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4.3.1
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<ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-intro.html">1. cdist - usable configuration management</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-why.html">2. Why should I use cdist?</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-os.html">3. Supported Operating Systems</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-install.html">4. How to install cdist</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-support.html">6. Support</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-features.html">7. Features</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-quickstart.html">8. Quickstart</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">9. cdist(1)</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#name">9.1. NAME</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#synopsis">9.2. SYNOPSIS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#description">9.3. DESCRIPTION</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#general">9.4. GENERAL</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#banner">9.5. BANNER</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#config">9.6. CONFIG</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#hostfile-format">9.6.1. HOSTFILE FORMAT</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#shell">9.7. SHELL</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#files">9.8. FILES</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#examples">9.9. EXAMPLES</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#environment">9.10. ENVIRONMENT</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#exit-status">9.11. EXIT STATUS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#authors">9.12. AUTHORS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#caveats">9.13. CAVEATS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#copying">9.14. COPYING</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-bootstrap.html">10. Bootstrap</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-manifest.html">11. Manifest</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-type.html">12. cdist type</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-types.html">13. cdist types</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-explorer.html">14. Explorer</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-messaging.html">15. Messaging</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-parallelization.html">16. Parallelization</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-reference.html">17. Reference</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-best-practice.html">18. Best practice</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-stages.html">19. Execution stages</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-remote-exec-copy.html">20. Remote exec and copy commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-hacker.html">21. Hacking</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../cdist-troubleshooting.html">22. Troubleshooting</a></li>
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<li>9. cdist(1)</li>
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<div class="section" id="cdist-1">
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<h1>9. cdist(1)<a class="headerlink" href="#cdist-1" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<div class="section" id="name">
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<h2>9.1. NAME<a class="headerlink" href="#name" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>cdist - Usable Configuration Management</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="synopsis">
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<h2>9.2. SYNOPSIS<a class="headerlink" href="#synopsis" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">cdist</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">h</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">d</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">V</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">banner</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">config</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">shell</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="o">...</span>
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<span class="n">cdist</span> <span class="n">banner</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">h</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">d</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">]</span>
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<span class="n">cdist</span> <span class="n">config</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">h</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">d</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">b</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">c</span> <span class="n">CONF_DIR</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">f</span> <span class="n">HOSTFILE</span><span class="p">]</span>
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<span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="n">MANIFEST</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">j</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">JOBS</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">o</span> <span class="n">OUT_PATH</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">s</span><span class="p">]</span>
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<span class="p">[</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="n">remote</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">copy</span> <span class="n">REMOTE_COPY</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="n">remote</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">exec</span> <span class="n">REMOTE_EXEC</span><span class="p">]</span>
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<span class="p">[</span><span class="n">host</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">host</span> <span class="o">...</span><span class="p">]]</span>
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<span class="n">cdist</span> <span class="n">shell</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">h</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">d</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">s</span> <span class="n">SHELL</span><span class="p">]</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="description">
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<h2>9.3. DESCRIPTION<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>cdist is the frontend executable to the cdist configuration management.
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It supports different subcommands as explained below.</p>
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<p>It is written in Python so it requires <strong>python</strong>(1) to be installed.
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It requires a minimal Python version 3.2.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="general">
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<h2>9.4. GENERAL<a class="headerlink" href="#general" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>All commands accept the following options:</p>
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<dl class="option">
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<dt id="cmdoption-h">
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<span id="cmdoption--help"></span><code class="descname">-h</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--help</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-h" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Show the help screen</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="option">
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<dt id="cmdoption-d">
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<span id="cmdoption--debug"></span><code class="descname">-d</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--debug</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-d" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Set log level to debug</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="option">
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<dt id="cmdoption-v">
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<span id="cmdoption--verbose"></span><code class="descname">-v</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--verbose</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-v" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Set log level to info, be more verbose</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="option">
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<dt id="cmdoption-V">
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<span id="cmdoption--version"></span><code class="descname">-V</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--version</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-V" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Show version and exit</p>
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</dd></dl>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="banner">
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<h2>9.5. BANNER<a class="headerlink" href="#banner" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Displays the cdist banner. Useful for printing
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cdist posters - a must have for every office.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="config">
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<h2>9.6. CONFIG<a class="headerlink" href="#config" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Configure one or more hosts.</p>
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<dl class="option">
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<dt id="cmdoption-b">
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<span id="cmdoption--enable-beta"></span><code class="descname">-b</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--enable-beta</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-b" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Enable beta functionalities. Beta functionalities include the
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following options: -j/--jobs.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="option">
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<dt id="cmdoption-c">
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<span id="cmdoption--conf-dir"></span><code class="descname">-c</code><code class="descclassname"> CONF_DIR</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--conf-dir</code><code class="descclassname"> CONF_DIR</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-c" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Add a configuration directory. Can be specified multiple times.
