your own branch.</p></div><div class="section" title="5. PUBLISHING THE CONFIGURATION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_publishing_the_configuration"></a>5. PUBLISHING THE CONFIGURATION</h2></div></div></div><p>Usually a development machine like a notebook should be considered
temporary only. For this reason and to enable shareability, the configuration
should be published to another device as early as possible. The following
example shows how to publish the configuration to another host that is
reachable via ssh and has git installed:</p><pre class="screen"># Create bare git repository on the host named "loch"
cdist% ssh loch "GIT_DIR=/home/nutzer/cdist git init"
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/nutzer/cdist/
# Add remote git repo to git config
cdist% git remote add loch loch:/home/nutzer/cdist
# Configure the mycompany branch to push to loch
cdist% git config branch.mycompany.remote loch
# Configure mycompany branch to push into remote master branch
cdist% git config branch.mycompany.merge refs/heads/master
# Push mycompany branch to remote branch master initially
cdist% git push loch mycompany:refs/heads/master</pre><p>Now you have setup the git repository to synchronise the <span class="strong"><strong>mycompany</strong></span>
branch with the <span class="strong"><strong>master</strong></span> branch on the host <span class="strong"><strong>loch</strong></span>. Thus you can commit
as usual in your branch and push out changes by entering <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>git push</strong></span></strong></span>.</p></div><div class="section" title="6. UPDATING FROM ORIGIN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_updating_from_origin"></a>6. UPDATING FROM ORIGIN</h2></div></div></div><p>Whenever you want to update your cdist installation, you can use git to do so:</p><pre class="screen"># Update git repository with latest changes from origin
cdist% git fetch origin
# Update current branch with master branch from origin
cdist% git merge origin/master
# Alternative: Update current branch with 2.0 branch from origin
cdist% git merge origin/2.0</pre></div><div class="section" title="7. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>7. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist(1)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-tutorial(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="8. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>8. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-explorer(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-explorer(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-explorer(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">3. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">4. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">5. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-explorer - Explore the target systems</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>Explorer are small shell scripts, which will be executed on the target
host. The aim of the explorer is to give hints to types on how to act on the
target system. An explorer outputs the result to stdout, which is usually
a one liner, but may be empty or multi line especially in the case of
type explorers.</p><p>There are general explorers, which are run in an early stage, and
type explorers. Both work almost exactly the same way, with the difference
that the values of the general explorers are stored in a general location and
the type specific below the object.</p><p>Explorers can reuse other explorers on the target system by calling
$<span class="emphasis"><em>explorer/&lt;explorer_name&gt; (general and type explorer) or
$</em></span>type_explorer/&lt;explorer name&gt; (type explorer).</p><p>In case of significant errors, the explorer may exit non-zero and return an
error message on stderr, which will cause cdist to abort.</p><p>You can also use stderr for debugging purposes while developing a new
explorer.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>3. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><p>A very simple explorer may look like this:</p><pre class="screen">hostname</pre><p>Which is in practise the <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>hostname</strong></span></strong></span> explorer.</p><p>A type explorer, which could check for the status of a package may look like this:</p><pre class="screen">if [ -f "$__object/parameter/name" ]; then
name="$(cat "$__object/parameter/name")"
else
name="$__object_id"
fi
# Except dpkg failing, if package is not known / installed
dpkg -s "$name" 2&gt;/dev/null || exit 0</pre></div><div class="section" title="4. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>4. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist(1)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-reference(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-stages(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="5. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>5. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-hacker(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-hacker(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204032"></a>cdist-hacker(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_welcome">2. WELCOME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_reporting_bugs">3. REPORTING BUGS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_coding_conventions_everywhere">4. CODING CONVENTIONS (EVERYWHERE)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_how_to_submit_stuff_for_inclusion_into_upstream_cdist">5. HOW TO SUBMIT STUFF FOR INCLUSION INTO UPSTREAM CDIST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_how_to_submit_a_new_type">6. HOW TO SUBMIT A NEW TYPE</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">7. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">8. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-hacker - How to get (stuff) into cdist</p></div><div class="section" title="2. WELCOME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_welcome"></a>2. WELCOME</h2></div></div></div><p>Welcome dear hacker! I invite you to a tour of pointers to
get into the usable configuration mangament system, cdist.</p><p>The first thing to know is probably that cdist is brought to
you by people who care about how code looks like and who think
twice before merging or implementing a feature: Less features
with good usability are far better than the opposite.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. REPORTING BUGS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_reporting_bugs"></a>3. REPORTING BUGS</h2></div></div></div><p>If you believe you’ve found a bug and verified that it is
in the latest version, drop a mail to the cdist mailing list,
subject prefixed with "[BUG] " or create an issue on github.</p></div><div class="section" title="4. CODING CONVENTIONS (EVERYWHERE)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_coding_conventions_everywhere"></a>4. CODING CONVENTIONS (EVERYWHERE)</h2></div></div></div><p>If something should be better done or needs to fixed, add the word FIXME
nearby, so grepping for FIXME gives all positions that need to be fixed.</p><p>Indention is 4 spaces (welcome to the python world).</p></div><div class="section" title="5. HOW TO SUBMIT STUFF FOR INCLUSION INTO UPSTREAM CDIST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_how_to_submit_stuff_for_inclusion_into_upstream_cdist"></a>5. HOW TO SUBMIT STUFF FOR INCLUSION INTO UPSTREAM CDIST</h2></div></div></div><p>If you did some cool changes to cdist, which you value as a benefit for
everybody using cdist, you’re welcome to propose inclusion into upstream.</p><p>There are though some requirements to ensure your changes don’t break others
work nor kill the authors brain:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
All files should contain the usual header (Author, Copying, etc.)