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If configuration directories contain conflicting types, explorers or
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manifests, then the last one found is used. Additionally this can also
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be configured by setting the CDIST_PATH environment variable to a colon
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delimited list of config directories. Directories given with the
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--conf-dir argument have higher precedence over those set through the
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environment variable.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="option">
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<dt id="cmdoption-f">
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<span id="cmdoption--file"></span><code class="descname">-f</code><code class="descclassname"> HOSTFILE</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--file</code><code class="descclassname"> HOSTFILE</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-f" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Read additional hosts to operate on from specified file
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or from stdin if '-' (each host on separate line).
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If no host or host file is specified then, by default,
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read hosts from stdin. For the file format see below.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="option">
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<dt id="cmdoption-i">
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<span id="cmdoption--initial-manifest"></span><code class="descname">-i</code><code class="descclassname"> MANIFEST</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--initial-manifest</code><code class="descclassname"> MANIFEST</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-i" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Path to a cdist manifest or - to read from stdin</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="option">
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<dt id="cmdoption-j">
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<span id="cmdoption--jobs"></span><code class="descname">-j</code><code class="descclassname"> [JOBS]</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--jobs</code><code class="descclassname"> [JOBS]</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-j" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Specify the maximum number of parallel jobs; currently only
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global explorers are supported (currently in beta)</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="option">
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<dt id="cmdoption-n">
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<span id="cmdoption--dry-run"></span><code class="descname">-n</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--dry-run</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-n" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Do not execute code</p>
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</dd></dl>
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|
||
|
<dl class="option">
|
||
|
<dt id="cmdoption-o">
|
||
|
<span id="cmdoption--out-dir"></span><code class="descname">-o</code><code class="descclassname"> OUT_PATH</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--out-dir</code><code class="descclassname"> OUT_PATH</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-o" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||
|
<dd><p>Directory to save cdist output in</p>
|
||
|
</dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<dl class="option">
|
||
|
<dt id="cmdoption-p">
|
||
|
<span id="cmdoption--parallel"></span><code class="descname">-p</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--parallel</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-p" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||
|
<dd><p>Operate on multiple hosts in parallel</p>
|
||
|
</dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<dl class="option">
|
||
|
<dt id="cmdoption-s">
|
||
|
<span id="cmdoption--sequential"></span><code class="descname">-s</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--sequential</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-s" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||
|
<dd><p>Operate on multiple hosts sequentially (default)</p>
|
||
|
</dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<dl class="option">
|
||
|
<dt id="cmdoption--remote-copy">
|
||
|
<code class="descname">--remote-copy</code><code class="descclassname"> REMOTE_COPY</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption--remote-copy" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||
|
<dd><p>Command to use for remote copy (should behave like scp)</p>
|
||
|
</dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<dl class="option">
|
||
|
<dt id="cmdoption--remote-exec">
|
||
|
<code class="descname">--remote-exec</code><code class="descclassname"> REMOTE_EXEC</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption--remote-exec" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||
|
<dd><p>Command to use for remote execution (should behave like ssh)</p>
|
||
|
</dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="section" id="hostfile-format">
|
||
|
<h3>9.6.1. HOSTFILE FORMAT<a class="headerlink" href="#hostfile-format" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
||
|
<p>HOSTFILE contains hosts per line.
|
||
|
All characters after and including '#' until the end of line is a comment.
|
||
|
In a line, all leading and trailing whitespace characters are ignored.
|
||
|
Empty lines are ignored/skipped.</p>
|
||
|
<p>Hostfile line is processed like the following. First, all comments are
|
||
|
removed. Then all leading and trailing whitespace characters are stripped.
|
||
|
If such a line results in empty line it is ignored/skipped. Otherwise,
|
||
|
host string is used.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="section" id="shell">
|
||
|
<h2>9.7. SHELL<a class="headerlink" href="#shell" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||
|
<p>This command allows you to spawn a shell that enables access
|
||
|
to the types as commands. It can be thought as an
|
||
|
"interactive manifest" environment. See below for example
|
||
|
usage. Its primary use is for debugging type parameters.</p>
|
||
|
<dl class="option">
|
||
|
<dt id="cmdoption-s">
|
||
|
<span id="cmdoption--shell"></span><code class="descname">-s</code><code class="descclassname"> SHELL</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--shell</code><code class="descclassname"> SHELL</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-s" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||
|
<dd><p>Select shell to use, defaults to current shell. Used shell should
|
||
|
be POSIX compatible shell.</p>
|
||
|
</dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="section" id="files">
|
||
|
<h2>9.8. FILES<a class="headerlink" href="#files" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||
|
<dl class="docutils">
|
||
|
<dt>~/.cdist</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>Your personal cdist config directory. If exists it will be
|
||
|
automatically used.</dd>
|
||
|
<dt>cdist/conf</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>The distribution configuration directory. It contains official types and
|
||
|
explorers. This path is relative to cdist installation directory.</dd>
|
||
|
</dl>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="section" id="examples">
|
||
|
<h2>9.9. EXAMPLES<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||
|
<div class="highlight-sh"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Configure ikq05.ethz.ch with debug enabled</span>
|
||
|
% cdist config -d ikq05.ethz.ch
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c1"># Configure hosts in parallel and use a different configuration directory</span>
|
||
|
% cdist config -c ~/p/cdist-nutzung <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
-p ikq02.ethz.ch ikq03.ethz.ch ikq04.ethz.ch
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c1"># Use custom remote exec / copy commands</span>
|
||
|
% cdist config --remote-exec /path/to/my/remote/exec <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
--remote-copy /path/to/my/remote/copy <span class="se">\</span>
|
||
|
-p ikq02.ethz.ch ikq03.ethz.ch ikq04.ethz.ch
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c1"># Configure hosts read from file loadbalancers</span>
|
||
|
% cdist config -f loadbalancers
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c1"># Configure hosts read from file web.hosts using 16 parallel jobs</span>
|
||
|
<span class="c1"># (beta functionality)</span>
|
||
|
% cdist config -b -j <span class="m">16</span> -f web.hosts
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c1"># Display banner</span>
|
||
|
cdist banner
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c1"># Show help</span>
|
||
|
% cdist --help
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c1"># Show Version</span>
|
||
|
% cdist --version
|
||
|
|
||
|
<span class="c1"># Enter a shell that has access to emulated types</span>
|
||
|
% cdist shell
|
||
|
% __git
|
||
|
usage: __git --source SOURCE <span class="o">[</span>--state STATE<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">[</span>--branch BRANCH<span class="o">]</span>
|
||
|
<span class="o">[</span>--group GROUP<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">[</span>--owner OWNER<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">[</span>--mode MODE<span class="o">]</span> object_id
|
||
|
</pre></div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="section" id="environment">
|
||
|
<h2>9.10. ENVIRONMENT<a class="headerlink" href="#environment" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||
|
<dl class="docutils">
|
||
|
<dt>TMPDIR, TEMP, TMP</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>Setup the base directory for the temporary directory.
|
||
|
See <a class="reference external" href="http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/tempfile.html">http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/tempfile.html</a> for
|
||
|
more information. This is rather useful, if the standard
|
||
|
directory used does not allow executables.</dd>
|
||
|
<dt>CDIST_PATH</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>Colon delimited list of config directories.</dd>
|
||
|
<dt>CDIST_LOCAL_SHELL</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>Selects shell for local script execution, defaults to /bin/sh.</dd>
|
||
|
<dt>CDIST_REMOTE_SHELL</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>Selects shell for remote script execution, defaults to /bin/sh.</dd>
|
||
|
<dt>CDIST_OVERRIDE</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>Allow overwriting type parameters.</dd>
|
||
|
<dt>CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>Create dependencies based on the execution order.</dd>
|
||
|
<dt>CDIST_REMOTE_EXEC</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>Use this command for remote execution (should behave like ssh).</dd>
|
||
|
<dt>CDIST_REMOTE_COPY</dt>
|
||
|
<dd>Use this command for remote copy (should behave like scp).</dd>
|
||
|
</dl>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="section" id="exit-status">
|
||
|
<h2>9.11. EXIT STATUS<a class="headerlink" href="#exit-status" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||
|
<p>The following exit values shall be returned:</p>
|
||
|
<p>0 Successful completion.</p>
|
||
|
<p>1 One or more host configurations failed.</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="section" id="authors">
|
||
|
<h2>9.12. AUTHORS<a class="headerlink" href="#authors" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||
|
<p>Nico Schottelius <<a class="reference external" href="mailto:nico-cdist--%40--schottelius.org">nico-cdist--<span>@</span>--schottelius<span>.</span>org</a>></p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="section" id="caveats">
|
||
|
<h2>9.13. CAVEATS<a class="headerlink" href="#caveats" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||
|
<p>When operating in parallel, either by operating in parallel for each host
|
||
|
(-p/--parallel) or by parallel jobs within a host (-j/--jobs), and depending
|
||
|
on target SSH server and its configuration you may encounter connection drops.
|
||
|
This is controlled with sshd <strong>MaxStartups</strong> configuration options.
|
||
|
You may also encounter session open refusal. This happens with ssh multiplexing
|
||
|
when you reach maximum number of open sessions permitted per network
|
||
|
connection. In this case ssh will disable multiplexing.
|
||
|
This limit is controlled with sshd <strong>MaxSessions</strong> configuration
|
||
|
options. For more details refer to <strong>sshd_config</strong>(5).</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
<div class="section" id="copying">
|
||
|
<h2>9.14. COPYING<a class="headerlink" href="#copying" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||
|
<p>Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
|
||
|
granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License v3 or later (GPLv3+).</p>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<a href="../cdist-quickstart.html" class="btn btn-neutral" title="8. Quickstart" accesskey="p"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left"></span> Previous</a>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
<div role="contentinfo">
|
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|
<p>
|
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© Copyright .
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|
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|
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