</li><li class="listitem">
Code submission must be done via git
</li><li class="listitem">
Do not add conf/manifest/init - This file should only be touched in your
private branch!
</li><li class="listitem">
Code to be included should be branched of the upstream "master" branch
</li><li class="listitem">
Exception: Bugfixes to a version branch
</li><li class="listitem">
On a merge request, always name the branch I should pull from
</li><li class="listitem">
Always ensure <span class="strong"><strong>all</strong></span> manpages build. Use <span class="strong"><strong>./build man</strong></span> to test.
</li><li class="listitem">
If you developed more than <span class="strong"><strong>one</strong></span> feature, consider submitting them in
seperate branches. This way one feature can already be included, even if
the other needs to be improved.
</li></ul></div><p>As soon as your work meets these requirements, write a mail
for inclusion to the mailinglist <span class="strong"><strong>cdist at cdist — at — l.schottelius.org</strong></span>
or open a pull request at <a class="ulink" href="http://github.com/telmich/cdist" target="_top">http://github.com/telmich/cdist</a>.</p></div><div class="section" title="6. HOW TO SUBMIT A NEW TYPE"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_how_to_submit_a_new_type"></a>6. HOW TO SUBMIT A NEW TYPE</h2></div></div></div><p>For detailled information about types, see cdist-type(7).</p><p>Submitting a type works as described above, with the additional requirement
that a corresponding manpage named man.text in asciidoc format with
the manpage-name "cdist-type__NAME" is included in the type directory
AND asciidoc is able to compile it (i.e. do NOT have to many "=" in the second
line).</p><p>Warning: Submitting "exec" or "run" types that simply echo their parameter in
gencode* will not be accepted, because they are of no use. Every type can output
code and thus such a type introduces redundant functionality that is given by
core cdist already.</p></div><div class="section" title="7. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>7. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="8. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>8. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>cdist-manifest(7)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-xsl.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /></head><body><div xml:lang="en" class="article" title="cdist-manifest(7)" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="idp25204064"></a>cdist-manifest(7)</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nico</span> <span class="surname">Schottelius</span></h3><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org</a>&gt;</code></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_name">1. NAME</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_description">2. DESCRIPTION</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_initial_and_type_manifests">3. INITIAL AND TYPE MANIFESTS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_define_state_in_the_initial_manifest">4. DEFINE STATE IN THE INITIAL MANIFEST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_splitting_up_the_initial_manifest">5. SPLITTING UP THE INITIAL MANIFEST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_dependencies">6. DEPENDENCIES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_examples">7. EXAMPLES</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_see_also">8. SEE ALSO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#_copying">9. COPYING</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1. NAME"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_name"></a>1. NAME</h2></div></div></div><p>cdist-manifest - (Re-)Use types</p></div><div class="section" title="2. DESCRIPTION"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_description"></a>2. DESCRIPTION</h2></div></div></div><p>Manifests are used to define which objects to create.
Objects are instances of <span class="strong"><strong>types</strong></span>, like in object orientated programming languages.
An object is represented by the combination of
<span class="strong"><strong>type + slash + object name</strong></span>: <span class="strong"><strong><span class="emphasis"><em>file/etc/cdist-configured</em></span> is an
object of the type <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong></strong></span>file</strong></span></strong></span> with the name <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>etc/cdist-configured</strong></span></strong></span>.</p><p>All available types can be found in the <span class="strong"><strong>conf/type/</strong></span> directory,
use <span class="strong"><strong>ls conf/type</strong></span> to get the list of available types. If you have
setup the MANPATH correctly, you can use <span class="strong"><strong>man cdist-reference</strong></span> to access
the reference with pointers to the manpages.</p><p>Types in manifests are used like normal command line tools. Let’s have a look
at an example:</p><pre class="screen"># Create object of type __package with the parameter state = removed
__package apache2 --state removed
# Same with the __directory type
__directory /tmp/cdist --state present</pre><p>These two lines create objects, which will later be used to realise the
configuration on the target host.</p><p>Manifests are executed locally as a shell script using <span class="strong"><strong>/bin/sh -e</strong></span>.
The resulting objects are stored in an internal database.</p><p>The same object can be redefined in multiple different manifests as long as
the parameters are exactly the same.</p><p>In general, manifests are used to define which types are used depending
on given conditions.</p></div><div class="section" title="3. INITIAL AND TYPE MANIFESTS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_initial_and_type_manifests"></a>3. INITIAL AND TYPE MANIFESTS</h2></div></div></div><p>Cdist knows about two types of manifests: The initial manifest and type
manifests. The initial manifest is used to define, which configurations
to apply to which hosts. The type manifests are used to create objects
from types. More about manifests in types can be found in cdist-type(7).</p></div><div class="section" title="4. DEFINE STATE IN THE INITIAL MANIFEST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_define_state_in_the_initial_manifest"></a>4. DEFINE STATE IN THE INITIAL MANIFEST</h2></div></div></div><p>The <span class="strong"><strong>initial manifest</strong></span> is the entry point for cdist to find out, which
<span class="strong"><strong>objects</strong></span> to configure on the selected host.
Cdist searches for the initial manifest at <span class="strong"><strong>conf/manifest/init</strong></span>.</p><p>Within this initial manifest, you define, which objects should be
created on which host. To distinguish between hosts, you can use the
environment variable <span class="strong"><strong>__target_host</strong></span>. Let’s have a look at a simple
example:</p><pre class="screen">__cdistmarker
case "$__target_host" in
localhost)
__directory /home/services/kvm-vm --parents yes
;;
esac</pre><p>This manifest says: Independent of the host, always use the type
<span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>__cdistmarker</strong></span></strong></span>, which creates the file <span class="strong"><strong>/etc/cdist-configured</strong></span>,
with the timestamp as content.
The directory <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>/home/services/kvm-vm</strong></span></strong></span>, including all parent directories,
is only created on the host <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>localhost</strong></span></strong></span>.</p><p>As you can see, there is no magic involved, the manifest is simple shell code that
utilises cdist types. Every available type can be executed like a normal
command.</p></div><div class="section" title="5. SPLITTING UP THE INITIAL MANIFEST"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_splitting_up_the_initial_manifest"></a>5. SPLITTING UP THE INITIAL MANIFEST</h2></div></div></div><p>If you want to split up your initial manifest, you can create other shell
scripts in <span class="strong"><strong>conf/manifest/</strong></span> and include them in <span class="strong"><strong>conf/manifest/init</strong></span>.
Cdist provides the environment variable <span class="strong"><strong><span class="strong"><strong>__manifest</strong></span></strong></span> to reference to
the directory containing the initial manifest (see cdist-reference(7)).</p><p>The following example would include every file with a <span class="strong"><strong>.sh</strong></span> suffix:</p><pre class="screen"># Include *.sh
for manifest in $__manifest/*.sh; do
# And source scripts into our shell environment
. "$manifest"
done</pre></div><div class="section" title="6. DEPENDENCIES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_dependencies"></a>6. DEPENDENCIES</h2></div></div></div><p>If you want to describe that something requires something else, just
setup the variable "require" to contain the requirements. Multiple
requirements can be added white space seperated.</p><pre class="screen"># No dependency
__file /etc/cdist-configured
# Require above object
require="__file/etc/cdist-configured" __link /tmp/cdist-testfile \
--source /etc/cdist-configured --type symbolic
# Require two objects
require="__file/etc/cdist-configured __link/tmp/cdist-testfile" \
__file /tmp/cdist-another-testfile</pre><p>All objects that are created in a type manifest are automatically required
from the type that is calling them. This is called "autorequirement" in
cdist jargon.</p></div><div class="section" title="7. EXAMPLES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_examples"></a>7. EXAMPLES</h2></div></div></div><p>The initial manifest may for instance contain the following code:</p><pre class="screen"># Always create this file, so other sysadmins know cdist is used.
__file /etc/cdist-configured --type file
case "$__target_host" in
my.server.name)
__file /root/bin/ --type directory
__file /etc/issue.net --type file --source "$__manifest/issue.net
;;
esac</pre><p>The manifest of the type "nologin" may look like this:</p><pre class="screen">__file /etc/nologin --type file --source "$__type/files/default.nologin"</pre></div><div class="section" title="8. SEE ALSO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_see_also"></a>8. SEE ALSO</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
cdist-tutorial(7)
</li><li class="listitem">
cdist-type(7)
</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="9. COPYING"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_copying"></a>9. COPYING</h2></div></div></div><p>Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3).</p></div></div></body></html>

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